2021年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三單詞表

*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07*歐陽(yáng)光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三單詞表歐陽(yáng)光明（2021.03.07）Unit1takeplace發(fā)生beauty/'bju:ti/n.美；美人harvest/'hɑ:vist/n.&vt.&vi.收獲；收割celebration/seli'brei?n/n.慶祝；祝賀hunter/'h?nt?/n.狩獵者；獵人starve/stɑ:v/vi.&vt.（使）餓死；餓得要死origin/'?rid?in/n.起源；由來(lái)；起因religious/ri'lid??s/adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的△seasonal/'si:z?nl/adj.季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的ancestor/'?nsest?/n.祖先；祖宗△Obon/?'b?n/n.(日本)盂蘭盆節(jié)△grave/ɡreiv/n.墳?zāi)?；墓地△incense/'insens/n.熏香；熏香的煙inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念Mexico/'meksik?u/n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲國(guó)家)feast/fi:st/n.節(jié)日；盛宴△skull/sk?l/n.頭腦；頭骨bone/b?un/n.骨；骨頭△Halloween/h?l?u'i:n/n.萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕；諸圣日前夕belief/bi'li:f/n.信任；信心；信仰dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾trick/trik/n.詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門(mén)vt.欺騙；詐騙playatrickon搞惡作劇；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑poet/'p?uit/n.詩(shī)人△ColumbusDay哥倫布日arrival/?'raivl/n.到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者△ChristopherColumbus/'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/克利斯托弗·哥倫布(意大利航海家)gain/ɡein/vt.獲得；得到independence/indi'pend?ns/n.獨(dú)立；自主independent/indi'pend?nt/adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的gather/'ɡ?e?/vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture/'?ɡrik?lt??/n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)agricultural/?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的award/?'w?:d/n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定△produce/'pr?dju:s/n.產(chǎn)品；（尤指）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品rooster/'ru:st?/n.雄禽；公雞admire/?d'mai?/vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕energetic/en?'d?etik/adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望△carnival/'ka:nivl/n.狂歡節(jié)；(四句齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會(huì))△lunar/'lu:n?/adj.月的；月亮的；陰歷的Easter/'i:st?/n.(耶穌)復(fù)活節(jié)△parade/p?'reid/n.游行；閱兵；檢閱dayandnight日夜；晝夜；整天clothing/'kl?uei?/n.衣服Christian/'krist??n/n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus/'d?i:z?s/n.耶穌△cherry/'t?eri/n.櫻桃；櫻桃樹(shù)△blossom/'bl?s?m/n.花vi.開(kāi)花asthough好像havefunwith玩得開(kāi)心custom/'k?st?m/n.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗worldwide/w?:ld'waid/adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud/'r?uzb?d/n.玫瑰花蕾fool/fu:l/n.愚人；白癡；受騙者adj.傻的vt.愚弄；欺騙vi.干傻事；開(kāi)玩笑△necessity/ni'ses?ti/n.必要性；需要permission/p?'mi?n/n.許可；允許△prediction/pri'dik?n/n.預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告△fashion/'f??n/n.樣子；方式；時(shí)尚△Trinidad/'trinid?d/n.特立尼達(dá)島△Carla/'ka:l?/n．卡拉(女名)△Hari/'h?ri/n.哈利(男名)parking/'pɑ:ki?/n.（汽車(chē)等）停放parkinglot停車(chē)場(chǎng)△Valentine’sDay/'v?l?ntainz'dei/n.圣瓦倫廷節(jié)；情人節(jié)turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)keepone’sword守信用；履行諾言holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣apologize/?'p?l?d?aiz/vi.道歉；辯白drown/draun/vt.&vi.淹沒(méi)；溺死；淹死sadness/'s?dnis/n.悲哀；悲傷obvious/'?bvi?s/adj.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的wipe/waip/vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave/wi:v/vt.&vi.(wove/w?uv/,woven/'w?uvn/)編織；（使）迂回前進(jìn)△herd/h?:d/n.牧群；獸群△theMilkyWay銀河△magpie/'m?ɡpai/n.喜鵲weep/wi:p/vi.(wept,wept)哭泣；流淚n.哭；哭泣△announcer/?'nauns?/n.廣播員；告知者；報(bào)幕員setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸remind/ri'maind/vt.