2024版高考英語一輪總復習教材復習Unit2MoralsandVirtues教師用書新人教版必修第三冊

Unit2MoralsandVirtuesⅠ．詞塊記單詞1．exploretheimportanceofmoralvaluesandvirtues探討道德價值和美德的重要性2．preciouslife寶貴的生命3．thetraditionalpathofmarriage傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路4．thehightuitionfees高昂的學費5．behiredasaresidentphysician被聘為住院醫(yī)師6．overthenextseveraldecades在接下來的幾十年里7．tendpatients照料病人8．publishmedicalresearch發(fā)布醫(yī)學研究9．leavehersavingstoakindergarten把她的積蓄留給一個幼兒園10．themainprinciple主要原則11．passivechildren被動的孩子12．healthcareandhealthinsurance醫(yī)療保健和健康保險13．replacethesecretary取代秘書14．whispersomethingintohisear對他耳語幾句15．higherimportandexportcosts較高的進出口成本16．biteherlip咬她的嘴唇17．prefermoreflexibleworkhours更喜歡較靈活的工作時間18．a(chǎn)questionabouttensionsbetweendoctorsandpatients一個關(guān)于醫(yī)患矛盾的問題Ⅱ．語境記單詞1．Themajorityofthestudentsinourclassliketomajorincomputerscienceincollege．(major)2．AnumberofcomplaintsaboutthestandardofserviceonBritain'srailwaysarereceivedandmanypeoplearecomplaining．(complain)3．Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents．(respond)4．Muchtohisdisappointment,hisapplicationwasrejectedbythecompanyandhereceivedarejectionletter．(reject)5．Rosewasappointedtoactassecretary．NowsheismakinganappointmentwiththemanagerofMarketingDepartment．(appoint)6．Thelittleboyneedsapencilsharpenertosharpenhispencil．(sharp)7．Look!Theseseniorsaresoenergetic．Ireallyadmiretheirenergy．(energy)8．Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance．(operate)9．Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege．Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed．(assist)10．Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth．(harm)Ⅲ．語境記短語1．Thecarransofastthatitcrashedinto(撞到)atree．2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Itdidn'ttakelongbeforehepickedhimselfup(振作起來)againandcontinuedhismission．3．Thefishermantrippedover(被……絆倒)arootandfellintotheriver．4．Mostofuswereintears(流著淚；含著淚)bythetimehe'dfinishedhisstory．5．Afterhearingthebadnews,hesoongaveuptheattemptindespair(處于絕望中)．6．It'ssaidthatafilmwillbemadeinmemoryof(作為對……的紀念)thosebravefirefighters．7．Ourfriendshiphascarriedmethrough(幫助某人渡過難關(guān))alotofdifficultexperiences．8．Postmenareresponsiblefor(對……負責)thedeliveryoflettersandparcelstoeveryhousehold．9．“Fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongpingpassedaway(去世)onMay22,2021inChangsha．10．Onceuponatime(從前)therewasabeautifulprincess．Ⅳ．公式練句型1．直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。(否定詞＋比較級)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealisednobodywashappierthanIwas．2．大多數(shù)人都知道居里夫人是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女士。(不定式作定語)MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize．3．我們到了這樣一個階段：為了挽救我們自己，我們必須采取有效措施來保護環(huán)境。(含有抽象地點名詞的定語從句)Wehavereachedastagewhere/inwhichwemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves．4．過了一會兒，一群婦女走了過來，每人頭上頂(balance)著一壺水。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead．5．沒有動力，你既無法制定目標也無法實現(xiàn)目標。(neither...nor...)Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit．1．majorityn．大部分；大多數(shù)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy．談及教育時，大部分人認為教育是一生的學習。(1)themajorityof...大多數(shù)……beinthemajority大多數(shù)(2)majorn．&v．專業(yè)；主修majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)(3)minorityn．少數(shù)beintheminority占少數(shù)——單句語法填空①Studentscanchangemajors(major),butrememberthatthere'snorelivingacertainsemester．②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)However,themajorityofpeopleare(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe．③Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld．——詞匯升級Ithinkmostpeoplewouldagreethatit'sunhealthytoliveinthepast．④Ithinkthemajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatit'sunhealthytoliveinthepast．“the/amajorityof＋名詞”表示“大多數(shù)”，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式與of后面的名詞相一致；themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數(shù)形式均可。2．respondvt．回答；回復vi．做出反應；回應[素養(yǎng)佳句]Don'trespondtoanyemailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook．不要回復任何要求提供個人信息的電子郵件，不管它們看起來多么正式。(1)respondto對……做出反應；答復……(2)responsen．