2024版高考英語一輪總復習課時質量評價28Unit2HealthyLifestyle新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

課時質量評價(二十八)選擇性必修第三冊UNIT2主題語境：健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度Ⅰ．閱讀理解ResearchersatBen-GurionUniversityoftheNegevsaythatthepopulardietingstrategyofservingfoodonsmallerplatesdoesnotnecessarilytrickusintoeatingless．“Platesizedoesn'tmatterasmuchaswethinkitdoes，”saysDrTzviGanel,headofthestudyinamediarelease．“Evenifyou'rehungryandhaven'teaten,oraretryingtocutbackonportions(份),aservinglookssimilarwhetheritfillsasmallerplateorissurroundedbyemptyspaceonalargerone．”Somedietersmaytryeatingoffofsmallerplates,hopingthattheywillfeelfullbecausetheservingsizeappearslargeronthesmallerplate．ThisstrategyisbasedontheclassicDelbouefillusion(錯覺),whichfoundthatpeopleseeingablackcircleinsidealargercircleperceivedthecircletobesmallerthanwhenthesamesizedblackcirclewasplacedinsideasmallercircle．Researchersdeterminedthathungerseemstohelpwithvisualperceptionoffoodportions．Intheexperiment,participantswhohadeatenrecentlyhadadifficulttimeestimatingpizzaportionsthatwereplacedonlargerversussmallertrays．Butparticipantswhohadnoteatenforatleastthreehourswerebetterabletoestimateportionsizescorrectly．Theauthorsremindthattheirresultsonlyappliedtofoodsizes．Bothgroupsofparticipantsperformedaboutthesamewhenaskedtocomparesizesofblackcirclesandhubcaps(輪轂蓋)placedinsidedifferentsizedcircles．Studyauthorssaytheresultssuggestthathungerstrengthensourabilitytoanalyseandprocesswhatweareseeing．“Overthelastdecade,restaurantsandotherfoodbusinesseshavebeenusingprogressivelysmallerdishestoadapttotheperceptualbias(偏差)thatitwillreducefoodconsumption，”saysGanel．“Thisstudydebunksthatview．Whenpeoplearehungry,especiallywhendieting,theyarelesslikelytobefooledbytheplatesize,morelikelytorealisetheyareeatinglessandmorereadytoovereatinglater．”Sodon'tkidyourself．PutawaytheBarbieplatesandgiveitthreehours．Thengrabthatgiantplateanddigin．Youreyeswillchoosetherightsize．1．Whydosomedietersswitchtosmallerdishes?A．Toseekanelegantlifestyle．B．Tomeasuretheservingsize．C．Tohavetheimpressionofbeingfull．D．ToseewhetherDelbouefillusionistrue．2．Whathelpstojudgefoodsizesaccurately?A．Theblackcolour．B．Thesizeofcircles．C．Thestrongneedforfood．D．Thedelicioustasteoffood．3．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“debunks”inParagraph6?A．Disapproves． B．Confirms．C．Reflects． D．Discovers．4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Dietingrequiressmallerplates．B．Yourdinnerplateaffectsyourweight．C．Eatinglessisapopulardietingpractice．D．Smallerplateswon'tleadtolesseating．Ⅱ．完形填空(2023·青島模擬)Mum-of-threeAlliSmith1herheaviestweightof125kgafterthreedifficultpregnanciescausedhertorisetoasize20．Shewasn't2withherself,andshewasn'tlivinglifetothefullest．Shedidn'twanttogotoeventsbecauseshedidn'thaveanyclothesthatwouldsuither．Mostofthetimeshewas3herselfwithdiets．However,snackingonnearlytwoblocksof4anight,the27-year-oldfactoryworkercheweddoughnuts(甜甜圈),chipsandbiscuitsthroughouttheday．Apartfromthat,shewas5chocolateandwasintoitmainlyforthetaste．