2023年安平縣考研《英語一》深度預(yù)測試卷含解析

2023年安平縣考研《英語一》深度預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TeachersselectedfromeachdistrictschoolfortheTeacheroftheYearcompetitionwererecognized.Thecompetition'swinnerwillbe1inthespring.Allthosemodelteachersgotmetothinkaboutsomeofmyteachersthroughtheyears,andhowthey2me.Mycollegeadviser,J.C．Casey,hadabig3onmylife.Shewasateacherandfriend.She4metoconsiderjournalismasacareer.Myhighschoolmathteacher,KathyCloud,tookthetimeto5mathtomeinawayIcould6understand.I'dstruggledwithmathuntilIgotinCloud'sclasses.Shegavemethe7torealizeIcoulddoit.Myfirst-gradeteacher,DarleneDryden,heldmeback.Now,mostpeoplewouldn't8theteacherthatkeptthembackagradefondly,butDrydenhasalwaysbeenmy9teacher.Iwastheyoungestpersoninmyclassandveryshy.ShethoughtI10anotheryeartomaturebeforemovingontosecond11.Shedidn'tmakemefeel12forhavingtorepeatthegrade.Instead,hemademefeel13.IthinkIwasherfavorite,too.Mysenioryearofhighschool,rightbefore14,IwroteDrydenanotelettingher.knowthatI'dbecomeagoodstudentandwasgoingto15andthatshe'dhada16inthat.TheNormanteachers17Wednesdayarejustafewofthemanywhoareintheclassroomseverydaymaking18intheirstudents'lives.Theymaynotevenknowthe19impact（影響）they'rehaving.Iknowit'snotan20job,butteachers,justrememberthatyou'reaMrs.Drydentosomebody.1、A．impressedB．emphasisedC．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．understood2、A．blamedB．influencedC．consideredD．a(chǎn)warded3、A．educationB．lectureC．forceD．effect4、A．encouragedB．warnedC．forcedD．begged5、A．passB．explainC．requestD．invite6、A．usuallyB．suddenlyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．hardly7、A．chanceB．confidenceC．courageD．importance8、A．doubtB．respectC．missD．remember9、A．favoriteB．terribleC．seriousD．curious10、A．wastedB．delayedC．neededD．planned11、A．classB．familyC．groupD．grade12、A．stupidB．comfortableC．pleasantD．troublesome13、A．commonB．specialC．proudD．sad14、A．graduationB．workC．youthD．sleep15、A．nurseryB．collegeC．schoolD．factory16、A．pointB．balanceC．senseD．part17、A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．employedC．honoredD．punished18、A．differencesB．preparationsC．chargesD．decisions19、A．passiveB．smallC．painfulD．positive20、A．interestingB．elegantC．easyD．importantSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Iattendedapartyonenight.Duringthedinneramantoldahumorousstorybasedonthequotation:"There'sadivinitythatshapesourends,rough-hewthemhowwewill.”ThestorytellermentionedthatthequotationwasfromtheBible.Iknewhewaswrong.Therecouldn'tbetheslightestdoubtaboutit.Togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteemembertocorrecthim.Hestucktohisguns."What?FromShakespeare?Impossible!Absurd!ThatquotationwasfromtheBible.”Andheknewit.Thestorytellerwassittingonmyright;andFrankGammond,anoldfriendofmine,wasseatedonmyleft.Mr.GammondhaddevotedyearstothestudyofShakespeare.SothestorytellerandIagreedtosubmitthequestiontoMr.Gammond.Mr.Gammondlistened,kickedmeunderthetable,andthensaid,"Dale,youarewrong.Thegentlemanisright.ItisfromtheBible."Onourwayhomethatnight,IsaidtoMr.Gammond,“Frank,youknewthatquotationwasfromShakespeare."Yes,ofcourse,"hereplied,“Hamlet，ActFive,SceneTwo.Butwewereguestsatahappytime,mydearDale.Whyarguewiththestoryteller?Whyprovetohimheiswrong?Whynotlethimsavehisface?Alwaysavoidyoursharpangle."IlearnedalessonI'llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,butalsohadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenhadInotbecomeargumentative.Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecontestantsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheisabsolutelyright.Youcan'twinanargument.Youcan'tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;andifyouwinit,youloseit1、Whatdidtheauthordotogetafeelingofimportanceattheparty?A．Tellahumorousstory. B．Showoffhisrichknowledge.C．Teachthestorytelleralesson. D．Correctthestoryteller'smistake.2、.WhydidFrankGammondkicktheauthorunderthetable?A．Becausehedidn'tknowmuchabouttheBible.B．Becausehethoughttheauthorwasreallywrong.C．Becausehewasthoughtfulandwantedtostoptheauthor.D．Becausehewashumorousandplayedtricksontheauthor.3、Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeventthathappenedattheparty?A．Thankful. B．Regretful.C．Satisfied, D．Confused.4、Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．YouCan'tWinanArgument B．YouCan'tMakeMistakesinPublicC．DoHaveanOpenMind D．MindYourMannersataPartyText2IstartedreadingShakespearewhenIwasnine,aftermygrandfather,anactor,sentmeacopyofRomeoandJuliet.Thestoryandthelanguageattractedme.IfoundoutaboutShakespeareGlobeCentreNewZealand(SGCNZ)andstartedvolunteeringforthemwhenIwasabout10.WhenIwas13,ImanagedtorunafilmprojectwithSGCNZ.I'mhome-educatedandapart-timecorrespondencestudent(函授生)aswell.Wehaveadramagroupmadeupofquiteafewpeoplewhoarealsohome-educated.I'vealsojoinedWellingtonYoungActors,ayouththeatrecompany.Therearemanysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenbeinghome-educatedandattendingafive-dayprogramme.Ilovehearingotherstudents'reactionswhenmeetingthemandsharemydifferentwaysofexperiencingtheworldwiththem.WhileexplainingthewayIlearncanbeachallenge,Ilovehelpingpeopletounderstandthereisn'tjustonewayoflearning.Beinghome-educatedhasofferedmethefreedomtohaveanindividualizededucationandtopursuemypassions.MyeducationhasalwaysbeenaboutmakingthosefocusesbutIdolotsofthesamethingsaspeoplewhoattendfive-dayprogramsdo.ShakespeareisagreatapproachtolotsofthingsaroundEnglish,historyandthearts.Ithinksomethingyoulearnwhenyouperformisconnection.Youhavetohaveaconnectionwithyourfellowactors,withtheaudienceandwithShakespeare.IlearnthisfromactuallybeingonstageandfromtakingpartindifferentShakespearefestivalprograms.Ibelieveit'stheemotioninShakespearethatmakesitrelevanttoday.Youcanbereadingsomethingthatwaswritten400yearsagoandbeabletoseepartsofyourlifeintheworkasitshowsyouhowtounderstandtheworldandexplorealotofdifferentideas.1、Whatcan“afive-dayprogram”be?A．Afilmproject. B．Areadingactivity.C．Schooleducation. D．Stageperformance.2、Whydoestheauthorchoosehomeeducation?A．Tobedifferentfromothers. B．Tobetterfocusonhispassions.C．Toenjoymorepersonalfreedom. D．Toimprovehisacademicperformance.3、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Afamousyoungactor. B．Aloyalprogramvolunteer.C．a(chǎn)homeeducationwriter. D．AdevotedShakespeare-lover.Text3TheFirstCityYouShouldVisitNextYearIt’sabouttimetomaketravelplansfor2018,andtheexpertsatLonelyPlanetsayonecityshouldbefirstonyourlist.Seville,Spaintooktophonorsinthetravelsite’sannualBestinTravelroundup(簡報).SevillerankedfirstduetoitsrelativelynewnetworkofbikingpathsandasetofspeciallocalactivitiesrelatedtotheanniversaryoflegendarypainterBartoloméEstebanMurillo.Thecityhasalsoenjoyedsomescreenlovelately.Sevillewasfeaturedon“GameofThrones"thisyearandwillhosttheEuropeanFilmAwardsin2018,makingitaprimetimetovisitthisbrillianthistoricalhangout.Evenifyoudon’tstopbynextyear,Sevilledeservesaspotonyourtravelbucketlist.Thecityisknownforitsrichhistory,superbarchitectureandauthenticculturethatincludesplentyoftapastastingandFlamencodancing.Must-seesincludeSeville’scentralcathedral(大教堂),aUNESCOworldheritage(遺產(chǎn))site.TheAlcázar'spalaceandgardenswerebuiltovera100-yearspan.Offthebeatentrack,you’11findcharmingneighborhoods,bars,marketsandchurcheswaitingforyourexploration.USAToday,saysit’sbesttovisitSevilleinspring,whenweatheriswarmandthecitycelebratesboththeEasterHolyWeekanditsannualfair.1、177．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“GameofThrones"inParagraph2referto?A．AnactivityB．ATVseriesC．ApalaceD．Apainting2、179．WhatdoweknowaboutSevillefromthethirdparagraph?A．It’sdiverseB．It’sconservativeC．It'sfashionableD．It’scontroversial3、181．WhenisprobablythebesttimetovisitSeville?A．JanuaryB．AprilC．SeptemberD．NovemberText4Digitalgrounding（限制）iswhenparentsorcaregiverslimitorcompletelytakeawayaccesstotechnologyfromchildren.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyPewResearch,65%ofparentshavedigitallygroundedtheirteenbytakingawaytheirteen’scellphoneorInternetaccessaspunishment.Becausechildrenaresoconnectedwiththeirtechnologies,digitalgroundingmayseemlikealogicalstepforparents.Takeawayachild’smostcherisheditemandtheywillquicklylearnfromtheirbehavior.Buttheideaofdigitalgroundingisn’tasclear-cutasthat.Instead,itmaybealose-losesituationforparentsandkids,alike.Formostparents,thegoalofgroundingisn’ttomaketheirchildrenunhappyorsad.Itistoteachalessoninthehopethattheywon’tengageinwhateverbehaviorgotthemintroubleinthefirstplace.Unfortunately,though,digitalgroundingisoftenjustpunishment,notdiscipline.Ifachildstaysoutpastcurfew(約定的最晚回家時間),apunishmentwouldbehittingoryellingatthem.Disciplinewouldbenotlettingthemgooutthenextweekendbecausetheyfailedtofollowrules.We’veallbeenthere—we’vecaughtourchilddoingsomethingwrongandintheheatofthemomentlaidoutastrictpunishment.Wemayhavebeenfeelinghot-headed,embarrassed,orupset.Often,though,thesepunishmentsdon’talign（結(jié)盟）withthebadbehavior.Whiledigitalgroundingmaysolvetheproblemtemporarily,itwon’tprovidechildrenwiththeguidancetheyneedtoactappropriatelyinthefuture.Insteadofgrounding,showyourchildwhattheydidwrongandgivethemthechancetoactdifferently.Thisway,theywilllearnfromtheirmistakesinapracticalmannerandfigureoutwaystobesafeandsmartwithtechnology.There’snodenyingit:technologyishereforthelong-haul.Thisiswhysomeparentingexpertsdon’trecommenddigitallygroundingyourchildren.Itdoesn’tfocusontheendgoalofsafebehavior.Theyrecommendteachingthemgoodhabitsassoonaspossible,ratherthantakingawaytheirtechnology.Bydigitallygroundingthem,youareputtingabandageoverthewound,ratherthantreatingit.Now,whenwesaythatdigitalgroundingisalose-losesituation,we’renotsayingthatdiscipliningyourchildreningeneralisalose-losesituation.Disciplineisagreatwaytoteachchildrenlessons,whenusedappropriately.1、Whichofthefollowingisaproperformofdisciplineaccordingtotheauthor?A．Hittingoryellingatchildren.B．Layingoutastrictpunishmentintheheatofthemoment.C．Takingawayaccesstocellphonesfromchildrencompletely.D．Forbiddingkidstogooutthenextweekendiftheystayoutpastcurfew.2、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdigitalgrounding?A．Itbenefitschildrenagreatdeal.B．Itisnobetterthandisciplining.C．Parentscanuseittocorrectkids’behavior.D．Neitherparentsnorchildrengainbenefitsfromit.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdoinsteadofgrounding?A．Givekidsmorefreetime. B．Helpkidsformgoodhabits.C．Actappropriatelyinpublic. D．Putabandageoverthewound.4、What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinformusofwaysofpunishingkids.B．Toexplainwhatdigitalgroundingmeans.C．Toshowhowtoparentchildrenindigitaltimes.D．Toprovedigitalgroundingisnotagoodparentingway.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Woman：HelloMan：Hi，SallyThisisTomWoman：Oh，it’syou，TomHowhaveyoubeendoing?Man：1．(tell)youthetruth，I’mveryworriedaboutourfinalexaminationsnextmonthForonething，Ican’tsleepWoman：That’stoobadIwentthrough2．samethinglastyearMan：That’s3．(exact)whyI’mcallingyouDoyouhaveany4．(suggest)fordealingwithanxietyYouknowhowIhateexamsWoman：Well，lastyear，theuniversity5．(offer)aspecialcourseabout6．togetridofanxietyataboutthistimeHaveyoubeenincontactwiththeStudentHelpServices?Man：NoIhaven’thadtimeWoman：Funny，isn’tit？Justwhenstudentsneedhelpmost,wecan’toffertimetogetitMan：Well，perhapsI7．(find)outmoreaboutthiscourseThingshavegottoget8．