回應，反應，回答inresponseto對……做出反應；回答——單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷聽力)Hetookmetothemuseum,andIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere．②Inresponse(respond)totheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek．——一句多譯我想知道他為什么不回復我的建議。③Iwanttoknowwhyhedidn'trespondtomysuggestion．(respond)④Iwanttoknowwhyhemadenoresponsetomysuggestion．(response)respondto,inresponseto,makearesponseto中的to都是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。3．a(chǎn)ppointvt．任命；委派[素養(yǎng)佳句]Yesterday,Samwasappointedasmanageroftheengineeringdepartment．昨天，薩姆被任命為工程部經(jīng)理。(1)appointsb．a(chǎn)s/tobe...任命某人為……appointsb．todosth．委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn．任命；指派；約會；約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb．與某人有約keep/breakanappointment守約/違約cancel/calloffanappointment取消約會(3)appointedadj．指定的；約定的——單句語法填空①Tomwasappointed(appoint)asmanagerofthefirmandhesparednoefforttoworkforit．②Iwasappointedtotake(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday．③MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologisetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment(appoint)．——句式升級Hewasappointedascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothe2019FIBABasketballWorldCup．④Appointedascaptainofthebasketballteam,heledtheplayerstothe2019FIBABasketballWorldCup．(過去分詞短語作狀語)4．tendvt．照顧；照料vi．傾向；趨于[素養(yǎng)佳句]WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,morepeopletendtosendelectroniccardsinsteadofpapercardstotheirfriendsandrelatives．隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，更多人傾向于給他們的朋友和親戚發(fā)送電子賀卡而不是紙質(zhì)賀卡。(1)tend(to)sb．/sth．照料，護理某人/某事tendtodosth．易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事(2)tendencyn．傾向；趨勢haveatendencytodosth．有做某事的傾向——單句語法填空①(2022·北京卷)Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignore(ignore)ourhealth．②Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,buthetendstopopularmusic．③Thereisagrowingtendency(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices．——一句多譯據(jù)報道，房價在某些城市有下降的趨勢。④Itisreportedthathousingpricestendtodecreaseinsomecities．(tend)⑤Itisreportedthathousingpriceshaveatendencytodecreaseinsomecities．(tendency)5．replacevt．接替；取代；更換；把……放回原處[素養(yǎng)佳句](2020·全國Ⅰ卷)We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday．我們正思考如何設(shè)計植物來取代我們?nèi)粘Ｊ褂玫臇|西的功能。(1)replace...with/by...用……替換；以……接替(2)taketheplaceof/takeone'splace代替inplaceof.../inone'splace代替(3)replacementn．[U]更換；替換[C]替換的人(物)——單句語法填空①(2022·全國乙卷改編)Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedwith/bymudoverice．②Mostscientistsagreethatcomputerscan'tcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans．③Itwasdifficulttofindareplacement(replace)forTed．——一句多譯找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的校長是不容易的。④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplaceofthepresentheadmaster．(inplaceof)⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplacethepresentheadmaster．(replace)⑥Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentheadmaster．(taketheplaceof)(1)inplaceof為介詞短語，不可單獨作謂語；(2)replace,takeone'splace和taketheplaceof是動詞(短語)，可作謂語。6．whispervi．&vt．悄聲說；耳語；低語n．耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theyaretalkinginawhisperinordernottowakeupthesleepingbaby．他們低聲說話，以免吵醒熟睡的嬰兒。(1)whispersth．tosb．向某人低聲說……(2)inawhisper/whispers低聲地；耳語地——單句語法填空①“I'mterriblysorryaboutthegift，”shewhisperedtome．②“Hello,Sir，”thelittlegirlspokealmostinawhisper．——一句多譯人們私下說，他正在準備一個驚喜聚會。③Thepeoplewhisperedthathewaspreparingabigparty．(whisperv．)④Thepeoplesaidinawhisper/whispersthathewaspreparingabigparty．(whispern．)⑤Thepeoplesaidinalowvoicethathewaspreparingabigparty．(voice)⑥Itwaswhisperedthathewaspreparingabigparty．(it作形式主語)7．a(chǎn)ssistvt．幫助；援助[素養(yǎng)佳句](2021·全國乙卷)Ilovedoinghousework．Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishesaftermeals．我喜歡做家務。飯后我總是幫助父母洗碗?！獑尉湔Z法填空①(2021·全國甲卷寫作)Withyourassistance(assist),Iwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting．②Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant(assist),whohadrecentlyjoinedtheshop．③Herearesomegoodsourcesofinformationtoassistyoutomake(make)thebestselection．——一句多譯幫助母親做家務是我的責任。