2021屆廣西高三9月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

廣西欽州市第一中學(xué)2021屆高三9月月考

英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.

l.Whatisthewomanwearing?

A.Gloves.B.Socks.C.Asweater.

2.Whichfestivalwillbecelebratedtomorrow?

ASt.Patrick'sDay.B.EarthDay.C.Christmas.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Returntowork.B.Gotohospital.C.Takeanotherdayoff.

4.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Perfume.B.Soap.C.Airfreshener.

5.Whendoesthewomanusuallywakeupinthemorning?

A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At11:00.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemandoingwhenthewomancomeshome?

A.Heissleeping.B.HeiswatchingTV.C.Heisdoingthedishes.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatcoloraretheman'seyes?

A.Blue.B.Green.C.Brown.

9.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?

A.Attheendofthesemester.B.AttheendofDecember.C.Yesterday.

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hejustgotagymmembershipcard.

B.Hejustregisteredforschool.

C.Hejustgothomefromavacation.

12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagym.B.Overthephone.C.AtJennifer'shouse.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisgoinginforajobinterview.

B.Heistrainingtobeanofficial.

C.Hejustgothired.

14.Whatpartofthejobdoesthemancareabouttheleast?

A.Hownicehisbossis.B.Howmuchhegetspaid.C.Howmanyhoursheworks.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthejob?

A.Itwillbealotoffun.

B.Itwillbedifficultworkingthere.

C.Hewon?thavetimeforhisfriends.

16.Whatistheconversationmostlyabout?

A.Jobduties.B.Jobbenefits.C.Jobrequirements.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhereisStonehengelocated?

A.InScotland.B.InIreland.C.InEngland.

18.Whatisthelatesttheoryabouthowthestonesweremoved?

A.Peoplerolledthem.B.Peoplefloatedthem.C.Peopledraggedthem.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkStonehengewasusedfor?

A.Acalendar.B.Sacrifices.C.Ceremonies.

20.Whydopeoplelovetheancientstonecircles?

A.Theyarehuge.B.Theyarebeautiful.C.Theyaremysterious.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

MotherNatureisacruelmistress.Why?Readontofindtheanswer.

Venice

Thisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.ThecanalsthatmakeupthestreetsofVenicerise2mm

everyyear,makingrelicsofhistorygounderthesurfaceofwateranddestroyingarchitecture.

Expertswarnthatwithoutintervention（干預(yù)），thiscitywilldisappearbackintothewateratan

evenfasterrate,consumedbyrisingsealevelfrommeltingpolaricecaps.

MachuPicchu

TheseiconicruinshavedrawnadventuroustouristsintothemountainsofSouthAmerica.The

forcesofnaturalerosion（侵蝕）havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevere

influencefromincreasingfoottraffic.ThePeruviangovernmentrecentlysuggestedacablecar

thatwouldcutouttheintensehikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillions

butthefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.

GlacierNationalpark

Perhapsyou'veheardthattheicecapsaremelting.Butnowhereismoreapparentinthe

UnitedStatesthaninGlacierNationalPark.Estimatesindicatethattheglaciersthatarepartofthe

beautyofthisnationallandmarkwilldisappearentirelyinthenexttwodecades.

TheGreatBarrierReef

Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.

Nearlyfiftypercentofcoralwhichonceoccupiedalargeareaisgone,destroyedbypollutionand

disease.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu?

A.It'sfamousforcablecars.

B.Ithasnoconvenienttraffic.

C.It'swellpreservedbythelocals.

D.Itbearsaheavyburdenoftourism.

22.Whichplaceprobablyneedsvisitorstodiveintothewatertoenjoyitsbeauty?

A.Venice.B.MachuPicchu.

C.GlacierNationalPark.D.TheGreatBarrierReef.

23.Whatdotheaboveattractionshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhavealonghistory.

B.They'reallthreatenedbyclimate.

C.They'reallindangerofdisappearing.

D.They'reallwell-knownfornaturalscenery.

