考研英語(yǔ)真題典型長(zhǎng)難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析附譯文

考研英語(yǔ)真題典型長(zhǎng)難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析附譯文WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichitappeared.詞匯突破:ornament[???n?m?nt]n.裝飾；[建][服裝]裝飾物；教堂用品vt.裝飾，修飾結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是Weareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviews。publishedinEngland是newspaperreviews的后置定語(yǔ)。betweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII是主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，atatime是betweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII的同位語(yǔ)，進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，后面緊跟一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其中還含有一個(gè)介詞加which的定語(yǔ)從句修飾修飾thepublications。參考譯文:從20世紀(jì)初到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前夕，英國(guó)報(bào)紙上發(fā)表的評(píng)論更加散亂，那時(shí)新聞紙非常便宜，時(shí)尚的藝術(shù)評(píng)論被視為出版物的點(diǎn)綴。Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.詞匯突破:criticism[?kr?t?s?z?m]n.批評(píng)；考證；苛求結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其主干結(jié)構(gòu)是Itisdifficulttoimagineatime。tothepointofimpossibility為狀語(yǔ)。It為形式主語(yǔ)，代替不定式。undertheageofforty是theaveragereader的后置定語(yǔ)。when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其前的atime。參考譯文:對(duì)于40歲以下的普通讀者來(lái)說(shuō)，很難想象一個(gè)在大多數(shù)大城市的報(bào)紙上都能看到高質(zhì)量藝術(shù)評(píng)論的時(shí)代。Contrarytothedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematicevidencewasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.詞匯突破:systematic[?s?st??m?t?k]adj.系統(tǒng)的；體系的；有系統(tǒng)的；有條理的；一貫的，慣常的productivity[?pr?d?k?t?v?ti]n.生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率；生產(chǎn)能力productive[pr??d?kt?v]adj.多產(chǎn)的，豐饒的；有效益的，富有成效的結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是nosystematicevidencewasfound。Contrarytothedescriptionsonrecord是介詞短語(yǔ)作比較狀語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明evidence。參考譯文:與記錄上的描述相反，沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)的證據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)力水平與光照的變化有關(guān)。Instead,thestudiesendedupgivingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect,"theextremelyinfluentialideathattheveryactofbeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects'behavior.詞匯突破:influential[??nflu?en?l]adj.有影響的；有勢(shì)力的n.有影響力的人物結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是thestudiesendedupgivingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”。Instead位于句首，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。theextremelyinfluentialidea是Hawthorneeffect的同位語(yǔ)。thatthevery...