考研《英語一》肇慶市廣寧縣2023年深度自測卷含解析_第1頁
考研《英語一》肇慶市廣寧縣2023年深度自測卷含解析_第2頁
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考研《英語一》肇慶市廣寧縣2023年深度自測卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Recently,IquestionedtheworkIwasdoing.Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhetherallmytimeandeffortwas1.WillmynewbusinessprovidetheincomeIneed?Ismyservicegoodenoughforotherstowantto2myproducts?Theseareonlyafewofthe3thatranthroughmymind.Witheveryquestion,myself-confidencewere4!Asmydoubtsswirled(紛亂)inmymind,Icouldfeelmyattitudechanging.Idoubtedwhetheritisreallyworththe5ornot.Realizingthatthese6thoughtswereaffectingmyattitude,Iwenttothewebsitetoreadquoteson7.IfoundIdidnothaveacategoryof“self-confidence”.Ithensearchedthewow4uwebsiteandfound8quotesonself-confidence.SoI9establishingacategoryonself-confidence.AsIworkedonthewebpage,myself-confidencewasbeing10.Icouldfeelmyoutlookchanging,andgavemyselfa(n)11adjustment.ManytimesinmylifeIhavefoundthequoteshave12changedmyoutlook.ThequotesIwasreadingreassured(使消除疑慮)me,andprovidedmewiththe13torealizethatwhatIwasdoinginfactwhatI14todo.Likeeverythingelseinlife,ittakestime;15doesnothappenovernight.Thenmyattitudehasbecome16AsIwasreadingaquotefromRosalynCarter,“Ifyou17whetheryoucanaccomplishsomething,thenyoucan’taccomplishit.Youhavetohaveconfidenceinyour18,andthenbe19enoughtofollowthrough,”IrealizedIdohaveconfidenceinmyability,butwhatIwas20wasthepersistenceanddeterminationtofollowitthrough!1、A.limitedB.endlessC.smallD.worthwhile2、A.doB.purchaseC.refuseD.quit3、A.jobsB.chancesC.suggestionsD.questions4、A.decreasingB.formingC.improvingD.continuing5、A.trustB.effectC.effortD.praise6、A.negativeB.properC.normalD.final7、A.dreamB.careerC.self-controlD.self-confidence8、A.honestB.wonderfulC.strictD.comfortable9、A.endedupB.gaveupC.madeupD.putup10、A.testedB.ignoredC.restoredD.forgotten11、A.lifeB.workC.studyD.a(chǎn)ttitude12、A.hardlyB.a(chǎn)ctuallyC.slightlyD.normally13、A.wealthB.promiseC.conditionD.motivation14、A.lovedB.dislikedC.a(chǎn)dvisedD.remembered15、A.honorB.tragedyC.successD.friendship16、A.a(chǎn)ngryB.positiveC.patientD.nervous17、A.knowB.wonderC.doubtD.check18、A.a(chǎn)bilityB.knowledgeC.experienceD.background19、A.cleverB.skilledC.toughD.curious20、A.consideringB.lackingC.expectingD.gainingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenofthenursinghome.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsforherfamily'sarrival.ThenursinghomehasbeenMelinda'snewsettlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweekago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancerforthreeyears.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheachotherforeverybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實(shí)的)butagreedtothepromiseforThomas'ssake."Thomas,youarecompletelyadreamer"MelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedonaboutlivingonanislandwithhisbeautifulwife.That'swhatshelovedabouthimmost-hehadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatageeighteenandbeganhavingchildrenrightaway.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminII,Lilly-Ann,andJoseph"LittleJoey"George.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove."Mom!"Lillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfinthinkingaboutthelifeshehadsharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelongdarkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedattherecreationalroom.Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwascompletelyspeechless.Theroomwascrowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmthandlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverythingwasperfect.However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.Withasmileonherface,sheraisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast."Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere."1、WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?A.Hewasbusywithhiswork. B.Hediedoflungcancer.C.Hehadtoserveinthearmy. D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"exultant"underlinedinParagraph2?A.Peaceful. B.Simple. C.Stressful. D.Happy.3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Melinda'childrenforgottheirfather. B.Melindawastiredofnoise.C.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly. D.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AParticularBirthday B.AWomanataNursingHomeC.MemoriesofOldDays D.ABigSurpriseforMelindaText2WhenDeeDeeBridgewaterlearnedthatshewouldbecomea2017NEAJazzMaster,aseriesofthoughtsandfeelingsfloodedhermind.“Itwassofaroutofmyorbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,”shesaidinaconversationatNPRthisspring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.She’s66-farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeoftheNEAJazzMasterspeople.SoshewasawareofherrelativeyouthinthefieldShealsorecognizedthattherehaven’tbeenmanywomenintheranksofNEAJazzMasters:fewerthan20,outof145.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors(前任):legendarysingerslikeBettyCarter*whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,whoreceivedthenodin2003.BridgewatersoughtinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,assherecallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseasonopenerforJazzatLincolnCenter.Onaprogramcalled“SongsofFreedom”,organizedbydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr.,BridgewatersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnaswellasNinaSimone:anextremelyangrysongofthecivilrightsmovement,like“MississippiGoddam”.Aseparateconcert,“SongsWeLove”,foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelike“St.JamesInfirmary”,whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic,thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility,seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazzlineage.Butmaybe“seriously”isn’ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee,whoseeffervescence(歡騰)shinesthrougheveninareflectivemood.Joinherhereforawhile;she’sexcellentcompany,nomoreorlesssonowthatmasteryisofficiallyapartofherresume.1、WhatdidBridgewaterthinkofherwinningtheaward?A.Itconfusedher.B.Itwasbeyondherexpectation.C.Itwongreatpopularsupportforher.D.Itgavehermuchconfidenceabouthercareer.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutthemusicianswinningNEAJazzMasters?A.Womenrankedhigherthanmen.B.Menaccountedforabiggerpartofthem.C.Mostofthemwereunwillingtoretireatfirst.D.Manyofthemreceivedtheawardatanearlyage.3、WhoismorelikelytohaveagreatinfluenceonBridgewater?A.CarterandLincoln.B.UlyssesandLincoln.C.NinaSimoneandCarter.D.NinaSimoneandUlysses.4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Bridgewater’smusictheme.B.Bridgewater’smusicexperience.C.Bridgewater’spersonalcharacters.D.Bridgewater’sgreatachievements.Text3Myreasonforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassette(磁帶)onourprevioussummerroadtrips.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,Icameacrossabook—JimTrelease’s—TheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandfoughtwitheachotherintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespasmorequickly.Sometimesreadingbecamethemostinterestingpartofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢復(fù))electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI’mbeginningtoseetatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.1、Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.ShewantedtokeepafamilytraditionC.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.2、Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A.Theykeptfighting.B.Theyhidthemselves.C.Theysoonsettleddown.D.Theyreadtogetheraloud.3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily’striptothebeach?A.Theywerecaughtinastorm.B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D.Theyfoundreadingboring.4、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BetterTravelingthanReadingB.BooksthatChangedMyChildrenC.RoadTripsFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTripsText4Whenitcomestomentalillness,manypeopleoftenfindittoughtogetthehelptheyneed.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungstudentsmakingthetransition(過渡)tocollegelife.“Sometimes,studentsdon'trealizehowharditistoadjusttocollege,”saidLauraSmith,associatedeanofstudentsattheUniversityofTexasatDallas.“You’renotthebigfishinyourclassesanymore;youhaveallkindsofpersonalstress;you'reawayfromhome.“Dealingwiththesethingsisnoteasy.”Studentswhoaregoingthroughtheseproblemssometimeswanttoreachout.Butifstudentsdon'tfeelcomfortableseekinghelp,manyfeelthatit'stheresponsibilityoftheiruniversitytohelpthem.“Ireallywishthattherewasmoreimportanceplacedonhowcounseling(咨詢)centershelpstudents,”saidConnieTrinh."Counselingservicesarejustasimportantasacademicsandsports.”Trinh,27,graduatedfromTexasWoman’sUniversityin2015.Duringcollege,shehostedvariousworkshopsonhowtohandlementalhealthconditions.Trinhusedherownstorytoconnectwithstudentswhomightbefacingsimilarproblems.Highacademicpressures,culturaldifferencesasanAsianAmericanandstressfulsocialsituationsstoodoutassomeofthemostcommoncausesofTrinh'sanxiety.Itwasonlyafteryearsofpersonalproblemsthatshecouldadmitthatreachingoutisn’tasignofweakness.“Ifyoufeelyoucan'tconnectwithotherpeoplearoundyou,youshouldaddresstheissuewithoutshame,”Trinhsaid.“You'llfindthattherearealotofpeopleouttherewhosincerelywanttohelpyou.”1、446.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_________.A.collegelifeB.counselingserviceC.mentalhealthD.culturaldifferences2、448.What'sTrinh'spreferredsolutiontotheproblemsmentioned?A.Makingself-criticism.B.Handlingtheproblemsactively.C.Solvingtheproblemonyourown.D.Findingthecausesoftheproblems.3、450.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“connectwith”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Getalongwith.B.JointogetherwithC.Berelatedto.D.Getthroughto.4、452.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Counselingservicehelpsdoingresearch.B.Adjustingtocollegelifeisapieceofcake.C.Hostingworkshopsimprovesstudents’ability.D.Beingbravetogethelpisnotasignofweakness.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AlmostalltheicecoveringtheBeringSeahasmelted(融化),scientistshaveconfirmed,1.(throw)communitieslivingaround2.(it)shoresintodisorderTheregion’sicecover3.(normal)lastsforatleastanothermonth,andthisyearithasdisappearedearlierthananyotheryearexcept4.Livingin5.northernPacificOceanbetweenAlaskaandRussia,theBeringSeaisexperiencingtheclimatechangeandhasdrawnattentionthisyearforrecord-breakinglevelsofwintermeltingInFebruary,risingArctictemperatures6.(lead)toaroundhalftheregion’sdisappearinginthespaceoftwoweeksAreport7.(send)bytheInternationalArcticResearchCentreattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbankshasoutlinedthereal-worldeffectsofthesesurprisingenvironmental8.(change)onthemanycommunities9.liveintheBeringSearegionIntheirreport,theInternationalArcticResearchCentrescientistswrotethatwhilenoteveryyearwillbeasbadasthisone,ice10.(form)islikelytoremainlowiftheBeringSea’swatersremainwarmTheyalsowarnthatcommunitieswillneedto“prepareformorewinters11.lowseaiceandstormyconditions”語法填空Thereare1.(vary)kindsofthemeparks2.a(chǎn)refamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofacultureWhicheverand3.youlike,thereisathemeparkforyouThethemeparkyouare4.(probable)mostfamiliartoisDisneyland5.a(chǎn)lltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereis6.DisneylandDolleywoodisoneofthe7.(more)uniquethemeparksintheworldIthastheworld'slargestbaldeaglepreserveInEngland'sCamelotPark,everyareaofit8.(model)afterlifeinthedaysofKingArtherandtheKnightoftheRoundTableThereyoucan9.(experienced)theancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishknightsand10.(lady),princesandqueensSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoOvercomeShynessHaveyoueverfounditembarrassingtotalkinfrontofthepublic?Infact,agreatnumberofpeoplearestrugglingwithshyness.1、.●Actconfidently.Confidencecomesthroughaction,learning,practice,andmastery.Rememberwhenyoulearnedhowtorideabike?Itwasterrifyingatfirst,butafteryoujustwentforitandtriedit,yougotit,andfeltconfident.Socialconfidenceworksthesameway.2、Removeavoidanceandyouwillovercomeyouranxiety.●EngageyourselfThismeansparticipatinginsmalltalkinthecheckoutlineandtalkingtostrangersatbars,stores,sportingevents,andthegym.Additionally,approachtheindividualsbywhomyouareattractedromantically.Talktothem.Askthemtodance.Askthemoutondates.Lifeisshort.Whocaresifyougetrejected?Therearesevenbillionpeopleonthisplanet.You’renotexpectedtolikeorbelikedbyallofthem.3、.●4、.Joinaclub,asportsteamoranoutdooractivity.Pickupanewprojectorlearnanewskill.Dosomethingtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.Partofovercomingshynessisaboutdevelopingconfidenceinseveralareasofyourlifeandnotlettinganxiety,fearoffailure,fearofrejection,orfearofhumiliationgetinyourway.Bypracticingnewactivities,youareconfrontingyourfearoftheunknownandlearningtohandlethatanxietymoreeffectively.●Talkitout.5、Bemoretalkativeandexpressiveinallareasofyourlife.Whetheryou’reatwork,withfriends,withstrangers,orwalkingdownthestreet,youcanpracticetalkingmoreopenly.Letyourvoiceandyourideasbeheard.A.Getoutmoreoften.B.Trynewthings.C.Shynesscanbeacharacteristicofpeoplewhohavelowself-esteem.D.Fortunately,therearesomeeffectivestrategiestoovercomeshyness.E.Startpracticinggivingspeechesandtellingstoriesateveryopportunity.F.Takesomechancesandputyourselfouttheretomeetnewpeople.G.Feelinganxiousisnottheproblem;avoidingsocialinteractionsistheproblem.HowtowriteaLettertoParentsAsateacher,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofyourjobisworkingwithparents.1、Writingalettertoparentsisonewaytodothis.Ifyoudoitproperly,thisisanexcellent

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