『答案』21.D22.D23.C

「解析J

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了面臨著消失危險(xiǎn)的四個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)。

⑵題詳解』

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MachuPicchu部分下的Theforcesofnaturalerosion（侵蝕）havebeen

acceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.The

Peruviangovernmentrecentlysuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutouttheintensehikeuptothe

ruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillionsbutthefutureofMachuPicchuremains

uncertain』旅游業(yè)加速了自然侵蝕，這個(gè)具有里程碑意義的地方正面臨著步行帶來(lái)的嚴(yán)重影

響。秘魯政府最近建議使用纜車，這樣就可以減少到遺址的徒步旅行，讓數(shù)百萬(wàn)人立即進(jìn)入

遺址，但馬丘比丘的未來(lái)仍不確定。）可知，因?yàn)榫薮蟮穆糜呜?fù)擔(dān)，馬丘比丘遺址受到了人

類步行參觀時(shí)所帶來(lái)的毀滅性影響。D.Itbearsaheavyburdenoftourism.（它承受著旅游業(yè)帶

來(lái)的巨大壓力。）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。

『22題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheGreatBarrierReef部分下的Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,the

GreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.（隱藏在波浪之下，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。）可推

測(cè)，游客需要潛入海中才能領(lǐng)略大堡礁的美。故選D項(xiàng)。

『23題詳解』

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice部分下的Thisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.和thiscitywilldisappear

backintothewateratanevenfasterrate可知，威尼斯正在迅速下沉，將以很快的速度被海水

淹沒(méi)；根據(jù)MachuPicchu部分下的Theforcesofnaturalerosion（侵蝕）havebeenacceleratedby

tourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.可知，過(guò)重的旅游負(fù)

擔(dān)正在加速馬丘比丘的自然侵蝕；根據(jù)GlacierNationalpark部分下的Perhapsyou'veheard

thattheicecapsaremelling.可知，冰川國(guó)家公園正在融化；根據(jù)TheGreatBarrierReef部分

下的Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.可

知，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。即文章提到的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)所面臨的共同問(wèn)題是，它們都有消失的危

險(xiǎn)。C.They'reallindangerofdisappearing4它們都面臨著消失的危險(xiǎn)）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C

項(xiàng)。

B

Timesofdifficultycanbringoutthebestinhumanity,andthat'scertainlythecasefor

1O-year-oldChelseaPhaire.ThisyoungresidentinDanbury,Connecticutliftedthespiritsoffoster

childrenbysendingthemover1,500artkits（藝術(shù)包）sincetheoutbreakofCovid-19.

Chelsea'spassionprojectbeganin2018whenshereceivedanartkitforher8thbirthday,

whichcontainedartsupplies,books,activities,andpuzzles.Itsuddenlystruckher:somanyless

fortunatechildrenlackedaccesstothesameartsupplies.Determinedtohelpkidsinneed,Chelsea

encouragedherfriendsandfamilytodonatesuppliesandcreateartkits.Chelseaputtogether40

artkits,whichshehand-deliveredtochildrenlivinginhomelesssheltersinDanbury.

Butthatwasonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling.Shesharedherwishliston

Amazon,listingtheneededsuppliestomakeevenmoreartkits.Sheevendonatedherowntooth

fairairymoneytowardtheproject.Bythetimethepandemic（流行?。﹉it,herrelativesand

friendsallgotinvolved.Withtheirhelp,Chelseagatherednearly1,500artkitstosendtoChildren

inhomelesssheltersacrossthecountry.

Chelseaalwayshadastrongdesiretostartacharityfromthetimeshewasonly5yearsold.

Whenshegotalittleolder,herparentsagreedandhelpedherfoundChelseaCharity,aimingto

providemoreartsuppliesandartlessonsforchildrenwhoneeditmost.Youcanfollowthelatest

updatesandfundraisingactivitiesonInstagram@chelseascharity.

WecanalllearnalittlesomethingfromChelsea.Evenintimesoftrouble,somethingas

simpleandseeminglysmallasanartkitcanbringremarkablejoytoothers.Andasisthecase

withChelsea,kindnesshasaripple（連鎖）effect.Oneperson'sactofgenerosityinspiresthose

aroundthemtodothesame.

24.WhydidChelseastartherpassionproject

A.Tocelebratehereighthbirthday.B.Todonateartsuppliestocharity.

C.Toliftkids*spiritsinthepandemic.D.Tospreadkindnesstokidsintrouble.

25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningChelsea'stoothfairymoney?

A.Shewasproudofherwishlist.B.Shewasdevotedtoherproject.

C.Shewasinterestedinfairytales.D.Shewasdyingformoredonation.

26.HowdidChelseahaveherprojectfurtherdeveloped?

A.Bydeliveringartkitstochildreninperson.B.Byemployingmorepeopleforherproject.

C.Bygettingitwellpublicizedthroughmedia.D.Byprovidingartlessonsforhomelesspeople.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromthecaseofChelsea?

A.Asmallactofkindnesscangoalongway.

B.Weshouldbegenerousandkindtoeveryone.

C.Greatthingscanonlybedonebymasseffort.

D.Weshouldjustbeourselvesintimesoftrouble.

『答案』24.D25.B26.C27.A

「解析J

本文是一篇記敘文。介紹一則兒童善行故事。

『24題詳解」

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Determinedtohelpkidsinneed,Chelseaencouragedherfriendsand

familytodonatesuppliesandcreateartkits."可知：Chelsea倉(cāng)ij建她的"passionproject”是為了幫

助那些需要幫助的孩子，向其傳播善意。故選D。

「25題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段主題句"Butthatwasonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling.^^

可知:Chelsea的項(xiàng)目越做越大，文章提及她把自己的錢也捐獻(xiàn)出來(lái)，是為了表明Chelsea對(duì)

這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的全身心投入。故選B。

『26題詳解』

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ShesharedherwishlistonAmazon及第四段“Youcanfollowthe

latestupdatesandfundraisingactivitiesonInstagram@chelseascharity.5,BJMl：＞Chelsea靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)

媒體推動(dòng)其項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展。故選C。

『27題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后,段“AndasisthecasewithChelsea,kindnesshasaripple(連鎖)effect.

Oneperson'sactofgenerosityinspiresthosearoundthemtodothesame."可知,就像切爾西的情

況一樣，善良會(huì)產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)。一個(gè)人的慷慨行為會(huì)激勵(lì)周圍的人也這樣做?？赏茢?，從

Chelsea的例子我們可知:善行影響巨大，意義深遠(yuǎn)。故選A。

C

Chinesehighschoolstudentshavethemostpositiveattitudetowardsonlinelearning

comparedwiththoseintheUnitedStates,JapanandtheRepublicofKorea(ROK),accordingtoa

reportreleasedbyChinaYouthDaily.

Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersatChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,including

theircounterpartsintheotherthreecountries,covered3,903Chinesehighschoolstudents,1,521

UShighschoolstudents,2,204Japanesehighschoolstudentsand1,618highschoolstudentsof

theROK.

Thereportshowedthatmostofthesurveyedstudentsinthefourcountriesembraceonline

learning.

Onlinelearningisimportant"isperceivedby87.1percentofChinesestudents,and

"on-leamingisinteresting'1issupportedby91.2percentofChinesestudents,bothalittlehigher

thanthatinanyoftheotherthreecountries.

Morethan94percentofChinesehighschoolstudentsbelievethatonlinelearningcanexpend

scopeofknowledge,while86.8percentbelievethattheycanlearnfromfirst-classteachersviathe

Internet,accordingtothereport.

Throughonlinelearningcanpushtheboundariesoftimeandspace,thereportsaidthe

studentswereeasilydistracted,addingthatstudentsinthefourcountriesexpressedsimilar

concernsuchaspoorvision,relianceontheInternetandlesseffortinproblem-solvingontheir

own.

28.WhatdomostChinesestudentsthinkofonlinelearning?

A.Itisofgreatimportance.

B.Itishelpfulbutkindofboring.

C.Ithelpsthemstayfocusedathome.

D.Itislessinterestingthanclassroomlearning.

29.Whichcanbestexplain''embrace"underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Schedule.B.Accept.C.Abandon.D.Update.

30.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearning?

A.Itmakesstudentsfeelatschool.

B.Studentscanattendclassesgivenbyexcellentteachers.

C.Studentswillworkharderwhentheyarelearningonline.

