七年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析專(zhuān)題練習(xí)(及答案)含答案

七年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析專(zhuān)題練習(xí)(及答案)含答案一、選擇題1．It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn);不填D．the;the2．----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A．a(chǎn);a B．/;/ C．/;a D．a(chǎn);/3．Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);a4．Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A．/;the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;the5．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the6．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a7．Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the8．TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．/;a D．the;/9．—PresidentXigave________excitingspeechonTVontheeveningofDec.31,2019.—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A．a(chǎn)n;a B．/;a C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．/;/10．John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/11．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha12．---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．the;a D．the;/14．—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．the;a二、選擇題15．—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everyone16．Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A．it B．its C．they D．them17．—HowmanyclassesdoyouhaveonWednesdayafternoon?—________.Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None18．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you19．—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A．it B．this C．one D．that三、選擇題20．—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste21．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories22．Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction23．MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)dvice C．hobbies D．knowledge四、選擇題24．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy25．Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest26．—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular27．—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent28．Georgeis_______intraditionalwaystoo,bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.A．patient B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．generous D．powerful五、選擇題29．Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to30．XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for31．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．from32．Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andserved_______apilotforthreeyears.A．with B．like C．to D．a(chǎn)s六、選擇題33．Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A．breaksdown B．breaksout C．breaksinto D．breaksup34．—Amy,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonequarter.A．takesout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．findsout35．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A．setout B．setup C．setdown D．setoff36．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout37．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeon D．takeup七、選擇題38．—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A．mustn’tI;needn’t B．needn’tI;needn’tC．mustn’tI;mustn’t D．needn’tI;mustn’t39．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t40．—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can’t41．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst42．—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t八、選擇題43．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon44．“TheBeltRoad(一帶一路)hasimprovedthetradebetweenChinaandothercountries.”“Soithas.___excitingnewsforpeopleallovertheworld!”A．Howan B．Whatan C．How D．What45．________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A．What,sofine B．How,suchafineC．What,suchfine D．How,sofine46．________greatfunitistobewiththehumorousgirl!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa47．—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題48．—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A．howlong B．howmany C．howmuch D．howoften49．—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who50．—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften51．---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany52．一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar53．—Couldyoutellme________youwillcomeback?—Intenminutes.A．howsoon B．howoften C．howlong D．howfast十、選擇題54．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted55．ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput56．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinished57．The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A．held B．hasheld C．isheld D．washeld58．—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A．isannounced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．wasannounced D．a(chǎn)nnounced59．LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．wereplanted B．wereplanting C．wouldplant D．planted60．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A．repairs B．willberepaired C．isrepaired D．willrepair十一、選擇題61．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed62．—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A．hadmoved B．havemoved C．moved D．a(chǎn)removing63．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote64．OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A．havekept B．willhavekeptC．a(chǎn)mkeeping D．keep65．—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth—West?—I_____toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts.A．wastrying B．havetriedC．a(chǎn)mtrying D．tried66．Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A．hasbeendeclined B．isbeingdeclinedC．isdeclining D．hadbeendeclining67．You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A．a(chǎn)lwaysplayed B．havealwaysplayedC．a(chǎn)realwaysplaying D．havealwaysbeenplaying68．You’dbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair69．Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep70．ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A．face B．faces C．isfacing D．a(chǎn)refacing71．—Tony,hurryup!We________foryounow.—Justoneminute.A．wait B．waited C．havewaited D．a(chǎn)rewaiting十二、選擇題72．Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so73．Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so74．TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or75．Iwasfeelinghungry,______Iboughtmyselfasandwich.A．