外研版高中英語必修一講義Module2.SectionⅠIntroductionReadingWord版含答案

SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．核心單詞①nervousadj.緊張的；焦慮的②shyadj.害羞的③strictadj.嚴(yán)格的④avoidvt.(故意)避開⑤hatevt.討厭；不喜歡⑥admitvt.承認(rèn)⑦wavevt.揮(手)；招(手)⑧respectvt./n.尊敬，尊重2．拓展單詞①amusingadj.有趣的，可笑的→amusevt.使歡樂→amusedadj.感到有趣的→amusementn．娛樂，快樂②energeticadj.精力充沛的→energyn．精力，能源③intelligentadj.聰明的→intelligencen．智力④organisedadj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的→organisevt.組織→organisationn．組織⑤patientadj.耐心的；n.病人→patiencen．耐心→patientlyadv.耐心地⑥seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的→seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)肅地⑦scientificadj.科學(xué)的→sciencen．科學(xué)⑧pletelyadv.十分地；完全地→pleteadj.完全的⑨immediatelyadv.立即；即刻→immediateadj.立即的；立刻的⑩appreciatevt.欣賞；感激→appreciationn．欣賞；感激雙寫輔音字母的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan：planned/planned/planning④refer：referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring⑥beg：begged/begged/begging⑦h(yuǎn)ug：hugged/hugged/hugging以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~集錦①true→truly②possible→possibly③fortable→fortably④entire→entirely⑤plete→pletely⑥fortunate→fortunately“感激，感謝”大觀園①appreciatevt.感激；欣賞appreciationn．感激②thankvt.感謝thanksn．感謝thankfuladj.感謝的③gratefuladj.感激的gratituden．感謝“講”短語集錦①tellajoke/jokes講笑話②tellalie/lies說謊③tellastory/stories講故事④tellthetruth說實(shí)話3．閱讀單詞①literaturen．文學(xué)②loudlyadv.大聲地③joken.玩笑；笑話④summaryn.總結(jié)；摘要；提要Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．makesure確定；確信；查明；弄清楚2．sothat(引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的從句)因此3．makeprogressin在……上取得進(jìn)步4．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果5．infact事實(shí)上6．fallasleep睡著7．telljokes講笑話；開玩笑8．makemistakes犯錯誤9．begoodat擅長10．haveachoiceabout...做出對……的選擇Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．She'skindandpatientandsheexplainsEnglishgrammarso_clearly_thatevenIcanunderstandit!她心地善良而且有耐心，并且她語法講得如此清晰，甚至我都能聽懂。2．She'sverystrict—wedon'tdaretosayawordunless_she_asks_us_to.她很嚴(yán)格——如果她不要求，我們連一句話也不敢說。3．PhysicswillneverbemyfavouritelessonbutIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwith_Mrs._Chen_teaching_me.物理絕非我最喜歡的課，但是我覺得陳老師教我，我會考得很好。4．Ithinkthis_is_becausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature...我認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)樗娴南矚g教授中國文學(xué)……篇章理解速讀文章并選出最佳答案1．Thereadingpassagemainlytellsus________.A．myfirstdayatschoolB．myfirstimpressionofmynewschoolC．myfirstimpressionofmynewteachersD．thedifferencebetweenmyseniorhighschoolandjuniorhighschoolteachers答案：C2．InherfirstclassMrs.Liwasalittlenervousbecause________.A．shewasworriedthatherstudentsmaymisunderstandherB．itwasherfirstlessonwithherstudentsC．shewantedtoleaveaperfectimpressionD．shelackedconfidenceandworriedshecouldn'tteachherstudentswell答案：B3．WhyareMrs.Chen'sstudentsalwaysontimeinherclasses?A．Becausesheisverystrictwithherstudents.B．Becauseshedoesn'tsmilemuchandherstudentsareafraidofher.C．Becauseshehasalotofteachingexperienceandherstudentsrespecther.D．Becauseshewantsherstudentstorespecther.答案：A4．Mr.Wuisverypopularbecause________.A．heisveryyoungandonly28yearsoldB．heenjoysteachingChineseliteratureandalwaysmakeshisclassamusingandinterestingC．heisthebestteacherofallthestudents'teachersD．hehasaveryspecialteachingmethod答案：B5．What'sthewriter'sattitudetohisnewteachers?A．Helikeshisteachersverymuch.B．HelikesMrs.LiandMr.WuanddislikesMrs.Chen.C．Mostofthestudentsdon'tlikeMrs.Chen.D．Mrs.Liisbetterthantherestoftwo.