D.Itenablesstudentstoknowmoreabouttheirclassmates.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.ChinaDailydidthestudy.

B.Americanstudentsdislikeonlinelearning.

C.Studentsintheworldenjoyonlinelearning.

D.Onlinelearningmayleadtostudents'badeyesight.

f答案』28.A29.B30.B31.D

r解析』

本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，據(jù)《中國(guó)青年報(bào)》近日發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告顯示，與美國(guó)、日本和韓國(guó)相

比，中國(guó)高中生對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度最為積極；同時(shí)報(bào)道又指出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的利弊。

『28題詳解』

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)在線學(xué)習(xí)有什么看法?根據(jù)文章第一段

Chinesehighschoolstudentshavethemostpositiveattitudetowardsonlinelearning,以及第四段

Onlinelearningisimportant"isperceivedby87.1percentofChinesestudents.可以推斷出，大多

數(shù)的中國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)很重要。故選A。

[29題詳解』

詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段Onlinelearningisimportant"isperceivedby87.1percentofChinese

students,and"on-leamingisinteresting"issupportedby91.2percentofChinesestudents,botha

littlehigherthanthatinanyoftheotherthreecountries.（87.1%的中國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)為“在線學(xué)習(xí)很重

要”，而91.2%的中國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)為“在線學(xué)習(xí)很有趣”，這兩個(gè)比例都略高于其他三個(gè)國(guó)家）可知，

四個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)生是支持網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的。故選B。

130題詳解』

推理判斷題。本題題干意為:下列哪項(xiàng)是網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一？根據(jù)文章第五段Morethan94

percentofChinesehighschoolstudentsbelievethatonlinelearningcanexpendscopeof

knowledge,while86.8percentbelievethattheycanlearnfromfirst-classteachersviatheInternet,

accordingtothereport.（報(bào)告顯示，超過(guò)94%的中國(guó)高中生認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)可以拓展知識(shí)面，而

86.8%的人認(rèn)為他們可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)向一流的老師學(xué)習(xí)）可知，C項(xiàng)：學(xué)生可以參加優(yōu)秀教師的

課程，符合題意。故選B。

『31題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Throughonlinelearningcanpushtheboundariesoftimeand

space,thereportsaidthestudentswereeasilydistracted,addingthatstudentsinthefourcountries

expressedsimilarconcernsuchaspoorvision,relianceontheInternetandlesseffortin

problem-solvingontheirown.報(bào)告稱，由于在線學(xué)習(xí)跨越了時(shí)間和空間的界限，學(xué)生們很容

易分心。此外，這四個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)生也表達(dá)了類似的擔(dān)憂，比如視力不佳、依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)、獨(dú)立解

決問(wèn)題的能力較差。由此可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生視力差。故選D。

D

ThedecisiononTuesdaybyJapanandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）to

postponetheTokyo2020OlympicGamesuntilnextsummerbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus

pandemic（流行?。﹎usthavebeenahardonetomake.

AlthoughtheGameshavebeencanceledthreetimesinall,in1916,1940and1944—dueto

thetwoworldwarsinthemodemOlympics'historyofmorethan120years,neverbeforehave

anyGamesbeenpostponedtoadifferentyear.

Nevertheless,thedecisionistherightone.Ifitisnotbroughtundercontrol,theharmdoneto

humansocietybythepandemiccouldbemoreseriousandfar-reachingthaneventhetwoworld

wars.Giventhenumberofcountriesaffectedandsocialandeconomicshockwavesthathavebeen

causedbytherapidspreadofthevirus,postponingtheGamesistheonlyrightandsensiblechoice

tomake.

Afterall,nothingismoreimportantthanpeople'slives.PostponingtheGamesnotonly

safeguardsthehealthofathletes,audiencesandeveryoneinvolvedintheGames,butalsoreduces

potentialtransmissionofthevirusfromoneplacetoanother.Evenlookingatitfromonlya

sportinglevel,thepandemichasalreadycausedhugedisruptions（擾亂）toathletes,trainingand

thequalificationprocess.

ItisundoubtedlyabigblowforJapan,whichhaspreparedmeticulouslyforthelargestsports

eventintheworld,includingrenovatingandupgradingitsinfrastructureandsportsvenues,such

asrebuildingTokyo9sOlympicStadiumatcostof51.45billion.Japanwillsufferhugelossatleast

intheshortterm.