提醒；使想起remind…of…使……想起……forgive/f?'ɡiv/vt.(forgave/f?'ɡeiv/,forgiven/f?'ɡivn/)原諒；饒恕Unit2diet/'dai?t/n.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食△spaghetti/sp?'ɡeti/n.意大利式細(xì)面條nut/n?t/n.堅(jiān)果；果仁△muscle/'m?sl/n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective/pr?u'tektiv/adj.給予保護(hù)的；保護(hù)的bean/bi:n/n.豆；豆科植物pea/pi:/n.豌豆cucumber/'kju:k?mb?/n.黃瓜eggplant/'eɡplɑ:nt/n.茄子pepper/'pep?/n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom/'m??rum/n.蘑菇peach/pi:t?/n.桃子lemon/'lem?n/n.檸檬balance/'b?l?ns/vt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡balanceddiet平衡膳食barbecue/'bɑ:bikju:/vt.&n.燒烤；烤肉mutton/'m?t?n/n.羊肉△kebab/k?'b?b/n.（=kabob/k?'b?b/）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉塊roast/r?ust/adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir/st?:/vt.搖動(dòng)；攪和fry/frai/vt.&vi.油煎；油炸△stir-fryvt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought/?:t/v.aux.應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該bacon/'beik?n/n.熏咸肉；臘肉△cola/'k?ul?/n.可樂(lè)飲料△sugary/'?uɡ?ri/adj.含糖的；甜的△sign/sain/n.牌示；標(biāo)記；符號(hào)loseweight體重減輕；減肥slim/slim/vi.變細(xì)；減肥adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的curiosity/kju?ri'?s?ti/n.好奇心hostess/'h?ustis/n.女主人；女主持人raw/r?:/adj.生的；未加工的vinegar/'viniɡ?/n.醋getawaywith被放過(guò)；（做壞事）不受懲罰lie/lai/n.謊話；謊言vi.說(shuō)謊tellalie說(shuō)謊customer/'k?st?m?/n.顧客；消費(fèi)者discount/'diskaunt/n.折扣win…back贏回；重新獲得weakness/'wi:knis/n.缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)strength/stre?θ/n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量consult/k?n's?lt/vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量fibre/'faib?/n.纖維；纖維制品digest/d(a)i'd?est/vi.&vt.消化/'daid?est/n.摘要；概要△poisonous/'p?iz?n?s/adj.有毒的carrot/'k?r?t/n.胡蘿卜△scurvy/'sk?:vi/n.壞血病△rickets/'rikits/n.佝僂病△obesity/?u'bi:s?ti/n.過(guò)度肥胖△vitamin/'v?t?m?n,'va?t?m?n/HYPERLINK"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Youdao\\Dict\\Application\\695\\resultui\\queryresult.html"HYPERLINK"app:addword:vitamin"n.維生素△protein/'pr?uti:n/n.蛋白質(zhì)earnone’sliving謀生debt/det/n.債；債務(wù)indebt欠債glare/ɡlε?/vi.怒目而視；閃耀n.怒視；眩目的光spy/spai/vi.&vt.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視n.間諜；偵探spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵查limit/'limit/vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited/'limitid/adj.有限的benefit/'benifit/n.利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast/brest/n.胸部；乳房garlic/'ɡɑ:lik/n.大蒜sigh/sai/vi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲combine/k?m'bain/vt.&vi.（使）聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合cutdown削減；刪節(jié)beforelong不久以后putonweight增加體重△cooperation/k?u?p?'rei?n/n.合作；協(xié)作△ingredient/in'ɡri:di?nt/n.（烹調(diào)用的）材料；原料；成分flavour/'fleiv?/n.（食物的）味道與氣味；特性Unit3△MarkTwain/'ma:k'twein/馬克·吐溫(美國(guó)作家)birthplace/'b?:θpleis/n.出生地；故鄉(xiāng)△Florida/'fl?rid?/n．佛羅里達(dá)鎮(zhèn)(位于密蘇里州)佛羅里達(dá)州(美國(guó)州名)bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出△Hannibal/'h?nibl/n.漢尼拔(美國(guó)城市)△Missouri/mi'zu?ri/n．密蘇里州(美國(guó)州名)△Mississippi/misi'sipi/n．密西西比河；密西西比州(美國(guó)州名)novel/'n?v?l/n.小說(shuō)；長(zhǎng)篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的△boyhood/'b?ihud/n.少年時(shí)代adventure/?d'vent??/n.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)△TomSawyer/'s?:j?/湯姆·索亞(人名)△HuckleberryFinn/'h?klb?ri'fin/哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩(人名)phrase/freiz/n.短語(yǔ)；詞組；慣用語(yǔ)△fathom/'f?e?m/n.長(zhǎng)度單位（六英尺）author/'?:θ?/n.著者；作家SamuelLanghorneClemens/'s?mju?l'l??h?:n'klem?nz/塞繆爾·蘭霍恩·克萊門(mén)斯(人名)scene/si:n/n.（戲?。┮粓?chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色△narrator/n?'reit?/n.講述者；敘述者△Roderick/'r?drik/n．羅德里克(男名)△Oliver/'?liv?/n．奧利弗(男名)△bet/bet/n.賭；打賭vt.&vt.打賭；賭錢(qián)△makeabet打賭△penniless/'penilis/adj.貧困的；身無(wú)分文的wander/'w?nd?/vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement/'peivm?nt/n.人行道（=<美>sidewalk）businessman/'biznism?n/n.商人permit/p?'mit/vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許/'p?:mit/n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照ahead/?'hed/adv.在前；向前；提前goahead前進(jìn)；（用于祈使句）可以；往下說(shuō)byaccident偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心bay/bei/n.海灣stare/ste?/vi.凝視；盯著看stareat盯著看；凝視△nightfall/'naitf?:l/n.黃昏fault/f?:lt/n.過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障spot/sp?t/vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)passage/'p?s?d?/n.船費(fèi)（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid/?n'peid/adj.未付款的；不受報(bào)酬的account/?'kaunt/vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有n.說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；帳目accountfor導(dǎo)致；做出解釋embassy/'emb?si/n.大使館；大使及其官員seek/si:k/vt.&vi.(sought/s?:t/,sought)尋找；探索；尋求patience/'pei??ns/n.耐性；忍耐contrary/'k?ntr?ri/n.反面；對(duì)立面adj.相反的；相違的onthecontrary與此相反；正相反△charity/'t??riti/n.慈善（團(tuán)體）；施舍envelope/'env?l?up/n.信封unbelievable/?nbi'li:v?bl/adj.難以置信的steak/steik/n.（供煎；烤的）肉塊；魚(yú)排；牛排pineapple/'pain?pl/HYPERLINK"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Youdao\\Dict\\Application\\695\\resultui\\queryresult.html"HYPERLINK"/shockwave/download/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"n.菠蘿dessert/di'z?:t/n.餐后甜點(diǎn)amount/?'maunt/n.數(shù)量takeachance冒險(xiǎn)rude/ru:d/adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的manner/'m?n?/HYPERLINK"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Youdao\\Dict\\Application\\695\\resultui\\queryresult.html"HYPERLINK"/shockwave/download/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"n.禮貌；舉止；方式scream/skri:m/vi.尖聲叫n.尖叫聲；喊叫聲genuine/'d?enjuin/adj.真的；真誠(chéng)的△issue/'isju:/vt.&vi.發(fā)行（鈔票等）；發(fā)布（命令）；出版（雜志等）△fake/feik/n.假貨；欺騙adj.假的rag/r?ɡ/n.破布；碎布inrags衣衫襤褸indeed/in'di:d/adv.真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在asfor關(guān)于；至于bow/b?u/vi.&n.鞠躬；彎腰barber/'bɑ:b?/n.理發(fā)師Unit4astronomy/?'str?n?mi/n.天文學(xué)△astronomer/?'str?n?m?/n.天文學(xué)家△solar/'s?ul?/adj.太陽(yáng)的；日光的system/'sist?m/n.系統(tǒng)；體系；制度solarsystem太陽(yáng)系religion/ri'lid??n/n.宗教；宗教信仰theory/'θi?ri/n.學(xué)說(shuō)；理論△BigBang宇宙大爆炸；創(chuàng)世大爆炸atom/'?t?m/n.原子billion/'bilj?n/pron.&n.&adj.<英>萬(wàn)億；<美>十億globe/ɡl?ub/n.球體；地球儀；地球△global/'ɡl?ubl/adj.全球性的；全世界的violent/'vai?l?nt/adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的intime及時(shí)；終于carbon/'kɑ:b?n/n.碳△nitrogen/'naitr?d??n/n.氮△vapour/'veip?/n.（=vapor）蒸氣；水蒸氣atmosphere/'?tm?sfi?/n.大氣層；氣氛unlike/?n'laik/prep.不同；不像fundamental/f?nd?'mentl/adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的△presence/'prez?ns/n.出席；到場(chǎng)；存在△dissolve/di'z?lv/vt.&vi.溶解；解散harmful/'hɑ:mful/adj.有害的acid/'?sid/n.酸chain/t?ein/n.鏈子；連鎖；鎖鏈△reaction/ri'?k?n/n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)multiply/'m?ltiplai/vi.&vt.乘；增加oxygen/'?ksid??n/n.氧△shellfish/'?elfi?/n.水生有殼動(dòng)物△amphibian/?m'fibi?n/n.兩棲動(dòng)物△reptile/'reptail/HYPERLINK"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Youdao\\Dict\\Application\\695\\resultui\\queryresult.html"HYPERLINK"/shockwave/download/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"n.爬行動(dòng)物；爬蟲(chóng)layeggs下蛋△dinosaur/'dain?s?:/n.恐龍exist/iɡ'zist/vi.存在；生存△mammal/'m?ml/n.哺乳動(dòng)物givebirthto產(chǎn)生；分娩thus/e?s/adv.