but B．so C．or D．because76．Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or十三、選擇題77．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A．howcanIgettoRenminSquare B．howIcangettoRenminSquareC．whencanIgettoRenminSquare D．whenIcangettoRenminSquare78．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A．whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B．whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC．whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D．whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum79．---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy80．Thepolicewondered_____.A．whosehandbagitis B．whosehandbagitwasC．whosehandbagisit D．whosehandbagwasit十四、選擇題81．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed82．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC83．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題84．—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A．Ican’tagreemore B．That’snotthecase C．That’snotthepoint D．Don’tmentionit85．—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A．Whynot? B．Whatapity! C．Timeisup. D．That’llbeverynice.86．－Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?－_____.Ithasrainedforfourdays.It’stooweteverywhere.A．Ihopenot B．Idon’tthinksoC．Don’tworry D．Ihopeso87．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t十六、選擇題88．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing89．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretaken B．took C．taken D．havebeentaken90．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)remade C．bemade D．made91．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．Tosurround92．Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A．giving B．togive C．give D．gives93．Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A．connected;and B．connects;with C．connected;to D．connecting;to94．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design95．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A．toinvite B．tobeinvited C．inviting D．invite96．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．torelaxing十七、選擇題97．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched98．Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A．hasgoneto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin十八、選擇題99．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．a(chǎn)mworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad100．Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A．graduated B．willgraduateC．a(chǎn)regraduating D．graduate101．He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A．hasn’tqualified B．hadn’tqualifiedC．doesn’tqualify D．wasn’tqualifying102．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．a(chǎn)redropped B．dropC．a(chǎn)rebeingdropped D．havedropped103．Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A．hurt;towashB．ishurt;washC．hurts;washedD．ishurt;washing104．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A．don’tsee B．a(chǎn)mgoingtosee C．didn’tsee D．won’tsee105．China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A．began B．begins C．hasbegun D．wasbeginning106．I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A．wasliving B．wouldlive C．lived D．havelived107．—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A．willkeep B．wouldkeep C．haskept D．hadkept十九、選擇題108．Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A．who B．which C．what D．whom109．Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom110．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who111．---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A．which B．whose C．what D．who112．—Theholidayiscoming.Wheredoyouwanttogo?—I’dlovetogototheplace________interestsmemost.A．which B．whose C．what D．inwhich二十、選擇題113．Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if114．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When115．Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A．inorder B．to C．sothat D．inorderto116．—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless117．—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A．Until;has B．Until;haveC．Notuntil;has D．Notuntil;have118．IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether119．_______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until120．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到事故的消息時(shí)，真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知，本句中的第一個(gè)空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一個(gè)空要用不定冠詞a，第二個(gè)空是特指關(guān)于那個(gè)事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠詞，故選B項(xiàng)。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法?！霸谕頃?huì)上玩的開(kāi)心嗎？”“是的。你錯(cuò)過(guò)了真是遺憾。”havefun“玩的開(kāi)心”；shame是不可數(shù)名詞，但指“遺憾的事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。故選C。3．A解析：A【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。The+形容詞+of，表示“關(guān)于某物的什么”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，translation是專(zhuān)有名詞，專(zhuān)有名詞，并且為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。句意：這本書(shū)的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻譯中。故選A。4．B解析：B【解析】fashion意思是：時(shí)尚、時(shí)髦。不可數(shù)名詞，前面不需要冠詞。inlife意思是：在生活中。B為正確選項(xiàng)。5．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，發(fā)明物的前面必須加the，第二空泛指一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家，句意：寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。6．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個(gè)大海，只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人可以到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達(dá)一類(lèi)人。故選A項(xiàng)。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我的論文下個(gè)月就要交了，現(xiàn)在我每周工作七天，經(jīng)常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，因week是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，應(yīng)使用a；第二空l(shuí)ongintothenight為固定搭配，意為“到深夜”。故選A。8．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：組織者決定邀請(qǐng)?jiān)摻M織的主席強(qiáng)尼做再一次演講，因?yàn)樗那皟纱窝葜v很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知第一空后面的president表示職位，而且作Johnny的同位語(yǔ)，故第一空不填；第二空填a，a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”。故選C。9．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——2019年12月31日晚，習(xí)主席在電視上發(fā)表了激動(dòng)人心的講話?！獙?duì)。我們中國(guó)人去年取得了多大的進(jìn)步??！冠詞辨析。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在發(fā)音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在發(fā)音是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，exciting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an；第二空是感嘆句，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師，他通常每隔幾個(gè)月就開(kāi)發(fā)一種新的軟件?？疾楣谠~辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞an；every每一個(gè)，后面不跟冠詞。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，可知選D。11．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such，而不能用so。但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組sothat，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析：suchalittleboy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子。但是，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks這么多的書(shū)。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that連用時(shí)，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many（few）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...so+much（little）+不可數(shù)名詞+that...such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（an）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個(gè)很可愛(ài)的小姑娘，大家都喜歡她。12．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：-吉?jiǎng)偛拍烽_(kāi)車(chē)走了一小時(shí)。-他花了這么短的時(shí)間就完成了這么長(zhǎng)的路！冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從8月份開(kāi)始，一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過(guò)絲綢之路?？疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專(zhuān)有名詞，故用the；一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，我看過(guò)。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影，使許多人深受感動(dòng)?？疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面，an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello,Mom!，此處用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。二、選擇題15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——杰弗里總是保持冷靜，控制自己的情緒?！y怪他是個(gè)大人物?？疾榇~辨析。somebody大人物；重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人；everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知，上一句是稱(chēng)贊杰弗里，所以空處是指難怪她是個(gè)大人物，只有somebody符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它們看起來(lái)多幸福啊！考查代詞辨析。it它；its它的；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格?！皊heep”的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，排除AB選項(xiàng)；“Howhappy...look!”為感嘆句，此處應(yīng)用代詞主格形式作主語(yǔ)。故選C。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課？——沒(méi)有課，所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂(lè)部?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Nothing沒(méi)有什么；None一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Howmany...”和“Sowecanjoinanyclubwelike.”可知，周三下午沒(méi)有課，所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂(lè)部。故選D。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會(huì)很累。考查代詞辨析。that那；it它；this這；you你。bring后真正的賓語(yǔ)是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此處用it做形式賓語(yǔ)。故選B。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果你要買(mǎi)今天的《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》，能幫我買(mǎi)一份嗎?——我很樂(lè)意幫助你?？疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對(duì)象，同一事物，是“同類(lèi)同物”；this這、這個(gè)；one泛指上文提到的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，是“同類(lèi)不同物”；that那、那個(gè)；根據(jù)題干可知，此處是泛指《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》中的一份，是“同類(lèi)不同物”，因此用one；故選C。三、選擇題20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長(zhǎng)什么樣子嗎？——噢，她長(zhǎng)得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她?？疾槊~辨析。photo照片；voice聲音；look相貌；taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知，她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多?？疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)了對(duì)花海的講解，我們對(duì)這個(gè)地方更感興趣了?？疾槊~辨析。influence影響；instrument樂(lè)器；introduction介紹；instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知，聽(tīng)完這個(gè)地方的介紹，就對(duì)它更加感興趣了，故選C。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：劉先生是一個(gè)聰明人，他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議?？疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；hobbies愛(ài)好，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；knowledge知識(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議，所以suggestions符合題意，hobbies句意不通，排除C選項(xiàng)；故選A。四、選擇題24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——要下雪了?！袅?！整個(gè)世界將是白色的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有霧的。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整個(gè)世界是白色的，故選C。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為“逆行者”一定是去年網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門(mén)的詞之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)辨析。hottest最熱的；widest最寬的；cleverest最聰明的；driest最干的；根據(jù)“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實(shí)際情況可知，逆行者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門(mén)的詞，故選A。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在漫長(zhǎng)的寒假期間，你解鎖任何新技能了嗎？——是的。烹飪變得越來(lái)越流行，我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困難的；different不同的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“烹飪變得越來(lái)越流行”，所以應(yīng)該用popular，故選D。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我已經(jīng)盡力了，但還是解決不了這些問(wèn)題?！?jiǎng)e著急，兒子。沒(méi)有人是完美的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地失敗?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根據(jù)下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰?jī)鹤?，沒(méi)有人是完美的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地失??；故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)讨慰犊暮軅鹘y(tǒng)，他把錢(qián)捐給他信仰的事業(yè)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient有愛(ài)心的；attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；powerful有權(quán)勢(shì)的。根據(jù)“bydonatingmoneytocauseshebelievesin.”可知，可知此處是“慷慨的”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。五、選擇題29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在西方國(guó)家，孩子們?cè)?0月31日晚上玩“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)等；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31st”可知，此處表示具體的時(shí)間，要用on。故選C。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：徐州地鐵2號(hào)線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，這是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶钪匾氖录?。考查介詞辨析。at后接點(diǎn)鐘；in后接年、月、星期等大時(shí)間；on后接具體的某一天；for后接時(shí)間段?！癗ovember28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；to對(duì)于；at在；from從。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“theclueto...”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞to，表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海軍，并當(dāng)了三年飛行員?？