Theinternationalcommunityowesabig“thankyou“toJapanforallithasdoneforthe

Gamesdespitethepostponement.That'swhytheGameswillstillbecalledtheOlympicand

ParalympicGamesTokyo2020despitetakingplacein2021.TheOlympicflamewillalsoremain

storedanddisplayedinJapan.

Moreimportantly,allmembersintheOlympicfamily,guidedbytheOlympicspiritofrespect

andunderstandingaremorallyboundtostandbehindJapantogothroughthismostdifficult

momentintheGames'history.

32.Whatdoestheword"it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thedecision.B.TheGames.C.Thepandemic.D.Thewar.

33.HowmanytimeshavetheOlympicsbeenputofftoadifferentyear?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

34.Weknowfromthepassage.

A.theGamesshouldbeputoffintimesofwaranddisaster

B.theGameswillstillbecalledTokyo2020Gamesforitssacrifice

C.postponingtheGameswillhaveabadinfluenceontheathletes

D.theOlympicfamilywillhavetomakeupforthelossofJapan

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThewholeworldwillsupportJapan.

B.JapanwillkeeptheOlympicflameburning.

C.PostponingtheGameswillbringtheworldhope.

D.TokyowillbecomethesymboloftheGames.

『答案』32.C33.A34.B35.A

r解析』

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《敬罅餍?，周二，日本和?guó)際奧委會(huì)做出決定將2020

年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)推遲到明年夏天舉行。文章說(shuō)明了歷史其他幾次奧運(yùn)會(huì)取消的事件，考慮到受

影響國(guó)家的數(shù)量以及病毒的迅速傳播造成的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)影響，推遲奧運(yùn)會(huì)是唯一正確和明智

的選擇。日本為此次奧運(yùn)會(huì)做出了巨大投入，盡管日本推遲了奧運(yùn)會(huì)，但國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)該感謝

日本為奧運(yùn)會(huì)所做的一切。

32題詳解』

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“theharmdonetohumansocietybythepandemiccouldbemoreserious

andfar-reachingthaneventhetwoworldwars.“可知，如果這種流行病不加以控制，那么大流

行病對(duì)人類社會(huì)造成的危害可能比兩次世界大戰(zhàn)還要嚴(yán)重和深遠(yuǎn)。由此可知，it指的是“流

行病”。故選C。

『33題詳解』

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AlthoughtheGameshavebeencanceledthreetimesinall,in1916,

1940and1944—duetothetwoworldwarsinthemodemOlympics'historyofmorethan120

years,neverbeforehaveanyGamesbeenpostponedtoadifferentyear.”可知，在現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)120

多年的歷史上，雖然奧運(yùn)會(huì)曾在1916年、1940年和1944年由于兩次世界大戰(zhàn)而被取消過(guò)

三次，但在此之前，從來(lái)沒(méi)有一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲到不同的年份。由此可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)只有這一

次被推遲到另一年。故選A。

『34題詳解」

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Theinternationalcommunityowesabig1thankyou'toJapan

forallithasdonefortheGamesdespitethepostponement.That'swhytheGameswillstillbe

calledtheOlympicandParalympicGamesTokyo2020despitetakingplacein2021.“可知盡管日

本推遲了奧運(yùn)會(huì)，但國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)該感謝日本為奧運(yùn)會(huì)所做的一切。這就是為什么2020年?yáng)|

京奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的名稱仍然是東京2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)，盡管它是在2021年舉辦的。

由此可知，由于做出了巨大的犧牲，本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)仍將被稱為2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選B。

T35題詳解』

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Moreimportantly,allmembersintheOlympicfamily,guidedbythe

OlympicspiritofrespectandunderstandingaremorallyboundtostandbehindJapantogo

throughthismostdifficultmomentintheGames，history.“可知，更重要的是，在以尊重和理解

為中心的奧林匹克精神指引下，奧林匹克大家庭的所有成員在道義上一定會(huì)支持日本，度過(guò)

奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史上這一最困難的時(shí)刻。由此可知，全世界都會(huì)支持日本。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekends

camping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsect

bites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.

36

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37

Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshoweranduse

thebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recovering

fromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.

38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.My

nature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-fbottravel

trailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodern

kitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.I

recommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

【答案』36.D37.C38.A39.F40.E

『解析』

本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己近三年來(lái)逐漸改變了對(duì)野營(yíng)的看法，從以前對(duì)野營(yíng)活動(dòng)

嗤之以鼻，經(jīng)過(guò)幾次野營(yíng)后慢慢喜歡上了野營(yíng)，最后表達(dá)野營(yíng)將逐漸成為人類回歸自然的很

好方式，建議人們找到屬于自己的方式。

『36題詳解』

上文Theyhadnothingincommonwithme說(shuō)明作者原來(lái)認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成為野營(yíng)者.而下文主

要描述的是"我"從最開(kāi)始進(jìn)行"roughtravel"到有了"pop-upcamper"再到有了trailer的過(guò)程,

在這過(guò)程中作者對(duì)野營(yíng)的愛(ài)好逐步增加，對(duì)野營(yíng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)也在逐步增長(zhǎng)，上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

系.D項(xiàng)意為“然而在那之后我將會(huì)學(xué)到關(guān)于野營(yíng)的很多知識(shí)”，起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文，

符合語(yǔ)境.故正確答案為D。

F37題詳解』

由下文Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotakethe

showerandusethebathroom可知I,"我"的野營(yíng)條件非常艱苦.C項(xiàng)意為"他們帶我去的旅途

非常艱苦"，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境.故正確答案為C。

T38題詳解』

由下文Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner可知，空

格處是與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，而“我”此次旅行用了展開(kāi)式營(yíng)房.A項(xiàng)意為"這一次沒(méi)有帳

篷”，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境.故正確答案為A。

139題詳解』

由第三段第一句goingonanotherfun-filledholiday可知，"我"對(duì)這次旅行非常滿意，而由下

文Wehavedonealotofitsince可知，"我們"都愛(ài)上了野營(yíng).F項(xiàng)意為"從這里旅行后，我全

家都對(duì)野營(yíng)產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣”，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境.故正確答案為F。

F40題詳解』

由下文soonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature可知，"我"希望每個(gè)人都

能找到回歸自然，也就是野營(yíng)的個(gè)性化選擇.形成這一觀點(diǎn)的前提是“我”自己己經(jīng)愛(ài)上了野

營(yíng).E項(xiàng)意為“我必須承認(rèn)我已經(jīng)開(kāi)始享受野營(yíng)了”，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境.故正確答案為E。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan

ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof

12.Theboysinmyclassoften41aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopen

abook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.

AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan（孤兒）fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbya

familyintownwho42thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobe

withAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis43girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowI

wouldhelpher.

ButhowcouldIhelpher44inwithus?Therehadtobea45.

Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad46hergeographybook

toapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)47copy.

Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming48show.So,I

tookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad49.“why,it's

wonderful,saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted50thetalent

show."Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon'thaveenough51.Couldyouhelpme,

Suzy?”

Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's52wereeverywhere-■--alloverthehalland

allovertheschool,eachonedifferent.

“Andfinally,saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)

53award.Tmsureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.^^Everyonenodded.4tOne

ofourownstudents54them.^^

Icouldheareveryonewhispering."Whoinourschoolcoulddraw55well?”

Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,56thisstudentworkedsohardonthe

posters,shedeservesa57,too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudentSuzy

Khan!”

Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist'sset.

“Thankyou,^^shecried.

I58,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobablynever

59anythinginherwholelife.

Everyonestartedto60theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandthe

applausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.

41.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried

42.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned

43.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular

44.A.comeB.fallC.fitD.tie

45.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way

46.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put

47.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra

48.A.artB.talkC.quizD.talent

49.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn

50.A.atB.afterC.forD.around

51.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest

52.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters

53.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.royal

54.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected

55.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too

56.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since

57.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place

58.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted

59.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled

60.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake

1答案」41.A42.B43.C44.C45.D46.C47.B48.D49.D

50.C51.B52.D53.A54.A55.B56.D