高考英語聽力解題技巧課件

DrillsandGuidetoTechniquesofListeningComprehension(thefirstperiod)聽力訓(xùn)練與解題技巧指導(dǎo)(課時(shí))2021/5/91Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？08湖北1

A.InanofficeB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AfootballplayerB.AfootballteamC.Afootballmatch3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.ExcellentB.AcceptableC.Strange

M：…Isthisdictionaryavailable？W：…It‘ssoldout.…speakEnglishlikeanativespeaker

MichaelOwenhaswontheFranceFootball’sGoldenBallprize?2021/5/92主要問題

有些詞句感到聽不清

每個(gè)詞都聽清楚了，但合在一起的意思卻不明白。

聽力理解時(shí)中間反應(yīng)的環(huán)節(jié)過多沒有遵循解題步驟攻破密匙：遵循解題步驟，勤加練習(xí)，熟悉題型,掌握答題技巧等。2021/5/93題型分析，解題技巧2021/5/94高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實(shí)際生活對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面,如:shopping,findingtheway,doingone\'shomework,seeingadoctor,makingaphonecall,weatherreport,askingfordifferentkindsofinformation等。

2021/5/95典型題型分析(part1)1.場景方向題2.人物關(guān)系及身份題3.推理判斷題4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題2021/5/961.場景方向題常見提問形式有：Wheredoes/didthisconversationprobablytakeplace？Wherearethetwospeakers？Wherecanyouseesuchplants？1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?08全國5.A.Inarestaurant B.InanofficeC.Athome

題型特點(diǎn)：此類題的書面選項(xiàng)大都是表示地點(diǎn)或方向的介詞短語，主要考查分析推理能力，即根據(jù)對話所提供的信息，推斷出對話所發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)和場景。2021/5/97Inarestaurantorder,

serve,change,tip,menu,bill,

hamburger,

soup,dish,beer…

work,write,report,type…AthomewatchTV,dochores(家務(wù))…Inanoffice2021/5/981.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?08全國5.A.Inarestaurant B.InanofficeC.Athome1.場景方向題W:OK,timetogohome.M:Ican’t,becauseIhaven’tfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,you’llmakeyourselfill.場景(scene)詞匯解題技巧：a.仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對話中的語境相關(guān)詞,特別是場景詞匯及習(xí)慣用語.W:OK,timetogohome.M:Ican’t,becauseIhaven’tfinishedthereport

about

thenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,you’llmakeyourselfill.2021/5/992.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?09/1

A.Bythefrontdoor B.Atthebackofthegarage

C.AttheendofthegardenW:Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?bythefrontdoor?M:No,thatwouldbesilly.It’llgrowtoobig.I’mgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:Ithoughtit…betterrightattheendofthegarden.M:OK.W:Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?bythefrontdoor?M:No,thatwouldbesilly.It’llgrowtoobig.I’mgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:Ithoughtit…betterrightattheendofthegarden.M:OK.解題技巧：b.注意對話中肯定與否定回答.例如常見的肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:No/I’mnotsure….肯定與否定2021/5/910Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

09北京5.A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore…M:Ifthatistheonlycopyontheself,I'llgiveyouadiscount.Wherearethespeakers?09全國2.A.InarestaurantB.InahotelC.Inaschool學(xué)科網(wǎng)M:Iliketostaytwonights,please.

W:Doyouwant

fullboardorhalfboard?...M:What'sthedifference?

W:Fullboardincludesallmealsandhalfboardincludesjustbreakfastanddinner.2021/5/911Wherewilltheswimmingcompetitionbeheld?08天津83(獨(dú)白)A.AttheschoolswimmingpoolB.AttheJacksonSportsCenterC.AttheNewTownSwimmingPoolBoysandgirls,canIhaveyourattentions,please?ThisisamessageforGradeSevenandEight.Becauseoftherain,theswimmingcompetitionwillnotbeheldatthenewtownswimmingpoolasplaned.Itwillbeheld

attheJacksonSportsCenter.Buseswillbeleavingschoolattentotakeyoutothecenter.Youwillbereturningtoschoolthisafternoontocatchyourusualbuseshome…2021/5/9122.人物關(guān)系及身份題常見提問形式有：What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whoistheman(woman)mostprobablyspeakingto?Whatistheman(woman)?Whatistheman's(woman's)job/occupation/profession?題型特點(diǎn)：對話中不會(huì)直接提到職業(yè)或關(guān)系，只會(huì)用一些相關(guān)詞作暗示。主要考查能否根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容、語氣及說話者的態(tài)度判斷WhoisChrisPaine?A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter2021/5/9132.人物關(guān)系及身份題解題技巧：a.仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對話中的職業(yè)相關(guān)詞,抓住其相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行答題。職業(yè)相關(guān)詞1.WhoisChrisPaine?A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter

W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great….

