2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安工業(yè)大學(xué)附中高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoringtheycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?

A.unlessB.beforeC.afterD.when

2.Doyouhaveaminute?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.

------Ok,youmakeitshort.

A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime

3.Thewaitressattherestaurantwasusuallyveryconsiderate,butonthisoccasionsheseemedtothediners.

A.ignoreB.identifyC.applaudD.satisfy

4.EnterourprizeandwinabreakinaNationalTrustholidaycottageofyourchoiceanywhereinthecountry.

A.dravvB.searchC.matchD.collection

5.toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily

A.DevotingB.Tobedevoted

C.DevotedD.Havingdevoted

6.Patrickwaitedalltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.

A.untilB.before

C.whenD.while

7.Accordingtothecompany'srule,one'spaymentistheworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.

A.inproportiontoB.inadditionto

C.incontrasttoD.inregardto

8.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

9.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycarstart.

一Noproblem.Youcancountonit.

A.won'tB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.shouldn't

10.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

11.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivity,whichistoanartist.

A.absoluteB.urgentC.especialD.vital

12.Accordingtothereport,peopleintheareasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroadstothe

areahavebeenrepaired.

A.flooded;leadB.flooding;leadingC.flooding;toleadD.flooded;leading

13.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsan

audienceofapproximately4,000.

A.whereB.whose

C.whichD.when

14.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.

A.bythetimeB.allthetime

C.everytimeD.inthetime

15.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,Iawalkiniteverymorning.

A.amtakingB.take

C.havetakenD.havebeentaking

16.—Lefsgoandhavedinnerthisevening.

_.Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?

A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?

C.Whatfor?D.Yes,Tdliketo.

17.TheGainesareknownasthefriendlygamesbecauseoftheironkindnessandmutualrespect.

A.lacksB.focuses

C.challengesD.researches

18.“Drive-ins“havelargeparkinglotscustomersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

19.Thefellowwespokenocommentatfirst.

A.tomakeB.tomade

C.madeD.tomaking

20.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhaveforthat.

A.inreturnB.infact

C.inshortD.inall

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Recyclingisessentialintoday'sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressand

industryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,they

areboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.

Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelittering

oftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothetrashcan,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,and

plasticintodifferentcontainers.Compostshouldalsoberecycledasthisisexcellentfoodforfarmanimalsandalso

makesforgreatfertilizer（月巴料）.

Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycled

materialsbyitslabel;ifit'sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Also,insteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangeto

haveaclothingswapwithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon'twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatother

peoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourpocketbook.Remember,whatisone

person'sjunkcanbesomeoneelse9streasure!Thesayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDS,furniture,etc.

Also,tryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.

Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbage

truckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,inmanycountriesaroundtheworldtheresponsibilityisleftuptothe

individualtorecycle.Therefore,itmustbemadeapriority（優(yōu)先考慮的事）insocietysowecancontinuetomakeour

environmentlivable.

1、Whyismorewastebeingmadeintoday'sworld?

A.Peopledisliketheupdateditems.

B.Peopleownabundantbelongings.

C.Peopleintendtoliveasimplelife.

D.Peoplehavemadegreatprogressinindustry.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedworduthis9,inParagraph3referto?

A.Exchangingclotheswithfriends.

B.Shoppingatsecond-handstores.

C.Throwingawayoldclothes.

D.Pickingupnewitems.

3、Tomaketheenvironmentenjoyable,weshould.

A.alwaysbuynewclothes

B.chooserecyclableproducts

C.goshoppingatchainstores

D.arrangemoregarbagetrucks

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Governmentsdonothinginrecycling.

B.Normalvehiclescanpickuprecyclables.

C.Theindividualseldomcaresaboutrecycling.

D.Everyoneshouldfeelsociallyresponsibleforrcling.

22.（8分）Atsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeor

terrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse（沖動）,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommit

theactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos9fatisatopicthat

Americanstalkaboutconstantly.Ifsnotataboototalkaboutfat;ifsatabootobefat.TheAn”lookisthin,notfat.In

theworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-lookingexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothe

public.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazy

andlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheUS,thinis"in"butfatis

“out”.

It'snotsurprisingthatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomecrazyaboutstayingslimand“inshape".Thepursuitofa

youthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,howevei;theonlyreasonforAmerica'sfascinationwithdietandexercise.Recent

researchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydeveloped

nations,thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modern

machinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrom

pointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivity,peopledbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerable（易受攻擊的）todisease.In

anefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.

1、Fromthetextwecaninferatabooisconsidered.

A.popularwithpeopleB.unacceptableinpeopledeyes

C.favorableimpressionleftonotherpeopleD.acrimecommittedonimpulse

2^AccordingtothetextwecanconcludeinAmericansociety“beingfat".

A.hasn'tbeenatabooB.willremainataboo

C.can'tbeatabooD.isnotconsideredataboobymostpeople

3、IntheUS,thinis"in"butfatis“out”mostprobablymean.

A.thinis“l(fā)azy”butfatis“kind”B.thinis“old”butfatis“youthful”

C.thinis“unsuccessful"butfatis“successful"D.thinis“popular"butfatis“unpopular”

4、WhyaresomanyAmericansexercisingmore?

A.Tokeepstrongandfreefromdisease.B,Tofindgoodjobsinthecompanies.

C.Toencouragetheirchildren.D.Toavoidbecomingold.

23.（8分）Everybabybornadecadefromnowwillhaveitsgeneticcode（基因編碼）mappedatbirth,theheadofthe

worlds9leadinggenomesequencing（基因圖譜）companyhaspredicted.

AcompleteDNAread-outforeverynewbornwillbetechnicallypossibleandaffordableinlessthanfiveyears,

promisingarevolutioninhealthcare,saysJayFlatley,thechiefexecutiveofIllumina.Onlysocialandlegalproblemsare

likelytodelaytheageof“genomesequences/9orgeneticprofiles.By2019itwillhavebecomeroutinetomapinfants9

geneswhentheyareborn,DrFlatlytoldTheTimes.

Thiswillopenanewapproachtomedicine,bywhichconditionssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbe

predictedandpreventedanddrugsusedmoresafelyandeffectively.

Ababy'sgenomecanbediscoveredatbirthbyabloodtest.Byexaminingaperson'sgenome,itispossibletoidentify

raisedrisksofdevelopingdiseasessuchascancers.Thoseathighriskcanthenhescreenedmoreregularly,orgiven

drugsordietaryadvicetolowertheirchancesofbecomingill.

Personalgenomescouldalsoheusedtoensurethatpatientsgetthemedicinethatismostlikelytoworkforthemand

leastlikelytohaveside-effects.

Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegalconcernsaboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals9geneticrecords.

“Badthingscanbedonewiththegenome.Itcouldpredictsomethingaboutsomeone-andyoucouldpossiblyhandthe

informationtotheiremployerortheirinsurancecompany.”saidDrFlatley.

“Peoplehavetorecognizethatthishorseisoutofthebarn,andthatyourgenomeprobablycan'tbeprotected,because

everywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind.Completegeneticprivacy,however,isunlikelytobepossible”,he

added.

Asthebenefitsbecomeclearer,however;hebelievesthatmostpeoplewillwanttheirgenomesreadandinterpreted.The

riskisnothingcomparedwiththegain.

1>Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthormainlywantstotellusabout.

A.thesignificantprogressinmedicine

B.thepromiseofaleadingcompany

C.theinformationofbabies'genes

D.theresearchofmedicalscientists

2、Whichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbythisapproach?

A.ThedelayingindiscoveringDNA.

B.Theriskofdevelopingdiseasesatbirth.

C.Theside-effectsofmedicineonpatients.

D.Thelettingoutofpersonalgeneticinformation.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“…thishorseisoutofthebarn”mean?

A.Geneticmappingtechniquehasbeenwidelyused.

B.Geneticmappingtechniqueistoohorribletocontrol.

C.Peopleareeagertoimprovegeneticmappingtechnique.

D.peoplecan'tstopgeneticmappingtechniqueadvancing.

