小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案

小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解(A)

SydneyisabigcitybutnotthecapitalinAustralia．It'sintheeastofAustralia．TherearemanymuseumsandparksinSydney．SydneyOperaHouseisveryfamousallovertheworld．Peoplecanwatchexcellentshowsthere．Therearealsomanywonderfulbeachesthere．Peoplecanswiminthesea．Touristscanseekoalabears，kangaroosandotherinterestinganimalsatthezooinSydney．KoalabearsandKangaroosaretheanimalsinAustralia．Theseafoodtheretastesgreat,too．Ittakes7hourstogettherefromHongkongAirport．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷一下內(nèi)容是否正確。（1）SydneyisthecapitalcityinAustralia．（2）WecangotoSydneyOperaHousetowatchshows．（3）ThereareonlykangaroosandkoalabearsinAustralia．（4）WecanflytoSydneyfromHongkong．（5）TouristscaneatseafoodinSydney．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介紹澳大利亞悉尼的城市文化。（1）根據(jù)SydneyisabigcitybutnotthecapitalinAustralia可知，悉尼不是澳大利亞的首都。故選錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)SydneyOperaHouseisveryfamousallovertheworld．Peoplecanwatchexcellentshowsthere可知，人們確實(shí)可以在悉尼歌劇院觀看表演。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)KoalabearsandKangaroosaretheanimalsinAustralia可知，考拉跟袋鼠是澳大利亞的動(dòng)物，但不是唯一的。故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)Ittakes7hourstogettherefromHongkongAirport可知，從香港機(jī)場飛到悉尼需要7小時(shí)。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)Peoplecanswiminthesea可知，人們可以在悉尼海邊游泳。故選錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句子進(jìn)行判斷。2．閱讀理解下面是Kitty一天的食譜，根據(jù)食譜回答問題。breakfast:somemilk,somebreadandanegglunch:anapple,somechickenandricedinner:alittlefish,somevegetablesandnoodles（1）WhatdidKittyhaveforbreakfastyesterday?（2）WhatdidKittyhaveforlunchyesterday?（3）WhatdidKittyhavefordinneryesterday?【答案】（1）Shehadsomemilk,somebreadandaneggforbreakfastyesterday.（2）Shehadanapple,somechickenandriceforlunchyesterday.（3）Shehadalittlefish,somevegetablesandnoodlesfordinneryesterday.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kitty一天的食譜。（1）句意：Kitty昨天早飯吃的什么？根據(jù)breakfast:somemilk,somebreadandanegg和時(shí)間詞yesterday可知寫出一般過去時(shí)的句子，主語用she代替，故答案為Shehadsomemilk,somebreadandaneggforbreakfastyesterday.（2）Kitty昨天午飯吃的什么？根據(jù)lunch:anapple,somechickenandrice和時(shí)間詞yesterday可知寫出一般過去時(shí)的句子，主語用she代替，故答案為Shehadanapple,somechickenandriceforlunchyesterday.（3）Kitty昨天晚飯吃的什么？根據(jù)dinner:alittlefish,somevegetablesandnoodles和時(shí)間詞yesterday可知寫出一般過去時(shí)的句子，主語用she代替，故答案為Shehadalittlefish,somevegetablesandnoodlesfordinneryesterday.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽短文，理解大意，把握細(xì)節(jié)。注意時(shí)態(tài)。3．閱讀理解DidPeterseeTheGreens？【答案】Yes,hedid.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)課文敘述Isometimesmeettheminthemorning.(我有時(shí)候在早上遇到他們.)可知回答用肯定回答.故答案為:Yes,hedid.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目.根據(jù)問題在課文里找到相關(guān)敘述,然后回答問題.4．閱讀理解閱讀理解，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Amy:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?WuYifan:Sheworksinaschool.Amy:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Ateacheroraheadteacher?WuYifan:Sheisaheadteacher.Amy:Cool!Howdoesshegotoworkeveryday?WuYifan:Shegoestoworkonfoot.Amy:Whatdoyouwanttobe?Aheadteacher?WuYifan:No.Iwanttobeapilot.Whataboutyou?Amy:I'mgoingtobeascientist.WuYifan:Great!（1）WhatdoesWuYifan'smotherdo?（2）WheredoesWuYifan'smotherwork?（3）DoesWuYifan'smothergotoworkbybike?（4）WhatdoesWuYifanwanttobe?（5）IsAmygoingtobeascientist?【答案】（1）Sheisaheadteacher.（2）Sheworksinaschool.（3）No,shedoesn't.（4）Hewantstobeapilot.（5）Yes,sheis.【解析】【分析】(1)

通過文章中的“Sheisaheadteacher.（她是一名校長。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽是一名校長?！?，因此本題填寫“Sheisaheadteacher.”(2)通過文章中的“Sheworksinaschool.（她在學(xué)校里工作。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽在學(xué)校里工作?！?，因此本題填寫“Sheworksinaschool.”(3)通過文章中的“Shegoestoworkonfoot.（她走路去上班。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡的媽媽并不是騎自行車去上班?！?，因此本題填寫“No,shedoesn't.”

(4)

通過文章中的“Iwanttobeapilot.（我想成為一名飛行員。）”，我們可以知道“吳一凡想成為一名飛行員?！保虼吮绢}填寫“Hewantstobeapilot.”(5)

通過文章中的“I'mgoingtobeascientist.（我打算成為一名科學(xué)家。）”，我們可以知道“艾米打算成為一名科學(xué)家?！保虼吮绢}填寫“Yes,sheis.”。5．閱讀理解閱讀理解

JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn'tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。（1）Hegetsuplateeveryday.（2）HeoftenteachesusEnglish.

（3）Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.（4）OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.（5）Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹吉姆跟隨父母來中國的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hegetsupearlyeveryday.得知他每天起床很早，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish得知他經(jīng)常教我們英語，故答案為：正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.得知課后他喜歡踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳躍和騎行，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse得知星期天他經(jīng)常幫媽媽打掃房子，故答案為：正確。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.得知他經(jīng)常喜歡中國食物，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。6．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句的正誤

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）Wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents