2022版高考外研版英語一輪學(xué)案：必修4Module2TrafficJam含解析

必修四Module2TrafficJam

B1X1LS1

I主題詞塊背誦I

1.fastenseatbelts系安全帶

2.sharedbikes共享單車

3.randomparking隨意停車

4.publictransportation公共交通

5.breakthespeedlimit超速

6.anexpresstrain特快列車

7.ahigh-speedtrain高鐵

8.canceltheflight取消航班

9.avoidtrafficjams避免交通堵塞

10.raisetrafficsafetyawareness提高交通安全意識(shí)

11.trafficsignals/lights紅綠燈

12.slowdown減速

13.runaredlight闖紅燈

14.adrivinglicense駕照

15.obey/observetrafficregulations遵守交通規(guī)則

［主題佳句背誦］

1.Haveacarandthenyouwon'tbelimitedtofixedroutesandtimetables.

如果你有車，那么你將不會(huì)被限制在固定的路線和時(shí)間表上了。

2.FormanyAmericansitishardtoimaginenotowningacar.

對(duì)許多美國人來說，很難想象沒有車是什么樣。

3.Thenumberofcarownersisincreasingeverydaybecauseeverypersonexpectsfreedomand

comfortwhiletravelling.

汽車車主的人數(shù)每天都在增加，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都期待出行時(shí)的自由和舒適。

4.Whiledrivingacarisaconvenient,fastandfunwayofgettingfromoneplacetoanother,italso

hasseveraldisadvantageswhencomparedtoothermodesoftransport,suchaspublictransportation,

bicyclingandwalking.

雖然開車從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方比較方便、快速和有趣，但與其他交通方式如公共交通、

騎自行車和步行相比，它也有一些缺點(diǎn)。

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)回顧教材主干夯實(shí)學(xué)科根基

NO.1單詞一一在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累

［先識(shí)記］

limitvt.限制

2.displayof.展示;陳列

3.providevt.提供

4.explorevt.探索

5.blow”.吹響（樂器，號(hào)角等）

6.reactVI.反應(yīng)

7.pedal”.&山.騎車；踩……的踏板

8.impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的

9.convcniemadj.方便的

10.suburbana辦郊區(qū)的;市郊的

11.air-conditionedadj.帶空調(diào)的

12.pennitn.執(zhí)照；許可證

13.fare〃?車費(fèi)

14.destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)

15.single單程票

16.relurnn.往返票

17.solulionn.解答；答案

18.mood”.心情；心境

19.trolleybusn.電車

20.receiptn.收據(jù)

21.double-deckern.雙層公共汽車

22.registrationn.執(zhí)照；登記

［再運(yùn)用］

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastetheprecious

resourceswithoutlimit,(limit)

2.Asanexplorer,hedreamsofex—loringtheouterspaceoneday.(explore)

3.Hereactedbadlyagainsttheboss'sdecision,whosereactionwasalsoreactinguponhis

colleagues,(react)

4.WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsunique

humanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe'dever

seen,(impressive)

5.Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsasitisconvenicnlto

carry,(convenient)

6.Nobodycanusethecomputerwithoutpermission(permit).

7.Weshouldtryourbesttofindasolution(solve)tothisproblem.

8.Bobismoody,sofminnomoodtotalkwithhimaboutthebusiness,(mood)

［英英釋義］

1.wiren.A.avehiclewiththreewheelsthatismovedbyfoot

pedals

2.routen.B.constructionworkontheroad

3.tricyclen.C.fulloftraffic

4.roadworkn.D.waytakenorplannedtogetfromoneplace

toanother

5.hornn.E.a/an(musical)instrumentconsistingofa

longmetaltube

6.congestionn.F.ametalconductorthatcarrieselectricity

overadistance

答案：l.F2.D3.A4.B5.E6.C

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.“展示”高頻詞匯全接觸

①display&v,展示

②show〃.&v.展示

③exhibit展覽

?exhibition/?.展示；展覽會(huì)

⑤onshow/exhibition/display在展出，展覽中

2.“提供”動(dòng)詞一覽

①provide提供

②offer主動(dòng)提供

③supply供應(yīng)

④equip配備，供應(yīng)

⑤furnish供應(yīng)

3.“（不）許可”單詞大觀園

①permit。.允許

②allowv.允許

③forbido.禁止

@banv.&n.禁止

?prohibitv.禁止

4.“費(fèi)用”名詞大全

①fare車費(fèi)

②cost成本

③expense花費(fèi)

④charge費(fèi)用

⑤payment支付

⑥fine罰款

⑦fee費(fèi)用；酬金

⑧tip小費(fèi)

NO.2短語一一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多

［先識(shí)記］

1.beconnectedto與……相連

2.be/getstuckin被困在……

3.3notime馬上；一會(huì)兒；立刻

4.getaround到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)

5.underconstruction正在建設(shè)之中

6.switchoff關(guān)上（電燈一、電視等）；斷掉（電源）

7.keepcool保持冷靜

8.what'smore而且；此外

9.drivesb.mad使某人發(fā)瘋

10.noway（俚語）肯定不；沒門兒

［再運(yùn)用］

選用左欄短語填空

1.Weusuallygetstuckinajamonourwaytoschool.

2.Besuretoswitchoffthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.

3.Keepingcoolinanurgentsituationisagoodqualityforaman.

4.Onhearingthenews,theysetoutforIheearthquake-strickenarea

innotime.

5.Whenwegottothenewhotel,itwasstillunderconstruction.

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.聚焦"v.+aroundw短語

①getaround到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)

②turnaround好轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)身

③lookaround環(huán)視；四處察看

④movearound走來走去

⑤wanderaround徘徊

2.由what'smore想到的

①what'sworse更糟的是

②tomakemattersworse更糟的是

③worsestill更糟的是

@ontheother(hand)另一方面

⑤inaddition而且；止匕夕卜

NO.3句式一一在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通

A句型/

［原句展示］Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.

［句型提煉］祈使句+and/or+陳述句

［仿寫應(yīng)用］把你的時(shí)間和精力專注在你的學(xué)習(xí)上，你遲早會(huì)成功的。

Devoteyourtimeandenergytoyourstudyandyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.

A句型2

［原句展示］Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hidong)ofold

Beijing.

［句型提煉］beworthdoing“值得做”

［仿寫應(yīng)用］值得一提的是她在英語方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。

ItisworthmentioningthatshemadegreatprogressinEnglisharea.

A句型3

［原句展示］It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.

［句型提煉］havesth.done”使某事被做”

［仿寫應(yīng)用］我想讓我的申請(qǐng)書和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷得到潤色。

rdliketohavemyapplicationandresumeDolished.

課堂互動(dòng)探究核心考點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

［突破核心詞匯］

1.permitn.執(zhí)照；許可證；通行證m.允許；許可；容許

［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)permit+/?./pron./doing允許...

permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

(2)permission［U］許可；允許

askforpermission請(qǐng)求許可

with/wilhoul(sb.'s)permission得至U允許/未經(jīng)許可

［易錯(cuò)提醒］permit既可用于permitdoingsth.,也可用于permitsb.todosth.,有相同用法的

動(dòng)詞還有:advise,allow,forbid等。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語法填空

①Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytouse(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasier

forthevehicletofly.

?Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocook(cook)inthekitchen.

③Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutbeingpermitted/permission

(permit).

@Thebirthdaypartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpeiTnitting(permit).

⑤Theschooldoesn'lpermitstaying(stay)uptoolateatnight.

能力提升一一句型轉(zhuǎn)換

@Iftimepermits,V11payavisittothelocalmuseums.

fTimepc門niiling,I'11payavisittothelocalmuseums.

2.convenienta/,方便的；便利的

［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事是方便的

(2)conveniencen.方便；便利

atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候

forconvenience為方便起見

(3)convenientlyadv.方便地；隨手

［易錯(cuò)提醒］convenient作表語時(shí)，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用il作形式主語?！爱?dāng)

你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyouo

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---單句語法填空

①Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience(convenient).

?Conveniently(convenient)locatedintheheartlandofthecity,thehotelisalwaysfullofpeople.

@r11callyouat10tonight,ifitisconvenient(convenience)foryou.

能力提升---翻譯句子

④如果你方便的話，我們于8：30在學(xué)校大門口外集合吧。

Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.

3.provide提供;規(guī)定；準(zhǔn)備；供應(yīng)

［知識(shí)歸納］

providesth.for/tosb.l

y二…L向某人提供某物

providesb.withsth.J

providefor供養(yǎng)；為...做好準(zhǔn)備

provideagainst預(yù)防

provided(that)

providing(that)

＞倘若，在...情況/條件下

onconditionthat

so/aslongas

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)一一單句語法填空

?PekingUniversityprovided(provide)herwithanallowancewhenshewasstudyingthere.

?Thoughhehastwochildrentoprovidefor,hemanagestoprovideallthecomfortstothem.

③Healthinsurancewillprovideagainsllossofincomeifyoubecomeill.

④Hannah'sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat

sleepingoutdoorscanmeandeath.

能力提升一一翻譯句子

⑤學(xué)校給學(xué)生們提供了大量的圖書供他們閱讀。

Theschoolhasprovidedalargenumberofbooksforstudentstoread.

4.innotime馬上；一會(huì)兒

［知識(shí)歸納］

intime(forsth./todosth.)及時(shí)...

atnotime在任何時(shí)候都不；從來沒有

atatime每次，一次

atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度

attimes有時(shí)

［易錯(cuò)提醒］atnotime位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。類似的“prep.+no+乩”表示“決不”

的短語有：innocase,innoway,innosense,bynomeans,onnocondition,under/inno

circumstances等。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---單句語法填空

①Thetwocontinentswereconnectedbyalandmassatonetime.

②Atnotimedoestheplainlooksoperfectasinearlyautumn.

?Beginbyaskingemployees,oneatatime,whattheyneedtoperformattheirbest.

?Femalesheepproduceoneortwolambsatatime.

⑤Ihaveafewdictionariesinhand.Icangetthemeaningofthephraseforyoujnnotime.

能力提升——句式升級(jí)

@Weshouldatnotimetellliestoourparents.

fAtn。timeshouldwetellliestoourparents.(用倒裝句改寫)

［突破經(jīng)典句型］

1.Tricyclesareworthusineifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.

如果你想探究一下老北京狹窄的胡同，乘坐三輪車是值得的。

［知識(shí)歸納］

beworthdoing意為“值得做”，其中動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。worth為表語形容詞，

不作前置定語，常用well修飾，表示很值得。beworth還可表示“值...錢”，后常跟錢數(shù)。

beworth+n./doing

beworthyof+/7./beingdone/tobedone，值得做...

Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.

［易錯(cuò)提醒I(l)worth不可作前置定語；

(2)beworthdoing是主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)；

⑶如果表達(dá)“很值得”，應(yīng)該用bewellwortho

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---單句語法填空

①Whatmyteachersaysisalwaysnewandworthhearing(hear).

?Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceis

worthjt.

③Ibelievethatalltheworkwasworthyofbeingtaken(take)on.

?Mostofusthinkitnotworthwhiletocosl/cging(cost)suchalargeamountofmoneytobuild

thisrailroad.

能力提升---完成句子

⑤這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)值得去嘗試。

Theexperimentisworthtrying?

2.ifsagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.

把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是個(gè)好主意。

［知識(shí)歸納］

本句中it為形式主語，真正的主語是不定式“tohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese"。其

中的uhaveyourdestinationwritten屬于“havesth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。

havesth.done使某事被做

havesb.dosth.使某人做某事(相當(dāng)于make/letsb.dosth.或getsb.todosth.)

havesb./sth.doing讓某人一直在做某事/讓某事一直發(fā)生

havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定語)

①Shetoldmeshehadhadherhouserepaired.

她告訴我，她已經(jīng)(找人)把她的房屋修好了。

②Itisnotagoodideatohavethecomputerrunningallthetime.

讓電腦不停地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不是個(gè)好主意。

基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)---單句語法填空

①IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken(take).

②Don’tbeworried,f11haveTomhelp(help)youfinishthework.

(3)1can，thaveyousDeaking(speak)toyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoher

immediately.

④Ican'tgowithyou,becauseIhavemuchhomeworktodo(do).

⑤HehopedtofindagoodwaytohavehiswrittenEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiod.

能力提升一一句型轉(zhuǎn)換

@Forenvironmentalreasons,wemightrecyclethesewasteproductsaswell.

fForenvironmentalreasons,wemighthavethesewastenioduclsrecycledaswell.

教材素養(yǎng)提升萃取知識(shí)精華課后鞏固提升

I.課文與語法填空

Youcanusedifferentmeansoftransporttoget1.aroundinBeijing.2.Simply(simple)raiseyour

hand,andataxiappearsinnotime.Youshouldcheckthecab3.has(have)abusinesspermit,and

makesureyouaskforareceipt.Thereare20,000busesandtrolleybusesinBeijing4.which

provideacheaperway.Buttheycangetvery5.crowded(crowd),soit'sagoodidea6.toavoid

(avoid)themduringtherushhour.Touristsshouldn，tmissthe103buswhichoffersoneofthe

most7.impressive(impress)routes.Minibusesofferanalternative8.toexpensivetaxisand

crowdedpublictransportandyoucanalwaysgetaseateveninrushhours.Undergroundtrainsare

fastand9.canvanicni(convenience),butinrushhourstheycanbeterrible.Tricyclesareworth

10.using(use)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.

n.課文與短文改錯(cuò)

Beijingisn，ttheonlycitywithtrafficproblems.Youcangetstuckinatrafficjamnowhereinthe

world.It，sagoodideaforLondontohasaucongestioncharge”introduced.Afteronlysix

months,trafficcameintocentralLondonwasreducedtoabout30percent.Morepeopleusedpublic

transporttogettowork,andbicyclessuddenlyverypopular.What，smore,centralLondonshops

didnotlosebusinesseventhoughtherewerelesscars.

Butafewpeoplewhothinkthechargeshouldbemanyhigher.Thiswouldkeepevenmorecarsout

ofcentralLondon,andtheroadwouldbenearlyempty.