4^WhafsDrFlatley'sattitudetowardsthetechnology?

A.Tolerant.B.Conservative.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

24.（8分）Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdoflifeasleep.Sleephelpsusstayhealthy,anditalsohelpsourbrain

remember.Ourbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourlifewhen

weareawake.Besideskeepingushealthy,somenewresearchshowsthatagoodnighfssleephelpsmakeusmore

intelligent.

ResearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformanceby

shrinkingsynapsesinthebrain.Asynapseistheareawherecellspassmessagestoothercells.

Cirelliisaleadingscientistattheschool'sCenterforSleepandConsciousness.Shefoundthatsleepiswhenthe

humanbrainmixesinformationithaslearnedwhileawakeintoitsgeneralcollectionofknowledge.However;thebrain

forgetsunimportantdetails.Thisforgettingisimportant.Itmakesspacefornewlearningandnewmemories.

CirellisaidthattheCenter'sresearchbeganwiththishypothesis:Wesleepsothatourbraincanrepairandrefresh

itself.Shesaidtheideaseemssimpleandreasonable.However,testinganddiscoveringhowitworkshasbeenextremely

difficult.CirelliandCenterdirectorGiulioTononihavebeentryingtoprovetheconnectionbetweensleepandthe

brain'ssynapsessince2003.Cirellisaidtheresearchersknewthat"strongersynapsesarealsobigger."So,theybegan

theirstudyby“measuringthesizeofthesynapses99inthebrain.

Theyalsoknewthatduringsleep,thebrainchecksonallitssynapsesandresetsitselfforthenextday.Theteam

wantedtoseeifthesynapsesofthebrainarebiggerafterbeingawakealldayandsmallerafteragoodnight'ssleep.

Synapsesareonlyabout20-40nanometerswide.So,theteamlookedforchangesinthesealreadytinyspacesbetween

nervecells.Theteamhadlowailuntilimprovementsinlaboratorytechnologymadeitpossibletoseethesetinychanges.

Cirellisaystheyfoundthatsynapsesizeandstrengthareupsetbybeingawakeandrestoredbysleeping.Shesays

oursynapsesshrinkasourbrainscleanthemselvesduringsleep.Wewakeuprefreshedandreadytofillthosesynapses

withnewinformation.

1、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sleepcanonlykeepushealthy.

B.Sleepcanhelpourbrainfunctionbetter.

C.Sleepcanmixalltheinformation.

D.Sleepcantakeuptwo-thirdsofourlife.

2、WhatdoesitrefertoinParagraph4?

A.Themeasuringthesizeofthesynapses.

B.Thespacefornewlearningandnewmemories.

C.Thewayourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.

D.Theconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain'ssynapses.

25.(10分)TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.It

housesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintings

tomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemain

entrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyaground

floorentrance.

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-tol5th-centurypaintings,andartists

includeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,

Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,

Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,

RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosome

specialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment

(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

1、Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The20thB.The17th

C.The18thD.The13th

2、WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.

3、WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.CharingCross.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.D.PiccadillyCircus.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Thedaughteroftwo“extremelyintelligentandvery,veryhardworking^doctors,Katherine

originallyhadplanstofollowinherparents'footsteps.Shetoldacareersadviserthatherfirst]wasmedicine,

followedbypolitics.Thethirdonherlistofcareerchoiceswasmusicaltheatre."Eventhoughthosefirsttwo2

wereverydifferent,Ialwayswanttodosomethingthatwasgoingtomakeadifference,shesaid.

Bythetimeshe3fromhighschool,Katherineknewshewantedtobeanactress.Butshewas4by

everyactingschool,inthatshewastooyounganddidn'thaveenoughlife5,Soshe6teachingherself

everythingshecouldaboutthecraft.Attheendofthatyear,somemanagersfromtheUSvisitedAustralia.Shewas

askedto7anauditiontape.Thenextdaythemanagerscalledhertosaytheywantedhertoaudition.Needless

tosayshe8it.Katherine9aschoolstudentHannahwhocommittedsuicidein13ReasonsWhy.Andshe

10aGoldenGlobenominationfortherole.Hannah'slife,Katherineadmitted,was11easy."Luckilyforme,

myhighschoolexperiencewasvery12toHannah's.Iwenttoagiftedandtalentedschool,andIgot13

fromagroupoffriends/9shesaid.

