2023年陜西省安康市嵐皋縣考研《英語一》臨考沖刺試卷含解析

2023年陜西省安康市嵐皋縣考研《英語一》臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa1onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom2totoe,explainedthathehad3outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnant（懷孕的）wifeandhistwochildren4atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike（搭便車）back.OnceIhad5acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth6,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe7meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater8intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand9Whilethelittleonesplayedandran10,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe11Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey12.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe13meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump（加油泵）had14$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda15frominterstate,alargebuscompanythatwebadbeentryingto16tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime,It17outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost18personinthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand19methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation,Inthis20,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.1、A．kick B．hit C．beat D．knock2、A．finger B．shoulder C．head D．hand3、A．driven B．used C．come D．run4、A．a(chǎn)way B．behind C．over D．out5、A．supplied B．poured C．equipped D．filled6、A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting7、A．a(chǎn)llow B．ring C．lead D．follow8、A．on B．off C．in D．over9、A．heat B．hot C．warm D．a(chǎn)ttractive10、A．a(chǎn)round B．inside C．nearby D．a(chǎn)long11、A．drivers B．guests C．customers D．a(chǎn)dults12、A．left B．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)te D．disappeared13、A．gave B．paid C．owed D．offered14、A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．exhibited C．calculated D．shown15、A．call B．letter C．check D．notice16、A．get B．force C．require D．hope17、A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found18、A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful19、A．praised B．persuaded C．informed D．convinced20、A．lesson B．business C．a(chǎn)spect D．caseSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!Roubaix,FranceIfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.Buffalo.USABuffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.Liverpool,GreatBritainInLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(不動(dòng)產(chǎn)).Candela,ItalyIfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspendingSIonahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovinga,ne,youwillgetS800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.1、WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?A．Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.B．Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.C．Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.D．Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.2、Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?A．Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.B．Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.C．Youmustmakethefirsthousepurchase.D．Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.3、HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?A．$3200 B．$1C．$800 D．$75004、Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A．a(chǎn)textbook. B．a(chǎn)magazine.C．theInternet. D．a(chǎn)nannouncement.Text2AlvinIrbywearsmanyhats.Heisastand-upcomedian,achildren’sbookauthor,aformerkindergartenteacherand,aboveall,thefounderofthenonprofitBarbershopBooks.BarbershopBookstriestosolvethisproblem:Howtogetblackchildrenexcitedaboutreading?Itssolution:15books.BarbershopBooksputs15books—allpickedbykids—ineachofthedozensofbarbershops,mostlyinblackneighborhoods,acrossthecountry.Irby,whojustturned33,sayshe’shopingtohelpblackchildrenidentifythemselvesasreaders.Thatmeans,firstandforemost,thatreadingshouldbefun.Italsomeanskidsneedtoseetheirlifeandinterestsreflectedinthestoriestheyread.But,Irbysays,thepublishingindustryhasalongwaytogo.Whenhewenttoabigbookexhibitionrecently,fewofthekids,titlesondisplayhaddiversecharacters.Andthosethatdidfeltbothforeignandnotfun.Thebooks’subjectsweremainlyslavery,civilrights,orolddeadblackperson.Thelibrarianshemetcouldhardlynametwolaugh-out-loudpicturebookswithablackprotagonist(主角).Booksaboutslaveryandcivilrightshavetheirplace,Irbybelieves,butlittleblackboysandgirlsdeservebooksthatallowthemtobechildrenandtolaughlikechildren.Irbysays,schoolsneedtofocuslessonout-of-touchbooksandreadingteststhatleavekidsfeelingdefeated.Theyshouldtrylisteningmoreandaskstudents:Whatareyourstrengths,yourexperiences,yourinterests?What’smostimportanttoyou?InLevelsBarbershopofNewYork,what’smostimportanttoVincent,asixth-graderandsonofabarber,isDiaryofaWimpyKid,thebookIrbyjustreplaced,becausethehero’sstoryfeelsreal—andreallyfunny.“Everythinggoeswrongwhenhethinksthatit’sgonnagoright,”Vincentsays.“Or,whensomethinggood’sabouttohappen,itjustgetsruinedbyhisbrother,Roderick.”Vincent’senthusiasm—hesayshe’sreadeverylastoneoftheshop’s15books—isallthemotivationAlvinIrbyneedstokeepgrowingBarbershopBooks.Anditisgrowing.Lastyear,theprogramwona$10,000InnovationsinReadingPrizefromtheNationalBookFoundation.Andnextmonth,IrbywillhostaNewYorkCityfundraiser...1、WhatcanweknowaboutIrby?A．HesetupBarbershopBooks.B．Heownedmanybarbershops.C．Helikeswearingdifferenthats.D．Heworksinakindergartennow.2、WhatisIrby’sopinionaboutthepublishingindustry?A．Itpreferstopublishhistoricalbooks.B．Itdoesn’tholdenoughbookexhibitions.C．Itsbooksdon’tconnectwithblackchildren.D．Itsbookshavetoomanyforeigncharacters.3、WhydoesVincentlovereadingDiaryofaWimpyKid?A．Ithasasurprisingending.B．It’snewlyputontheshelf.C．It’sarealstoryaboutablackhero.D．It’samusingandreflectshislife.4、Theauthorusesthelastparagraphto________.A．giveevidenceofBarbershopBooks’successB．a(chǎn)rousekids’enthusiasmforBarbershopBooksC．encouragedonationsforBarbershopBooksD．stresstheimportanceofBarbershopBooksText3YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.“Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesadifferentenvironment,whichmightcontainanimalsthatcouldtransmit…disease,”saidthelocalhospital.Theboysandtheirfamilymembershavebeentoldtowatchforsymptomssuchasheadache,nausea(反胃),musclepainordifficultybreathing,thereportsadded.Yetbasedonthelocationwheretheboysweretrapped—morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex’smainentrance,pastsomefullysubmergedpassages—andthefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubafacemasks,itseemsunlikelythattheywerelivingwithbatsinthecaveorbreathedinbat-associatedbacteriaduringtheirrescue,severalinfectiousdiseaseexpertssaid.“It’shardtoimaginebatsgotthatdeepintothecavebecauseofallthosenarrowpassageways,butitispossible,”saysIanLipkin,ananimalexpertandprofessorattheMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthatColumbiaUniversity.“It’sunlikelythattherewouldbemanyanimalsinthere,”notesJonathanEpstein,adoctoratEcoHealthAlliance,anonprofitorganizationthatstudiesdiseasesandhowtopreventthem.Batstypicallyliketorestinareastheycaneasilyenterandexit,notinplacesthatfullyflood,headds.BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes.“Ifyouaretryingtoprioritizeissueswithrespecttohealthcareforthesekids,numberonewouldbepsychologicaldamageandsecondwillbebacterialinfectionsfromthecutsandscrapestheymayhaveencountered.”Lipkinsays.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepotentialsymptomoftherescuedteammembers?A．LackingbodywaterB．UnbalancednutritionC．PainintheheadandmusclesD．