2023-2024學(xué)年江西省吉安市萬安縣中高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

萬安縣中2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthisnewapartment?A．Therent. B．Theneighbors. C．Thedistancefromwork.2．Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?A．Hismanager. B．Hiscolleague. C．Hisgrandmother.3．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Tobookaroom.B．Tomakeacomplaint.C．Toaskforhelp.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn’tmindclosingthewindows.B．Shepreferstoputonmoreclothes.C．Shewantstokeepthewindowsopen.5．WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A．ToteachSpanish. B．Tolookforajob. C．Toseeafriend.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhenwillthetwospeakersprobablygotoEpcot?A．Rightnow. B．Afterlunch. C．Atnight.7．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodofirst?A．Getcheckedin. B．Findaparkinglot. C．Ridetherollercoaster.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatkindofjobdoesthewomandoforthesummer?A．Shewritestextsforacompany. B．Shelooksfornewworkers.C．Shesellsthingsoverthetelephone.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sjob?A．Easy. B．Annoying. C．Challenging.10．Whendoesthewomanendherworkeachday?A．At11pm. B．At2pm. C．At7am.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11．WhatdidLindadowhenshewasyoung?A．Shecollectedlotsofartworks.B．Shealwaysmetfamousartists.C．Sheoftenvisitedamuseum.12．WhydidLinda’smothertakehertoworkthatday?A．Topleaseher.B．Tolookafterher.C．Toinspireherinterestinart.13．WhatcanbeseeninLawrenceAlma-Tadema’swork?A．Ananimalkingdom. B．Littlegirlswithflowers. C．Anurbanlandscape.14．WhatisLinda?A．Anartist. B．Aworker. C．Awriter.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Motherandson.16．WhatdidIan’sfatherdo?A．Heleftthestoveonanditcaughtfire.B．Hesavedagirlfromaburninghouse.C．Hewastrappedinanarrowplace.17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Wendy’sfatherisafirefighter.B．Ianwantstobeafirefighter.C．Wendyadmiresherfatherverymuch.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Howtokeepyoung. B．Howtoimprovememory. C．Howtoopenourmind.19．Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?A．Goingbacktoschool.B．Payingmuchattentiontoage.C．Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20．Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A．Anactivelawyer. B．Atopdoctor. C．Ahighlypaidartist.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑ATheclassicroadtripismorepopularthanever.Hereareseveralplacestohittheopenroad.Colo-roadTripsTheColoradoTourismOfficehasmadeiteasyforroad-tripperstoexplorethestate's24ScenicHistoricByways.Anewmicrositeincludesaninteractivemapthatenablestravelerstoexploreoptionsbyregion,interestorseason.Travelersseekinginspirationcanalsoaccessinsidertipsandside-tripsuggestionswithinmorethan150Colo-roadTripitineraries(行程).Theflexibleitinerariesoffersuggestionsforhistoricattractions,activeadventuresandhighlightculturalopportunities.TheBear-toothHighwayVisitorswhotravelthisextraordinarypathexperiencethevisuallandscapeofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark,hometotheAbsarokaandBear-toothmountains.Thewindy,cliff-hugging68-milestretchintroducesroadexplorerstooneofthemostdiverseecosystemsaccessiblebyauto.Amazinglybeautiful,thisAll-AmericanRoaddisplayswidehighlands,paintedwithpatches(一片片)oficebluelakes,forestedvalleys,waterfallsandwildlife.SewardHighway,AlaskaTheroadthatconnectsAnchoragetoSewardisa127-miletreasure,includingnaturalbeauty,wildlifeandstoriesofadventureandendurance.Takeadayorseveraltoexploretheregionthathasearnedthree-foldrecognitionasaForestServiceScenicByway,anAlaskanScenicBywayandanAll-AmericanRoad.ThedrivebeginsatthebaseoftheChugachMountains,hugsthescenicshoresofTurn-againArmandwindsthroughminingtowns,nationalforestsandfishingvillagesasyouimaginehowexplorers,furtradersandgoldprospectorsmighthavefaredbackintheday.Expectwaterfalls,glaciers(冰川),eagles,moose(駝鹿)andsomegoodbearstories.TheLighthouseTrail,MaineTravelthe375milesbetweenKitteryandCalais,Maine,visitlighthousesalongtheway,andlearnaboutthedangersthatseagoingboatsandtheircrewenduredalongtherockyNortheasterncoast.Heartalesofshipwrecks(海灘)andofthedifficultandlonelylifeledbythosewhokeptthelightsburningbrightly.Ifpossible,visittheMaineLighthouseMuseum,whereartifactsandhands-onexhibitsforchildrenprovideanattractivebreak.21．Whatisspecialabouteachplacementionedabove?A．TouristsofColo-roadTripsareprovidedwithadaptableplansoftrip.B．VisitorstotheBear-toothHighwaycanenjoytheautodisplay.C．DriversalongSewardHighwaycanappreciatethetreasureunderground.D．TheLighthouseTrailofferstravelersseagoingboatstorowonthesea.22．Whichtripmayfavorkidsaccordingtothepassage?A．Colo-roadTrips.B．TheBear-toothHighway.C．SewardHighway,Alaska.D．TheLighthouseTrail,Maine.23．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．StoriesofadventurealongroadtripsB．AmericanpopularroadtripsC．RecognitionforclassicplacesD．All-AmericanhighwayjourneyBAttimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasverynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunglassesandwearsunscreen,nottowalkawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackeverythinganddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Althoughshewasworriedaboutme,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommyfriends:whilemanyofthemwantedtoclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomallowedmemorefreedom,wasthatshebelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)):gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakeherfeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhatisimportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIamsostrongandindependent.24．WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico,hismother______.A．worriedabouthissafetyB．wantedtogowithhimC．didn’tallowhimtodosoD．a(chǎn)skedhisgrandmotherforadvice25．Theauthordecidedtomoveawayforcollegeto______.A．bedifferentfromhisfriendsB．makehismotherunhappyC．keepawayfromhismotherD．beindependentintheoutsideworld26．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor’smother______.A．wastooproudofhimB．hadahighexpectationofhimC．usedtoexpectnothingfromhimD．caredlittleabouthislearning27．Inthepassage,theauthormainlywantstotellus______.A．hislongwaytobecomingindependentB．hisgoodrelationshipwithhismotherC．theimportanceofamother’strustandsupportD．hismother’sdeeploveforhimCOnmyfirstdayofhighschool,goingintomathclass,Iwaspointedandlaughedatbytwoofmyclassmates.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthatsomethingwasstuckinmyteeth.ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?”So,myflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformetolivein,orexpectmetolistentoonly“blackmusic.”Inseventhgrade,agroupofmyclassmatesfixedtheircoldstaresonmyclothes.Theycalledouttome,“Gogetyourgangstaclothes.”InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.NowIstilltakeallHonorscourses.Istillwearclothesthatfitme.Mymusiclibrarycoversfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmosteverythinginbetween.Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.Icontinuetodomybesttoworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoals;andyet,whenIlookinthemirror,Istillseeskinofthatsamebrown.Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatImyselfshoulddecidewhoIamandwhatactionsItakeinlife.Inhighschool,popularityoftendependsonyourwillingnesstofollowtrends.AndI’vebeentoldthatitdoesn’tgetmucheasiergoingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI’mnotgoingtodothat.28．Whydidhisclassmateslaughathim?A．Hisflywasopen.B．Somethingwasstuckinhisteeth.C．Hewentintothewrongclassroom.D．Theyhadprejudiceagainsthim.29．Whatareblackpeopleusuallybelievedtodo?A．Listentorapmusic. B．Wearsmallclothes.C．TakeHonorscourses. D．AttendSpanishclasses.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“colorblind”probablymean?A．Makingfriendsofthesameskincolor.B．Havingnoideawhatfriendstomake.C．Treatingpeopleequallyandfairly.D．Feelinghurtandoffendedinside.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FollowingPopularTrends B．BeingContentwithMyselfC．HavingFaithinSkinColor D．ChangingMyPersonalityDLongago,manypeoplehadgardens.Fewerpeoplewereinterestedinhavinggardens.Butinthepastfewyears,thishasbeguntochange.Morepeoplearestartingtomakegardensagain.Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.Maybeyouwouldliketostartyourowngarden.It’seasierthanyoumaythink.Thefirststepismakingsomechoices.Whatsortofplantsdoyoulike?Whatdoyouwanttogrow?Manypeoplehaveflowergardens.Peoplegrowthesegardensforthewaythattheylook.Theyareprettytolookat.Flowerscanhavemanyshapesandmanycolors.Otherpeoplegrowfoodintheirgardens.Theygrowfruitsandvegetables.Thesegardensarehelpful.Somepeoplelikebothtypesofgardens,sotheyhaveflowersandfood.Afteryouchoosethetypeofgardenyouwant,you’llneedagoodlocationforit.Thebestplaceforasmallgardenisinayard.Oneofthemostimportantthingstolookforissun.Alwaysputyourgardeninasunnyspot.Youshouldalsoputyourgardeninaplacethatiseasytogetto.Andyouwillwanttoputflowersinaplacewhereeveryonecanseethem.Eachkindofplantisdifferent.Onceyouchoosetheplantsyouwant,youhavetolearnalittleaboutthem.Someplantsgrowbestinspring.Othersshouldbeplantedinsummer.Afewplantsgrowallyearlong.Choosewhenyouwilldoyourplanting.Thenchoosethebestplantstogrow.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourgarden.Gardenscanbeverypretty.What’snicerthanseeingbrightflowersallaroundyou?Youcanalsogrowmanykindsofgreatfoods.Somepeoplesayfoodtheygrowthemselvestastesbetter.Bestofall,gardensarejustplainfun.32．Nowpeoplethinkplantingagardenis_____________.A．hard B．boring C．traditional D．joyful33．What’sthefirststepifyouwanttostartyourgarden?A．Makingchoices. B．Plantingflowers.C．Growingfood. D．Buyingfruitsandvegetables.34．Whatisthebestlocationforagarden?A．Inacoolplace. B．Outsideyouryard.C．Nearapark. D．Inasunnyspot.35．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toexplainwhatplantstogrow. B．Totellpeoplehowtostartagarden.C．Toaskpeopleforideasaboutgardens. D．Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Asweallknow,indailylife,manypeoplewanttogetinshape.Ifyouhappentobeoneofthem,wherewillyougetstarted?Dietcomesfirst.36Healthexpertshavelongnotedtheimportanceofphysicalactivities.37Physicalactivityburnscalories—themorecaloriesyouconsume,theeasieritistocontrolorloseyourweight.Besides,ithelpstoreducetheriskofsomediseases,includingheartdisease,strokeandevensomekindsofcancer.Physicalactivityisalsoknowntoincreasethereleaseofendorphins,whichhelppeopletoreducepainandfeelmorehappyandpeacefulaswell.38Someexpertsbelieveit'stheactofexercisingitself.Otherssayit'sthefeelingonegetsfromhavingmetanexercisegoal.Eitherway,thetwothingsworktogetherwhenitcomestoimprovingone'semotionalhealth.Soexactlyhowmuchexercisedoyouneedtodotogainallofthesegreathealtheffects?Differentpeople,differentideas.Expertssayitiseasierthanyouthink—oneactivityisbetterthannone.39Togetthemostfromyourexerciseplan,youareadvisedtochoosephysicalactivitiesthatyoufindfun.40Whatyoureallylike,sometimes,outweighswhatispopularamongthepublic.A．Ithelpstoguaranteethatyoucanstaywiththeprogram.B．Keepingabalanceddietcontributesalottoyourhealth.C．Youcanreleasesomebademotionsbyphysicalactivities.D．Exerciseisagoodwayforyoutomaintainphysicalhealth.E．So,ifyouarenotdoinganything,nowisthetimetogetstarted.F．Thereissomedebateaboutexactlywhatcausesthereleaseofthem.G．However,dietalonewon'tdomuchgoodwithoutanexerciseplan.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIleftforcollege,I41myhometowngoodbye!Itoldeveryone,“Iwill42comebackhere!”IsecretlyfeltthatmovingbackhomemeantthatI'dfailed.ThatIbecame43.IlovedcitylifeinNYC．Iadoredthemuseums,nightlife,andendless44forfoodandfun.Iwalkedonthestreets45Iwaspartofthem.Livinginthecitydidprovidemewithmanyopportunities.ButasIgot46tomy30s,Istartedtohatelivinginthecity.Ihatedthetraffic.Ihatedgoingout,47crowdstogetatableorevengetadrink.Ibeganwantingabitmore48,somethingthecitycouldnolongergiveme.Istartedtodreamaboutmovingbackhome.AndIdidit.Ileftmygoodjobandtheendless49.EverydayIwakeuptobirdssinging.Notrafficsounds,caralarms,orpeople50onthestreets.Theairhereiscleanandsmellsgood.Myfavoritethingtodoiswatchthesunsetfrommyporch.SinceI'vebeenhomemylifehasbeen51.Irealizedthathomeisaplacethat52me.Aplacetodreamandimagine.Becausebefore,inthecity,IfeltlikeIhadtocompetewitheveryoneto53.Manytimes,forgettingwhatIwas‘fighting’for,Iwas54incompetition.Ilosttouchwiththeotherpartsofmyself,never55realizingthatthequietcountrylifeprovidedthattome.41．A．hugged B．kissed C．petted D．shook42．A．NEVER B．ALWAYS C．EVER D．ALMOST43．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing44．A．tastes B．choices C．dreams D．events45．A．nowthat B．inthat C．a(chǎn)sif D．evenif46．A．tougher B．rougher C．higher D．closer47．A．a(chǎn)sking B．demanding C．fighting D．beating48．A．excitement B．a(chǎn)chievement C．boredom D．freedom49．A．occasions B．opportunities C．conditions D．inventions50．A．screaming B．singing C．coughing D．laughing51．A．suitable B．comfortable C．a(chǎn)ccessible D．a(chǎn)vailable52．A．requires B．tires C．inspires D．a(chǎn)dmires53．A．getahead B．geton C．getdown D．getoff54．A．set B．clouded C．bathed D．located55．A．completely B．instantly C．immediately D．necessarily第二節(jié)：（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BrunoMarswasbornintoaverymusicalfamilyinHawaii.Whenhewasyoung,heoftenperformedonthestagewithhisfamily,56gavehimfullconfidenceandexperience.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Bruno57（decide）tomovetoLosAngelestobuildhismusiccareer.Itwasn’teasy,though.Hewasusedtogivingperformances58（regular）asamusicianinHawaii.ButinLosAngelescompetitionwasmuch59（strong）,soBrunohadahardtimebreakingintothemusicindustry.60thedesiretogiveupwasgreat,heneverdid.Brunofoundthathecouldmakemoneyandbecomefamousbywritingsongsforfamoussingers.In2010Bruno61（ask）torecordoneofhissongs,whichrocketedtothetopofthecharts.Thatsameyearhereleasedhisfirstoriginalsong,“JusttheWayYouAre”.Italsohitnumberone.Thesong’s62（succeed）broughtBrunoinstantfameandstarstatus.SincethenBrunoMars63（receive）numerousmusicawardsandhonors.Hehassoldmorethan130millionrecords,64（make）himoneofthebest-sellingartistsever.Manyofhisfansandpeersconsiderhimamusicalgeniusandoneoftheworld’sbest65（perform）.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66．假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，英國某中學(xué)代表團(tuán)應(yīng)你校邀請(qǐng)將于寒假進(jìn)行參觀訪問。