2014高考英語【牛津·江蘇專用】全程復(fù)習(xí)方略配套課件：選修8+Unit2+The+universal+language

Unit2Theuniversallanguage【誦讀·積累】(2012·天津高考)假設(shè)你是李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學(xué)校。他熱愛中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一起觀看演出。

☆提出邀請并簡述原因;☆提出觀劇后活動建議(如參觀附近的博物館或美術(shù)館等);☆請求對方回復(fù)。DearChris,

Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.I’dliketoinviteyoutoseeButterflyLovers,afamousChineseShaoxingOpera,whichistobeputonatthenewlybuiltTianjinGrandTheaterat2:00p.m.onAugust5th.Asyouknow,asyourclosefriend,IknowyouarefondofChineseculture,especiallyoperaculture.

Ofcourse,besidesgoingtothetheater,wecandosomeothermeaningfulthings,suchasvisitingthemuseumortheartgallerynearby,whichbothcontainalotofitemsofgreatvalue.I’msurethatwewillhaveagoodtime.

I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.Bestwishes.Yours,LiJin【嘗試運用】詞匯翻譯puton___________wouldliketodo___________befondof_____gotothetheater_______haveagoodtime_________lookforwardto___________上演，演出想要做某事喜愛去聽?wèi)蛲娴酶吲d期待，盼望句式仿寫①今天他有太多的作業(yè)要做。(不定式作定語)___________________________________②正如你所知，我想去聽?wèi)颉?asyouknow)________________________________________③我們期待著與你再次相見。(lookforwardto)______________________________________Hehastoomuchhomeworktodotoday.Asyouknow,Iwouldliketogotothetheater.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Ⅰ.單詞盤點核心速記1.________(adj.)共同的，普遍的，全體的，全世界的2._____(vt.&vi.)選派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以

(視線、笑容)3.____(vt.&vi.&aux.)敢于，膽敢4.____(vt.)逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉??；奪取，攻占universalcastdareseize5._______(vt.)強烈要求；需要

(n.)要求；需求6._____(vt.)訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵7.___________(n.)機遇，時機8._________(n.)人事部門；職員，全體人員9._______(n.)衰落，衰敗；減少；下降

(vi.&vt.)衰落；下降；婉言謝絕10._____(n.)趨勢，動向11.____(vt.&vi.)試圖，設(shè)法；尋找，尋求demandscoldopportunitypersonneldeclinetrendseek聯(lián)想串記12._________(adj.)令人不安的；引起恐慌的→_______(v.)打擾→_________(adj.)心亂的；心理不正常的13._________(adj.)不情愿，不愿意；勉強的，無奈的→______(adj.)自愿的→__________(n.)樂意14.________(adj.)仁慈的，慈悲的，寬大為懷的→______(n.)仁慈，憐憫，寬容15._____________(n.)失業(yè)→___________(n.)雇用，工作，職業(yè)→_______(v.)雇用→_________(n.)雇主→_________(n.)雇員disturbingdisturbdisturbedunwillingwillingwillingnessmercifulmercyunemploymentemploymentemployemployeremployee16._________(n.)作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→______(vt.)收集17._______(adj.)逐漸的，逐步的；平緩的，不陡的→_________(adv.)逐步地collectioncollectgradualgraduallyⅡ.短語互譯1.選派……扮演戲劇中的某角色

_________2.以……為背景________3.被處以某種刑罰________________________4.(向女方)求婚_________________________________5.相愛，墜入愛河_________6.呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事

_______7.不愿意做某事___________________becastinbesetinbecondemnedtosomethingaskforsomebody’shandinmarriagefallinlovetakeonbeunwillingtodosth.8.dependon___________9.putup_____________________10.applyfor_____11.splitup___________12.springup___________________13.breakup_________________依賴，依靠舉起，張貼，提供食宿申請分裂，分解突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn)破裂，解散；破碎Ⅲ.句型透視1.witness...beingdone看到……正在被……Lastnight,IwitnessedthefirstofonlyeightperformancesofGiacomoPuccini’sworld-famousopera,Turandot,_______________(正在被演出)intheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China.2.比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—there________________________________(不可能有比這更好的場景)!beingperformedcouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting3.before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattack______________________________(他尚未寫完最后一幕),andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.4.thefirsttime作定語從句的先行詞AnoperacompanystagedtheoperainBeijinginthe1990s,buttheperformanceIsawwas______________________________(《圖蘭朵》第一次上演)insidetheForbiddenCity.beforehecompletedthisfinalscenethefirsttimeTurandotwasstaged5.too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)Whiletheblueswaspopular,asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwas_________________(太傷感且節(jié)奏太慢而不適合)danceto.6.wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句_______________________(不管甲殼蟲樂隊到哪里),therewasaphenomenoncalled‘Beatlemania’—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem,screamingandgoingcrazytryingtoseethem.toosadandslowtoWherevertheBeatleswentⅣ.語篇完形

Turandotisanoperathattellsthestoryofacold-heartedChinese1._______,namedTurandot,wholivesintheForbiddenCity.Thestory2._____ontheclassiclovetriangleofthethreemaincharactersTurandot,CalafandLiu.LiulovesCalaf,3.___CalafhasfalleninlovewithTurandot.4._______Turandotdoesnotwanttogetmarried,shedeclaresthatanyonewhowantsto5.______hermustanswerherthreequestions.Iftheonecannotanswerthesequestions,princesstakesbutBecausemarryhewillbe6._____.Attheendofthestory,CalafandTurandot7._____inmarriage,andthewholecitycelebratestheirhappiness.

GiacomoPucciniwrotethe8._____,butitisnotcompletelyfinishedbecausehesuddenly9.____ofaheartattack.Sothe10.____scenewascompletedbyFrancoAlfano,oneofhisformerstudents.killeduniteoperadiedfinal1.選用框中詞匯完成句子seize,personnel,demand,takeon,breakup(1)The_________arenothappytochangetheserules.(2)Therocketatthisspeed________greatpower.(3)Theoldfactoryhas________anewlook.(4)Gill______myhandandshookitheartily.(5)Whendoestheice________ontheriver?personneldemandstakenonseizedbreakup2.選用句型透視中的句式完成句子(1)就在那時我看到一個受傷的人正在被人抬進醫(yī)院。Justatthattime,I______________________________________________.(2)我從未聽過比這更好的嗓音。_____________________________(3)我還沒來得及記下黑板上的單詞和短語，老師就將它們擦掉了。Theteacherhadwipedthewordsandphrasesofftheblackboard___________________________.witnessedawoundedmanbeingcarriedintohospitalIhaveneverheardabettervoice.beforeIcouldwritethemdown(4)這是我第一次去長城。________________________________________________(5)這箱子太重搬不起來。________________________Thisisthefirsttime(that)IhavebeentotheGreatWall.Thisboxistooheavytolift.核心考點demand3年1考break短語3年4考否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級3年4考wherever3年6考1.condemnvt.

判刑，宣判；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)①Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforabandoningherchild.她知道社會會譴責(zé)她遺棄孩子。②Themeatwascondemnedasunfittoeat.這種肉被宣告不宜食用。③Hisbadlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair.他的殘腿使他離不開輪椅。④Therebelshadbeencondemnedtodeath.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=Therebelshad_____________________.叛亂者們已被判處死刑?！練w納】填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~condemnsb.___ 因為……而譴責(zé)某人condemn...__ 宣告……為condemnsb.__ 迫使某人接受困境或不愉快的狀況becondemned__death 被判處死刑beensentencedtodeathforastoto2.demandvt.

強烈要求；需要

n.

要求；需求(1)demandsth.of/fromsb.對某人要求某事demandtodosth.要求做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事(2)indemand需求大ondemand一經(jīng)要求satisfy/meetone’sdemand(s)滿足某人的要求①Toomuchwasbeingdemandedofthetopplayers.對頂尖選手的要求太高了。②Hedemanded_________everything.他要求把一切都告訴他。③Thepolicedemandedthathe___________themthenames.警察要他說出那些人的姓名。④他要求她同我們一起去。(判斷正誤)Hedemandedhertogowithus.()Hedemandedthatshe(should)gowithus.()Hedemandedofhertogowithus.()tobetold(should)give×√√⑤Alltheseskillsaremuch_________.所有這些技術(shù)都十分需要。【點津】(1)demand后可接不定式，但通常不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，若意義上需要這類結(jié)構(gòu)，可換成that從句或在demand后接of。(2)與demand相關(guān)的名詞性從句，包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句，其謂語都是由shoulddo構(gòu)成，其中should可以省略。indemand【高考鏈接】(2012·全國卷Ⅱ)TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat______inthiscity.A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand【解析】選D?？疾槊~。句意：《哈利·波特》叢書非常受歡迎；這些書在該城市需求量很大。beingreatdemand表示bewantedbymanypeople，意為“廣受歡迎”，符合語境；inquantity大量，大批；inprogress在進行中；inproduction在生產(chǎn)中。故選D。3.seek(sought;sought)vt.&vi.

試圖，設(shè)法；尋找，尋求①Isoughttochangehermind.我試圖改變她的想法。②Hewenttoseekhislawyer’sadvice.他去請教他的律師。③Hesoughthelpfromthepolice.他向警察求助。④Theysoughtinvainforsomewheretoshelter.他們想找一個地方躲躲，但沒有找到。⑤(2011·安徽高考)Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseektofoodsafetyproblems.找到解決食品安全問題的適宜辦法有時并不難?！練w納】寫出下列短語的含義seektodosth._________________seekone’sfortune________________________seekone’sadvice___________________________seekhelpfromsb.___________seekfor/after_________________benotfartoseek_________________試圖或設(shè)法做某事外出尋找(成功或發(fā)財)機會向某人請教，征求某人的建議向某人求助尋找，尋求；追求很簡單，不難找到【想一想】表示“尋找”的短語還有哪些？【參考答案】lookfor,searchfor,huntfor,castaboutfor等均表示“尋找”。4.breakup破裂，解散；拆開；破碎；分開；學(xué)期結(jié)束觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義①Theglassesfellonthecementfloorandbrokeup.()②Thepartybreaksupandtheneighborshurryhome.(

)③Theworkerswillbreakuptheoldcarsfortheirparts.

()④Itwasmoneytroublethatbrokeuptheirmarriage.

(

)破碎結(jié)束拆開破裂，解散【拓展】

breakdown出故障，壞掉，垮掉breakinto破門而入breakin插話，打斷breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)5.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting！想象一下在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧——不可能有比這更好的場景了！(1)此句應(yīng)用了否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級意義的句型。(2)下列結(jié)構(gòu)均表示最高級意義：(a)否定詞+比較級

anyother+單數(shù)名詞

all(the)other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

anyoneelseanyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

therestof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

so+adj./adv.

so+adj.+a/an+n.

such+a/an+adj.+n.adj./adv.enough

too+adj./adv.(b)比較級+than+(c)完成時+never+(d)can’t...+①Wecan’thaveaworseday.今天真是再糟糕不過了。②Ihaveneverseensuch

aglorioussunrise.我從未見過這樣壯觀的日出。③Youcanneverbetoocareful.你再怎么小心也不過分。(你越小心越好。)④Heisclevererthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=Heisclevererthan___________studentsinhisclass.=Heisclevererthan______________studentsinhisclass.=Heisclevererthan_________studentsinhisclass.=Nootherstudent_________thanheinhisclass.=Thereis__________________studentthanheinhisclass.他比他班上的其他學(xué)生都聰明。alltheotheranyoftheothertherestofiscleverernot/neveracleverer【高考鏈接】(2011·四川高考)—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？——這是讓我最為愉快的旅行了。否定詞never與比較級amorepleasant構(gòu)成最高級的含義。故選B。6.WherevertheBeatleswent,therewasaphenomenoncalled‘Beatlemania’—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem,screamingandgoingcrazytryingtoseethem.無論甲殼蟲樂隊到哪兒，總有一種被稱為“披頭士狂熱”的現(xiàn)象——成千上萬的粉絲總在他們周圍，尖叫著，瘋狂地試圖看見他們。wherever意為“無論去哪里，無論在什么地方”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句=nomatterwhere。①Whereverhegoes,healwaysbringsanotebookwithhim.他無論去哪里，都隨身帶著一個筆記本。②(2012·上海高考)Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequired.無論你決定去哪里，都要記住不需要提前訂票?！军c津】疑問詞+ever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatter+疑問詞。句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Nomatterwherehemaybe,hewillbehappy.=_________hemaybe,hewillbehappy.他無論在什么地方都快樂。④Howevergreatthedifficultiesare,wemustcompletethetaskintime.=__________________thedifficultiesare,wemustcompletethetaskintime.不管困難有多大，我們都必須及時完成任務(wù)。WhereverNomatterhowgreat【想一想】疑問詞+ever是高中學(xué)習(xí)必須掌握的內(nèi)容，高考也常以它作為考點。你知道它可以引導(dǎo)什么從句嗎？【參考答案】whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever等除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外，還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但是whenever,wherever,however只可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Hewon’tbelievewhateverIsay.(賓語從句)我說什么他都不信。WhateverIsay,hewon’tbelieveme.(讓步狀語從句)無論我說什么，他都不相信。1.castvt.&vi.

選派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(視線、笑容)①HewascastasHamlet.他被選派扮演哈姆雷特。②Hecastmealook.他朝我望了一眼。③(2012·湖南高考)Plasticbagsarecastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.塑料袋被扔進垃圾填埋場，在那里它們將花費好幾個世紀(jì)才能降解。④Thepersonnelmanagerhasbeencastingaboutforsomebodywhocanactasreceptionist.人事部經(jīng)理一直在到處物色接待員的人選。⑤Hewascastdownbythesadnews.這悲傷的消息使他情緒低落?！練w納】填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~castsb.__ 分派某人演……角色caststh.____ 把……投入castabout___ 尋找，尋求cast_____ 使沮喪asintofordown【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義Aboutninety-fivepercentofthosewhocasttheirvotesapprovethenewlaw.()投票2.darevt.&vi.&aux.