(good)．Woman：Isuggestyou(should)calltheHelpServicestomorrowHereis9．numberTheyopenatnineinthemorningMan：Thanks，SallyI’llletyouknowhow10．goesDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankIt’scomingfrominsidethehouseAssomeonewho’sbeenremodelinghomesforabout20years,Icantellyouit’snotapredictable9-to-1．Whenyoustarttearingdownwalls,youneverknowwhatyou(21)2．(find)I’veseentotalelectricalchaos('混亂)wherepeoplejoinedtogetherwiresandjustwrappeditallupininsulating(絕緣的)tape,poppeditbehindsomedrywall，andclearlyforgotaboutit(22)3．handlingthatkindofwiringisobviouslydangerous,thescariestpartisnotknowinghowmuchmoreisstillhidingYou’regoing:“Isthereanyofitthatwe’renotgoingtofind?Becausewe’renottearingdowneverywall”Youdon’twanttoleaveanewly(23)4．(remodel)homewithfirethreatsAndcreativeplumbingmightnotbeaslikelytobumyourhousedown,butitcanstillbeahugepainOnceItorethroughawallinanoldhouseandfounda4-inchpiperunningthroughthemiddleofit(24)5．madeabsolutelynosense;itwasn’tgoingtoor(25)6．a(chǎn)bathroomAndyouhavetofigureout(26)7．you’regoingtodowiththatCanyousomehowjustleaveitaloneandbuildaroundit,ordoyouneedtospendthreedays(27)8．(try)togetitout?Thentherearetheissuesthatdon’thave(28)9．todowithhard-wareInremodelingthere’salwaysdecayYou’reconstantlydealingwithdisgustingthingsI’vefounddeadanimals—andliveanimals,whichisevenscarierThisjobtakesastrongstomachOddlyenough,it’sactuallykindofgoodnewswhenaplace(29)10．(smell)unpleasantbecauseofadeadanimalIttends(30)11．(keep)thepricedown,butifyoupowerthroughandcleanthingsup,thattemporaryunpleasantsmellisn’tgoingtoimpactthehouse'slong-termvalueSoIalwayssay,thestinker(臭)thebetterAtleastthat'ssomethingyoucaneasilyfixSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Anxietyandnervoustensionareapartoflivingintoday’sfast-paced,high-stresssociety.Stresscausedbynervescanleadtoheartdisease,highbloodpressure,depressionandstroke.Whiletherearenumerouschemicalsubstancesonthemarketmeanttodecreaseanxietythatmightrequireadoctor’sprescription,manypeoplechoosemorenaturaltherapies(療法)tohelpcalmverves.MassageMassagehasbeenfoundtohelprelieveanxietyduetothereleaseoftensioninthemusclesandpainrelief.Accordingtothemayoclinic.com,massagemayinducethebodytoreleaseserotonin,whichisanaturalpainkillerandcanincreasefeelingsofwellness.1、Getamassagewhenyouarefeelingphysicallyormentallystressedinordertorelaxmusclesandreleasetension.YogaYogaisphysicalexercisethathelpsrelievestressbyencouragingdeepbreathingandstillness.2、Itisimportanttobreathethroughallofthemovesinyogaexercisesandkeepyourbodycalmandrelaxed.Meditation3、Meditationhelpsthemindtorelaxbybringingthefocusawayfromanyproblemsthatmightbeoccurring,focusingthemindonaspecificword,pictureorbreathing.Meditationposesareusuallyperformedwhileyouareseatedinacross-leggedpositiononacomfortablesurface,oryoucanliedown,butmustnotfallasleep.Themindstaysactiveduringmeditation,butiscalm.Aromatherapy4、Certainscents(香味)aresaidtogiveyouenergyandothershelpinduceastateofrelaxation.Choosescentsthatyoucanconnecttoahappytimeinyourlifetoinducefeelingsofpleasure.Forinstance,ifyouhadarosegardenasachild,rosescentsmighthelpyoutorelax.HerbsCertainherbshavepropertiesthatworktohelpinducerelaxationandcalmnerves.Kavaisavailableinbothsupplementandteaformandworkstodecreaseanxiety.Accordingtoexperts,youshouldtakenomorethan250mgdailytoreducestress.5、Theyarebesttakenbeforeafternoonornighttimerestandshouldnotbeconsumedwhenyouknowyouwillbedriving.A．Usemeditationtocalmthenerves.B．Usescentstohelpcalmyournerves.C．Stressvictimsaretobefoundineverywalkoflife.D．Don’teverassumeapanicattackisthecauseoftheproblem.E.Mostofherbscanbepurchasedindividuallyorinrelaxationteas.F.Whenperformingyoga,youshouldkeepyourmindstillandfreeofanyoutsideinterferencetoobtainbestresults.G.Studieshaveshownthatmassa