④Itismydutytoassistmymotherwiththehousework．(assistsb．withsth．)⑤Itismydutytoassistmymothertodothehousework．(assistsb．todosth．)⑥Itismydutytoassistmymotherindoingthehousework．(assistsb．indoingsth．)8．harmn．&vt．傷害；損害[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theconclusionisthattoomuchlovewilldoharmtothecharacterdevelopmentofchildren．結(jié)論是，過多的愛會損害孩子的性格發(fā)展。(1)doharmto對……造成傷害Thereisnoharmindoingsth．做某事無害處。(2)harmfuladj．有害的；造成傷害的beharmfulto...對……有害(3)harmlessadj．無害的；無惡意的——單句語法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful(harm)．②Pleasetellmehowtotellapoisonoussnakefromaharmless(harm)snake．③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnoharminmakinganapologytohimfirst．——一句多譯眾所周知，吃太多的垃圾食品危害我們的健康。④Weallknowthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodharmsourhealth．(harmv．)⑤Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoourhealth．(harmn．)⑥Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoourhealth．(harmful)9．carrysb．throughsth．幫助某人渡過難關(guān)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Itwasherfamilymembers'loveandcarethatcarriedherthroughthattoughperiod．是家人的關(guān)愛幫助她度過了那段艱難的時期。carryout執(zhí)行carryaround隨身攜帶carryoff成功地完成；贏得；獲得(獎項)carryondoing/with...繼續(xù)做……——單句語法填空①ChineseathleteZhangYufeicarriedofffourmedalsatthe2020TokyoOlympics．②Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately．③Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere．——完成句子④Whatevertheresultoftheexaminationswillbeintheend,Iwillcarry/keep/goonstudyingandmakemeausefulpersontosociety．無論考試的結(jié)果如何，我都將繼續(xù)學習，使我成為一個對社會有用的人。⑤Thesewords,passeddownfromtheancienttimes,willcarrymethrougheveryadversityandmaintainmylifeinbalance．這些話從遠古流傳下來，將幫我渡過每一個逆境，使我的生活保持平衡。10．inmemoryof紀念；追念；作為對……的紀念[素養(yǎng)佳句](2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight．評委將選出多達50名優(yōu)勝者，每人將獲得一件紀念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。inhonourof為了紀念；為向……表示敬意insearchof尋找infavourof支持；贊同inchargeof掌管inviewof鑒于；由于inneedof需要inpraiseof贊揚intermsof就……而言；從……角度——用恰當?shù)摹癷n＋n．＋of”型短語填空①WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching,weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinmemory/honourofthefamouspoet,QuYuan．②Tiredastheyare,therescuersarestillinsearchofthemissingpeopleintheflashfloods．③ManystudentsareinfavourofwearingthetraditionalChineseclothes．④I'llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthemanagerisaway．⑤Inviewoftheincreaseddemandforourproducts,wewishtoappointanagent．——完成句子⑥AmonumentwassetupinmemoryofthosewholosttheirlivesinWorldWarⅡ．人們建了一座紀念碑以紀念那些在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中失去生命的人們。11．先行詞為抽象地點名詞的定語從句[素養(yǎng)佳句]She'sgotherselfintoadangeroussituationwhere/inwhichshe'slikelytoloseherlife．她使自己陷入危險境地，在那里她可能會失去自己的生命。(1)當先行詞是stage,point,spot,case,situation,position,scene,family等表示抽象地點的名詞，并且定語從句缺少狀語時，常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導定語從句，相當于inwhich。(2)注意：抽象名詞后面的定語從句若缺少主語或賓語，則用that/which來引導?！獑尉湔Z法填空①Ourclassisawarmfamily,wherewecareforandencourageeachother．②ThenIgottothepointwhereIwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone．③Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences．④Withthedevelopmentoftourism,securityisbecomingakeypointthat/whichtouristsareconcernedabout．——完成句子⑤Worryingneverhelpsinasituationthat/whichyoucan'tchange．對于你無法改變的情況，發(fā)愁于事無補。⑥Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong．他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。12．the＋序數(shù)詞＋n．＋todosth．[素養(yǎng)佳句]Chinaisthefirstcountrytolaunchaquantum-enabledsatelliteintospace．中國是第一個向太空發(fā)射量子衛(wèi)星的國家。(1)當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級，next,only,last等限定時，通常用動詞不定式作定語。(2)動詞不定式作定語還可以修飾抽象名詞，如：ability,chance,ambition,attempt,belief等?！獑尉湔Z法填空①DrYuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrow(grow)ricethathasahighoutput．②Beijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohost(host)bothSummerandWinterOlympicGames．③Theabilitytoexpress(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself．④MarieCuriewasthefirstscientistintheworldtobeawarded(award)theNobelPrizetwice．——完成句子⑤Asisknowntousall,Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmentospace．眾所周知，中國是世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。選詞填空agreatdealof;passaway;pickoneselfup;indespair;tripover;decade;intears;energetic;flexible;scared1．Themomenthecaughtsightofhismother,thelittleboystoodthere,lookingathismotherintears．2．Totellthetruth,Iwasindespairatthatmoment．3．(2022·浙江卷6月寫作)Asthelineofpeoplecametowardme,Igotalittlescared．4．Inthepark,athree-year-oldchildpickedhimselfupwithouthismother'shelp．5．Humourcanmakeoneenergeticinhiswork,study,andlife．6．Whenweheardthenewsthatsomefirefighterspassedawayinthebattleagainstthebigfire,weallfeltverysad．7．Inrecentyears,agreatdealofrubbishhasbeenpouredintotheriver,whichsmellsterrible．8．Theyoungmantrippedoverastoneinthemiddleoftheroadandgotinjured．9．Inthelasttwodecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast．10．We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringchances．Ⅰ．語境猜詞義1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain，”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory．a(chǎn)dj．道德的2．(2021·浙江卷6月)ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield．vt．雇用3．(2020·浙江卷1月)WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn．v．狂奔Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2022·全國乙卷)Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard．BA．n．企業(yè) B．n．經(jīng)營C．n．手術(shù) D．n．運轉(zhuǎn)2．(2020·浙江卷7月改編)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage．BA．a(chǎn)dj．鋒利的 B．a(chǎn)dj．敏捷的C．a(chǎn)dj．急劇的3．(2022·全國乙卷)Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety．CA．n．儲蓄B．n．挽救C．n．節(jié)約Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Sodelightedwasshethatshehuggedthetwinstightly,tearsofjoywellingupinhereyes．她太高興了，緊緊地擁抱著雙胞胎，高興的淚水奪眶而出。2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Shockedandproud,theirmothersaidinasweetwhisper,“Thanks,mykids．”他們的母親感到又驚訝又驕傲，她溫柔地對他們說：“謝謝，孩子們?！雹瘢畣卧~拼寫1．(2022·全國甲卷)Therealizationthatthisisaprecious(寶貴的)land,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni．2．Theboywhowonthescholarship(獎學金)wasquiteanoutstandingstudent．3．InChina,itisavirtue(美德)andtraditiontorespectteachers．4．Thegovernmenthasimposedstrictcontrolsovertheimport(進口)ofluxurygoods．5．Myparentslivedinasmallfaraway(遙遠的)villageinthenorth．6．Awaveoftension(緊張)flashingonhisface,theboystoodupinstantly．7．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Roadaccidents(事故),whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply．8．Itwaswellaftermidnight(午夜)bythetimeAnnereturnedtoherapartment．Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Hecomplainedtousthatthisprinterdidn'tfunctionatall．2．Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkinginwhispers(whisper)．3．Wewereallscared(scare)todeathwhenwefoundthegroundwasshaking．4．Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasrejected(reject)becauseofhispoorhealth．5．Everyyearinthiscountrymorethan50，000childrenarebitten(bite)bydogs．6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,yourassistance(assist)canhelpusagreatdeal．7．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy)．8．Shecannotbeartowatchthefilmbecauseofthebadmemories(memory)itbringsback．9．Thankstotheretired(retire)teacher,Helenmanagedtofinishherhighschooleducation．Ⅲ．補全句子1．下課了，蔡老師建議我通過補課來趕上其他人。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Classover,MsCaiadvisedmetocatchupwiththeothersbyhavingextralessons．2．不從錯誤中吸取教訓，我們既不能提高技能，也不能實現(xiàn)我們的目標。(neither...nor...)Withoutlearningalessonfromourmistakes,wewouldneitherimproveskillsnorrealiseourgoals．3．我能想出許多情況，學生知道許多英語單詞和短語卻寫不出好文章。(先行詞為抽象地點名詞的定語從句)Icanthinkofmanycaseswhere/inwhichstudentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay．4．他將于下月出版的第一本書是根據(jù)一個真實故事改編的。(不定式作定語)Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthisbasedonatruestory．課時質(zhì)量評價(十三)必修第三冊UNIT2主題語境：優(yōu)秀品行，正確的人生態(tài)度，公民義務與社會責任Ⅰ．閱讀理解JoseAlbertoGutierrez'slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoyinthetrash20yearsago．Ithappenedwhilehewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighbourhoodsatnightandseeingbooksthatwerethrownaway．Itlithisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash．Heusedtotakehomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhisnine-hourshiftthatranfrom9p．m．to6a．m．Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibraryforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies．Colombia'scapitalcityofBogotahas13millionresidentsand19publiclibraries．However,theselibrariestendtobefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorercommunitieslive．Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisnon-existentforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet．Gutierrez'slibraryistruerepresentationofhowoneman'strashcanbeanother'streasure．Havingaccesstoalibraryofbooksandbeingtakenawayinstantlytoanotherworldwhileabsorbedinabookisaluxuryforthekids．“Ithinkwearesimplyabridgebetweenpeoplewhohavebooksandthosewhodon'thaveanything，”hesaidhumblyabouthisremarkableattempt．Gutierrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool．Nevertheless,hismotherwasaneagerreaderandreadstoriestohimeverynight．HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez,whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassics．Heoncesaid,“There'snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookinyourpocket,inyourbagorinsideyourcar．”Today,hislibrary,titled“TheStrengthofWords”，occupiesmostofhishome,andispiledfromfloortoceilingwithfictionandnon-fictiontitles．Hehasalsoropedinhisfamilytoexpandthismission．MrsGutierrez,forexample,selectsandrepairsthebooksherhusbandfinds．Aswordbegantospreadabouthisamazingproject,fifty-six-year-oldGutierrezearnedhimselfthenickname“LordoftheBooks”．Inspiteofallthis,Gutierrezisnotyetcontenttocallitaday．Hecontinuestosearchbinsforreadingmaterial．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了為了讓貧困的孩子也能讀書，垃圾收集員Gutierrez將富人區(qū)扔掉的書收集起來建立了社區(qū)圖書館，從而既節(jié)約了資源，又讓貧窮的孩子有書可讀。1．WhatisGutierrezbyoccupation?A．Apubliclibrarian．B．Aprofessionaldriver．C．Atrashcollector．D．Ashiftworkerinaplant．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ithappenedwhilehewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighbourhoodsatnightandseeingbooksthatwerethrownaway．”可知，Gutierrez的職業(yè)是垃圾收集員。故選C。2．WhatisaluxuryforthekidsinGutierrez'scommunity?A．Enjoyingpleasurefromreading．B．Havingtheirownreallibrary．C．Thedistancefrompubliclibraries．D．Thechoicesofbuyingnewbooks．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Havingaccesstoalibraryofbooks...whileabsorbedinabookisaluxuryforthekids．”可知，對于Gutierrez的社區(qū)的孩子們而言，能享受閱讀的樂趣是一種奢侈。故選A。3．WhatreallymotivatedGutierreztostarthislibraryforunderprivilegedchildren?A．Anassignmenttorescuerejectedbooks．B．Apassionforreadingsincechildhood．C．Apityontheunderprivileged．D．Adesiretomakeadifference．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez,whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassics．”可知，正是他對閱讀的熱愛激發(fā)了他建立社區(qū)圖書館的想法。故選B。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LordoftheBooksB．FromTrashtoTreasureC．TheStrengthofWordsD．ABridgebetweenPeopleB標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibraryforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies．”可知，文章主要講述了為了讓貧困的孩子也能讀書，垃圾收集員Gutierrez將富人區(qū)扔掉的書收集起來建立了社區(qū)圖書館的故事。他所做的事就是一種變廢為寶的行為。故選B。Ⅱ．完形填空(2022·青島一模)EradajereOleitathinksshemayhavegotsomethingaboutthe1totwoofhercountry'sproblems:garbageandpoverty．ItiscalledtheChip(薯片)BagProject．The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistisaskinga2oflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowemptychipbagsintogarbagecans,3themsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe4．Chipeaters5theiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers6them．Aftertheydisinfect(消毒)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,7themflat,andironthemtogether．Thentheyusecottonandliners(襯層)fromoldcoatstolinetheinsides．Ittakesaboutfourhoursto8asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,9onwhetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize．Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthas10110sleepingbags．Sure,itwouldbe11toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags．However,that'sonlyhalfthe12forOleita．“Weaimtomakea(n)13notonlysoci