2022年高二英語下學期重難題型三“精”（精挑選、精編輯、精講解）套餐練05

優(yōu)點英語2022屆高2（下）精品套餐練05套I.7選5閱讀（2022遼寧·凌源市高二上期末）Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.11．.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:●Speakloud|Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.12．●Playsports|Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.●Encourageyourself|Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?13．●14．|Fearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit’seasytoovercome(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.●Pickupahobby|Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.15．Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Getridoffear.B.Dosomethingdifferent.C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.E.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.F.TheycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessfulG.Manyofthefactorsaffectingself-confidencearebeyondyourcontrol.II.閱讀理解（2022安徽亳州渦陽縣九中高二上期末閱讀C篇）WorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghisnoteasy一themanhasnearly1,500validcreditcardstohisname.Mr.PlasticFantastic--atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords一isalsotheproudowneroftheworld’slongestwallet,whichcanholdabout800cards.Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards,whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafe-depositboxes.Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s."OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet:theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheencloftheyearwouldwindinner,"hesaid."Igot143cardsbytheencloftheyear,andmyfriendgathered138.”Afterwinningthatbet,Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection.Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations9airlines9bars9andevenicecreamstores--allwithvaryinglimits,someaslowas$50.Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh'scollection,it'sthatfromtheNewberryCompany.Theyrefusedtogivehimacardintheearly1970s,eventhoughhe’dcollectedover100bythen.Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore,sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards--he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit.HecopieswholepagesfromaU.S.directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications.Ifhereceivesarejection,hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition.Buthedoesn'tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection.Thankstoallthecardstohisname,Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout$1.7millionatanymoment.Despitethisprivilege9hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore.The72-year-oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare:Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinseveralmonths.Ifyoudon'thavethediscipline,youshouldn'thavethecards.”28.Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhen________.A.hemadeabetwithhisfriend B.hewantedtocreateaGuinnessrecordC.heownedaverylongwallet D.hewastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend29.Cavanaghhasn'tcollectedaNewberrycardmainlybecause_______.A.hisIDcardgotlost B.hedidn'twanttocollectoneC.itisn'tworthcollectinganyway D.hisapplicationwasrefused30.Whatdothewords“thediscipline”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Havemanycardstoyourownnames.B.Buythingsbyacardandpayoffintime.C.Managetoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard.D.Useacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible.31.WhatcanweinferaboutCavanagh'scardsfromthepassage?A.Someofthemcostnothinginhislife.B.Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet.C.Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege.D.Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollections.III.完形填空（2022江蘇宿遷泗陽實驗中學高二上第二次月考題）TheMunfordsweremovingintoahousetheybought.Theywantedtoseeifallthefurniturewasingoodconditionbeforetheyusedit.JamesMunfordwas__41__thebuilt-indrawersintheclosetlastmonth,whenhefoundtwocasesholding46goldLiberty$5coinsand18Morgansilverdollarsthatweremadeinthe1800s.Theylookedreallyold,liketheywerereallyworthalotof__42__.Jamesandhiswife,Clarrisa,whoarebothretiredthoughtthecoinsare__43__afamilyheirloom(傳家寶),sotheywentaheadandmadesuretheowner__44__themback.Jamestextedpicturesofthe__45__tothehome’sformerownerandmadeplansto__46__them.“Wereallydidn’tknowanythingaboutthe__47__ofthecoins.Wereallydidn’t__48__,tobehonestwithyou.Weknewtheywerenotours,”saidClarrisaMunford,whorunsarestaurantbusiness.Thehome’s__49__owner,whoaskednottobe__50__,estimated(估算)thatthecoinswereworthabout$25,000.Hesaidhe’dputthecontainersinthebackofhissockdrawerafewmonthsagoforsafekeepinganddidn’tseeitinhis__51__togetpackedupandmovedoutofthehouse.Therestofhiscoincollectionwasinhissafe.Hedidn’trealizethecoinswere__52__untiltheMunfordscontactedhim.Headdedthathewouldneverhaveknowniftheyhad__53__tosellthecoinsandkeepthemoneyforthemselves.TheMunfordsarestillunpackingandtheirfurniturejustarrivedlastweek,sotheyhaven’thada__54__toseeifthereareanyother__55__.41.A.trying B.repairing C.removing D.checking42.A.trouble B.money C.effort D.time43.A.specially B.actually C.probably D.exactly44.A.got B.put C.gave D.held45.A.closets B.drawers C.cases D.coins46.A.return B.collect C.sell D.examine47.A.number B.origin C.value D.use48.A.believe B.care C.understand D.agree49.A.generous B.real C.kind D.former50.A.named B.paid C.rewarded D.praised51.A.attempt B.hope C.hurry D.demand52.A.missing B.old C.dangerous D.secure53.A.struggled B.decided C.helped D.promised54.A.place B.means C.chance D.desire55.A.choices B.problems C.suggestions D.surprisesIV.