答案：A難句分析1．She'sverystrict—wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.[句式分析]unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，unless相當(dāng)于if...not...；askusto后面省略了sayaword.[嘗試翻譯]她很嚴(yán)格——除非她讓我們講話，我們一句話也不敢說。2．Duringscientificexperimentssheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.[句式分析]本句是一個并列復(fù)合句。and連接兩個并列分句，在第一個分句中whatishappening是連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作explains的賓語。[嘗試翻譯]在做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時，她對發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象解釋得很準(zhǔn)確，因此，我的實(shí)驗(yàn)成績在逐步提高。3．IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesitinfact![句式分析]本句含有一個“thisisbecause...”句式。其中because引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。because引導(dǎo)表語從句時，主語常常是this，that或it，但不能是the_reason。[嘗試翻譯]我認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)樗_實(shí)喜歡教中國文學(xué)——實(shí)際上，他就是喜歡！知識點(diǎn)詳解——重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語1.patientadj.耐心的，能忍受的；n.病人【語境領(lǐng)悟】Myfatherislivelyandenergeticbutheisnotverypatient.我爸爸活躍且精力充沛，但他沒有那么耐心?！驹~匯拓展】patientlyadv.耐心地patiencen.耐心，耐性impatientadj.不耐煩的，沒有耐心的impatiencen.不耐煩，無耐性【短語拓展】bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心havepatiencewithsb./sth.對某人/某事有耐心havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事havenopatiencewith...對……沒有耐心withpatience＝patiently耐心地【經(jīng)典例句】Thepatientdoctorisalwaystreatingherpatientswithgreatpatiencenomatterhowimpatientherpatientsbee.那位耐心的醫(yī)生總是耐心地對待她的病人，無論她的病人變得多么不耐煩。即學(xué)即練?單句語法填空①Sheispatientwithmeandalwayssmilingwhiletalking.②I'dbeenwaitingforanhourandIwasgettingimpatient(patient)．③Hestoodtherewithjoyandpatience(patient)asweopenedourgifts.漫畫助記2.makesure查明；確保；確定【語境領(lǐng)悟】Goodteachersmakesurethateveryoneintheclassunderstands.好老師能確保班里的每個學(xué)生都能聽懂?！径陶Z拓展】makesureof/aboutsth./doingsth.確?！璵akesurethat＋賓語從句查明；確?！璪esuretodosth.表示主語肯定會做某事besureofdoingsth.表示主語對做某事有把握besurethat＋賓語從句查明；確?！璪esurewhat(howwhen...)查明；弄清楚……forsure肯定【經(jīng)典例句】①Arriveearlyatthecinematomakesureofgettingaseat!早點(diǎn)到電影院來，以確保得到一個座位?、贐esuretoringandletusknowyou'vegotbacksafely.一定要來個，讓我們知道你已平安返回。即學(xué)即練?單句語法填空/單句改錯①Pleasemakesureofthetimeandtheplaceofthemeeting.②Heissureto_e(e).I'vepersuadedhimtoattendourmeeting.③Therearen'tmanyticketsfortheconcert;makesurethatyouwillgettwotoday.去掉will漫畫助記

即學(xué)即練?單句語法填空①Iquicklylowermyselfducking(低下頭)myheadtoavoidlooking(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.②Astormising.Inordertoavoidbeing_caught(catch)wemusttakeourraincoatswithus.漫畫助記Somepeoplelovethedurianwhileothersavoidit.有些人酷愛榴蓮，另一些人則避而遠(yuǎn)之。3.avoidvt.(故意)避開【語境領(lǐng)悟】Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!她盡量避免讓你覺得笨！【詞匯拓展】avoidableadj.可以避免的unavoidableadj.不可避免的【溫馨提示】avoid后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，即avoidsth./doingsth.?！窘?jīng)典例句】①Toavoidthecitycenterturnrighthere.為了避開市中心，請從這里向右轉(zhuǎn)彎。②Wemusttrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakesalloveragain.我們一定要避免重犯同樣的錯誤。4.appreciatevt.欣賞；感激【語境領(lǐng)悟】Someofourclassdon'tlikeherbutmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedandclear.班里有些學(xué)生不喜歡她，但我們多數(shù)人都很欣賞她，因?yàn)樗v課既有條理又清楚?！練w納拓展】(1)appreciatesth.感激/感謝某事appreciate(one's)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激；鑒定【經(jīng)典例句】①Ireallyappreciateyouringovertohelpmewithmymath.我真的很感激你過來幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。②Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這件事，我將不勝感激?