學年高中英語Unit3《Amazingpeople》Period5課時講練通譯林牛津

Ⅰ.用恰當的連接詞填空1.ShewasborninJi’nan,whichisknowntoeveryone.2.Afterhefinishedhisstudy,hereturnedtohishometownatonce.3.Thatshewonthefirstprizewasspreadveryquickly.4.Theweatherwasveryhot,butshedidgotherefinally.5.Whileshewaslivingwiththeseanimals,shedidacarefulresearchonthem.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Ourlatestmodelshouldmeetyourrequirement(滿足你的需要).2.Hisnobleexampleinspiredtherestofustostudyhard(鼓舞我們努力學習).3.Hismotherdiscouragedhimfromjoiningthenavy(阻止他加入海軍).4.Shewasabletocommunicatewithanimalssothat(因此)shecouldunderstandanimalswell.

Ⅲ.單項填空1.Theweatherdiscouragedmostpeople_____.A.intoattendingB.toattendC.fromattendingD.outofattending【解析】選C。本題考查了固定短語的用法。句意：這天氣使得大部分人都不能出席。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人干某事”，故選C。2.—Haveyouseenthemovie2012?It’squitethrilling.—No,I_____tobuyaticket,butit_____catsanddogs.A.haveintended;wasraining B.intended;hadrainedC.haveintended;rained D.hadintended;wasraining【解析】選D。考查動詞時態(tài)。英語中suppose，think,plan,intend,want,hope等動詞使用過去完成時表示過去未曾實現的想法、愿望、企圖、打算等，故此題只能選D項。3.Wewon’tgiveup_____weshouldfail100times.［2010西安高一檢測］A.sinceB.whetherC.eventhoughD.until【解析】選C?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。eventhough即使；whether“如果”，引導條件狀語從句；since“自從”，引導時間狀語從句；until“直到……”，引導時間狀語從句。4.Allthestudents_____themeeting.A.requiredtoattendB.arerequiredtoattendC.arerequiredtoattendingD.requiredattending【解析】選B。本題考查require的用法。requiresb.todosth.變形后得出sb.berequiredtodosth.，所以只有B項符合題干。5.Asstudents,weshoulddevoteourselves_____ourstudy.［2010西安高一檢測］A.forB.ofC.toD.over【解析】選C。devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto致力于，專心于。句意：作為學生，我們應專心于學習。Ⅳ.書面表達請根據下面的提示，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文。要求根據所給信息適當發(fā)揮，且須包括以下三部分內容：

1.對該人物的簡單介紹；

2.喜歡該人物的理由；

3.從該人物身上得到的啟示。提示內容：HelenKeller1.ordinary,butgreatwoman；disabled；optimistic；eagertolearn2.“...ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays.”【參考范文】HelenKellerEverytimeIread“...ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays”,Ican’thelpbeingmovedbyitsauthorHelenKeller,anordinarybutgreatAmericanwoman.IadmireHelenbecausesheisoptimisticaboutlife.Shebecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold.Sincethenshelivedinaworldofdarknessandsilence,andcommunicationseemedonlyadreamforher.Butshenever

gaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife.Undertheguidanceofherteacher,Ms.Sulliven,Helenlearnedtoreadandwriteandbecameafamouswriter.Foradisabledpersonlikeher,thiswasreallyawonder！Helenhassetanexcellentexampletoallofus.Herstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave,andtryourbesttoovercomeanydifficulty.

Ifyouarea30-plusplainJane,orifyouarenotalocalfreshgraduate,getreadyfortheembarrassment(尷尬)inthejobmarket.Andyouarejustoneofthemillionstofacediscrimination（歧視）.

About85percentofthe3,424peoplecoveredbyasurveyin10bigcities,includingBeijingandShanghai,saiddiscriminationinworkandemployment（就業(yè)）

didexist.Also,thesurveyresultsgivenonFridayshowedthat58percentthoughttheproblemtobesevere（嚴重的）.Appearance,heightandgenderarethemostdiscriminativecategories（范疇）,theBeijingMorningPostreported.

Somerequirementscouldbefunny.ThenewspapersaidBeijingcitizenZhangMeng,whohadmorethan10years’drivingexperience,failedtogetajobbecausehispossibleemployersconsideredhisnametobe“unlucky”.

“Meng,”theysaid,literally(字面上)means“rush”inChinese,whichmadehimmoreaccidentprone（傾向）thanothers.

Employersdiscriminateagainstpeoplefromcertainregionsorareas,suchasCentralChina’sHenanProvince,becauseofthebadimpressiontheyhaveaboutthem.Beijingcitizens,too,havetheirshareofbadluckbecausetheyaregenerallyconsideredlazy.CaiDingjian,aprofessorfromChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,whoheadedthesurvey,saidsuchrequirements,whicharenotconnectedwiththejobitself,violate（侵犯）people’sequalrighttolookforacareer.“Itviolatesbasichumanrights,”hesaidtothenewspaper.

Caisaidgovernmentsshouldpayattentiontosuchdiscriminationsbecausetheyexistnotonlyincompanies,butarealsopracticedbythem.Oneexampleisthatcivilservants(公務員)areusuallyrequiredtohaveapleasantpersonality.DirectorofthelabourlawcommitteeundertheAllChinaLawyersAssociation—JiangJunlusaidthelackofrelatedlawswasattherootofalldiscriminations.

1.ZhangMengfailedtogetajobbecause_____.A.hehadmademoremistakesthanothersB.helackeddrivingexperienceC.hewasconsideredtohaveanunluckynameD.hecouldn’tfindapleasantemployer【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從第四段第二句“ThenewspapersaidBeijingcitizenZhangMeng,whohadmorethan10years’drivingexperience,failedtogetajobbecausehispossibleemployersconsideredhisnametobe“unlucky”.知B項錯誤；C和題干符合，是因果關系；A和D文章未提及，故選C。2.Whatispeople’sresponsetodiscriminationinjobmarket?A.TheythinkitisunfairbutnecessaryduetothelargepopulationofChina.B.Itdoesexistincertainregions,butisnotsoserious.C.Somethingmustbedonetostopitbygovernments.D.Itisalocalproblemandisn’tworthmuchconcern.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由第一段“Andyouarejustoneofthemillionstofacediscrimination.”知A錯誤；由第二段“Also,thesurveyresultsgivenonFridayshowedthat58percentthoughttheproblemtobesevere.”知B錯誤；由倒數第二段首句“Caisaidgovernmentsshouldpayattentiontosuchdiscriminationsbecausetheyexistnotonlyincompanies,butarealsopracticedbythem.”知D錯誤，C正確。3.Whatcanbeaneffectivewaytofightagainstdiscriminationaccordingtothepassage?A.Tofinecompanieswhichpracticediscrimination.B.Tomakelawsrelatedtodiscrimination.C.Tostopmorepeoplemovingintocities.D.Totrainpeoplethosewhoarepoorinskills.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由最后一段“JiangJunlusaidthelackofrelatedlawswasattherootofalldiscriminations.”知B正確；選項A、C、D文章未提及，故選B。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Discriminationnotonlyexistsincompanies,butalsoingovernments.B.Employersnowadaysconcernmoreaboutapp