專業(yè)英語八級(聽力)模擬試卷38(題后含答案及解析)

專業(yè)英語八級（聽力）模擬試卷38(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONPARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(35MIN)SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREDirections:Inthissectionyousillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.聽力原文：CreativeThinkingGoodmorning,everyone.Intoday’slecture,I’dliketodiscusstheveryhotissue:creativethinking,whichisespeciallyimportantforcollegestudents.Whetheryoupersonallybelieveitornot,weareallcreativebynature.Everyoneofus.Thinkbackto”whenyouwereachildandtherewilllayalltheproofyouneedtorealizethissimplefact.Theproblemisthatcreativethinkingissomethingthat’snotemphasizedordevelopedenoughinsecondaryeducation.It’sencouragedinprimaryschool,butslowlydiscouragedlateronasyouaretaughttofollowinstructioninstead.Theironyhereisthatcreativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatyouwilleverdevelopinyourlifeandit’soneoftheonlythingsthathumanswilleverhaveamonopolyon.Noanimalorsupercomputercancomparetothehumancapabilityofcreativethinking.Creativethinkingisacriticallifeskillandit’sthebyproductsofcreativethinkingthatmakeitsuchanimportantskillworthdeveloping.Creativethinkinghelpsinallareasofyourlife.Toillustrate,let’slookatonecomponentofyourlife,namelyworkasittakesupamajorityofyourtimetoshowthissimplefact.Atthebeginning,oneofthemostimportantpointisthatcreativitywillalwaysbeindemand,regardlessofwhatindustryyou’reworkingin.It’scrossmarketableandifyou’vedevelopedyourcreativethinkingskillstoapointwhereyoucandrawuponitatanytime,it’soneofthosethingsthatwillgiveyoutheedgethatreallydifferentiatesyourselffromotherpeople.Ifyouthinkaboutit,mostjobsoutthereare“sys-temized”,meaningthateachpersonistrainedtoengageinrepetitiveactivity.Businesseswanttoprofitandinordertoprofit,theyhavetodevelopefficientsystemswhereeachworkerisdoingtheirpartwellandinordertodotheirpartwell,theymustbeconstantlyexecutingroughlythesamesetofprocedures.Anybodycanexecuteagivensetofprocedureswithtraining,butittakescreativethinkingtogeneratewhatthatprocedureshouldbeinthefirstplace.Becauseofthat,developingcreativethinkingskillsisoneofthequickestwaystogettothetopofyourrespectivefieldbecauseinsteadoffollowingprocedure,youinitiateandcreateit.Byutilizingyourcreativethinking,youcanpresentthoseideasandmoreoftenthannot,ifapprovedbymanagement,youwillbetheoneinitiatingandcreatinganewsetofprocedurestofollow.Soinsteadoffollowingtherepetitivesystemthatwaslaidbeforeyou,youleadthankstoyourcreativethinking.Youimplementyourideasandasyoudo,youstarttoabsorbnewknowledgeandexperiencesthatwillhelpyoufurtherdowntheroad.Youstartseparatingyourselffromotherpeopleandwhatthisdoesisitstartstoopenawholenewsetofopportunities.Secondly,creativethinkingisthekeythatopensdoorstoawholenewrealmofopportunities.LookatwhattheInternetdid.Theairplane.Theautomobile.Theopportunitiesthatresultedfromthesecreativeendeavorsarecountless.Everywhereyoulook,youseetheendresultofman’screativethinkingatwork.Whenyouusecreativethinking,youcreateopportunitiesallaroundyou.Soasyoustartresearchingtimemanagement,healthandfitness,businessandfinance,anduseyourcreativethinkingto“stitch”togethertheknowledgeyou’veacquiredandimplementtheideasthatresult,whichcreatesopportunitiesthatseemtocomepouringintoyourlife.Youspendmoretimewiththewifeandkids,haveahappierhomeatmosphere,youhavemoreenergythankstoyourdietandexercise,yousavemoneyandcreateanadditionalstreamofincomethatyouusetofinanceasidebusinessyou’reworkingon,youmeetpeoplethatcanhelpyouwithyourbusinessatthegymandnetworkwiththem,etc.Theopportunitieswillcomethankstothefruitsofyourcreativethinking.Thirdly,creativethinkingpromotesinitiativeandoptimism.Tobemorespecific,creativethinkinggetsyououtofplayingapassiveroleandputsyouinmoreaggressivemode.Astrongsenseofpersonalresponsibilityandinitiativegetsinstilledandthatinturn,reallymakesyoufeel“alive”becauseyoufeelfirmlyincontrolofyourlife.Withthatnewfoundstrongsenseofinitiative,youbecomelessofapessimistandmoreofanoptimistbecauseevenifaproblemrepresentsitself,youknowyouhavethecreativefacultytofigureoutwhatthesolutionis.Asaresult,inaworldwherechangeissoconstant,creativethinkingbecomesoneofthebestwaystocopewithit.Creative’thinkingisoneofthemostimportantwaysyoucandevelopthatinitiativeofdoingityourself.Sotaketheinitiativeandseewhatpathcreativethinkingleadsyouon.Sowhat’stheeasiestwaytodevelopcreativethinkingskills?It’stotakeseriouslyyourideasandimplementthem.Whenyoudo,yougiveasubtlesignaltoyourselfthatimpliesyourideasareworthit,andwhenyouimplementthoseideasandseetheopportunitiesandthebeneficialbyproductsthatensue,you’llthenknowthetruepowerofcreativethinking.Encourageandbreathelifeintoit.Donotstifleit.Letitsoarfree.Tosumup,creativethinkingisoneofthebestskillsyouwilleverdevelopinyourlifetimeandthegreatthingaboutitisyoualreadyhaveitwithinyou.Youjusthavetodevelopit.CreativeThinkingI.FactstobeknownaboutcreativethinkingA.PeoplearecreativebynatureB.Itisn’tdevelopedenoughin【B1】______【B1】______C.It’sthedistinctive【B2】______ofhumanbeing【B2】______II.Theroleofcreativethinkinginallareasofone’slifeA.Creativethinkingwillalwaysbe【B3】______whateveryoudo【B3】______—itgivesonetheedgethatreallydifferentiateshimselffromotherpeople—ithelpsgeneratewhatrepetitiveprocedureshouldfirstbe—developingtheskillofithelpsonetogetto【B4】______ofafield【B4】______—ithelpsone【B5】______anewsetofprocedurestofollow【B5】______—ithelpsonetoabsorbnewknowledgeandexperiencesB.Creativethinkingisthekeytoopportunities—wideapplicationofman’screativityintheInternet,airplane,etc.—awholenewrealmofopportunitiesresultingfrom【B6】______【B6】______a)ahappierhomeatmosphereb)more【B7】______broughtaboutbydietandexercise【B7】______c)anadditionalstreamofincomebroughtaboutbyasidebusinessd)interpersonalrelationshipbroughtaboutbygymandnetworkC.Creativitypromotesinitiativeand【B8】______【B8】______—peoplehavingstrongsenseofpersonalresponsibilityandinitiative—withinitiative,peoplebecomingmoreoptimistic—oneofthebestwaystocopewiththe【B9】______【B9】______III.Easiestwaystodevelopcreativethinking,andyourgainsA.Takingyourideasseriouslyand【B10】______【B10】______B.Gettingtoknowthetruepowerofcreativethinking1．【B1】正確答案：secondaryeducation解析：講座的主題是創(chuàng)造性思維，其中說到創(chuàng)造性思維在中學(xué)教育(secondaryeducation)中并沒有被充分地強(qiáng)調(diào)或展開，可知答案為secondaryeducation。知識模塊：聽力2．【B2】正確答案：capability∥ability解析：此題講到創(chuàng)造性思維是人類擁有的最重要和獨(dú)特的技能，即任何動(dòng)物或超級計(jì)算機(jī)都無法與人的創(chuàng)造性思維能力(capability)相比較，可知答案為capability或ability。提示詞compareto后的信息是?？贾帲瑧?yīng)注意做筆記。知識模塊：聽力3．【B3】正確答案：indemand／／required∥demanded解析：此題談?wù)搫?chuàng)造性思維的角色和作用，原文錄音“其中最重要的一點(diǎn)是：創(chuàng)造性思維一直備受需求”，可知答案為indemand或required，demanded。知識模塊：聽力4．【B4】正確答案：thetop解析：錄音材料提到，發(fā)展創(chuàng)造思維技能讓你用最短的時(shí)間在自己的行業(yè)脫穎而出，用原文提及的thetopo知識模塊：聽力5．【B5】正確答案：initiateandcreate解析：此題談?wù)搫?chuàng)造力在重復(fù)性工作中的重要性，錄音材料提到，因?yàn)槟闶窃趧?chuàng)造它，而不是緊跟流程，可知答案為initiateandcreate。表因果的信息是?？贾?，筆記中不可忽視。知識模塊：聽力6．【B6】正確答案：creativeendeavors∥creativethinking解析：此題講述創(chuàng)造性思維和機(jī)會(huì)之間的關(guān)系。錄音原文提到，由這些創(chuàng)意(creativeendeavors)所產(chǎn)生的機(jī)會(huì)數(shù)不勝數(shù)，可知答案為creativeendeavors或creativethinking。注意，文章中反復(fù)提到的概念或關(guān)鍵詞也是?？贾?。知識模塊：聽力7．【B7】正確答案：energy解析：此題具體舉例說明創(chuàng)造性思維可帶來機(jī)會(huì)。錄音中提到，由于你的日常飲食和鍛煉，你獲取了更多的能量(energy)，由此可知答案為energy。知識模塊：聽力8．【B8】正確答案：optimism解析：錄音中提到Thirdly，creativethinkingpromotesinitiativeandoptimism，由此可知答案為optimism。序列詞之后的信息是?？贾?，筆記時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意。知識模塊：聽力9．【B9】正確答案：constantchange解析：此題解釋說明創(chuàng)造力為何能使人們變得樂觀，原文錄音“結(jié)果，在不斷變化(wherechangeissoconstant)的世界里。創(chuàng)造性思維成了與之抗衡的最佳方式之一?！睂φ疹}目，由此可知答案為constantchange。知識模塊：聽力10．【B10】正確答案：implementingthem／／carryingthemout解析：文章先談?wù)搫?chuàng)造性思維的重要性，在總結(jié)部分提出如何培養(yǎng)此項(xiàng)技能，并給予回答，即It’stotakeseriouslyyourideasandimplementthem，由此可知答案為implementingthem或carryingthemout。總結(jié)部分的內(nèi)容是重要信息，在筆記中不可忽視。此外，語氣的轉(zhuǎn)變也應(yīng)引起注意，特別是對問題的回答。知識模塊：聽力SECTIONBINTERVIEWDirections:InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview.聽力原文：W:Tonight,exclusive,thecontroversialbookeveryoneistalkingabout,“AMillionLittlePieces.”Thebiggestnon-fictionselleroflastyear.Butisitsomekindoffraud?Now,authorJamesFrey’sfirstinterviewonthesensationalclaimsagainsthismemoirofaddictionandrehabilitation.He’shereforthehour.Welcome,James.M:Thanks.W:What’syourside,James?M:MysideisIwroteamemoir.Ineverexpectedthebooktocomeunderthetypeofscrutinythatithas.Amemoirliterallymeansmystory.Amemoirisasubjectiveretellingofevents.W:Butitissupposedtobefactualevents.Thememoirisaformofbiography.M:Yes.Memoiriswithinthegenreofnon-fiction.Idon’tthinkit’snecessarilyappropriatetosayI’vecheatedanyone.Thebookis432pageslong.Thetotalpagecountofdisputedeventsis18,whichislessthanfivepercentofthetotalbook.Youknow,thatfallscomfortablywithintherealmofwhat’sappropriateforamemoir.W:James,withthekindofincrediblelifeyou’vehad,whyembellishanything?M:Imean,I’veacknowledgedthattherewereembellishmentsinthebook,thatI’vechangedtilings,thatincertaincasesthingsweretonedup,incertaincasesthingsweretoneddown,thatnameswerechanged,thatidentifyingcharacteristicswerechanged.There’sagreatdebateaboutmemoirandaboutwhatshouldbemostproperlyserved,thestoryorsomeformofjournalistictruth.Memoirsdon’tgenerallycomeunderthetypeofscrutinythatminehas.W:Peoplereadingamemoirexpectittobeatruestory,whetherit’sAlanAldadoingamemoirofhislifeorJamesFreydoingamemoirofhis,thatthefactswrittendownastheyhappenedortheirperceptionoftheirhappening.M:It’sanindividual’sperceptionofwhathappenedintheirownlife.Thisismyrecollectionofmylife.AlotoftheeventsIwaswritingabouttookplacebetween15and25yearsago.AlotoftheeventstookplacewhileIwasundertheinfluenceofdrugsandalcohol.Istillstandbymybook.Istillstandbythefactthatit’smystory.It’satruthfulretellingofthestory.W:Areyousurprisedatthefuror?M:Iamsurprised.I’vebeensurprisedoverandoveragainthroughoutthiswholeprocess.I’vebeensurprisedbythesuccessofthebook.I’vebeensurprisedbythereactiontothebook.I’vebeensurprisedbythefurorrelatedtothebook,especiallyconsideringIacknowledgedthatIhadchangedthings.W:Youdidatthebeginning?M:Ihaveatvariouspointsallalongthecourseofthepublicationandpromotionofthebook.W:DidyoutellOprahthat?M:Idon’trememberspecificallywhatItoldOprah,Icertainlytoldherproducersthat,youknow,thingswerealteredinthebook,thatImadechangestothebook,thatsometimesthosechangesweremadeinordertoprotecttheidentitiesofspecificindividuals.Sometimesthingswerechangedbecausetheyweretooridiculous.Sometimesthingswerechangedforsimplereasonsofefficiency.There’soneexampleofachangemadewhereItalkaboutagashIhad,acutthatIreceived.Inthebook,IsayIcutmycheek.Inreality,whathappenediswhenIfelldown,mylowerteethtoreupmylipandpenetrateditintwoseparateplaces.IreceivedthestitchesItalkedaboutreceiving,butinthebookIsay,Icutmycheek.W:Why?M:Becauseit’saloteasierthansayingoverandoveragainthatIcuttheareabetweenmylowerlipandmychin.Youknow,Ibelievethattheessentialtruthoftheeventremains,thereit’salargecutonmyface.W:Areyousayingthatessentialtruthofthisbook,youstandby100percent?M:Absolutely.Thebookisaboutdrugandalcoholaddiction.W:Ofwhichyouwereaddictedtoboth?M:Yes.Nobody’sdisputingthatIwasanaddictoralcoholic.NobodywasdisputingthatIspentasignificantperiodoftimeinatreatmentcenter.Fivepagesatthebeginningofthebookandfivepagesattheendofthebookaretheonlypartsthatdon’ttakeplaceinatreatmentcenter.W:well,takeabreak.We’llberightback.11．Accordingtotheinterview,controversyoverthebook“AMillionLittlePieces”liesinitsA．a(chǎn)uthenticity.B．originality.C．content.D．genre.正確答案：A解析：主持人在訪談開始便提到AMillionLittlePieces一書備受爭議。女士說這本書記載的本應(yīng)是一些真實(shí)事件，男士卻認(rèn)為大家說他欺騙讀者的這種說法是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｇ覍υ掃^程中，雙方多次提到如fraud，cheat等詞，可推測此書的爭議在于它的真實(shí)性，即A。知識模塊：聽力12．AccordingtoJamesFrey,whichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTabouthisbook?A．It’srelatedtodrugsandalcoholaddiction.B．It’sarecollectionofhislife.C．It’sbeyondtherealmforamemoir.D．