Adequateoxygen2、Theunderlinedword“submerged”inparagraph3means____________.A．underthewaterB．wildanddangerousC．withanimalsD．bat-associated3、Whichistrueaboutthecavesandthetrappedpeople?A．JonathanEpsteinthoughtitpossiblefortheteammemberstobeattackedbybatsinthefully-floodedcave.B．Lipkinarguedbatswerenotabletogetdeepintothenarrowcavewherethekidsweretrapped.C．Lipkinsaidthevictimsmightbeinfectedwhentheirbodywereexposedtobacterialwaterduringtherescue.D．Lipkinbelievedthemostimportantissueforthecave-trappedteenagerswasinfectiousbacteriaexamination.4、Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A．Anacademicessayaboutbats.B．Anewspaperarticle.C．Amedicalmagazine.D．AThaiwebsiteaboutsports.Text4TheDetroitSymphonyOrchestrawillbeperformingworksbyGeorgesBizetFridaymorning.Youmightenjoyclassicalmusicandliketoattendtheperformance,butlivefarawayfromAmerica’sMotorCity.OnSaturday.theGoGogroupCurtisJohnsonisperformingattheKennedyCenterinWashington.D．C．Ifyouliveoverseas.goingtothatshowisprobablyoutofthequestion.Butthereisasolution!Theseandotherconcertsareavailable“l(fā)ive”ontheInternet.Youcanheartheminrealtimewithanelectronicdevice.BothperformanceswillbeavailableontheWorldWideWeb.Theyarepartofagrowingnumberofconcertsbroadcastoncomputers,tabletsandsmartphones.Thesedigitalconcertsareknownaslive-streaming.TechnologyexpertMichaelAntonoffsaysbetterandlesscostlyequipmentismakingiteasierforperformersandtheaterstooffermusic“l(fā)ive”online.Thequalityofthesoundandvideopicturesareimprovingallthetime,hesays.Thoseonlineconcertsnowhaveasmanyas40,000viewerspershow.Peoplein100nationsarewatching.Itisahugepartofourincreasingglobalreach.Forinternationalperformers,KennedyCenterofficialsseeajumpinonlineviewershipfromthehomecountriesoftheperformer.ThereishometownpridewhenanartistisperforminginoneofAmerica’sbest-knownconcerts,saystheKennedyCenter’sGarthRoss.AtarecentKennedyCenterconcert,aperformersaidhewassohappythathisdisabledmotherbackinCaliforniacouldwatchhisperformance.Itisnotjustmusicbeingstreamedontheweb.OnDecember10,theproducerofmusical“DaddyLonglegs”puttheshowonthewebfreeofcharge.ItwasthefirstlivewebcastofaNewYorkmusical.Over150,000peoplefrom135nationswatched,producerKenDavenportsaid.Inotherwords,itwouldtakehismusical2.7yearsofsold-outperformancestodrawthatmanypeople.1、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“outofthequestion”inParagraph2?A．Impossible.B．Easy.C．Exciting.D．Concerning.2、Whatresultsfromtheimprovementofequipment?A．Theequipmentisbecomingmoreexpensive.B．Fewpeoplelikewatchingperformancesatspot.C．Peoplecanwatchdigitalconcertsfreeofcharge.D．Moreandmorepeopleenjoytheperformancesonline.3、Howdotheinternationalartistsfeelabouttheirperformances?A．Proud.B．Anxious.C．Relaxed.D．Stressed.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASolutiontoLiveConcertProblemsB．DetroitSymphonyOrchestraPerformanceC．AmericanConcertsAvailableWorldwideD．DevelopmentofMusicElectronicDevicePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankShanghaiCitizensOutOfSortsOverNewTrashSeparationRulesHouseholdtrashhasoccupiedthemindsofShanghairesidentsthisweek:specifically,arethecontentsoftheirbins“wet”,“dry”,“hazardous”or“recyclable”?Residentsofthecityoneoftheworld’sbiggestwithabout23millionpeople,1．a(chǎn)rrangetheirtrashaccordingtothoselabelsunderamandatory（強(qiáng)制的）sortingscheme2．(start)onJuly3．Citizens,however,arefinding4．newsystemcomplicatedenough,5．everyitemofwastenowundercarefulscrutiny,fromreceiptsandhalf-eatencrayfishtosoggycupsof“bubbletea”Residentsarealsounhappyaboutgettingtheirhandsdirty“It’sreallyalotoftrouble,”saida68-yearoldresidentcalledShen“Plasticbagshavetobeputinonebinandiftheyaredirtytheymust6．