敢于，膽敢①Hedidn’t______speaktoher.他不敢和她說話。②Ishowhimmynewcoat,butI__________himhowmuchitcost.我讓他看了我的新外套，但是我不敢告訴他花了多少錢。③Howdareyousaythattoyourfather?你怎么敢對你父親說那些話呢？④Idaresayyouarewrong.很可能你錯了。daretodaren’ttell【點津】(1)dare用作情態(tài)動詞時，只用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形，其否定式為darenot。(2)dare用作實義動詞時，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，常用于搭配:daretodosth.，在否定句和疑問句中，to可以省掉。(3)Idaresay為習(xí)慣說法，意為：我想,很可能,大概?！鞠胍幌搿恳郧拔覀冞€學(xué)過一個詞既可以作情態(tài)動詞使用也可以作實義動詞使用，你能記起是哪個詞并說出它的用法嗎？【參考答案】與dare用法相似的單詞是need，它既可用作情態(tài)動詞，也可用作實義動詞。但是，don’tneedtodo中to不能省略；另外，need用作實義動詞時，和want，require一樣，后接動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動含義，也可跟不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，即needdoing=needtobedone。3.mercifuladj.

仁慈的，慈悲的，寬大為懷的mercyn.

仁慈，慈悲；寬恕havemercyonsb.=showmercyto/towardssb.

對某人憐憫withoutmercy毫不留情地atthemercyofsb./sth.任由某人/某事物擺布/控制①Theyaskedhertobemercifultotheprisoners.他們要求她對犯人仁慈。②Theyshowednomercytotheirhostages.他們對人質(zhì)絲毫不講仁慈。③Hewastreated_____________.他受到無情的對待。④Thepicnicwas_____________theweather.去不去野餐要由天氣決定。⑤Be________tothosewhoshow______.對仁慈的人講仁慈。withoutmercyatthemercyofmercifulmercy4.declinen.

衰落，衰??；減少；下降

vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言謝絕①(2012·山東高考)Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.盡管收到很多邀請，但他總是謝絕訪問牛津大學(xué)。②Profitsdeclinedby6%thisyear.今年收益減少了6%。③Thenumberoffull-timestaffhasdeclinedfrom300tojust50.全職員工的數(shù)量從300人下降到了只有50人。④Themotorindustryisstillindecline.汽車工業(yè)仍在走下坡路。⑤Thisareahasbeenonthedeclineforsomeyears.這個地區(qū)這幾年一直在衰落。【歸納】填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~decline_____sth.謝絕或拒絕做某事decline___減少了decline_____...__...從……下降到……__decline在衰退中，在衰落___thedecline在衰退中，在削減中dobyfromtoinonto【高考鏈接】(2012·浙江高考)Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意：據(jù)科學(xué)家所說，我們的智力在22歲時達到頂峰，在27歲后開始下降。differ不同，相異；shrink收縮，減少；fail失敗，失靈，不及格；decline拒絕，下降，衰落。5.trendn.

趨勢，動向；潮流①Thereisatrendtowardsbettermanagementhere.這里的管理趨向于越來越好。②Everyoneseemstobefollowingthetrendforsleekshinyhairstyles.人人似乎都在趕時髦，梳起整齊油亮的發(fā)型。③Hisdesignsaresettingnewtrendsinwomen’sfashion.他的設(shè)計正引領(lǐng)著女裝新時尚?！練w納】寫出下列短語的含義atrendtowards/to..._________followatrend_______setatrend_________趨向……趕時髦引領(lǐng)時尚Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theriseinviolentcrimeisadisturbingnew_____.(trend)2.Weinvitedhertocometoourparty,butshe________.(decline)3.Hewillbegenerousand________tothosewhoareweakerthanhimself.(mercy)4.Themeatwas__________asunfitforhumanconsumption.(condemn)5.He______notshowthathewaspleased.(dare)trenddeclinedmercifulcondemneddared6.Theyare_______themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.(seek)7.The_________newsmadepeoplepresentatthemeeting_________.(disturb)8.Therewassohigh_____________inthecitythatsomebossesdecidedto_______moreemployees.(employment)9.Medicalinstitutionsmay______bloodbuttheymustmakesureofsafetyinblood_________.(collect)seekingdisturbingdisturbedunemploymentemploycollectcollection10.Theoldarevery______tojoininwiththeyoung,soonaddressingtheyarenaturally_________tobea