It’sabiographyofhim.正確答案：C解析：在談話中，男士始終認(rèn)為他的書并沒有欺騙讀者，書中不太真實(shí)的部分只占全書不到5％的篇幅，這完全符合一本自傳的要求(withintherealm)?？梢奀的表述不正確，為答案。知識模塊：聽力13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutJamesFrey?A．Heacknowledgedthereweredeceptionsinthebook.B．Headmittedhehadalteredsomethingsinthebook.C．HehadtoldOprah’sproducerthechangesinthebook.D．Hehadneverexpectedthereactiontothebook.正確答案：A解析：訪談中男士一直堅(jiān)持自己沒有欺騙讀者，故A項(xiàng)中說他承認(rèn)deceptions“欺騙”顯然不對，為答案。知識模塊：聽力14．JamesFreychangedtheinstanceof“Icutmycheek”inhisbookbecauseA．therealitywasnotridiculous.B．therealitywasnottrue.C．therealitywashardtodescribe.D．therealitywasworthlesstowrite.正確答案：C解析：在談話過程中，男士舉了個(gè)例子：他在書中寫了Icutmycheek，而實(shí)際上他是磕裂了下唇和下巴之間的位置。接著解釋原因，這樣做是為了便于描寫。C為正確答案。知識模塊：聽力15．MosteventsdescribedinthebookoccurredA．beforeJamesFreywasanaddictoralcoholic.B．beforeJamesFreywenttoatreatmentcenter.C．whenJamesFreywasgettingaddicted.D．whenJamesFreywasreceivingtreatment.正確答案：D解析：男士在訪談最后說：除了該書的前5頁和最后5頁，其他的部分都發(fā)生在治療中心?？梢奃正確。知識模塊：聽力SECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTDirections:InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Attheendofeachnewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.聽力原文：Adayafterdefendingchampions,ManchesterUnitedwereheld2-2athomebyPortointhefirstlegoftheirquarterfinal,theirarchrivalLiverpooltriedtomakehomeadvantagecountinthefirstlegoftheirmatchupwithfellowEnglishpremierLeagueside,Chelsea,whobeattheminlastyear’ssemifinals.The9thmeetingbetweenthe2teamsinEuropetookplaceinAnfield,whereLiverpoolwhohasnotlostathomethisseason,weren’tfaronthestuff,FernandoTorresputtingtheRedsinfrontwithaclinicalfinishon6minutes,buton39minutes,Chelseaansweredback,whenIvanovicgotinwithaheaderofacorner.Andinthesecondhalf,theBluestookover,anotherheaderofdeadballfromIvanovicon62ndminute,followedbyacloserangefinishbyDrogba5minuteslater,wrappingupthescoringat3-1.16．Thescoreof______endedwith3-1.A．ManchesterUnitedvs.PortoB．Chelseavs.LiverpoolC．Portovs.ChelseaD．ManchesterUnitedvs.Liverpool正確答案：B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。新聞開頭提及2場比賽：曼聯(lián)對波爾圖、利物浦對切爾西。接下來說了利物浦對切爾西這場比賽的細(xì)節(jié)，最后提及比分3-1?？梢?-1這個(gè)比分是切爾西與利物浦這場球賽的賽果，B正確。知識模塊：聽力聽力原文：TheU.S.governmentclosesitsembassyintheMiddleEasterncountryofYemen,andthatisbecauseofsecurityconcerns.OneofficialsaysthatagroupcalledalQaedaintheArabianPeninsulamightbeplanninganattackagainstthefacility.ThatsamegroupsaiditwasbehindanattemptedplottosetoffanexplosiveonboardaplaneheadingtoDetroit,Michigan.ThattookplaceonChristmasday.Thesuspectallegedlybroughttheexplosivesontheplaneinhisunderwear.Theplanfailedwhenthedevicehetriedtousedidn’tdetonatecorrectly.Somepeoplehaveaskedhowthesuspectmadeitpastsecurity.OneU.S.officialsaysit’sbecauseofhumanerror.PresidentObamahaspromisedthateveryoneinvolvedintheattackwillbeheldaccountableforit.Butsomecriticsarguethatthepresident’sresponsetothesituationhasn’tbeenfastenough,hasn’tbeenaggressiveenough.17．TheU.S.governmentclosesitsembassyinYemen,becauseA．itrecei