ThisyearKatherine14inherfilmLove,Simon,whichisanothercoming-of-agedrama,thistime15

bullying.wWhat16meaboutLove,Simonwasit'snotahighschoolmovie;it'salovestory.Thereweresomany

narrativesthatfelt17yetunique,justbecauseofthewaytheywerewrittenandthewayIfelttheywere

portrayed,shesaid.

Beingthrustintothepubliceyesosuddenlyandsoearlyinhercareerhasmeanta18learninglinefor

Katherine,whonowfindsherselfwalkingtheredcarpetatHollywoodeventsandbeingapproachedbystrangersinthe

street.Despitebeinginvolvedinsuchamassivehit,she'snotparticularly19inthesizeofherfollowingonsocial

media.Shesaid,“Forme,itdoesn'tmatterhowmanyfollowersIhave,butifmyfollowerslovetheshowandI'mableto

interactwiththem,thatisthebiggest20

1、A.inspirationB.reputationC.preferenceD.revolution

2、A.optionsB.risksC.responsibilitiesD.consequences

3、A.benefitedB.graduatedC.promotedD.improved

4、A.acceptedB.welcomedC.remarkedD.rejected

5、A.experienceB.insuranceC.membershipD.expectancy

6、A.setoutB.wentagainstC.gotdowntoD.putoff

7、A.purchaseB.sellC.sendD.possess

8、A.gotB.madeC.helpedD.found

9、A.assistedB.encouragedC.defeatedD.played

10>A.disapprovedB.earnedC.providedD.imagined

11、A.notabitB.nothingbutC.notalittleD.somethingbut

12^A.similarB.inferiorC.sensitiveD.different

13、A.qualificationsB.treatmentC.supportsD.opportunities

14>A.competedB.appearedC.persistedD.took

15>A.leavingoutB.bringingaboutC.appealingforD.dealingwith

16、A.punishedB.struckC.protectedD.terrified

17、A.specialB.distinctC.familiarD.obvious

18^A.steepB.straightC.delicateD.smooth

19、A.investedB.delightedC.comfortableD.flexible

20^A.resultB?challengeC.compromiseD.payoff

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）WhentheLebanesedirectorNadineLebakiwasdoingresearchforherfi\n\Capernaum（何以為家），she

interviewedmanychildrenl.（struggle）forsurvivalinBeirutandaskedthemonequestion!,theendofthe

conversations.

Thequestionwas,uAreyouhappytobealive?^^Sadly,the3.（true）isthatmostoftheanswerswereinthenegative.

Thechildrenfrompoverty-stricken^^Cfamily）talkedabouttheirmiserablesituations5.theywereabused（辱罵）and

badlytreated.

The2-hourfllmbeginswithastoryaboutZain,6.12-year-oldboywhoaskstheparentswhyheisbroughttothe

worldwithflashbackshotsabouthissufferingsappearingconstantly.Heisindeedastrongandwisecharacter,

although7,（physical）smallerthanhisrealage.

Besides,mostoftheotheractorsfounditeasyforthem8.（act）becausesimilarexperiencesevenhappenedin9.（they）

reallife.Sofar,thefilmwhichpremiered（首映）atthefilmfestivallO.（receive）alotofpraise.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Oneafternoon1wassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitedforthefoodIhadordered>SuddenlyInoticeda

mansittingattablenearthewindowkeptglancingatmydirectionNFinallyhegotawayandwentintothekitchen>

Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbillandleft、Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanwanted、He

toldmethatthemanwasadetective、Shethought1wasthemanhewaslookingfor>Becausehecameintothekitchen

tocheckforitSinceeverybodyknewme,thestafftoldhimthathehadmadeamistake、IfsreallyluckIcametoa

restaurantthatIamknown、71

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25