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【英語】八年級英語上冊語法填空單元練習題(含答案)經(jīng)典一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。

Soniais14yearsold.Shecouldn'tstandBeijingOperainthepast.Shethoughtit________

meaningless.WhenshemetBeijingOperaprogramsonTV,shealwayschanged________

tootherprograms.Likemostmiddleschoolstudents,Sonialikedpopmusic.Tenmonthsago,Sonia'sfather________

(find)ajobinBeijing,soshealsowenttoBeijing.Shestarted________

(study)atNo.15MiddleSchool,andshestartedtolearnBeijingOperainmusic________

(class)everyweek,SoniaandherclassmateslistentoBeijingOperaandsingalong________

theactors.LittlebylittleSoniais________

(interest)inBeijingOpera.NowshelikestoseeBeijingOperaonTV.Andshe________

(join)herschoolBeijingOperaclub.Soniasaid,"Icanlearna________

aboutChinesehistoryfromBeijingOpera.It's________

(use)forallpeopletolearnaboutBeijingOpera,Ieveryonestudiesit,theoldartwon'tdisappear.【答案】was;them;found;tostudy;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了Sonia對中國京劇態(tài)度的變化,建議大家都學習京劇,這種藝術就會得到更好的發(fā)展。(1)句意:她認為這毫無意義。

meaningless,毫無意義的,形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知此句需要系動詞be的形式,由thought與it可知要用過去式的單數(shù)形式,故填was。(2)句意:當她在電視上看到京劇節(jié)目時,她總是把它們換成別的節(jié)目。根據(jù)上文語句WhenshemetBeijingOperaprogramsonTV,

提示可知,她經(jīng)常將京劇節(jié)目調換成其他節(jié)目。此句需要人稱代詞的賓格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人稱的復數(shù)形式,故填them。(3)句意:十個月前,索尼婭的父親在北京找到了一份工作。find,動詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)時間狀語ten

months

ago可知要用過去式,故填found。(4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她開始在第十五中學學習。study,學習,動詞;固定短語start

to

do

sth,開始做某事,故填to

study。(5)句意:每周在音樂課上開始學京劇。class,課,可數(shù)名詞,常用復數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填classes。(6)句意:索尼婭和同學們一起聽京劇,和演員一起唱京劇。固定短語sing

along

with

sb,與某人一起唱,故填with。(7)句意:索尼婭對京劇越來越感興趣。interest,興趣,動詞;固定短語be

interested

in

sth,對某事感興趣,故填interested。(8)句意:她加入了學校的京劇俱樂部。join,加入,動詞。根據(jù)上文語句NowshelikestoseeBeijingOperaonTV.

提示可知此句要用現(xiàn)在時,且主與she,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,故填joins。(9)句意:我可以從京劇中學到很多關于中國歷史的知識。固定短語learn

a

lot,學得很多,故填lot。(10)句意:學京劇對大家都有用。use,使用,名詞。固定句型結構it's+形容詞for

sb

to

do

sth,對某人來說做某事怎樣,use的形容詞形式useful,有用的,故填useful?!军c評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。

In1990,whenI________

nineyearsold,Iwantedverymuchtofind________penpal,IfoundAshley'saddressinamagazine,anddecided________

(write)toher.

Isentoffmyletterwithalittlehope.Veryquickly,Ireceivedherletter.________

mysurprise,Ashleywasonlyonemonth________

(old)thanme,Ilearnedsomenewexpressionsfromher.________(real)likedthisnewfriend.

Letterafterletter,yearafteryear,AshleyandIcontinuedtowritetooneanother.AletterwouldbereceivedandI'dwritebackright,away.WewouldsendeachotherbirthdayandChristmas________

(gift).

Eightyearslater,myparentsdecideditwastime________

metomeetthisfriend.TheydrovemedowntoMississippiforafewdays.We________

(have)afuntimetogether.Wedidthethingsthatteenagegirlslovetodo.

Twenty-fiveyearsafterthe________

(one)litter,AshleyandIstillhaveanamazingfriendship.