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件，將本次安排告知該訪問團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Smith，并征詢他的意見?；顒?dòng)安排：1.參觀文化長廊；2.品嘗特色午餐；3.觀看文藝表演。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：culturalcorridor文化長廊______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenMamaandIwerealoneoneday,sheaskedmehowIwouldlikehersilverbrooch(胸針)foragraduationpresent.“Mama,”Isaidreasonably,“whatintheworldwouldIwantanoldbroochfor?”“Itwouldbelikeanheirloom(傳家寶),Katrin.Itwasyourgrandmother’s.”“No,thankyou,Mama.”“Icouldpolishitup,Katrin.”Ishookmyhead.“Look,Mama,agraduationpresentissomethinglikethatbeautifuldressersetinMr.Schiller’swindow.”Mamalookedworried,butshedidn’tsayanything.Graduationnightwasfullofexcitement.Ididn’tforgetasinglewordofmypartintheplay.AndwhenIwentuptotheplatformformycertificate,theapplauseformewaslongandloud.AndwhenIgothome—therewasthepinkdresserset!However,whenIopenedmywonderfulpresentexcitedly,Christinelookedatmeforalongtime.“Whydoyoulookatmelikethat,Christine?”“Yougotwhatyouwanted,didn’tyou?”Shepointedtothedresserset.“Trash(垃圾),”shesaid,“cheaptrash.”“Don’tyoudaretalkaboutmylovelypresentlikethat!You’rejealous(嫉妒的).I’lltellMama.”“Andwhileyou’retellingher,”Christinesaid,“askherwhatshedidwithhersilverbrooch.Theoneherveryownmothergaveher.Askherthat.”IlookedatChristinewithhorror.“What?Youmean—DidMama—”Christinewalkedaway.Igrabbedupthedressersetandrantothekitchen.“Papa,Papa!”Icried.“DidMama—Christinesays——”Istartedtocrythen,andPapahadmesitonhislap.Aftermyweepinghadstopped,Papatalkedtomeveryseriously.Itwaslikethis,hesaid.Mamahadwantedmyhappinessmorethanshehadwantedthesilverbrooch.SoshehadtradedittoMr.Schillerforthedresserset.“ButIneverwantedhertodothat,Papa.”“ItwaswhatMamawantedtodo,Katrin.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Istoodupslowly——IknewwhatImustdo.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoIwalkedoutofMr.Schiller’sstorewithMama’sbrooch.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．CW:How’stheapartmentsearchgoing?M:Ifinallyfoundaplace!Therentisnottoohigh,andtheneighborhoodisprettygood.Butit’smilesawayfromwork.Thatisannoying.ButIstilltookitbecauseitisnowalmostimpossibletofindaplacethatacceptspets．2．BM:Hi,Dianna,it’sScott.CanyoutellourmanagerIwon’tbecomingintoday?Ihavetovisitmygrandmotherinthehospital.W:Noproblem.Sendyourgrandmotherourbestwishes.3．BW:Excuseme,sir.Isthereaproblemwiththeroom?M:It’sfine.Iwasactuallyringingaboutroomservice—it’stakenoverfortyminutesforthemtobringmeasimplesandwich.4．CM:Doyoumindclosingthewindows?Ifeelterriblycold.W:Whydon’tyouputonmoreclothes?5．CW:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere.AndIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.6．C7．AW:Hey,wakeup,sleepyhead.M:Ifellasleep.Arewethere?W:Yes,wefinallymakeittoDisneyWorld.Weareintheparkinglot.Itmightnotbeabadideatohaveaquicklunchandstartourjourney.M:Icouldn’twaittogotoEpcot.W:Epcotshouldbeputonthelistof“ToDos”butI’veheadthatEpcotisreallysweetatnight.M:Itsoundsreasonable.Whatabouttheindoorrollercoaster?It’sthrilling!I’mdyingforit.W:Oh,no.I’mafraiditwouldbereallyscaringespeciallywhenitistotallyinthedark.M:Ugh.Thenwemightfindahotelandgetcheckedinbeforelunch.W:Ican’tagreemore.8．C9．B10．A11．C12．B13．B14．CM:Linda,doyoulikegoingtoartmuseums?W:Absolutely.MymotherworksinGettyMuseum,soIgrewupsurroundedbytheGetty’scollection.M:Whenwasyourfirstexperiencewiththemuseum?W:MaybeIwasthreeorfouryearsold.Mymothertookmetothemuseumthatdaybecauseshecouldn’tfindanyonetotakecareofme.M:Doyoustillrememberwhatpictureyoulookedatfirstthatday?W:No.ButIwastrulyimpressedbyonepicture.M:Whatpicturewasit?W:ItwasLawrenceAlma-Tadema’sSpring.Iimaginedmyselfasoneofthelittlegirlscarryingabasketofflowersthroughthebeautifulstreets,andwearingacrownofflowersinmyhair.M:Thatwastrulyabeautifulpicture.W:Yes.Atthatage,formeartwaslikeafantasyworld.AsmymomledmethroughtheGetty’sgalleries,Iwouldpretendtogetlostinthelandscapes,andimaginewhatitwasliketobeoneofthepeoplepaintedintheportraits.M:Iguessyourexperiencebackthenwasagreatsourceforyourwritingtoday.W:Youcan’tbemoreright.15．A16．B17．BW:HelloIan.Haveyoufinishedthehomework?Whodoyouwriteabout?M:Yes.Iwroteaboutmydadbecauseheisafirefighter.W:Really?Didheactuallygointoburningbuildings?M:Yes,andhesometimeshastocrawlintotightplacestorescuepeople.W:Hasheeverbeentrappedinaburningbuilding?M:Well,heoncebrokedownadoorandcarriedalittlegirloutofherhouse.Someoneleftthestoveon,anditignited(點(diǎn)燃)afireinthekitchen.W:Waseveryoneallright?M:Allfivepeoplelivingthereescapedsafely,butthehouseburnedtotheground.W:Yourdadisincrediblybrave,arealhero.MaybeIshouldbecomeafirefightersomeday.M:I’mdefinitelygoingtobeafirefighter,Wendy.Iwanttobejustlikemydad.18．A19．C20．BMywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat’syoungandgrowing---yourbrain.Keepyourmindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,too.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningonenewthingeveryday.Neverthinkaboutyourage,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewhobecameafamousindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidartist.Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktocollege.IknowImanwhoenteredmedicalschoolat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameatopdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.Evenifyouaregettingoninyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveforthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisisthekeytostayingyoung,anditwillcertainlywork.21．A22．D23．B21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Colo-roadTrips中的“Travelersseekinginspirationcanalsoaccessinsidertipsandside-tripsuggestionswithinmorethan150Colo-roadTripitineraries(行程).Theflexibleitinerariesoffersuggestionsforhistoricattractions,activeadventuresandhighlightculturalopportunities.(尋求靈感的旅行者還可以在150多條科洛公路旅行路線中獲得內(nèi)部提示和邊行建議。靈活的路線為歷史景點(diǎn)、積極冒險(xiǎn)和亮點(diǎn)文化機(jī)會(huì)提供建議)”可知，Colo-roadTrips的特別之處在于，游客可以獲得內(nèi)部提示和邊行建議，即“Colo-roadTrips給游客提供適應(yīng)性的旅行計(jì)劃”。故選A項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheLighthouseTrail,Maine中的“Ifpossible,visittheMaineLighthouseMuseum,whereartifactsandhands-onexhibitsforchildrenprovideanattractivebreak.(如果可能的話，參觀MaineLighthouseMuseum，它為孩子們提供了一個(gè)有吸引力的休息時(shí)間)”可知，TheLighthouseTrail,Maine有利于孩子們。故選D項(xiàng)。23．主旨大意題。由第一段“Theclassicroadtripismorepopularthanever.Hereareseveralplacestohittheopenroad.(經(jīng)典的公路旅行比以往任何時(shí)候都更受歡迎。這里有幾個(gè)地方可以走上開闊的道路)”和下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國四個(gè)經(jīng)典的公路旅行，以及它們各自具有的特點(diǎn)和作者的推薦，B項(xiàng)“美國流行的公路旅行”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。24．A25．D26．B27．C24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasverynervousaboutit.(我一個(gè)人去了波多黎各，和我的祖母一起度過夏天。我媽媽對(duì)此非常擔(dān)心)”可知，作者的媽媽對(duì)作者決定獨(dú)自去PuertoRico是非常擔(dān)心的。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommyfriends:whilemanyofthemwantedtoclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.(當(dāng)我讀高三時(shí)，我決定離開學(xué)校去上大學(xué)。我再一次發(fā)現(xiàn)我和我的朋友不一樣：雖然他們中的許多人都想離家近一點(diǎn)，但我迫不及待地想獨(dú)自一人走出這個(gè)世界)”和最后一段的“SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIamsostrongandind