2022版高考外研版英語一輪學(xué)案：必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature含解析

必修三Module3TheViolenceofNature

BIXIUSAN

［主題詞塊背誦］

1.rescueteam營救組

2.hurricanen.颶風(fēng)

3.sandstormn.沙塵暴

4.typhoonn.臺風(fēng)

5.volcanon.火山

6.snowstormn.暴風(fēng)雪

7.pullthrough熬過

8.earthquakevictims地震災(zāi)民

9.landsliden.山體滑坡

10.droughtn.旱災(zāi)；干旱

11.naturaldisasters自然災(zāi)害

12.thesufferingsofthepeopleinthedisaster-strickenarea災(zāi)區(qū)人民所受的苦難

13.practicesurvivalskills練習(xí)求生技能

14.escapefromdanger逃離危險(xiǎn)

15.buildashelter建造避難所

16.wipeoutthewholevillage把整座村莊夷為平地

17.inurgentneedof迫切需要

18.returntonormal恢復(fù)正常

19.findshelterfrom避3F......

20.theextremelackofwater,foodandelectricity極度缺水、食物和電

［主題佳句背誦］

1.Sofar,theearthquakehaskilledabout100peopleandhasleftabout30injured.

到目前為止，地震已造成大約100人遇難，30人受傷。

2.Lastweekseverehazeoccurredinmyhometown,makingittoodarktoseeanything.

上周我的家鄉(xiāng)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重霧霾，使得天暗得看不見任何東西。

3.Thesnowstormdestroyedpowerfacilitiesandsomehouses,cuttingoffpowersuppliesinmany

areasandmakingmanypeoplehomeless.

暴風(fēng)雪破壞了電力設(shè)施和一些房屋，許多地方的電力供應(yīng)被中斷，許多人無家可歸。

4.Stayindoorsandputonthefacemaskifyoumustgoout.

待在室內(nèi)，如果非要出去就戴上口罩。

5.Morepeoplewouldhavedrownediftherescueteamhadnotcometimely.

如果救援隊(duì)沒有及時(shí)趕來，可能會有更多的人被淹死。

■■課前自主預(yù)習(xí)回顧教材主干夯實(shí)學(xué)科根基

NO.1單詞一一在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累

［先識記］

1.experience”.經(jīng)歷

2.cause”.引起；導(dǎo)致

3.bury”.埋葬

4.occur況.發(fā)生

5.slrikevt.&n.(struck；struck/slricken)(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)

襲擊

6.ruin”.毀壞

7.erupt”.（火山的）爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)

8.previousa力以前的

9.teirifying。祝嚇人的；可怕的

10.luckily/fortunately〃面.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧

11.sadlya血.傷心地；不幸地

12.worldwide，切.全世界的

13.tgical熱帶的

14.rotating“4.旋轉(zhuǎn)的；循環(huán)的

15.violenta力猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)烈的

16.tidala力受潮水影響的；有漲落的

17.disastern.災(zāi)難

18.possibility〃.可能；可能性

19.carlhquakcn.地震

20.warningn.警告

21.damage〃?&V,損失；損害

22.tornadon.龍卷風(fēng)

23.column〃.柱狀物；柱狀體

24.latituden.緯度

［再運(yùn)用］

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Heisanexperiencedteacherandhastwentyyears'teachingexperience,(experience)

2.Itstruckmethatthebigtreehadbeenslruck/sirickcnbylightningandwasdangerousforustogo

underit.(slrike)

3.Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaseriousvolcaniceruption(erupt).

4.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayteiri行edallthepassengersaboardthe

train.ltwasreallyatenifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakinga

high-speedtrain.(terrify)

5.Havinglearnedthatyouareholdinganactivity(active),inwhichwecansharemorebooks,I

wanttojoinit.

6.Therewereoutbreaksofracialviolence(violent)insomecities.

7.Luckily(lucky),Idiscoveredthejob-DataAnalyst-thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteam

ahead.

8.Theterribleweathermadeitimpossibleforustogoonvacationandthereisapossibilitythatthe

tripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)

9.Hewarnedmenottoleavewithoutpermission，butIdidiVtaccepthiswarning.(warn)

［英英釋義］

1.hurricanen.

A.asteadyflowofafluid/water(usuallyfromnaturalcauses)

2.thunderstormn.

B.sth.growsfromabird，sskinandcoversitsbody

3.currentn.

C.largeorquitelargemovablearticlessuchastables,chairs,beds,etc.

4.furnituren.

D.stormwithaviolentwind,especiallyaWestIndiancyclone

5.feathern.

E.stormaccompaniedbyheavyrainorthunder/lightning

答案：l.D2.E3.A4.C5.B

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.“毀壞”動詞家族

①damage毀壞

②destroy毀壞

③ruin毀壞

④harm損害

2.“打；擊”動詞全掃描

①strike打;擊

②beat敲打

③hit擊中

④knock打；敲

3."-Ing"名詞后綴

①warning警告；警示

②feeling感情；感覺

③meaning意思；含義

NO.2短語---在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多

［先識記］

1.DickUD卷起；掀起；拾起；搭載；偶然學(xué)會；情況好轉(zhuǎn)

2.takeoff去掉；脫掉；起飛

3..onaverage平均起來

4.endup結(jié)果為.；以.......結(jié)束

5.setfireto放火（焚燒）....

6..catchfire著火

7.putout撲滅（火卜生產(chǎn)；制造

8.takeplace發(fā)生；進(jìn)行

9.plentyof許多；大量

10.inall總共；總計(jì)，［再運(yùn)用］

選用左欄短語填空

1.Hishealthispickingupquicklyduringarecreationalvacation.

2.You'Hsoonendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneythatway.

3.Onlytheshellofthefactoryisleftthoughthefirehasbeenputout.

4.TherearethirtypeopleinallinthepartywhowilltraveltoHainan.

5.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.lt'ssaidthatitwassetfirntoonpurpose.

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.fire相關(guān)短語大觀園

①setfireto放火（焚燒）...

②catchfire著火

③beonfire著火

@make/light/startafire點(diǎn)火：生火

2.all相關(guān)短語薈萃

①inall總共；總計(jì)

②afterall畢竟

③aboveall首先；最重要的是

④firstofall首先

⑤allinall總的來說

NO.3句式一一在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通

A句型1

［原句展示］Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.

［句型提煉］"leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”讓某人/某物繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)

［仿寫應(yīng)用］或許她對學(xué)校的捐贈使得她以一種理想的方式生活。

Maybeherdonationtotheschoolleftherlivinginaoidealway.

a句型2

［原句展示］Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deaths

andL500injuries.

［句型提煉］現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語

［仿寫應(yīng)用］我們把破舊的衣服、厚紙板以及空塑料瓶帶到教室，然后把它們變成玩具娃娃、

手提包及小花瓶，節(jié)約了新材料。

Webroughttoourclassroomwornoutclothes,piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottles,and

turnedthoseintodolls,handbagsandsmallvases,savingnewmaterials.

a句型3

［原句展示］Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhich

couldfloodhalftheisland.

［句型提煉］thereis/wasthepossibilityof/that...有...的可能性

［仿寫應(yīng)用］你有遇到一些著名運(yùn)動員的可能性。

Thereis(hepossibiliivihaiyoumaymeetwithsomefamousathletes.

課堂互動探究核心考點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

［突破核心詞匯］

1.occurvi.發(fā)生；存在于；出現(xiàn)在；(想法)產(chǎn)生(過去式和過去分詞都是occurred)

［知識歸納］

(l)sth.occur(s)tosb.某人突然想起某事

Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起...

Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事

(2)occurrencen.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；事件；發(fā)生的事情

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethought

thiswascrazy,jtwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.

②Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcansihaltheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.

③RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.

④Itseldomoccurstothemtowander(wander)abit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.

2.strikevt.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報(bào)時(shí)；擦,戈U(火柴)n,攻擊；罷工

［知識歸納］

(l)stHkesb.+介詞+the+身體部位打某人某部位

bestruckby被...才T動

sth.strike(s)sb.某人突然想起某事

Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到...

Itstrikessb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事

⑵beonstrike在罷工

goonstrike舉行罷工

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思

①IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.敲鐘，報(bào)時(shí)

②Hequicklystruckamatchtolighthiscigarette.劃

③Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.擊中

?Ihadanextremelynarrowescapewhentheearthquakestruckmytownin2018.襲擊

⑤Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.打動

能力提升一一句式升級

⑥IwasabouttogivetheproblemupwhenIthoughtofagoodidea.