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】appreciate的基本用法(1)appreciate表“感激”時，后可接名(代)詞、動名詞等作賓語，但不能接不定式；其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語。*Iappreciateyouringheresoearly.感謝你來得這么早。(2)其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語意上需要接這類從句，需借助it。*Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedhelp.她主動提供幫助，我們十分感激。即學(xué)即練?單句語法填空/單句改錯①I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwille.②Ireallyappreciateyouoffering(offer)tohelpmebutIamsurethatIwillbeabletomakeitbymyself.③Iappreciatebeing_given(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourpanytwoyearsago.④InthisletterIwouldliketoconveymysincere(真誠的)appreciation(appreciate)toyouforyourhelp.⑤Iwouldreallyappreciateifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.if前加it5.admitvt.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入【語境領(lǐng)悟】Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher！甚至有些學(xué)生承認(rèn)喜歡她！【考點(diǎn)釋義】eq\x(①v.承認(rèn)；供認(rèn),Headmittedhavingdonewrong.他承認(rèn)做錯了。,②v.準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入,Thisticketadmitstwopersons.這張票允許兩個人入場。,③v.接收,Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.,這所每年招收六十名男女新生。)【短語拓展】admitsb.into允許某人進(jìn)入；加入beadmittedto/into被……錄??；被允許進(jìn)入admittosb.that對某人承認(rèn)admitsth./doingsth.承認(rèn)某事/做某事【經(jīng)典例句】①IadmitthatIwasrudeandIamsorry.我承認(rèn)當(dāng)時沒禮貌，真是對不起。②HewasadmittedtoPekingUniversityin2018.2018年，他被北京大學(xué)錄取。即學(xué)即練?1.語法填空①Whentheadmission(admit)letterfromHarvardUniversityarrivedBen'sparentsweretickledpink(非常高興)andthrewabigparty.②Tomadmittedhaving_cheated(cheat)intheexaminationandhewasnotadmittedintotheschoolatlast.2．完成句子①我承認(rèn)我錯了。Iadmittedthat_I_was_wrong.②下午五點(diǎn)以后，旅客不允許進(jìn)入上海博物館。Visitorsarenotadmitted_intotheShanghaiMuseumafter5p．m.6.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；遵守【語境領(lǐng)悟】Irespecthimalot.我很尊敬他?！驹~匯拓展】respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectiveadj.分別的；各自的【短語拓展】respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事尊敬/敬重某人/某物show/haverespectfor...尊敬；尊重……send/giveone'srespectsto...代某人向……問好withrespecttosth.關(guān)于；就……而言inrespectofsth.關(guān)于；就……而言；作為……的報酬【經(jīng)典例句】①Irespectyouforyourhonesty.由于你為人正直，我對你十分敬重。②Studentsshouldshowrespectfortheirteachers.學(xué)生要尊敬老師。即學(xué)即練?單句語法填空①M(fèi)r.Smithalwaysshowsrespectforhischildren'sopinions.②Inmyopinionmostdoctorsarerespectable_soweshouldberespectfultothem.(respect)③Hedidn'tgiveanyopinionswithrespecttothismatter.④Pleasesendmyrespects(respect)tothemwhenyouwrite.7.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Sheiseagertomakeprogressinherwork.她在工作中銳意進(jìn)取。*Tomhasmadegreatprogresswhichmakesushappy.湯姆取得了巨大的進(jìn)步，這使我們很高興?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】progress為不可數(shù)名詞，因此makeprogress中間不用冠詞。即學(xué)即練?1.單句改錯Theyacht(帆船)madeagreatprogresswithafollowingwind.去掉great前的a2．完成句子在過去的十年，中國取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。InthepasttenyearsChina_has_made_great_progress.8.asaresult結(jié)果【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Newtechnologywasputintouse.Asaresultdailyoutputhasdoubled.新技術(shù)被應(yīng)用。結(jié)果日產(chǎn)量翻了一番?！練w納拓展】(1)asaresultof因?yàn)?；由?2)resultin導(dǎo)致(3)resultfrom由……產(chǎn)生【經(jīng)典例句】①Heranintodebtasaresultofdrinkingtoomuch.他由于酗酒而負(fù)債累累。②Hiscarelessnessresultedintheterribleaccident.＝Theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.那起可怕的事故是由他的疏忽大意而引起的?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】asaresult意為“因此，結(jié)果”，常用作狀語，其前面常有表示原因的句子。asaresultof意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?，后面接名詞或動名詞。即學(xué)即練?完成句子①由于他這次歷史性的飛行，他成為了一個國際英雄。As_a_result_ofhishistoricflighthebecameaninternationalhero.②這次事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客死亡。Theaccidentresulted_inthedeathoftwopassengers.③他的病是由變質(zhì)食物引起的。Hisillnessresulted_frombadfood.知識點(diǎn)詳解——重點(diǎn)句型1.She'skindandpatientandsheexplainsEnglishgrammarso_clearly_that_even_I_can_understand_it！她和藹并有耐心，而且她講解語法非常清楚，甚至連我都能聽懂。【歸納拓展】so...that...與such...that區(qū)分A：soeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.,adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),many/much/few/little少＋n.))＋that-clauseB：sucheq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞))＋that-clause【語境領(lǐng)悟】*ItissodarkthatIdarenotgooutalone.外面太黑以至于我不敢獨(dú)自出去。*ItissofineadaythatIwanttogooutforawalk.＝ItissuchafinedaythatIwanttogooutforawalk.＝ItissuchfineweatherthatIwanttogooutforawalk.天氣如此好，以至于我想出去散步。*Thosearesuchbeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.那些花是如此漂亮以至于那個女孩想要摘下它們。即學(xué)即練?1.單句語法填空/單句改錯①Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.②TheyaresuchinterestingstoriesthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.③Youcan'timaginesuchlittlebirdscaneatsomanyinsectsinsuchashorttime.④ItissuchanunforgettabledaywhichIwilltreasureitforever.which→that2．一句多譯這是一次很重要的會議，你一定要參加。①Thisissuch_an_important_meetingthatyoumustattendit.(such)②Thisisso_important_a_meetingthatyoumustattendit.(so)

2....butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwith_Mrs._Chen_teaching_me.……但我想，有陳老師教我，我一定會考好的?！練w納拓展】withMrs.Chenteachingme是“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，通常表示原因、伴隨或方式。eq\a\vs4\al\co1(with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\x(adj./adv.表示賓語所處的狀態(tài),介詞短語表示賓語的狀態(tài),doing表示動作由賓語發(fā)出并且正在進(jìn)行,done表示被動完成，通常賓語是動詞的賓語,todo動作由句子主語發(fā)出，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作)))【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing.因?yàn)橛酗L(fēng)，天氣更冷了。*Withalltheworkfinishedtheyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了，他們匆忙趕回家吃午飯。*WithmanythingstodealwithIhavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic.有許多事情要處理，我只好停止聽輕音樂。即學(xué)即練?1.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Astimewentonitgotwarmerandwarmer.Withtimegoing_on_itgotwarmerandwarmer.2．單句語法填空①Withallthehomeworkfinished(finish)Jackwentouttoplaybasketball.②Withalotofworkto_do(do)hewasn'tallowedtogoout.③Withmoreandmoreforestsdamagedsomeanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.3．Ithinkthis_is_because_he_really_enjoys_teaching_Chinese_literature—helovesitinfact!我認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)樗_實(shí)喜歡教中國文學(xué)——實(shí)際上，他就是喜歡！【歸納拓展】本句含有一個“thisisbecause...”句式。其中的because...是表語從句。because可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句和表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句時，主語常常是thisthat或it，但不能是reason。Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……?！菊Z境領(lǐng)悟】*MyEnglishstudyhasimprovedandthisisbecauseIhavelistenedmoreandspokenmore.我的英語學(xué)習(xí)成績提高了，這是我多聽多說的結(jié)果。*Thereasonwhythebusstoppedwasthattheroadwastoonarrow.公共汽車停下來的原因是道路太窄了。即學(xué)即練?1.單句改錯Thereasonwhyhedidn'tpasstheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.because→that2．完成句子He'salwayscriticizingme—maybeit's_becauseI'mawoman.他老是批評我，這也許是因?yàn)槲沂莻€女人。MyNewTeachersTheysaythat【1】firstimpressions①areveryimportant.MyfirstimpressionofMrs.Liwasthatshewasnervous②andshy③.【2】Ithinkperhapsshewasasitwasherfirstlessonwithus.【3】Butnowaftertwoweekstheclassreallylikesworking④withher.She'skindandpatient⑤，andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit【4】！—Sheavoids⑥makingyoufeel⑦stupid!I'vealwayshated⑧makingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectly⑨whenIspeakEnglishbutMrs.Lijustsmilessothatyoudon'tfeelpletely⑩stupid!Ithinkmaybeshegoesabit?tooslowlyforthefasterstudentsbutformeit'swonderful!IfeelI'mgoingtomakeprogress?withher.【1】Theysaythat...“據(jù)說……”，為常用句型，還可用“Itissaidthat...”表示?！?】thatshewasnervousandshy是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，that在從句中不作成分，但一般不能省略?！?】perhapsshewas是賓語從句，asitwas...withus是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。【4】so...that...“如此……以至于……”，在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。I'dguessthatMrs.Chenisalmostsixty.【5】She'sverystrict?—wedon'tdare?tosayawordunless?sheasksusto【6】.She'salsoveryserious?anddoesn'tsmilemuch.Whensheasksyoutodosomethingyoudoitimmediately?！Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeeping?toclasslate【7】butthey'realwaysontime?forMrs.Chen'slessons!Someofourclassdon'tlikeherbutmostofusreallyappreciate?herbecauseherteachingissowellorganisedeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))andclear.Andafewstudentsevenadmiteq\o(○,\s\up1(22))likingher!Duringscientificeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))experimentssheexplainsexactlywhatishappening【8】andasaresulteq\o(○,\s\up1(24))myworkisimproving.PhysicswillneverbemyfavouritelessonbutIthinkthatI'lldowellineq\o(○,\s\up1(25))theexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme【9】．【5】thatMrs.Chenisalmostsixty是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句?！?】sheasksusto為動詞不定式的省略，用動詞不定式符號to代替動詞不定式短語tosayaword?！?】whokeepingtoclasslate是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞afewstudents?！?】whatishappening是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在從句中作主語。【9】withMrs.Chenteachingme為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，Mrs.Chen和teach為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用v-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)。Mr.Wu'sonlybeenteachingusfortwoweeks【10】andhe'salreadyverypopular.Ithinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))Chineseliteratureeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))—helovesitinfacteq\o(○,\s\up1(28))！He'sgotsomuchenergythisisoneclassyoudonotfallasleepeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))in【11】！He'sabout28Ithinkandisrathergood-lookingeq\o(○,\s\up1(30)).Hetalksloudlyeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))andfastandwaveseq\o(○,\s\up1(32))hishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcitedeq\o(○,\s\up1(33)).He'sreallyamusingeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))andtellsjokeseq\o(○,\s\up1(35))whenhethinkswe'regettingbored.Eventhingslikepositionsandsummarieseq\o(○,\s\up1(36))arefunwithMr.Wu.Irespecteq\o(○,\s\up1(37))himalot.【10】hasonlybeenteaching為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，說明動作從兩周前開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且目前還在進(jìn)行?！?1】youdonotfallasleepin是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which，也可以把in放在which前，構(gòu)成inwhich，置于oneclass之后。[詞語積累]①impression/?m'pre?n/n.印象②nervous/'n??v?s/adj.緊張的；焦慮的③shy/?a?/adj.害羞的；羞怯的④likedoingsth.喜歡做某事⑤patient/'pe??nt/adj.耐心的⑥avoid/?'v??d/vt.(故意)避開avoiddoingsth.避免做某事⑦makesb.feel...使某人覺得……makesb.dosth.使某人做某事⑧hate/he?t/vt.討厭；不喜歡hatedoingsth.討厭做某事⑨incorrectly/??nk?'rektli/adv.不正確地⑩pletely/k?m'pli?tli/adv.十分地；完全地?abit一點(diǎn)兒，有一點(diǎn)兒?makeprogress取得進(jìn)步progress是不可數(shù)名詞。?strict/str?kt/adj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的?dare敢(于)在此為實(shí)義動詞。?unless(＝if...not)除非；如果不?serious/'s??ri?s/adj.嚴(yán)肅的?immediately/?'mi?di?tli/adv.立即；即刻?keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)/一直做某事?ontime準(zhǔn)時；按時?appreciate/?'pri??i?e?t/vt.欣賞；感激eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))organised/'??ɡ?naizd/adj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))admit/?d'm?t/vt.承認(rèn)admitdoing…承認(rèn)做……eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))scientific/?sa??n't?f?k/科學(xué)的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))dowellin在……方面做得好eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))enjoydoing...喜歡做……eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))literature/'l?tr?t??/n.文學(xué)eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))infact事實(shí)上asamatteroffact事實(shí)上eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))fallasleep睡著eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))good-lookingadj.好看的，是由“形容詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的合成詞。eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))loudly/'la?dli/adv.大聲地aloudadv.出聲地loudadj.&adv.大聲的(地)注意：loudly強(qiáng)調(diào)“喧鬧地，嘈雜地”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))wave/we?v/vt.揮(手)；招(手)eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))getexcited變得興奮/激動eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))amusing/?'mju?z??/adj.有趣的；可笑的eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))telljokes講笑話；開玩笑joke/d???k/n.玩笑；笑話playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))summary/'s?m?ri/n.總結(jié)；摘要；提要eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))respect/r?'spekt/vt.&n.尊敬；尊重[核心素養(yǎng)鏈接·文化采風(fēng)]1985年1月21日，第六屆全國人大常委會第九次會議作出決議，將每年的9月10日定為我國的教師節(jié)，用以感謝傳道授業(yè)解惑的教師。教師們被譽(yù)為人類靈魂的工程師，教師這份職業(yè)常被譽(yù)為太陽底下最光輝的職業(yè)。我的新老師們據(jù)說第一印象是非常重要的。我對李老師最初的印象是她既緊張又害羞。我想或許她當(dāng)時那樣，是因?yàn)槟鞘撬o我們上的第一堂課。但是現(xiàn)在，兩周之后，同學(xué)們真的喜歡跟她在一起學(xué)習(xí)。她既善良又有耐心，而且她講解英語語法很清楚，連我都能聽懂！——她避免讓你感覺自己很愚蠢！我總是不愿意犯錯誤或者在說英語時念錯詞，但李老師只是笑笑，因此你就不會感到自己是個大笨蛋！我想也許對于頭腦靈活的學(xué)生來說，她講得有點(diǎn)兒慢，但對我來說，恰到好處！我覺得有了她的幫助，我會取得進(jìn)步的。我推測陳老師大約60歲。她很嚴(yán)格——如果她不要求，我們連一句話也不敢說。她也很嚴(yán)肅，很少笑。她要你做什么的時候，你要立刻去做！我們班有幾個學(xué)生老是上課遲到，但是上陳老師的課，他們卻總是很準(zhǔn)時！我們班有的同學(xué)不喜歡她，但是大多數(shù)人真的很感激她，因?yàn)樗闹v解很有條理也很清楚。有的學(xué)生甚至承認(rèn)喜歡她！在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，她準(zhǔn)確地解釋所發(fā)生的事情，就這樣，我的學(xué)習(xí)正在進(jìn)步。物理絕非我最喜歡的課，但是我覺得有陳老師教我，我會考得不錯。吳老師教我們只有兩周的時間，但他已經(jīng)很受歡迎了。我想這是因?yàn)樗娴南矚g教中國文學(xué)——事實(shí)上，他熱愛中國文學(xué)！他精力充沛，這是一節(jié)你不會想睡覺的課！我覺得他大約28歲，并且很帥。他說話聲音很大，語速很快，興奮的時候手會不住地?fù)]舞。他真的很有趣，當(dāng)他覺得我們厭倦的時候就講笑話。即使是作文和總結(jié)這樣的事情在吳老師那里也充滿了樂趣。我很尊敬他。

Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示用本部分所學(xué)的單詞填空1．Heisanenergeticman.Heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.2．Heisagoodteacher.Heisverystrict(嚴(yán)格的)inhiswork.3．Youmaynotlikeherbutyouhavetoadmitthatshe'sgoodatherjob.4．Don'tbenervous(緊張的).Thedoctorjustwantstohelpyou.5．Shehadreadmanyofthemajorworksofliterature(文學(xué))．6．Thegroupproducedamonthlysummary(總結(jié))oftheirresearch.7．Heisaverystrictteacherbutthestudentsrespect(尊敬)him.8．Thetopicofthemeetingis“ManandNature”．9．Howmuchrevisiondoyoudobeforeanexamination?10．They'llspendtheirsummervacationinthemountainousareas.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示用本部分的短語填空1．我媽媽對我非常嚴(yán)格，她讓我把幾乎所有的時間都用于學(xué)習(xí)。Mymomisstrict_withmeverymuch.Shemakesmestudyalmostallofthetime.2．我只是來弄清楚是否一切都沒問題。Ionlycametomake_surewhethereverythingwasallright.3．我們往較高處爬以便能較好地觀看景色。Weclimbedhigherso_thatwecouldseetheviewsbetter.4．我們在旅途中避免開車穿過大城市。Weavoid_drivingthroughlargecitiesonourtrip.5．如果你能讓我們繼續(xù)，我將不勝感激。I'dappreciate_itifyouletuscontinue.6．他承認(rèn)拿了錢，但他保證再不干那樣的事了。Headmitted_takingthemoneybutpromisednevertodothatagain.7．緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。Stressandtirednessoftenresult_inalackofconcentration.8．有很多工作要做，我無法去看醫(yī)生。Withalotofworkto_do_Icouldn'tgotoseeadoctor.9．我們已經(jīng)在這兒學(xué)習(xí)兩年了。Wehavebeen_studyingherefortwoyears.10．不要再跟那位老人開玩笑了。這太不禮貌了。Don'tplayajokeonthatoldmananymore.It'simpolite.Ⅲ.課文語法填空閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'llintroducemythreeteachers.Mrs.LiismyEnglishteacher1.whoiskindandshy.Sheexplainseverythingso2.clearly(clear)thateveryonecanunderstand3.her(she).Sheavoids4.making(make)usfeelstupid.Wefeelwecanmakeprogresswithher.Mrs.Chenisseriousandstrict.Evenstudentswhokeepingtoclasslatearealways5.ontimeforherclass.Mostofusappreciateher6.becauseherteachingissowell7.organized(organize)andclear.Wethinkwe'lldowellwithher8.teaching(teach)us.Mr.WuteachesusChineseliterature.He'sgotsomuchenergyandtalksloudlyandfast.Hetells9.jokes(joke)whenhethinkswe'regetting10.bored(bore).Youwillneverfallasleepinhisclass.課時作業(yè)4Module2SectionⅠIntroduction&Reading提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書109頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Weshouldlearnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones(懲前毖后)．2．LastnightweattendedanEnglishCorner.Itwaswellorganized_andwereallyenjoyedit.3．Theyoungmanadmitted(承認(rèn))thathehadstolenthemoney.4．Thanksalot.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.5．MyfirstimpressionofMr.Liwasthathewasawarm-heartedman.6．Adoctorshouldbeverypatient(耐心的)withhispatients(患者)．7．Iaminterestedintheclassicalliterature(文學(xué))．8．Theyaredoingascientific(科學(xué)的)experiment.9．Myfatherisfullofenergythatismyfatherisenergetic(充滿活力的)．10．Wouldyougivemeasummary(摘要)ofyourspeech?Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．TheChinesegovernmentsentreliefteamthereimmediately(immediate)whenabigearthquakebrokeout.2．Apopularteachercanmakehislessonsamusing(amuse)andlively.3．Moststudentslikeenergetic(energy)andhumourousteachers.4．Teachersshouldbepatient(patience)inexplainingtexts.5．WhenTomenteredtheclassroomwearingafunnyhateveryonelaughedoutloudly(loud)．6．Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabadimpressionontheemployer.7．Iwouldappreciateitifyougivemeanotherchancetodothework.8．Wewentonanorganised(organise)triptothenaturalforestlookingforrareplantslastweekend.9．Hehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen(steal)．10．Sheavoidswalking(walk)ondarkstreetsatnight.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AJolinTsaiafamoussingerhasbeeanEnglishteacher!ButsheisnotstayinginaclassroomtogiveyoutalksinEnglish.Insteadshehaspublished(出版)anewbook“Jolin'sEnglishDiaryBook”.ItcameoutinTaiwaninMarch.JolinishelpingyoulearnEnglishinalight-heartedwayandgivingyouusefulwordsforlifeoutsideyourtextbooks.“Ihopeit'sahappyEnglishbook，”shesaid.“WhenyoulearnEnglishinafunwayyouwillkeepondoingit.”Thiscertainlydoesn'tmeanjustreciting(背誦)words.Jolinhasalotofcleverwaysoflearning.ShelikestolistentoEnglishsongsorfindfriendstotalktoinEnglish.ShehasbeengoodatEnglishsinceGrade3inprimaryschool.Becauseofthisshehostednewsprogrammeontheradioherself.Jolinknowsit'simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.SoinherEnglishdiariesshewrotesomethingabouthereverydaylifelikestudyfashiontravelandfamily.Aftereachdiaryshegivesyoulotsofnotes.Youcanusethemoftentoo!Jolinalsoasksyoutokeepdiarieslikehers.【語篇解讀】著名歌手蔡依林變身成了英語老師。只不過她不是在教室里教大家學(xué)英語，而是通過她寫的新書來教英語。1．ShehasbeengoodatEnglish________.A．sinceshebecameafamoussingerB．sinceshewasinGrade3C．sinceshewasincollegeD．sinceshewas3yearsold答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ShehasbeengoodatEnglishsinceGrade3inprimaryschool.”可知。2．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ight-hearted”inParagraph1probablymeans________inEnglish.A．pleasantandrelaxedB．a(chǎn)ctiveandexcitingC．dullandboredD．easyandhelpful答案與解析：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhenyoulearnEnglishinafunwayyouwillkeepondoingit.”可知。3．InJolin'sdiarieswhichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．Fashion.B．Japaneselearning.C．Trip.D．Familylife.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SoinherEnglishdiariesshewrotesomethingabouthereverydaylifelikestudyfashiontravelandfamily.”可知。4．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．sheisnotonlyafamoussingerbutalsoanEnglishteacherinaprimaryschoolB．youdon'thavetokeepEnglishdiariesC．sheteachesushowtobeafamoussingerin“Jolin'sEnglishDiaryBook”D．JolinTsaishowsushowtolearnEnglishinafunway答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“JolinishelpingyoulearnEnglishinalight-heartedwayandgivingyouusefulwordsforlifeoutsideyourtextbooks.”以及第二段中的“Ihopeit'sahappyEnglishbook，”shesaid.“WhenyoulearnEnglishinafunwayyouwillkeepondoingit.”可知正確答案為D。BIneverwantedtogotokindergarten(幼兒園)orleavehomeatall.IspentmyfirstfiveyearswithinthelovingarmsofmyfamilyandwhenthetimecameformetobeginschoolatPS116inBrooklynIwassurethatnoonewouldkeepmesafe.ButIwassoluckytomeetMrs.Heyman.NotonlydidshemakemefeelsafesheletmeknowthatIwasspecial.Kindergartenwasafearfulexperienceforme.Iwasashychildwhohatedbeingseparatedfrommymommy.Mrs.HeymanwasakindandpatientteacherwhotriedtogetmetostopcryingeachmorningafterIaskedforonelastkiss.Shewoulddistract(轉(zhuǎn)移……的注意力)mewithpensandcolorfulpaperandbyplayingbeautifulmusic.Itseemedthefeelingofbeinganartistdistractedmefrommyseparationunhappinessallowingmetoattendclassasthetearsrandownmyface.Ialsolovedtosinganddanceandperformed(表演)theVirginiareel—akindofdance—whentheprincipal(校長)Mr.Bartonvisitedourclass.Mr.Bartonwasanoldseriousmanwholikedtowalkbehindchildrenwhobehavedbadlyandshout“Behave！”IwasafraidofbeingshoutedatbyhimandpracticedthedancewithmyclassmatesuntilMrs.Heymantolduswewereperfect.UnluckilyIwassonervousbeforeMr.Barton'svisitthatIwetmyself.Mrs.Heymancalmly(冷靜地)tookmetothebathroomandtoldmetochangeintonewclothesdryingmytearsallthewhilenevershowingjudgment.AsIperformedMr.Bartoncheered.PleasedIbravelysteppeduptothefrontoftheclassroomandthrewkissesinMrs.Heyman'sdirection.Iwasluckytohaveheragainforthefirstgradeandlearnedtoloveschoolandlearning.Shewasrightaboutlivingmylifewithoutlong-lastingattentionfrommymommy.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者回憶了在幼兒園期間給予自己幫助和鼓勵的老師。5．Whatwastheauthor'slifelikebeforehewenttokindergarten?A．Busy.B．Happy.C．Lonely.D．Unsafe.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Ispentmyfirstfiveyears