W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great….2021/5/9142.Betweenwhomdidthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.husbandandwifeB.teacherandstudentC.doctorandpatientM:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.解題技巧：b.分析選項(xiàng)目,預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯,短語,句子.細(xì)聽,捕捉關(guān)鍵消息判斷人物的職業(yè),身份及人物關(guān)系.M:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.2021/5/915doctorandpatienttrouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、bloodtest、prescription、whendiditstart、openyourmouth,what’swrongwithyou?...shopassistantandcustomersize、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou？Whatsizedoyouwear？Isthatcashorcharge？……teacherandstudentprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(專業(yè)),handin,whyareyoulate?…h(huán)usbandandwifedear、darlingsweetheart、mylove、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……2021/5/9163.Whatdoyouthinkthewoman

is?A.AdoctorB.AnurseC.AwaitressM:I’mgoingtoinvitesomefriendstodinnerintheeveningthedayaftertomorrow.…W:Yes,sir.Whatkindsofdisheswouldyoulike?Chineseorwestern?2021/5/917Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?08天津80Managerandjobapplicant B.Teacherandstudent C.ProfessorandteachingassistantM:…Whatdoyouwanttotalktomeabout？W:Goodmorning,ProfessorSmith.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutchangingmymajor.Yousee,I’vedecidedtoworkinanartmuseumwhenIgraduateinthreeyears.IthinkIshouldchangemymajortoart…2021/5/9183.推理判斷題1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?09/6A.Shedidn'ttellalie.B.Shedoesn'ttellthetruth.C.Shedidn'tchoosetotalktotheman.

題型特點(diǎn)：說話人表達(dá)思想的方式比較含蓄，往往不能為選擇答案提供直接的信息。常見提問形式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)mean?/Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Whyisthewomansohappy?Whatdoestheman(woman)imply?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?2021/5/9193.推理判斷題1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn'ttellalieB.Shedoesn'ttellthetruthC.Shedidn'tchoosetotalktothemanM:Iinsistedyoutellmethetruth.W:Didn’tI?間接回答、語調(diào)解題技巧：a.從間接回答中理解言外之意.b.特別注意對話中的提示詞、語氣、語調(diào).

降調(diào)通常表示講話人的態(tài)度是肯定、贊同的升調(diào)表示對事務(wù)的懷疑、驚訝或否定。M:Iinsistedyoutellmethetruth.W:Didn’tI?2021/5/9202.Whatdoesthemanmean?(09湖北5)A.HehadaterriblevocationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.ThewomanaskedasillyquestionM:Alen,…h(huán)owwasyouvocation?W:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.解題技巧:c.

注意一些語法的運(yùn)用，如虛擬語氣表示與事實(shí)相反,否定比較級結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級；Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.…;定語從句對人和事進(jìn)一步修飾。如:Sheisthepersonwhoisalwaysspeakingillofothers.M:Alen,…h(huán)owwasyouvocation?W:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.虛擬語氣2021/5/921Whatdoesthewomanmean?09全國3A.Cathywillbeattheparty.B.Cathyistoobusytocome.C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.M:Shouldn'tweinviteCathytothepartytonight?W:InviteCathy?Sheistheonewhoiscomplainingwholething.Whatdoesthewomanimply

?08湖北5.A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.W：Hi，John.Howisyourexam？M：Itcouldn‘tbebetter.W：Really？

Butrememberthis：hopeforthebestandbepreparedfortheworst.2021/5/922Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?09全國16A.Sheisnewtotheschool.B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.…M:Iamsureyou'venoticedalotofthingsthataredifferentaboutourschool.W:Oh,yes,intheUnitedStates,wedon'thavetocarryabigschoolbagwithuslikeyoudo.M:That'sconvenient.Isthereanythingelseyou'venoticedaboutourschool?W:Yes,Iamsurprisedthateveryoneissosilentinclass….2021/5/9234.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題常見提問形式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)sayabout/thinkof...?Howdoestheman(woman)feel/likeabout...?What'stheman's(woman's)opinionabout...?題型特點(diǎn)；根據(jù)對話者說話的語音、語調(diào)、語氣以及談話內(nèi)容，判斷出說話者對某人、某事物的看法或態(tài)度。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?(09天津62).A.It’llbealongvacation.B.It’sonlyadream.C.It’llbegreat.2021/5/9241.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?(09天津62)A.It’llbealongvacation.B.It’sonlyadream.C.It’llbegreat.M:That’swonderful.I’msojealous.解題技巧：a.細(xì)辨表示觀點(diǎn)的形容詞,推斷出談話人的意圖和看法。4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題M:That’swonderful.I’msojealous.形容詞2021/5/925WhatdoesthemanthinkofPicasso?A.HethinksthatheisthegreatestSpanishpainterB.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimthebestSpanishpainterC.HeissurethathecanbecomefamousM:Howdoyoulikethesepaintingsinthemuseum?W:Nottoobad.M:Inmyopinion,PicassoisthegreatestSpanishpainter.Doyouthinkso?W:Well,I’mnotsure.解題技巧:b.注意兩個(gè)人的態(tài)度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的態(tài)度，因?yàn)檫@時(shí)問題往往問的是其中一人的態(tài)度或看法，不要混淆。M:Howdoyoulikethesepaintingsinthemuseum?W:Nottoobad.M:Inmyopinion,PicassoisthegreatestSpanish