-*Iwasabouttogivetheproblemupwhenagoodideastruckme.(strike)

3.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使專心

［知識歸納］

buryoneselfini

(1).一專心致志于；埋頭于

bueuburiedinJ

buryonesfaceinhands用手捂著臉

(2)表示"專心于”的短語還有：

bedevotedtobeabsorbedin

beaddictedtobelostin

focusonconcentrateon

beoccupiedwithfixone'sattentionon

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①I'mstillburied(bury)inbooksattheschoolyouaresofamiliarwith.

②WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhimburying(bury)hisfaceinhishands.

能力提升------句多譯

他埋頭工作，所以他沒有注意到窗外的嘈雜聲。

?Becausehewasburiedin/heburiedhimselfinhiswork,hedidn'tnoticethenoiseoutside.

④Buriedinhiswork,hedidn，tnoticethenoiseoutside.

4.experiencevt.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)n.［C］經(jīng)歷；［U］經(jīng)驗(yàn)

［知識歸納］

(1)experiencein/of在...方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

by/fromexperience通過經(jīng)臉，從經(jīng)臉中(得出)

inone，sexperience根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看

(2)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；熟練的

beexperiencedin在...方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

［易錯(cuò)提醒］experience作"經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，一定要

注意其區(qū)別，特別是在寫求職信時(shí)。

能力提升一一完成語段

MrKrollisanofficer①withexperience,whohasmanystrange?experiences.Evenhehas

?experiencedwhatdeathmeans.

克羅爾先生是位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的軍官，他有著很多奇怪的經(jīng)歷。他甚至體驗(yàn)過什么是死亡。

句式升級

?Ourschoolbroughtinanexpertwhohasmuchexperienceinteachingtogivealectureonhowto

improvetheclassefficiency.

fOurschoolbroughtinanexpertwhoisexperiencedinteachingtogivealectureonhowto

improvetheclassefficiency.(experienced)

5.ruinvt.毀壞；毀滅n.毀滅；(pl.)廢墟；遺跡

［知識歸納］

(l)ruinoneself毀掉自己

(2)inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪；崩潰；垮掉

come/fallintoruin毀滅；成為廢墟

bring...toruin使...失??；使....毀壞

［熟詞生義］

Thebanksteppedintosavethecompanyfromfinancialruin.（〃.破產(chǎn)）

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句語法填空

①Hereturnedhomeseveralyearslater,onlytobetoldthewholesupermarkethadbeenruined（ruin）

inagreatfire.

②（2019?高考全國卷I）DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlines

oftouristsruining（ruin）theatmosphereofpeace?

能力提升一一句式升級

（3）Itrainedfortwoweeks,whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.

fIIrainedfortwoweeks,compleielyruiningourholiday.（用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫）

6.endup結(jié)果為...;以....結(jié)束

［知識歸納］

endupdoingsth.以做...結(jié)束；結(jié)果為....

end（up）in以...告終；結(jié)果為....

end（up）with以...結(jié)束（指以某種方式結(jié)束）

endupas作為...而結(jié)束

endupdead死于非命

①Althedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.

在宴會上，我們通常以一道湯開始，以水果結(jié)束。

②Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupbecominggoodfriends.

起初他們互相討厭，但后來成了好朋友。

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句語法填空

?Driverlesscarsmayendupbeing（be）aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.

②Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwitha

senseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.

能力提升一一完成句子

③不要浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間，否則你就會以失敗告終。

Don'twasteanytime,oryou'11endupinfailure.

④他以著名詩人余光中寫的一首詩《鄉(xiāng)愁》結(jié)束了演講。

HeendeduphisspeechwithapoemNostalgiawrittenbythewell-knownpoetYuGuangzhong.

7.inall總共；總計(jì)

［知識歸納］

aboveall最重要的是；尤其是

afterall畢竟，終究，歸根結(jié)底（句首）；別忘了（句尾或句中）

atall（否定句）一點(diǎn)也不；（疑問句）到底；究竟

firstofall首先

allinall總的來說

基礎(chǔ)檢測---用all的相關(guān)短語填空

①FirstofallJetmeintroducemyselftoyou.