(cleanout),andthenyourhandsgetfilthyIt’sreallyunhygienic”HuangRong,deputysecretarygeneraloftheShanghaigovernment,saidonFridaymorethan70%ofresidentialdistrictsshouldbecompliant（遵守）withthenewtrashsortingrulesbynextyearThoughShanghaihashired1,700instructorsandconducted13,000trainingsessions,confusedresidentsonsocialmediaaredemandingtoknowtosortitemslikebatteries,humanhair,meatonabone,orfruitseedsandskinsThegovernment7．(setup)anapptohandleenquiries8．citizensareunsureaboutwhichofthefourtrashcategories---recyclable,hazardouswaste,kitchenwasteandresidualwaste---somethingtheyneedtodiscardbelongsto,theyopentheapp,typeintheobjectandreceiveadefinitiveanswerShanghaiaimstoeventuallyburnorrecycleallwasteBynextyear,drywasteincinerationandwetwastetreatmentrates9．(expect)toreach27,800tonnesaday,around80%ofthecity’stotalgarbageChinaisbuildinghundredsof“wastetoenergy”plants10．usegarbagetogeneratepowerItisalsoestablishinga“waste-freecity”schemeandconstructinghigh-tech“comprehensiveutilizationbases”acrossthecountryHuangsaidthenewsortingmeasureswerejustthebeginning,andwouldnotinstantlyresolveShanghai’smountinggarbagechallenges“Weneedtostepupthepropaganda,andwecan’thelpbut11．(stepup)theconstructionofinfrastructureandguaranteethattheseparationoftrashmeetsourrequirements,”hesaidTheGreatWallofChina1．(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritage(世界文化遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin2．Just3．a(chǎn)hugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdesertsgrasslandsandmountains,covering4．(approximate)5．700kilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChinaInancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirlandItwasEmperorQingShihuangwhohadthewalls6．(join)upTheprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon7．wallOntopofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmen8．(walk)sidebysideAlongthewallarewatchtowers,9．soldiersusedtokeepwatchWithahistoryofmorethan2000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappearedHowever,itisstilloneofthemost10．(attract)spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical11．(important)ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying—"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWall12．(be)notatrueman”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoOvercomeShynessHaveyoueverfounditembarrassingtotalkinfrontofthepublic?Infact,agreatnumberofpeoplearestrugglingwithshyness.1、.●Actconfidently.Confidencecomesthroughaction,learning,practice,andmastery.Rememberwhenyoulearnedhowtorideabike?Itwasterrifyingatfirst,butafteryoujustwentforitandtriedit,yougotit,andfeltconfident.Socialconfidenceworksthesameway.2、Removeavoidanceandyouwillovercomeyouranxiety.●EngageyourselfThismeansparticipatinginsmalltalkinthecheckoutlineandtalkingtostrangersatbars,stores,sportingevents,andthegym.Additionally,approachtheindividualsbywhomyouareattractedromantically.Talktothem.Askthemtodance.Askthemoutondates.Lifeisshort.Whocaresifyougetrejected?Therearesevenbillionpeopleonthisplanet.You’renotexpectedtolikeorbelikedbyallofthem.3、.●4、.Joinaclub,asportsteamoranoutdooractivity.Pickupanewprojectorlearnanewskill.Dosomethingtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.Partofovercomingshynessisaboutdevelopingconfidenceinseveralareasofyourlifeandnotlettinganxiety,fearoffailure,fearofrejection,orfearofhumiliationgetinyourway.Bypracticingnewactivities,youareconfrontingyourfearoftheunknownandlearningtohandlethatanxietymoreeffectively.●Talkitout.5、Bemoretalkativeandexpressiveinallareasofyourlife.Whetheryou’reatwork,withfriends,withstrangers,orwalkingdownthestreet,youcanpracticetalkingmoreopenly.Letyourvoiceandyourideasbeheard.A．Getoutmoreoften.B．Trynewthings.C．Shynesscanbeacharacteristicofpeoplewhohavelowself-esteem.D．Fortunately,therearesomeeffectivestrategiestoovercomeshyness.E.Startpracticinggivingspeechesandtellingstoriesateveryopportunity.F.Takesomechancesandputyourselfo