Althoughwedon'twritelettersnow,wecommunicatethroughmobilephonesandtheInternet.【答案】was;a;towrite;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在1990年想找到一個筆友,之后找到了筆友Ashley,并且現(xiàn)在一直通過手機和因特網(wǎng)聯(lián)系。(1)句意:在1990年,當我9歲時,我想發(fā)現(xiàn)一個筆友。表達某人幾歲用主語+be+基數(shù)詞,時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語是I,所以用was;pal是單數(shù)名詞,pen以輔音音素開頭,所以用a,故填was,a。(2)句意:我在雜志上發(fā)現(xiàn)Ashley的地址,決定寫信給她。decidetodosth.決定做某事,固定搭配,故填towrite。(3)句意:令我驚訝的是,Ashley僅僅比我大一個月。toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是,固定搭配,than是比較級標志詞,was后面用形容詞,所以用形容詞的比較級,old大的,形容詞,其比較級是older,故填To,older。(4)句意:我真喜歡這個新朋友。副詞修飾實義動詞,liked是實義動詞,所以用形容詞real的副詞really,真地,故填really。(5)句意:我們總是相互送生日和圣誕節(jié)禮物。gift禮物,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復數(shù)gifts,故填gifts。(6)句意:8年后,我父母決定對于我來說是時候見見這個朋友了。it+be+timeforsb.todosth.對于某人來說到了做某事的時間了,固定搭配,故填for。(7)句意:我們一起玩得高興。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以have用過去式had,故填had。(8)句意:在第一胎出生25年后,我和艾希禮仍然有著驚人的友誼。the后面用序數(shù)詞,one是基數(shù)詞,其序數(shù)詞是first,故填first。【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。

Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.There________

afewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchicken________

(salad).First,weusefruitjam(果醬)intherelish,Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejamButwehave________

(bottle)ofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusethestrawberryjam.________

(two),weputsomegreenolives(橄欖).Greenolivesgivethesaladan________

(interest)tasteandmakeabigdifference.Nowletmetellyouhow________

(make)thesalad.

First,mix________

allofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsare________

(chicken),tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.________

youlikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.

Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetell________

aboutit,Youcanwritetogreensalad@.【答案】are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;tomake;up;chicken;If;us【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣制作雞肉沙拉。(1)句意:有一些東西使這種雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉。therebe表示有……,主語things是復數(shù),時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以be用are;other修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),salad的復數(shù)是salads,故填are,salads。(2)句意:但我們有我媽媽做的草莓醬。bottle瓶,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復數(shù)bottles,故填bottles。(3)句意:第二,我們放一些綠色的橄欖。two的序數(shù)詞是second,故填Second。(4)句意:綠色橄欖給沙拉一種有趣的味道,產(chǎn)生重大影響。形容詞修飾名詞,taste味道,名詞,指的是物,所以用以ing結尾的形容詞,名詞interest的形容詞是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。(5)句意:現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你怎樣制作沙拉。howtodosth.,怎樣做某事,固定搭配,故填tomake。(6)句意:首先,在一個大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mixup,混合,固定搭配,故填up。(7)句意:材料是雞肉、西紅柿、綠色橄欖、洋蔥和蘋果。chicken雞肉,不可數(shù)名詞,故填chicken。(8)句意:如果你喜歡萵苣,你也可以放一些。放萵苣的條件是喜歡萵苣,所以用if,表示條件,故填If。(9)句意:關于它請告訴我們。tellsb.aboutsth.,告訴某人關于某事,sb.用賓格,告訴我們,所以用賓格us,我們,故填us?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.There________afewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchickensalad.First,weusefruitjamintherelish.Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejam.Butwehavebottlesofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusestrawberryjam.________(two),weputsomegreenolives(橄欖).Greenolivesgivethesalad________interestingtasteandmakeabig________(different).Nowletmetellyouhow________

(make)thesalad.

First,mix________allofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsare________(chicken),tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.________youlikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.

Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetell________(we)aboutit.Youcanwrite________greensalad@.【答案】are;Second;an;difference;tomake;up;chicken;If;us;to【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介紹自己的父母制作的一款最好的雞肉沙拉的制作材料與制作過程。(1)句意:有一些東西使這個雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉??疾閠herebe結構的基本用法,因afewthings是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,be要用復數(shù)形式,故填are。(2)句意:第二,我們將一些綠色橄欖放在里面。根據(jù)前面的語句

First,weusefruitjamintherelish.提示可知,此處要用序數(shù)詞,因放在句首,第一個字母要大寫,故填Second。(3)句意:綠色橄欖給沙拉帶來了有趣的味道。taste在此處是可數(shù)名詞,因是單數(shù),前面要用不定冠詞,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠詞要用an,故填an。(4)句意:綠橄欖給沙拉帶來了有趣的味道,并使其與眾不同。固定短語,makeabigdifference,表示與眾不同,故填difference。(5)句意:現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你沙拉是怎么做的。動詞不定式常與what,how,when等特殊疑問詞連用,做賓語,故填tomake。(6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一個大碗里。固定短語mixup表示混合,故填up。(7)句意:配料是雞肉、西紅柿、青橄欖、洋蔥和蘋果。chicken作為雞肉來講是不可數(shù)名詞,故填chicken。(8)句意:如果你喜歡吃生菜,也可以放一些。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要if引導條件狀語從句,表示如果,故填If。(9)句意:請你告訴我們。tellsb.sth.表示告訴某人某事,sb.是人稱代詞時要用賓格形式,故填us。(10)句意:你可以寫信給greensalad@。固定短語,writetosb.,表示給某人寫信,故填to。【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

OnedayMrs.GreentookherchildTomtogoshopping.They________(go)tothesupermarketintheshoppingmall.

"________doyoubuythingshere,Mom?"Tomasked."Becausethethingshereare________

(cheap)thanthoseinotherstores,"Mrs.Greensaid,"Helpmechecktheprices."

TheGreens

________(be)notrich,soMrs.Greenwasalwayscarefultospendthemoney.Shelooked________(careful)atthepricesofthethings.Sheboughtmany________(kind)ofthingsthere.

Whentheygothome,Tomsaid,"Idon'tthinkyousavedmoneyby________(go)tothesupermarketthere.""OfcourseIdid,"saidMrs.Green."Everythingwascheaperthere."

"Yes,"saidthechild,"________wemusttakethetaxihomebecausewehadtoomanythings________(carry).Thecostofthetaxiwasmore

________themoneyyousaved!"

ThenMrs.Greenaddedeverythingupandfoundherchildwasright."Welldone,"shesaid."Nexttimewewilldoshoppingnearourhome.【答案】went;Why;cheaper;were;carefully;kinds;going;but;tocarry;than【解析】【分析】主要講了為了省錢,格林夫人去遠點的購物商場購物,結果坐出租車回家,兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)其實這樣不省錢,以后格林夫人便從離家近的商場購物。(1)句意:他們去購物商場去購物。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用過去式went,故填went。(2)句意:你為什么在這里買東西,媽媽?根據(jù)后句可知是原因,所以前句是用why提問,故填Why。(3)句意:因為這里的東西比其他商店里的東西更便宜。than是比較級標志詞,所以cheap用比較級cheaper,故填cheaper。(4)句意:格林一家不富裕。時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語theGreens表示復數(shù),所以用were,故填were。(5)句意:她仔細地看著價格。looked是實義動詞。副詞修飾實義動詞,careful是形容詞,其副詞是carefully,故填carefully。(6)句意:她從那里買了許多種類的東西。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),kind的復數(shù)是kinds,故填kinds。(7)句意:我認為通過去那個商場你沒有省錢。by是介詞,后面用動詞ing,go的ing形式是going,故填going。(8)句意:但是我們必須坐出租車回家。根據(jù)前后句可知表示轉折,所以用but,故填but。(9)句意:因為我們有太多要帶的東西。todo不定式做things的定語,所以用tocarry,故填tocarry。(10)句意:出租車的花費比你節(jié)省下的錢更多。morethan,比......更多,根據(jù)句意可知是表示更多,故填than。【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Therearemanywaysforstudentstogotoschool.Somestudentswalktoschool,________theyliveclosetotheirschool.Somestudentslivefar________

theirschools,sotheymaygobycarorbus.Inbig________(city),studentscantaketheundergroundtogotoschool.

Nowmorepeopledrivecarsandthefreshairis________

(little).Ithinkgoingtoschoolonfootisgoodforus.

Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulway________(exercise)andit'sgoodfor________(healthy).Secondly,it'sfuntowalktogetherwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknow________

other.Then,ifwewalk,ourparentswon'thavetodrive________

(we)toschool.Therewillbefewercarsontheroad.Morewalkingandless________(drive)helpstomakeourcitycleaner.

Ihopemoreand________studentswillwalktoschool.Ifeveryonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenworld.【答案】because;from;cities;less;toexercise;health;each;us;driving;more【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來越多的學生步行去上學。(1)句意:因為他們住著離學校近。根據(jù)前句Somestudentswalktoschool可知一些學生步行去上學的原因是他們離學校近,所以用because,表示原因,故填because。(2)句意:一些學生住著離他們的學校遠。farfrom,離……遠,故填from。(3)句意:在大城市里,學生可以乘地鐵去上學。city是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a,所以city用復數(shù)cities,故填cities。(4)句意:新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Nowmorepeopledrivecars可知更多的人開,所以新鮮空氣是更少的,little的比較級是less,故填less。(5)句意:步行去上學是一種鍛煉的好方式。awaytodosth.做某事的一種方式,故填toexercise。(6)句意:對健康是有好處的。for是介詞,后面用名詞,healthy是形容詞,名詞是health,故填health。(7)句意:我們可以談論有趣的事情,并且相互了解。eachother,相互,固定搭配,故填each。(8)句意:我們的父母不將開車送我們去上學。drivesb.開車送某人,drive是實義動詞,后面用賓格,we是主格,賓格是us,故填us。(9)句意:更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動詞ing形式,所以drive用動詞ing,即driving,故填driving。(10)句意:我希望越來越多的學生將步行去學校。moreandmore越來越多,故填more?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式(最多限填三個單詞)填空。

Tomwastwelveyearsold.His________,Jenny,wastwoyearsyounger________him.Onedaytheirmotherwantedthem________(clean)thehouse.Becausetheydidvery________(good),theirmother________adeliciouscakeforthemandsaidtoTom.“Tom,cutthecake________twopieces,andgiveonetoyoursister.Don'tforgetthatyoumustdolikeabrother.”“Likeabrother?”Tomasked.“________doesabrotherdoit?”“Healways________(give)thebigpiecetotheotherperson,”answered________mother.

“Oh,Isee,”saidTom.Hethoughtaboutit________aminute,thenhetookthecaketohissisterandsaidtoher,“Pleasecutthecakeintotwopieces,Jenny,andbeagoodsister.”【答案】sister;than;toclean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny是女孩,根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩歲,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級,所以用比較級標志詞than,比,故答案是sister,than。(2)句意:有一天,他們的母親要他們清掃房子。wanttodosth.想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是toclean。(3)句意:因為他們做的很好。副詞修飾實義動詞,do是實義動詞,用副詞修飾動詞,good,形容詞,其副詞是well,故答案是well。(4)句意:他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用buy的過去式bought,故答案是bought。(5)句意:湯姆,把蛋糕切成兩塊,給妹妹一塊。o...把……切成……,故答案是into。(6)句意:一個哥哥會怎樣做呢?根據(jù)前文likeabrother像哥哥一樣,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。(7)句意:他總是把大的那個給別的人。主語是he,第三人稱單數(shù),所以give用單三式gives,故答案是gives。(8)句意:他媽媽回答。mother,名詞,前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾,這里指Tom的媽媽,所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的,故答案是his。(9)句意;他想了大約一分鐘。for+時間段,故答案是for。【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8.補全下面兩篇短文A)Lastyearweweresometimes________Whenwepassedtheballandwe________totheotherteaminthe________

match.Whata________

Thisyear,we

aretrainingmore,carefully.B)Youcangobycarandbyship________

theNorthSea.Thisisthemost________waytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyour________

Rememberthat________

Amsterdamisveryexpensive,sostay________thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorby________【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊在比賽中失利了,要更努力的訓練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我們在傳球的時候,有時候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。careless粗心的,是一個形容詞,在句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知,因為粗心才會輸?shù)舯荣?,因此后面才會說wearetrainingmore,要更努力的訓練。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我們在傳球的時候,有時候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。lost是lose的過去式,輸,根據(jù)句意可知,因為粗心所以輸?shù)袅吮荣?,這句話中的時間狀語是lastyear,是過去的事情,故填過去式lost。(3)句意:去年我們在傳球的時候,有時候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。final最后的,最終的,是形容詞,finalmatch是決賽的意思。故填final。(4)句意:真遺憾。pity遺憾,是一個名詞。Whatapity是固定句型,表示對某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽車去,然后乘坐輪船穿過北海。across穿過,是一個介詞,指從物體的表面穿過,這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過,故填across。(6)句意:這是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最貴的。comfortable舒服的,舒適的,是一個形容詞,在句中作定語,修飾后面的名詞way。themostcomfortable是最高級形式。故填comfortable。(7)句意:在你預定你的賓館之前,你要先訂票。hotel賓館,是一個名詞。根據(jù)文意可知,外出旅行的時候,你需要買票、、訂賓館,故應填hotel。(8)句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車,是一個動詞,在這句話中是賓語從句中的主語,故用動名詞形式,填parking。(9)句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面,是一個介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴,所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍,故填outside。(10)句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車,是一種交通工具,這里bytrain是固定短語,乘坐火車。故填train?!军c評】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時,先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意,然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系,英語語法和固定搭配完成短文,。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)9.根據(jù)短文內容,選擇正確答案B

Wecannotliveamodernlifewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyair.Withaplaneonecantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittakesamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.

Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butonecanseethecountrywhile-heistravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.

Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargeluxuryliners(客輪)orriverboats.Theyarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.

Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesaday,justastheirwish.Theycanstopwherevertheywanttoseesomethinginterestingortoenjoyagoodmealatagoodrestaurant,ortospendthenightatahotel.Thatiswhypeoplechoosetravellingbycarforpleasanttrips,whiletheyusuallytaketrainsorplanesforbusiness.(1)Accordingtothepassage,thefastestwayoftravellingis_______.A.

bycar

B.

bytrain

C.

byplane

D.

bysea(2)Ifwetravelbycar,wecan_______.A.

enjoythelongestjourney

B.

travelonlyfiftymilesadayC.

makeourowntimetable

D.

traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutes(3)Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake_______.A.

aboatoratrain

B.

acaroratrain

C.

aplaneoracar

D.

atrainoraplane(4)_______havecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.A.

Cars

B.

Moderntrains

C.

Planes

D.

Buses(5)Ifpossible,peopleliketravellingbyseabecause_______.A.

itisasfastastrainsandplanes

B.

itisapleasantwaytospendaholidayC.

itisverycheap

D.

itcanstopwherevertheylike【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】沒有旅行我們就過不上現(xiàn)代化的生活。旅行的方式很多,可以乘飛機,乘火車,坐船,也可以開私家車,但是這些旅行方式各有利弊。(1)根據(jù)文章的第一段Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyair.可知最快的旅行方式是乘飛機,故選C。(2)根據(jù)最后一段內容Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.可知開車旅行我們可以自己安排時間表,故選C。(3)根據(jù)文章的最后一句Thatiswhypeoplechoosetravellingbycarforpleasanttrips,whiletheyusuallytaketrainsorplanesforbusiness.可知選D。(4)根據(jù)第二段內容Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.可知選B。(5)根據(jù)第三段內容Theyarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.可知選B?!军c評】本文淺顯易懂,各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據(jù)。只要認真閱讀短文,注意前后聯(lián)系,就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考查細節(jié)查找,做題關鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認真核查小題和原文的異同。10.根據(jù)短文內容,選擇正確答案。D

Springisawonderfulseasontocelebraterebirth(再生)andnewlife.Thelong,coldwinterisover.Theweatheriswarmerandsunnier.Thetreesagainhaveleavesandtheflowersareblooming(開).Theseasonrepresents(代表)hope,joyandbeauty.Atthistime,manypeoplethinkofthisclassicalmusicpiece—“Spring”,whichshowshappiness.Italiancomposer(作曲家)AntonioVivaldiwroteitintheseventeenhundreds.

However,notallsongsaboutspringarehappy.ThissongwrittenandsungbyK.DLangisaboutdreamingofspringincolddarkplaces.Sherecorded“IDreamofSpring”in2008.

RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwrote“ItMightasWellBeSpring”forthemovieStateFairin1945.FrankSinatrasingsit.Itisafeelingofrestlessness(焦慮)orexcitementbroughtonbythecomingofspring.RichardRodgersalsowrote“SpringIsHere”,thistimewithLorenzHart.EllaFitzgeraldsingsthissongaboutfeelinglonelyduringthisseason.

FrankLoesserwrotethesadsong,“SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear”.Whyhastheseasonbeendelayed(延遲)?Becausethesinger'sloverhaslefther.SarahVaughnreleased(發(fā)行)herversionofthesongin1953.

Bynowyoumaybethinking,“Enoughwiththesadsongs,already!”O(jiān)k,thenhowaboutacowboy(牛仔)song?GeneAutrywasoneofAmerica'smostfamoussingingcowboys.Herecorded“WhenIt'sSpringtimeintheRockies”in1937.

Andfinally,we'llleaveyouwithasunnysongcalled“UpJumpedSpring”.FreddieHubbardwrotethisjazz(爵士)songin1977andBillyTaylorTrioperformsit.(1)Ifyouarenothappy,you'dbetterlistento“

”.A.

UpJumpedSpring

B.

IDreamofSpringC.

SpringIsHere

D.

SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear(2)“ItMightasWellBeSpringisasong”that

.A.

isalsocalled“StateFair”

B.

issungbyEllaFitzgeraldC.

hasalonelyfeeling

D.

waswrittenbytwopeople(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

MostsongsaboutspringarewrittenbyItaliancomposers.B.

K.D.Langwasgoodatwritinghappysongs.C.

SarahVaughnsangthesongUpJumpedSpringfirst.D.

GeneAutrywasafamouscowboysingerbeforeK.D.Lang.(4)Whichofthefollowingsongswasfirstwrittenorrecorded?

A.

“Spring”.

B.

“IDreamofSpring”.

C.

“WhenIt'sSpringtimeintheRockies”.

D.

“SpringWillbeaLittleLateThisYear”.(5)What'sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethepassage?A.

Tointroducesomesongsaboutspring.

B.

Tointroducesomewonderfulmusic.C.

Tointroducesomefamoussingers.

D.

Toexpresshis/herlovetospring.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:春天是一個慶祝再生和新生命的美妙的季節(jié),漫長而寒冷的冬天結束了,天氣更暖和了,陽光更明媚了,樹木又長出了葉子,花兒也開放了。這個季節(jié)代表著希望、快樂和美麗。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知UpJumpedSpring是一首很陽光的歌曲,能催人奮進,故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。從第三段RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwrote“ItMightasWellBeSpring”forthemovieStateFairin1945.可知這首歌由兩人所寫,故選D。(3)判斷題。文章并沒有提到關于春天的大部分歌曲由意大利作曲家縮寫,A錯誤;從第二段可知K.D.Lang所寫的歌曲是悲傷的,B錯誤;文章并沒有說誰第一個唱UpJumpedSpring,C錯誤;故選項D正確,從第二段和第五段可以看出。(4)細節(jié)判斷題。A寫于1700年,B寫于2008年,C寫于1937年,D寫于1953年。故選A。(5)主旨大意題。文章主要講述了關于春的歌曲,并非表達作者對春的愛。故選A。11.閱讀理解

Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pens,penaneraser,aruler,anddon'tforgetabottleofwater.

AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological(心理學的)SocietyAnnualConferenceheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.

ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees(學位)attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.

Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.

Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains."Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety(焦慮)whichhadabadeffectonexamperformances,"saidChrisPawson,PhDoftheUniversityofEastLondon.

"Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)duringexams,"hesaid.

Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!(1)Howmuchmaythestudentsimprovetheirgradesmostiftheybringwaterintoexamhalls?A.

By2%

B.

By8%

C.

By10%

D.