②Youshouldn，thaveblamedyoursonatall.Heisalittlechildafterall.

?Childrenneedmanythings,butabovealltheyneedlove.

能力提升---完成句子

④總的說來，那是個(gè)巨大的成功。

Allinallithadbeenagreatsuccess.

［突破經(jīng)典句型］

1.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它們(龍卷風(fēng))

能毀壞房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。

2.［知識歸納］

“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”為leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),此時(shí)leave作使役動詞，表示"使/讓……

保持某種狀態(tài)”，常跟復(fù)合賓語。

leave作使役動詞，后跟復(fù)合賓語的構(gòu)成如下：

(l)leave+賓語+形容詞/副詞

(2)leave+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(其中賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)

(3)leave+賓語+過去分詞(其中賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系)

(4)leave+賓語+動詞不定式(其中動詞不定式表示將來的動作)

(5)leave+賓語+介詞短語/名詞

(6)leave+賓語+where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句語法填空

①Leaveitopen(open)whenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot.

②ImusthaveleftmywalletwhereIsatwithanelderlylady.

能力提升一一句式升級

③Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.

fHavingbeenleflalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse,theyfelthopeless.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作

狀語改寫)

完成句子

④如果一個(gè)人在事故中傷得很重，你最好讓他待在原地不動。

Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you'dbetterleavehimwhereheis.

2.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcould

floodhalftheisland.當(dāng)巖漿漫延至海面時(shí)，有可能會激起一個(gè)能夠淹沒半個(gè)島嶼的大浪潮。

［知識歸納］

thereis/wasthepossibilityof/that...意為”有...的可能性”。

(1)Thereis/wasa/nopossibilitythat…有/沒有可能...

Thereis/wasnopossibilityof(doing)sth.沒有(做)某事的可能性

(2)表示“可能性”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)還有：

Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.

Itispossible/likely/probablethat...

Sth.isprobable.

Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.

Thereisachancethat...

Thereisachanceofdoingsth.

Thechancesare.

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①IsthereanypossibilityofthefilmbeingtriedoutinParisInternationalFilmFestival?

②ThereisnopossibilitythatBillwillwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

能力提升------句多譯

你有可能會錯(cuò)過這個(gè)重要的會議。

③Thereisapossibility/chancethatyouwouldmisstheimportantmeeting.

?Itispossibleforyoutomisstheimportantmeeting.

⑤IlisDosiiblc/likcly/probablcthatyouwouldmisstheimportantmeeting.

@Youarelikelytomisstheimportantmeeting.

?Thereisapossibilityofyoumissingtheimportantmeeting.

教材素養(yǎng)提升萃取知識精華課后鞏固提升

I.課文與語法填空

AlmostallofthetornadoesoccurintheUS.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,

causingabout80deathsand1,5001.injuries(injure).Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethe

furnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,2.affecting

(affect)threeUSstates.

Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms,3?whichcausehugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.Thereare

onaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUS.The

worsthurricanedisaster4.occurred(occur)onthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston.Windsof200

kilometresperhourandfive-metre-highwaveshitthecity,killing6,000peopleand5.destroying

(destroy)3,600buildings.Thefollowingisastoryabout6.the1900Galvestonhurricane.

CharlesCoghlanwasanineteenth-centuryIrishactor.Bythelate1890s,hehadmoved7.tolive(live)

inGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricane8.struck(strike).Thecemetery

wherehewas9.buried(bury)wasdestroyedbythehurricaneandhiscoffinendedIQ.upinthesea,

whichwasfoundeightyearslater3,000kilometresawayinCanada.

II.課文與短文改錯(cuò)

About400earthquakesoccurworldwideeveryday,morethanahundredthousandsinayear.

TheCaliforniaEarthquakeof18thofApril1906istheworstearthquakewhichhaseverhappenedin

theUnitedStates.Thoughitwaslastedforonlyaminute,itcausedtheworsenaturaldisasterinthe

nation，shistory.Peoplewhoexperienceditwouldn，ttalkaboutitanymore.

FirescausingbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamages.Thefiresburnedforthreedays,

destroyed25,000buildingsinall.About500peoplearekilledinthecityofS