因此；于是inone’sturn輪到某人；接著dioxide/dai'?ksaid/n.二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳prevent...from阻止；制止puzzle/'p?zl/n.謎；難題vt.&vi.（使）迷惑；（使）為難biology/bai'?l?d?i/n.生物學(xué)biologist/bai'?l?d?ist/HYPERLINK"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Youdao\\Dict\\Application\\695\\resultui\\queryresult.html"HYPERLINK"/shockwave/download/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"n.生物學(xué)家gravity/'ɡr?v?ti/n.萬(wàn)有引力；重力satellite/'s?t?lait/n.衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星gentle/'d?entl/adj.溫和的；文雅的△geologist/d?i'?l?d?ist/n.地質(zhì)學(xué)家physicist/'fizisist/HYPERLINK"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Youdao\\Dict\\Application\\695\\resultui\\queryresult.html"HYPERLINK"/shockwave/download/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"n.物理學(xué)家blockout擋住（光線）△extinct/ik'sti?kt/adj.滅絕的；絕種的climate/'klaimit/n.氣候△comet/'k?mit/n.慧星crash/kr??/vi.&vt.碰撞；墜落△IsaacNewton/'aiz?k'nju:tn/艾薩克·牛頓(英國(guó)科學(xué)家)△AlbertEinstein/'?lb?t'ainstain/阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦(德裔美國(guó)科學(xué)家)△StephenHawking/'sti:vn'h?:ki?/斯蒂芬·霍金(英國(guó)科學(xué)家)spaceship/'speis?ip/n.宇宙飛船pull/pul/n.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牽引力△lessen/'les?n/vi.&vt.減少；減輕cheerup感到高興；感到振奮float/fl?ut/vi.&vt.（使）浮動(dòng)；（使）漂浮n.漂浮物△weightlessly/'weitlisli/adv.失重地△cabin/m?s/n.小屋；船艙mass/'k?bin/n.質(zhì)量；團(tuán)；塊；大量；<復(fù)>群眾nowthat既然△getthehangof熟悉；掌握；理解breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā)△exhaust/iɡ'z?:st/vt.用盡；耗盡；使精疲力盡watchout密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防Unit5△multicultural/m?lti'k?lt??r?l/adj.多種文化的quiz/kwiz/n.測(cè)驗(yàn)；問(wèn)答比賽Canadian/k?'neidi?n/n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver/v?n'ku:v?/n.溫哥華(加拿大城市)△Toronto/t?'r?nt?u/n．多倫多(加拿大城市)△Calgary/'k?lɡ?ri/n.卡爾加里(加拿大城市)△Ottawa/'?t?w?/n.渥太華(加拿大首都)△beaver/'bi:v?/n.海貍△grizzly/'ɡrizli/n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar/'p?ul?/adj.極地的；近極地的△penguin/'pe?ɡwin/n.企鵝△prime/praim/adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister/'minist?/n.大臣；部長(zhǎng)primeminister首相；丞相△governor/'ɡ?v?n?/HYPERLINK"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Youdao\\Dict\\Application\\695\\resultui\\queryresult.html"HYPERLINK"/shockwave/download/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"n.州長(zhǎng)；總督ratherthan與其；不愿continent/'k?ntin?nt/n.洲；大陸baggage/'b?ɡid?/n.行李chat/t??t/vi.&n.聊天；閑聊scenery/'si:n?ri/n.景色；風(fēng)景eastward/'i:stw?d/adv.向東adj.向東的；朝東的westward/'westw?d/adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的upward/'?pw?d/adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround/s?'raund/vt.&vi.包圍；圍繞△theRockyMountains落基山脈harbour/'hɑ:b?/n.（=harbor）海港measure/'me??/vi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施aboard/?'b?:d/prep.&adv.在船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)或公共汽車(chē)上settledown定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于managetodo設(shè)法做catchsightof看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)eagle/'i:ɡl/n.鷹△stampede/st?m'pi:d/n.(美國(guó)西部或加拿大)大西部賽馬會(huì)△cowboy/'kaub?i/n.牛仔；牧童haveagiftfor對(duì)……有天賦within/wi'ein/prep.在……之內(nèi)border/'b?:d?/n.邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿vt.&vi.與……接壤；接近slight/slait/adj.輕微的；微小的slightly/'slaitli/adv.稍稍；輕微地acre/'eik?/n.英畝urban/'?:b?n/adj.城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的△Thunder/'θ?nd?/Bay桑德灣△LakeSuperior/sju:'pi?ri?/蘇必利爾湖△location/l?u'kei?n/n.位置；地方△theVatican/'v?tik?n/CityState梵蒂岡城國(guó)topic/'t?pik/n.話題mix/miks/vt.&vi.混合；調(diào)