By25%.(2)Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades?A.

About112studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexamhalls.B.

Allthe447studentswhocamefromtheUniversityofEast.C.

About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.D.

About10percentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.(3)Theunderlinedphrase"cutdownon"probablymeans_______.A.

Increase

B.

bring

C.

reduce

D.

change(4)Accordingtothepassage,howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?a.Itisgoodfortheirbrains.b.Itmakesstudentssmarterc.Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.d.IthelpsstudentsstayawakeA.

ab

B.

ac

C.

bc

D.

cd【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了考試時帶水可能提高學生的成績。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.可知帶水考試的學生或許可以提高10%的成績,故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees(學位)attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.可知447名學生參加了研究,25%的學生帶著喝的東西,并且取得了更好的成績,447乘以25%大約等于112,故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知科學家說身體里有足夠的水和不感到口渴對我們的大腦有積極的影響,即喝水可能減少或者降低焦慮,reduce,降低、減少,故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知水對大腦有好處,所以a正確;根據(jù)Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)duringexams,"hesaid.可知保持學生含水,即涼爽的,所以c正確,故選B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。12.閱讀理解

Oneday,ThomasEdisoncamehomeandgaveapapertohismother.Hetoldher,"Myteachergavethispapertomeandtoldmetoonlygiveittomymother."

Hismother'seyesweretearful(含淚的)asshereadtheletteroutloudtoherchild,"Yourchildisagenius(天才).Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn'thaveenoughgoodteacherstotrain(培養(yǎng))him.Pleaseteachhimyourself."

ThefactwasthatEdisonlikedaskingstrangequestionsinclass.Histeachersthoughthewasmentally(智力的)ill.Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.However,Edison'smotherdidn'tgiveuponherson.Shetaughthimathome.

Aftermanyyears,Edison'smotherdied.Edisonbecameoneofthegreatestinventors(發(fā)明家).Oneday,hewasgoingthroughtheoldfamilythingsandfoundafoldedletterthatwasgiventohimbyhisteacherforhismother.Heopenedit.Themessagewrittenontheletterwas,"Yoursonismentallyill.Wecannotlethimcometoourschoolanymore.Heisexpelled(開除)."

Edisoncriedforhoursandthenhewroteinhisdiary,"ThomasAlvaEdisonwasamentallyillchildwhosemotherturnedhimintothegeniusofthecentury."Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny(命運)ofachild.(1)HowdidEdison'smotherprobablyfeelwhenreadingtheletter?A.

relaxed

B.

proud

C.

sad

D.

angry(2)Intheteacher'sopinion,Edison__________________.A.

wasn'tanormalchildB.

wasn'thardtotrainC.

wastooclevertoteachD.

wasreallyagenius(3)WhatdidEdison'smotherdoafterknowingtheteachers'decision?A.

Sheaskedhimtostudybyhimself.B.

Sheaskedhimtoinventthings.C.

Shesenthimtoanotherschool.D.

Sheeducatedhimbyherself.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Edisondidn'tloveschoolasachild.B.

Edison'steacherfoundabetterteachertoteachEdison.C.

Edisondidn'tbecomeaninventoruntilhismotherdied.D.

Mother'sloveandencouragementchangedEdison'sdestiny.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要講愛迪生小時候因為喜歡問奇怪的問題,被學校勸退了。然而愛迪生的媽媽沒有放棄自己的兒子,培養(yǎng)他成為一個偉大的發(fā)明家的故事。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.可知,愛迪生被學校勸退了,因此媽媽應該是覺得很傷心的。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Histeachersthoughthewasmentally(智力的)ill.他的老師認為他有智力問題,可知老師認為愛迪生不是一個正常的孩子。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Shetaughthimathome.可知,愛迪生被學校勸退后,媽媽決定自己教育他。故選D。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一句Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny(命運)ofachild.可知,媽媽的愛鼓勵了愛迪生并改變了他的命運。故選D?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,首先快速瀏覽、分析問題,抓住關鍵詞;其次帶著問題通讀全文,了解文章大意,找到依據(jù),確定答案;最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。13.閱讀理解

No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakeasurvey.Thequestiontheyaskedwas"Whatisyour

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