疾榻樵~辨析。with伴隨；like像；to到；as作為。根據(jù)Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949及serve…apilot，可知，阿姆斯特朗在海軍當(dāng)了三年飛行員，固定搭配：serveas“擔(dān)任……”，所以空格處填as。故選D。六、選擇題33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)一種嚴(yán)重的疾病爆發(fā)，城市規(guī)劃者就會(huì)想出新的辦法來(lái)對(duì)付它。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。breaksdown發(fā)生故障；breaksout爆發(fā)；breaksinto闖入；breaksup分裂。根據(jù)disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”，可知是爆發(fā)疾病，故選B。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；findsout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsisters”可知，告訴對(duì)方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹，故選C。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院?jiǎn)?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。setout出發(fā)、開(kāi)始；setup建立；setdown放下；setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院，setup符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把智能手機(jī)收起來(lái)，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup建造、舉起；putaway收起來(lái)、儲(chǔ)存；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機(jī)收起來(lái)”，故選B。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告訴你，這是我最后一次做這種工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么嚴(yán)肅。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeout取出，發(fā)泄；takeon承擔(dān)，接受；takeup拿起，從事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“承擔(dān)這種工作”，故應(yīng)選C。七、選擇題38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今天我必須去上學(xué)，是嗎？——不，你不必。你可以等好點(diǎn)再去?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，沒(méi)有必要。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須”，反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用need構(gòu)成，答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)用need。故選B。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那是周先生嗎？——肯定不是他。他去了北京?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，能夠；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推測(cè)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那個(gè)人不可能是周先生，故選C。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——有人敲門(mén)?！欢ㄊ俏覌寢?。她總是這個(gè)時(shí)候回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may也許；maynot也許不；must一定；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，故選C。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beagainst“反對(duì)”。故選D。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)椰F(xiàn)在必須打掃房間嗎？——不，不需要。你可以在晚飯后做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，對(duì)于must開(kāi)頭一般疑問(wèn)句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故選A。八、選擇題43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這部以她的小說(shuō)為基礎(chǔ)的電影是多么大的成功??！考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。bebasedupon/on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，題干中已經(jīng)有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故選A。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”增進(jìn)了中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的貿(mào)易。的確如此。對(duì)全世界的人們來(lái)說(shuō)是多么激動(dòng)人心的消息?？疾楦袊@句用法。感嘆句中修飾名詞用what，排除A和C；名詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。45．C解析：C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠(yuǎn)足是多么有趣??！前一空考察感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)+其他!What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!How+句子！本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”部分；greatfun為名詞詞組；所以本句是由what來(lái)引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。fun不可數(shù)名詞，樂(lè)趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個(gè)空，辨別使用so與such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思，用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+that從句）；2.so+adj./adv.（+that從句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞,修飾名詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；3.such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。weather不可數(shù)名詞，天氣。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句，從句子后面向前看，找到“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”部分，把句子斷開(kāi)。其次，觀察，觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞。再次，加詞。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句由what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：和那個(gè)幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，what用來(lái)感嘆名詞，how用來(lái)感嘆形容詞或副詞，此句用來(lái)感嘆名詞fun，所以用What，另外fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不加a，故選A。47．B解析：B【詳解】考點(diǎn)：感嘆句根據(jù)______terriblemessyouhavemade！可知這是一個(gè)感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞mess,前面被形容詞terrible修飾，故用what,因terrible是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故前面加冠詞a。故選：B九、選擇題48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克，你多久去做一次健康檢查？——一年一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howmany多少，接可數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，接不可數(shù)名詞；howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften，表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”。故選D。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——里基是怎樣的人？——他很幽默。他經(jīng)常給我們講笑話?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。根據(jù)空后問(wèn)號(hào)可知，本句是問(wèn)句，所以選項(xiàng)A排除；根據(jù)回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知，前句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)人的性格；根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)可知whatbesblike？可以詢(xún)問(wèn)人的外貌，更多的是詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的成就，品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，whatisRickylike符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你買(mǎi)這臺(tái)電腦多久了？——兩個(gè)月?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多錢(qián)；howlong多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fortwomonths.”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞howlong，故選B。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你的教室多久打掃一次？——一天兩次。A.Howmanytimes多少次；B.Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.Howoften多久一次，表示頻率；D.Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文，一天兩次?？芍衔膯?wèn)的是，你的教室多久打掃一次？故選C。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從姑蘇少年宮到卓正花園有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車(chē)大約30分鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howsoon還有多久；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)句意理解及回答About30minutes’ridebybike可知，這里