安徽省亳州市渦陽縣2023年考研《英語一》考前沖刺預(yù)測試卷含解析

安徽省亳州市渦陽縣2023年考研《英語一》考前沖刺預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)In2014,myboyfriendleftme.Whatmadeit1wasthathedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas.Dadsentmesomemoneyforthe3tocheermeup.Withit,Icouldhavedonemany4things,suchasaddingittomysavingaccount,butIdidn't5,IboughtmyselfFrenchcookinglessons.I’dgotothelessonsevery6morning,andourlittlegroup,12ofus,wouldlistensleepilyto7ofdifferentrecipes.Afterwards,wewould8withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,whichusually9topleaseanyoneelse.Eachweek,thesamefaceswould10toembarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomethingthat11lookedlikeFrenchdishes.Althoughtheclassesdidn'tturnmeintoa12,they,asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren’tco-workersorfriends,helpingme14aboutmyself-pity.Itgavemea(n)15totakeiteasyonaFridaynight,andgetoutofthehouse16onaSaturdaymorning.Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto17ourselves,everyonceinawhile.I'llalwaysbe18tothefewclassesthatItook.AtatimewhenIwasfeelingsosad,itcheeredmeuptobe19and"irresponsible".And20Istilldon'tknowhowtoprepareaFrenchrecipeproperly,I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.1、A．betterB．publicC．worseD．surprising2、A．a(chǎn)headofB．a(chǎn)sofC．regardlessofD．outof3、A．meetingB．holidaysC．offersD．discounts4、A．interestingB．excitingC．easyD．responsible5、A．OtherwiseB．InsteadC．StillD．So6、A．SaturdayB．FridayC．ThursdayD．Sunday7、A．secretB．inventionC．celebrationsD．descriptions8、A．putoffB．gooffC．pairoffD．sendoff9、A．failedB．usedC．deservedD．served10、A．dareB．gatherC．prepareD．expect11、A．regularlyB．quiteC．hardlyD．constantly12、A．lawyerB．cookC．teacherD．speaker13、A．chanceB．riskC．testD．room14、A．worryB．setC．careD．forget15、A．a(chǎn)pologyB．causeC．excuseD．dream16、A．tiredlyB．sleepilyC．quicklyD．proudly17、A．treatB．cureC．quitD．limit18、A．trueB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．gratefulD．a(chǎn)llergic19、A．dutifulB．emotionalC．carefulD．disappointed20、A．sinceB．becauseC．ifD．thoughSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(車隊)ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm."VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,"saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle'sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle'sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油門)orbrakepedal."Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,"Urmsonsaid."Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton."Theprototypes(雛形)arethefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan'tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon'town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorandbrakepedalstoallow"safetydrivers"totakecontrolifneeded.Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat"candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections,"Urmsonsaid."We'relookingforwardtolearninghowthecommunityunderstandsandinteractswiththevehicles,andtouncoveringchallengesthatareuniquetoafullyself-drivingvehicle,"Urmsonsaid.1、Thepassageinformsusthatself-drivingcars________.A．willprobablydecreasetrafficjamsB．havealreadypassednecessarytestsC．havebeenpurchasedbysomecompaniesD．willbeabletocommunicatewithdrivers2、AccordingtoChrisUrmson,________.A．softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsB．self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansC．self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyD．ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars3、Theunderlinedword"intersections"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．buildingsC．crossings D．vehicles4、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Self-drivingCarAvoidsHumanErrorsB．Self-drivingCarMeetsNewChallengesC．Google'sSelf-drivingCarEnjoysGlobalPopularityD．Google'sSelf-drivingCarGraduatestoCityStreetsText2RulesAnymedia(paints,crayon,penciletc)maybeusedbutnocomputergeneratedpostersareallowed.Postersizemustbebetween18cm×25cmand50cm×65cm.Remember,largerpostershavemoreimpact!Acompletedentryformmustbeattachedtothebackoftheposter.Allpostersmustbecreatedbyanindividualstudentratherthanateamofstudents.The2019competitiontitle“Watersheds-OurWater,OurHome”mustappearontheposter.Noadulthelppermitted.POSTEREVALUATION:Conservationmessages(50%)Visualeffectiveness(30%)Originality(10%)Universal/Popularappeal(10%)PRIZES:Cashprizeswillbeawardedforfirst,secondandthirdplacewinnersineachofthefivecategories.Eachfirstplacepostergoestothenationalpostercompetition.WHOCANPARTICIPATE?Thepostercontestisopentoallstudentsingrades1to12.Studentsinpublicorprivateschoolscantakepart.Categories:Grades1-2,3-4,5-6,7-9,10-12.RESEARCHTHETOPIC：TheInternetandlibraryaregreatplacestovisittocomeupwithanideaforyourposter.Youcanalsovisittogetideasonwhatmakesagreatposterandviewpostersthathavepreviouslywon.Ifyourposterisinthetop3initscategoryandyouwouldliketoreceiveitback,pleasecall130-767-3070.1、Whatisthemainfunctionoftheparagraphunderthe“POSTERCONTEST”heading?A．Toannouncethestartofanewcompetition.B．Todescribethecompetition’stermsandprizes.C．Tostatewhoisentitledtotakepartinthecompetition.D．Toexplainwhythecompetition’sthemeisimportant.2、Whatisthemostimportantcriterionforjudgingtheposters?A．Theaudienceresponsetotheposter.B．Theeffectivenessofthemessage.C．Thegraphicsandcoloursused.D．Theoriginalityofthedesign.3、Howmanyprizeswillbeawardedintotal?A．3. B．5.C．15. D．20.Text3Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it’sarealtreasure.“I’vebeenajunkhoarder(囤積者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn’tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.”HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather’sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn’trun.”Andysaidjokingly.TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That’showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular.“TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat’sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat’swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon’tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit.”1、WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?A．Itisverylarge.B．Itmaybeabadsight.C．Itisamazingandvaluable.D．Itishislifedreamland.2、Whatcanweinferfromthe“oneDeancab”case?A．Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson’sadvice.B．Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.C．Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.D．Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.3、WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?A．TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.B．BobbyandAndyruntheirfamilybusinessinanunusualway.C．Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.D．BobbyandAndycanmakethejunkcarattractive.4、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobbyandAndy?A．Devotedandcreative. B．Funnyandridiculous.C．Gentleandrespectable. D．Economicalandwealthy.Text4BooksatAmazon:Bestsellersofthemonth—Feb,2018FreshwaterbyAkwaekeEmezi—February6,2018Hardcover:$15.91AudioCD:$29.99Anextraordinarynovel.Freshwaterexplorestheamazingexperienceofhavinganotherself.ItcentersaroundayoungNigerianwoman,Ada,whodevelopsseparateselveswithinherasaresultofbeingborn“withonefootontheotherside.”Freshwaterisasharpcallofararewayofexperiencingtheworld,onethatshowshowweallconstructouridentities.MilkandHoneybyRupiKaur—February16,2018Hardcover:$18.00Paperback:$8.99AudioCD:$8.99Acollectionofpoetryandprose(散文)aboutsurvival.Abouttheexperienceofviolence,abuse(虐待),love,loss,andfemininity(女性).Itissplitintofourchapters，andeachchapterservesadifferentpurpose.Dealswithadifferentpain.Healsadifferentheartache.MilkandHoneytakesreadersthroughajourneyofthemostbittermomentsinlifeandfindssweetnessinthembecausethereissweetnesseverywhere;ifyouarejustwillingtolook.EducatedbyTaraWestover—February13,2018Hardcover:$16.80Paperback:$28.00Audiobook:$6.00AudioCD:$8.99Anunforgettablebiographyaboutayounggirlwho,keptoutofschool,leaveshersurvivalistfamilyandgoesontoearnaPhDfromCambridgeUniversity.Educatedisanaccountofthestruggleforself-invention.Itisataleoffiercefamilyloyalty,andofthesadnessthatcomesfromseveringone’sclosestties.ForceofNaturebyJaneHarper—February20,2018Hardcover:$17.10Paperback:$23.41Audiobook:FreeAudioCD:$34.15AnattractivenovelfromtheauthoroftheSundayTimestop10bestseller.Fivewomengoonahike.Onlyfourreturn.Whenfivecolleaguesareforcedtogoonacorporateretreatinthewilderness,theyreluctantlypickuptheirbackpacksandstartwalkingdownthemuddypath.Butoneofthewomendoesn’tcomeoutofthewoods.Andeachofhercompanionstellsaslightlydifferentstoryaboutwhathappened.1、Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefourbooks?A．Theyarealldifferentinthestyleofwriting.B．Theyallareonlyavailableonline.C．Theyallhaveapresentationoffemale.D．Theyarealllistedaccordingtothetimelineofpublication.2、Ifyouwanttobuyalldifferenteditionsofabook,whichonewillcostyoumost?A．Freshwater.B．MilkandHoney.C．Educated.D．ForceofNature.3、Whichauthortellsreadersvariousfeelingsoremotionsofpersonallifeinhis/herbook?A．AkwaekeEmezi.B．RupiKaur.C．TaraWestover.D．JaneHarper.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Afewyearsago,afteralongmorningofsightseeinginNewYork,mychildrenandItookarestononeofthepark1．(bench)inCentralPark“Look!”mysonsaid,2．(point)toanearbyrubbishbinThat’swhenwesawourfirstraccoon(浣熊)Quiteathomeinthebigcity,hepaidusnoattention,concentratingonlyonfindinga3．(taste)lunchHesortedthroughafewoptionsbeforecomingoutwithawrappedsandwich4．(hold)betweenhispaws5．(surprise),ratherthanrunaway,hejumpeddownandwalkedcasuallytoaspotonthepath,notametrefromwherewesatThechildrenwerespellbound,theraccoonprovidingbetter6．(entertain)thananymuseumHeglancedatus,perhapscheckingtosee7．wewereabouttostealhislunch8．delicatefingers,hepeeledbackthelayersofplasticwrapuntilthehalf-eatensandwich9．(uncover)ThenhesurprisedusallInsteadofstartinghisfood,heturnedtoanearbypoolofwaterand10．(dip)hispawsinWithacasualair,herubbedhispawstogetherunderwaterforamoment,brushedhisfur,thenstartedgracefullypickingathismealWorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarchIt1．(start)bytheLitWorldorgwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countriesTheaimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabookThewebsiteaskseveryone2．(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloudItisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite3．(belong)toallpeopleThewebsiteasks4．（visit）tojoininthemovementtoreduce5．numberofilliterate（不識字的）peopleintheworldItis6．(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotreadThewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto7．mightlikeitShareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently8．someoneelse’sstoryastheysharewithyou”TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,9．toparticipatefullyinsociety”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea10．(different)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HerearethosefivethingsyoushouldNEVERsayordotoyourspouse(配偶)●It’syourfault!Sometimes,afinancialdecisiongoesbad,oneofyourchildrengetsintroubleatschool,orsomehouseholddisasteroccurs.Andknowthis—thingsdogobadfromtimetotimeinanyrelationship.1、●Itoldyouso!2、Thereisnoneedtoremindyourspousethatyouwererightaboutsomethingandtheywerewrong.Talkaboutwastedcriticism!●Saying“Iamupsetwithyouaboutthisorthat…”inapublicsetting.Tellingprivatesecretsorcriticizingyourspouseinpublicortosomeoneelsecandopermanentdamagetothetrustinyourrelationship.3、●Whydoyoualways…Focusingonyourspouse’sweaknessratherthanbuildingontheirstrengthswillonlyincreasetheirweaknessanddiminishtheirstrength.4、●5、Ifyouaskwhereyourspousewantslogotodinnerandhe/shesuggestsacoupleofplaces,thenyouselectadifferentone,byyouractionsyousaid,“Idonotrespectyouropinionanddon’tcarewhatyouthink!”A．Trustusonthis—thesefourwordsarerarelyeverusedinsuccessfulmarriages.B．Stickwiththestrengthsanddon’tfocusonweakness.C．Developthesameinterestandtrytosharethesameopinion.D．Beliefcanhelpsolvemanyproblems.E.Keepprivatethingsprivate.F.Buttheblamegameneverworks!G.Askforyourspouse’sopinionandthendotheopposite.TipsonAvoidingTravelingCrowdsIfyourchosendestinationisahottouristspot，youarelikelytobebotheredbymassesoftourists，noiseandlonglineupsatyourintendedsitevisits.Atthispointyoumightwonderwhyyou