Shetriedeverydietunderthesunandwasspendingallthismoneyonallthese6tojustfaileverytime．7tochangeherways,Allisawherdoctor,whorecommendedsheconductgastric(胃部的)sleevesurgerytopreventhealthcomplications(并發(fā)癥)inthefuture8hersize．Shesoon9hernightlychocolatehabitandhassincedropped35kginjustsevenmonthsand10hersugarheavydietforfreshfruitandsalad．Now,Allialsohasmore11toplaywithherchildrenwithHenry,four,Kate,two,andGeorge,one．“I'mmoreenergetic,Irunaroundwithmy12andthey'reenjoyingit，”saysAlli．Shefeelsmore13thaneverinhernew90kgframe,recentlywearingshortsoutsidethehouseforthefirsttimeinsixyears．Shedelightedlysays,“Mysonsaidtome,‘Mum,youlooksopretty．’AndnowIwearwhatIwant,notjustwhat14．I'vefinally15inlosingweightandamontheroadtowhereIwanttobe．”1．A．remained B．reachedC．impressed D．enjoyed2．A．satisfied B．connectedC．careful D．angry3．A．begging B．restrictingC．tolerating D．ignoring4．A．cake B．chipC．biscuit D．chocolate5．A．addictedto B．tiredofC．worriedabout D．devotedto6．A．problems B．theoriesC．programmes D．circumstances7．A．Cruel B．IncredibleC．Desperate D．Unwilling8．A．contraryto B．regardlessofC．insteadof D．dueto9．A．reliedon B．gaveupC．respondedto D．madeup10．A．exchanged B．stuckC．occupied D．ruined11．A．life B．timeC．energy D．money12．A．friends B．parentsC．sisters D．kids13．A．confident B．painfulC．lonely D．shameful14．A．rises B．mattersC．fits D．exists15．A．involved B．resultedC．insisted D．succeeded課時質量評價(二十八)Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)用小盤盛食物的節(jié)食策略并不一定會使我們少吃。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Somedietersmaytryeatingoffofsmallerplates,hopingthattheywillfeelfullbecausetheservingsizeappearslargeronthesmallerplate．”可知，一些節(jié)食者用較小的盤子盛食物是為了營造一種飽腹感。故選C。2．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Researchersdeterminedthathungerseemstohelpwithvisualperceptionoffoodportions．”可知，對食物的強烈需要有助于準確判斷食物的分量。故選C。3．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Whenpeoplearehungry,especiallywhendieting,theyarelesslikelytobefooledbytheplatesize,morelikelytorealisetheyareeatinglessandmorereadytoovereatinglater．”可知，這項研究駁斥了“用小盤子盛食物吃得會更少”這一觀點，由此可知畫線詞意為“駁斥，不贊成”。故選A。4．D主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段的內容可知，本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)用小盤盛食物的節(jié)食策略并不一定會使我們少吃。故選D。Ⅱ．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。AlliSmith在嘗試了各種節(jié)食方法失敗后，通過手術和改變自己的生活習慣，瘦了35公斤。1．B根據(jù)下文中的“afterthreedifficultpregnancies”可知，Alli在孕育了三個孩子后開始發(fā)胖，導致最大體重達到了125公斤。故選B。2．A根據(jù)下文中的“andshewasn'tlivinglifetothefullest”可知，變胖的她對自己不滿意。故選A。3．B根據(jù)上文中的“herheaviestweightof125kg”和“Shedidn'twanttogotoeventsbecauseshedidn'thaveanyclothesthatwouldsuither．”可知，發(fā)胖影響她的生活，所以她限制自己的飲食。故選B。4．D根據(jù)上文中的“snackingonnearlytwoblocksof”以及下文“hernightlychocolatehabit”可知，此處指將近兩塊巧克力。故選D。5．A根據(jù)下文中的“andwasintoitmainlyforthetaste”可知，她吃巧克力只是為了品嘗味道，這是對巧克力上癮。故選A。6．C根據(jù)上文中的“Shetriedeverydietunderthesunandwasspendingallthismoneyonallthese”可知，為了減肥，她花很多錢在節(jié)食的項目上。故選C。7．C根據(jù)下文中的“Allisawherdoctor”可知，她求助醫(yī)生因為渴望改變自己。故選C。8．D根據(jù)上文中的“herheaviestweight