語法填詞（2022山東省臨沂市高二上期末試題）Scientistshavewonderedwhetherdomesticated(馴養(yǎng)的)animalscanrecognizedifferenthumanfaces.ScientistLeaLansadedidanexperiment___36___(find)outhowwellhorsescanrecognizeindividualpeoplein___37___(photograph).Sheandherteamfirsttaughtthehorseshowto“choose”betweentwoside-by-sideimagesby___38___(touch)theirnosestoacomputerscreen.Then,thehorses___39___(show)photosoftheircurrentkeeperalongsidefacesofunfamiliarhumans,andtheyhadneverseenphotosofanyofthepeoplebefore.Thehorses___40___(correct)recognizedtheircurrentkeeperandignored___41___strangers’facesabout75percentofthetime,significantlybetterthanchance.What’smore,thehorsesalsopickedphotosoftheirpreviouskeeper,theperson___42___theyhadn’tseeninsixmonths.Infact,eventhoughthehorsesdidn’tgetitrighteverysingletime,theywereatleastas___43___(accuracy)inpickingouttheirpreviouskeeperastheywereatrecognizingtheircurrentone.Theresultssuggestthatnotonlycanhorsestellthedifferencebetweenfamiliar___44___unfamiliarhumanfaces,theyunderstandthefactthatphotosarevirtualrepresentationsofreallifewithoutanyotherhelp.Andthey’reeven___45___(good)atthisthanouroldestanimalfriend:thedomesticdog.V.讀后續(xù)寫（2022黑龍江黑河市高二上期末）Sallyhadtroubleinspeakingwhenshewasinpublic.I'manurseandIlovekidsanddogs.Iwantedtousemydogtobringherjoy,comfortandconfidence.ThatmorninginJanuary,herteacherledustoaroombytheschooloffice.“Sallyhasn'tspokenoutsideherhomefortwoyears,"shetoldme.“Herparentshavetakenhertodoctors,butnothinghasworked."Sallystoodshylyjustinsidethedoorway.Hereyesbrightenedwhenshenoticedmydog.“Itismydog,Bella.”Isaid.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithher?Belladoesn'tknowanyonehereandshe'dliketomeetyou.Shecanunderstandmyhandsignals(手勢).Wouldyouliketoseethat?"Sallynodded.IshowedBellasomehandsignals,thenBellalaydownandthenrolledover.Sallywascheeredup.“She'lldoitforyoutoo.Icanteachyou.”Isaid.IcouldseethatSallytreatedBellaasherbestfriendandtheywerehappytostaywitheachother.SoonBellawasabletofollowSally'scommands(指令).Icouldseesomethinghadbeenchangedlittlebylittle.Onemorning,whenshewasplayingwithBella,Iheardalowvoice“Gooddog”.Iwantedtojumpforjoy.Sallyspokealittlemoreeachweek,onlytoBellaatfirst,butthentome.Later,shestartedgivingvoicecommandswithherhandsignalsandherconfidencerose.Still,shehadn'tspokeninherclassroom.“CouldyoubringBellatomyclassandshowtheotherkidsthatshecanunderstandyourvoicecommands?”Sallyaskedmeoneday.Anideacametomymind.ThenIsaid,“Whydon'tyoudoityourself?Iknowyoucan.”Sheagreed.Paragraph1:Now,Sallystoodnervouslyinfrontofherclass,withBellasittingbyherside….…………………………………………………………Paragraph2:Thenextweek,shetoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatmewithdetermination.…………………………………………………………………….2022屆高2（下）精品套餐練05套答案I.7選5閱讀（2022遼寧·凌源市高二上期末）11.F；12.D；13.E；14.A；15.C；【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹幾條讓人更加自信的建議。11．F根據(jù)上文“Astudyshowsthat…h(huán)appier.”（研究表明越自信的人越快樂。）可知，這里是在說自信的好處。F選項“他們有更多的可能讓自己成功。”也是在說自信的好處，而且這句話中的“they”指代上文的“peoplewhoaremoreconfident”，上下文意思一致。故選F。12．D根據(jù)這一段的標題句“Speakloud”（大聲說話）可知，這一段是講通過大聲說話可以讓人有自信。D選項“高的聲音可以讓你變得更自信?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選D。13．E根據(jù)這一段的標題句“Encourageyourself”（鼓勵你自己）可知，這一段是講通過鼓勵自己提高自信。E選項“對你做過的好事要表揚”和上文意思一致。故選E。14．A根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和此空的位置可知，這里是這一段的中心句。根據(jù)下文“Fearcomesalongwithfailure.But…yourlife.”（恐懼和失敗共存。但是如果你知道失敗是你生活+中的一部分，那么就很容易克服恐懼了。）可知，這一段講述要通過克服恐懼來提高自信。A選項“擺脫恐懼”和下文意思一致。故選A。15．C根據(jù)這一段的標題句“Pickupahobby”（找個愛好）可知，這一段講述的是通過培養(yǎng)一個愛好來提高自信。C選項“在某些方面，愛好可以讓你出色。”和上文意思一致。故選C。=============================================================II.閱讀理解（2022安徽亳州渦陽縣九中高二上期末閱讀C篇）A；D；B；C；28.A細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的內(nèi)容可知，自從跟朋友打賭時，沃爾特?卡瓦納就開始收集信用卡了。故答案選A項。29.D細節(jié)理解題。從第五段的“Theyrefusedtogivehimacardintheearly1970s，eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen”可知，他沒有NewberryCompany的卡，因為他的申請被拒絕了。30.B詞義猜測題。從最后一段的“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinseveralmonths”可知，沃爾特?卡瓦納建議人們：如果幾個月內(nèi)無法償還信用卡，那人們最好別用信用卡購物。故推知discipline指的是“用信用卡消費并按時還款”。31.C推理判斷題。從第一段的“holdstheGuinnessrecordforthemostcreditcards”及倒數(shù)第二段的“Despitethisprivilege”可知，沃爾特?卡瓦納收藏的信用卡給他帶來榮譽并且也給他帶來特權(quán)。=============================================================III.完形填空（2022江蘇宿遷泗陽實驗中學高二第二次月考題）41.D；42.B；43.C；44.A；45.D；46.A；47.C；48.B；49.D；50.A；51.C；52.A；53.B；54.C；55.D；【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了Munford一家在搬進新家后，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)前房主落下的價值不菲的硬幣，并將硬幣歸還給前房主的事情。【41題】D句意：JamesMunford上個月在檢查壁櫥中的內(nèi)置抽屜時，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個箱子里裝著46枚自由金5美元硬幣和18枚摩根銀元，它們是19世紀制造的。C.removing移開；D.checking檢查。根據(jù)上文“Theywantedtoseeifallthefurniturewasingoodconditionbeforetheyusedit.”可知，他們是新搬到這里的，在使用家具之前，他們想檢查看看所有的家具是否完好，由此可知，JamesMunford是在檢查壁櫥中的內(nèi)置抽屜時發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個箱子。故選D項。【42題】B句意：他們看起來真的很古老，好像它們真的很值錢。根據(jù)句中“Theylookedreallyold”和生活常識可知，這些錢幣看起來很古老，而古錢幣是具有收藏價值的，由此可知，這些錢幣好像真的很值錢，且與文章倒數(shù)第二段中“worthabout$25,000”相呼應(yīng)。故選B項?！?3題】C句意：James和他的妻子Clarrisa都已退休，他們認為這些硬幣可能是一件傳家寶，所以他們開始行動，確保硬幣的主人把它們拿回去。根據(jù)句中“thought”可知，“認為這些硬幣是一件傳家寶”是夫妻二人的推測，并不確定，由此可知，句中指他們認為這些硬幣可能是一件傳家寶。故選C項?！?4題】A句意：James和他的妻子Clarrisa都已退休，他們認為這些硬幣可能是一件傳家寶，所以他們開始行動，確保硬幣的主人把它們拿回去。根據(jù)后文“Jamestextedpicturesofthe_____tothehome’sformerownerandmadeplansto_____them.”可知，James把硬幣的照片發(fā)給房子的前主人，并計劃歸還這些硬幣，由此可知，他們是確保硬幣的主人把它們拿回去，“getsth.back”意為“拿回……，找回……”。故選A項?！?5題】D句意：James將硬幣照片發(fā)短信給房子的前主人，并計劃歸還這些硬幣。A.closets壁櫥；B.drawers抽屜；C.cases箱子；D.coins硬幣。根據(jù)上文“thecoinsare_____afamilyheirloom”可知，他們認為這些硬幣是傳家寶，由此可知，應(yīng)該是把硬幣的照片發(fā)給房子的前主人。故選D項?！?6題】A句意：James將硬幣的照片發(fā)短信給房子的前主人，并計劃歸還這些硬幣。根據(jù)上文“madesuretheowner_____themback”可知，他們想辦法確保硬幣的主人把它們拿回去，由此可知，他們是想歸還這些硬幣。故選A項?！?7題】C句意：“我們真的不知道這些硬幣的價值。老實說，我們真的不在乎。我們知道它們不是我們的，”經(jīng)營餐館生意的ClarrisaMunford說。B.origin起源；根據(jù)下文提到的“estimated(估算)thatthecoinswereworthabout$25,000”可知，這些硬幣價值約25000美元，由此可知，上文指夫妻二人并不知道這些硬幣的價值，只是想把他們物歸原主。故選C項?！?8題】B句意：“我們真的不知道這些硬幣的價值。老實說，我們真的不在乎。我們知道它們不是我們的，”經(jīng)營餐館生意的ClarrisaMunford說。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和句中“Weknewtheywerenotours”可知，夫妻二人知道硬幣不是自己的，打算把它們還回去，由此可知，它們不在意這些硬幣到底值多少錢。故選B項?！?9題】D句意：這所房子的前主人不愿透露姓名，他估計這些硬幣價值約25000美元。根據(jù)后文“Hesaidhe’dputthecontainersinthebackofhissockdrawerafewmonthsago”可知，他說幾個月前他把這些容器放在襪子抽屜的后面，句中的“He”代指上文的“Thehome’s_____owner”，由此可知，放硬幣的應(yīng)該是前房主，故空格處應(yīng)用“former”。故選D項?！?0題】A句意：這所房子的前主人不愿透露姓名，他估計這些硬幣價值約25000美元。結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知，文章中并沒有提及前房主的姓名，由此可知，他不愿透露姓名。故選A項?！?1題】C句意：他說，幾個月前，為了安全起見，他把這些容器放在襪子抽屜的后面，在匆忙收拾行李搬出房子的時候，他沒有看到。根據(jù)句中“didn’tseeit”可知，他是因為匆忙收拾行李搬出房子，導致沒有看到放在襪子抽屜后面的東西。故選C項?！?2題】A句意：直到Munford夫婦聯(lián)系他，他才意識到硬幣丟失了。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，由于匆忙，前房主把硬幣落在了襪子抽屜的后面，由此可知，直到Munford夫婦聯(lián)系他，他才意識到硬幣丟失了。故選A項?！?3題】B句意：他補充說，如果他們決定賣掉這些硬幣并把錢留給他們自己，他永遠也不會知道。根據(jù)句中“keepthemoneyforthemselves”可知，句中指如果夫妻二人決定賣掉銀幣，把錢留下，房主永遠也不會知道。故選B項?！?4題】C句意：Munford一家仍在收拾行李，他們的家具上周剛剛到貨，所以他們沒有機會看到是否那里還有其他驚喜。根據(jù)句中“TheMunfordsarestillunpackingandtheirfurniturejustarrivedlastweek,”可知，Munford一家仍在收拾行李，他們很忙，由此可知，他們沒有機會檢查別的地方是否還有別的遺留物品。故選C項?！?5題】D句意：Munford一家仍在收拾行李，他們的家具上周剛剛到貨，所以他們沒有機會看到是否那里還有其他驚喜。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，James在檢查家具時意外發(fā)現(xiàn)前房主價值不菲的硬幣，這對他來說是個意外驚喜，由此可知，這里指由于很忙，他們沒有機會看是否還有其他驚喜。故選D項。============================================================IV.語法填詞（2022山東省臨沂市高二上期末試題）36.tofind；37.photographs；38.touching；39.wereshowed；40.correctly；41.the；42.who/that；43.accurate；44.and；45.better；【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章以馬為例子證明了馴養(yǎng)的動物可以識別人臉?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：科學家LeaLansade進行了一項實驗，以了解馬如何識別照片中的個人。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用todo不定式表達科學家做實驗的目的。故填tofind?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：科學家LeaLansade進行了一項實驗，以了解馬如何識別照片中的個人。Photograph是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，且結(jié)合前文individualpeople可知，照片不止一張，用復數(shù)。故填photographs?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她和她的團隊首先教馬如何通過用鼻子接觸電腦屏幕來在兩張并排的圖像之間“選擇”。介詞by后接動名詞做賓語。故填touching。【39題詳解】考查動詞。句意：然后，這些馬被展示了他們現(xiàn)任飼養(yǎng)員的照片以及陌生人類的面孔，它們之前從未見過任何人的照片。主語horses和謂語show之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文可知此處描述的是過去的動作，用一般過去時，且主語是復數(shù)，故填wereshowed。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：大約75%的時間里，這些馬正確地認出了它們當前的飼養(yǎng)員并忽略了陌生人的臉，明顯好于偶然。此處用副詞修飾動詞recognized。故填correctly?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：大約75%的時間里，這些馬正確地認出了它們當前的飼養(yǎng)員并忽略了陌生人的臉，明顯好于偶然。strangers’faces指的就是上文的facesofunfamiliarhumans，故此處用定冠詞the特指。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：更重要的是，這些馬還挑選了它們以前的飼養(yǎng)員的照片，這個人他們已經(jīng)六個月沒見過了。這個定語從句的先行詞是theperson指人，且從句之中缺少賓語，故應(yīng)該用一個指人且在從句中充當賓語的關(guān)系代詞。故填who/that?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：事實上，盡管馬匹并非每次都正確，但它們在挑選前任飼養(yǎng)員方面至少與識別當前飼養(yǎng)員時一樣準確。此處填形容詞作系動詞were表語。故填accurate?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：結(jié)果表明，馬不僅可以區(qū)分熟悉和不熟悉的人臉，還可以理解照片是現(xiàn)實生活的虛擬表現(xiàn)，無需任何其他幫助。此處填and和前面的between連用，between...and...“在……之間……”。故填and。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在這方面，它們甚至比我們最古老的動物朋友：比犬還要好。后面有than，可知此處用