解題樣板-閱讀理解(三) 文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類

多媒體語篇精讀課——閱讀理解解題樣板（三）山東天成書業(yè)有限公司02科技發(fā)明類閱讀理解解題樣板03文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類04介紹說明類05飲食與健康類11生態(tài)環(huán)保類06人物故事類07學(xué)校生活類08社會(huì)文化類09新聞廣告類10個(gè)人情況和日常活動(dòng)類01個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系類閱讀理解解題樣板（三）文學(xué)與藝術(shù)類01精讀語篇[1]In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.[2]ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交響樂團(tuán))．ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.[3]Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.01精讀語篇[4]Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle--knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.[5]Todaythe“Fringe”，oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.[6]Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.題目試做40．WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A．TobringEuropetogetheragain.B．TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.C．Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D．ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.41．WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A．Theyownedapublichousethere.B．Theycametotakeupachallenge.C．Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D．Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.題目試做42．Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A．Popularwriters.B．Universitystudents.C．Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D．Performersofmusicanddance.43．WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival________.A．hasbecomeanon-officialeventB．hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC．givesshowsallyearroundD．keepsgrowingrapidly02讀文樣板這是一篇記敘文。1947年一群藝術(shù)界的著名藝術(shù)家在一位奧地利指揮家的帶領(lǐng)下，決定在愛丁堡舉辦國際藝術(shù)節(jié)來使整個(gè)歐洲在二戰(zhàn)后再團(tuán)結(jié)起來。沒想到這個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)得到了許多人的青睞，并迅速發(fā)展。一.理清文章脈絡(luò)[1]In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.介紹愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)及其目的。02讀文樣板一.理清文章脈絡(luò)[2]ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交響樂團(tuán))．ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.介紹它吸引了許多著名人物和樂團(tuán)，成了一個(gè)固定的節(jié)日。02讀文樣板一.理清文章脈絡(luò)[3]Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.介紹了8個(gè)劇組在未經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)的情況下參加了這次藝術(shù)節(jié)。02讀文樣板一.理清文章脈絡(luò)[4]Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle--knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.介紹大學(xué)生加入了這個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)。02讀文樣板一.理清文章脈絡(luò)[5]Todaythe“Fringe”，oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.[6]Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.介紹了該節(jié)日從不被承認(rèn)，最后發(fā)展成為盛大的藝術(shù)節(jié)。02讀文樣板二.破解閱讀障礙(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯1.uninvitedadj.未被邀請(qǐng)的破解方法利用構(gòu)詞法un-(否定前綴)＋invited(受到邀請(qǐng)的)uninvited02讀文樣板二.破解閱讀障礙(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯2.outgrowv．隨長大而改變破解方法利用構(gòu)詞法out-(前綴，表示“超過；勝過”)＋grow(生長)outgrow02讀文樣板二.破解閱讀障礙(一)怎樣破解生僻詞匯3.housen．房屋vt.給……提供場(chǎng)地；給……提供房屋破解方法熟詞新義原文：In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695shows...此處housing為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，指可以為1695次演出提供場(chǎng)地。house在此被用作動(dòng)詞，指“給……提供場(chǎng)地”。Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle--knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle--knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle--knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesof