新概念第二冊(cè)-Lesson 20 One man in a boat (動(dòng)名詞)

NCE2Lesson20

OnemaninaboatNewwordsandexpressioncatch/k?t?/v.抓到fisherman/?f???(r)m?n/n.釣魚人，漁民boot/bu?t/n.靴子waste/we?st/n.浪費(fèi)realize/'ri:?la?z/v.意識(shí)到catchcatch/k?t?/v.抓到E.g.Tom,catchthebaseball.湯姆，抓住棒球??。fishermanfisherman/?f???(r)m?n/n.釣魚人，漁民E.g.Heisafisherman他是漁民。bootboot/bu?t/n.靴子E.g.Thosethreecatswerewearingboots.那三只貓穿著靴子。wastewaste/we?st/v.浪費(fèi)n.垃圾，浪費(fèi)E.g.Don’twastetime/food/energy別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/食物/能源。wastewater廢水solidwaste固體廢棄物Whatawaste!真浪費(fèi)啊！realizerealize/'ri:?la?z/v.意識(shí)到E.g.WhenIwasreadytogotoschool,IrealizedthattodayisSaturday.

當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備好要去上學(xué)時(shí)，我意識(shí)到今天是周六。Whyisfishingthewriter’sfavoritesport?Fishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.‘Youmustgiveupfishing!’myfriendssay.‘It’sawasteoftime.’Buttheydon’trealizeoneimportantthing.I’mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!beinterestedindoingsth對(duì)做......感興趣TextGrammar:動(dòng)名詞doinga.動(dòng)名詞doing作主語(yǔ)Fishingismyfavoritesport.釣魚是我最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。在這句話中，主語(yǔ)是fishing，這是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，由動(dòng)詞加上-ing組成。b.動(dòng)名詞doing作賓語(yǔ)Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.我經(jīng)常一釣數(shù)小時(shí)卻一無(wú)所獲。這句話中的catching也是動(dòng)名詞，它作介詞without對(duì)賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞也有動(dòng)詞對(duì)特征，它可以有自己對(duì)賓語(yǔ)。Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.我總是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空著袋子回家。由于作介詞after對(duì)賓語(yǔ)對(duì)動(dòng)名詞所表示對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go之前，因此，動(dòng)名詞要用完成形式，即havingspent。Jointhesepairsofsentenceswiththewordsgiveninparenthese.Makeanyothernecessarychanges.

用括號(hào)里對(duì)詞來(lái)連接下列句子，如需要可對(duì)原句進(jìn)行必要的改動(dòng)。

1.Hewentoutoftherestaurant.(without)Hedidnotpaythebill.2.Sheboughtapairofboots.(insteadof)Shedidnotgetapairofshoes.3.Shewasafraid.(of)Shedidnotspendthenightalone.4.(After)Sheheardthenews.Shefainted.5.Thinkcarefully.(before)Answermyquestion.6.(On)Isawtheplanecomingtowardsme.Idashedforcover.Hewentoutoftherestaurantwithoutpayingthebill.SheboughtapairofbootsinsteadofgettingapairofshoesShewasafraidofspendingthenightalone.Afterhavingheardthenews,shefainted.Tinkcarefullybeforeansweringmyquestion.Onseeingtheplanecomingtowardsme,Idashedforcover.參考譯文釣魚是我特別喜愛(ài)到一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。我經(jīng)常一釣數(shù)小時(shí)卻一無(wú)所獲，但我從不為此煩惱。有些垂釣者就是不走運(yùn)，他們往往魚釣不到，卻