江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題（含答案 無聽力音頻 無聽力原文）

第第頁江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題（含答案無聽力音頻無聽力原文）高一年級期中英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdoesthewomanfeelrecently

A.Energetic.B.Bored.C.Tired.

2.Whataretheman’sfavoriteseaanimals

A.Dolphins.B.Sharks.C.Whales.

3.Whatshouldthemandoafterreachingthecrossroads

A.Turnrightandkeepwalking.B.Gostraighttillheseesthegate.C.Turnleftandwalkfortenminutes.

4.Whenwilltheconcertstart

A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:45.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Food.B.Afestival.C.TVprograms.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatmakesCharlessotired

A.Playinggames.B.Doinghousework.C.SurfingtheInternet.

7.WhodidCharleschatwith

A.PeoplefromCanada.

B.Peopleinneedofhelp.

C.Peopleworkingonthesameproject.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdayisittoday

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

9.Whomadegreatpizza

A.Alex.B.Kate’smom.C.Alex’smom.

10.Howdidthemangethomeaftertheparty

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatwaswrongwithJoe’smobilephone

A.Helostitatthefestival.B.Hegotitwetintherain.C.Hedroppeditintowater.

12.WhatisJoegoingtodo

A.Buyanewphone.B.UseToby’sphone.C.Havehisphonerepaired.

13.WhydoesJoecallEmma

A.Totellherhiscurrentnumber.

B.Tocomplainabouthisbrokenphone.

C.ToaskheraboutToby’sphonenumber.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhenwillHeather’sbrotherarrive

A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnThursdayevening.

15.WhatwillHeather’sbrothergotoBostonfor

A.Visitinghisparents.B.Meetinghisfriends.C.Seeinganexhibition.

16.WhatareHeatherandhisbrothergoingtodoonFridayevening

A.Gotothebeach.B.Relaxathome.C.Eatout.

17.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend

A.Whentomeet.B.Whentobookatable.C.Whentogotothemuseum.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatshouldonlybeusedinthelibrary

A.Grammarbooks.B.DVDs.C.Textbooks.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecomputerroom

A.It’sverylarge.B.It’softenbusy.C.It’snearthelibrary.

20.Whatisthisweek’sactivityplan

A.Havingapartyinthecafe.B.VisitingSusaninacastle.C.TakingatriptoWarwick.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Xishuangbanna,oneoftheeightautonomousprefectures(自治州)inSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince,hasmadeittothelistofLonelyPlanet’stop10regionstovisitin2022.

WiththeChina-LaosrailwayscheduledtoopenonDecember2,2023,tripstoXishuangbannaDaiautonomousprefecturewouldbemoreaccessible.AlongwithneighboringMyanmarandLaos,theexoticregionisbestknownfordensetropicalrainforestanddistinctethnicculture.

Aparadiseforplantsandanimals

XishuangbannaboaststhemostintacttropicalecosysteminChina,whichharborsaquarterofthecountry’sanimalspeciesandonesixthofplants.Therearequiteafewspotstogetaglimpseofthisanimalandplantparadise,andXishuangbannaTropicalBotanicalGarden(XTBG)alwayscomesfirst.

XTBG,situatedinthesouthoftheprovince,isnotonlythecountry’stopleveltouristattraction,butalsoaresearchinstitutionaffiliatedwiththeChineseAcademyofSciences.Hometoover13,000speciesofplants,itisoneofthelargesttropicalbotanicalgardensinthecountry.

Thesiteisdividedintotwoareas:oneintheeast,andtheotherinthewest.Thewesternareahas20smallbotanicalgardensthatcontainawidevarietyofpeculiarplants.Theeasternareaisthreetimesbiggerthantheother,featuringdensetropicalrainforestsandgiantwaterfalls.

Iftropicalplantsarenotenough,theWildElephantValleywouldbeagreatoptionforanimallovers.ThenaturereserveistheonlyplaceinChinatoobserveAsianelephantsatclosequartersanditsheltersotherrarewildanimals,too.

Daiethnicculture

TheDaiethnicgrouphaslivedinXishuangbannaforcenturies,accountingforaround30percentoftheregion’spopulation.Avisittothetropicalparadisewouldneverbecompletewithoutexperiencingthelocalculture.

MantingParkistheoldestparkintheregionthatdatesback1,300years,whichisalsooneofthemainvenuesfortheannualWaterSplashingFestival(WSF),themostimportanttraditionaloccasionfortheDaipeopletowelcometheNewYear.

Thefestivalusuallyfallsinmid-Aprilandinvolvesthreedaysoffestivecelebrations,includingreligiousrituals,watersplashing,boatracingandreleasingskylanterns.

21.WhatmakestripstoXishuangbannaeasier

A.ThatXishuangbannaisaparadiseforplantsandanimals.

B.ThatXishuangbannaisoneoftheeightautonomousprefectures.

C.ThatTheChina-LaosrailwayisscheduledtoopenonDecember2,2023.

D.ThatXishuangbannafeaturesdensetropicalrainforestsandgiantwaterfalls.

22.WhereisXishuangbannaTropicalBotanicalGarden(XTBG)located

A.IntheeastofYunnanprovince.B.InthewestofYunnanprovince.

C.InthesouthofYunnanprovince.D.InthenorthofYunnanprovince.

23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheannualWaterSplashingFestival

A.MantingParkistheonlyvenuefortheannualWSF.

B.CelebratingWSFisofvitalimportanceforDaipeople.

C.OnlytheDaiethnicgroupcancelebratetheannualWSF.

D.AvisittoXTBGwouldbeperfectwithoutexperiencingtheannualWSF.

B

ChinesemooncakeistherepresentativefoodoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Itisakindofroundcookiewithvariousfillingsanddifferentartisticpatternsonthesurface.

InChineseculture,roundnesssymbolizescompletenessandtogetherness.Themooncakeisnotjustafood.It’saculturaltraditiondeepinChinesepeople’shearts,symbolizingaspiritualfeeling.AtMid-AutumnFestival,peopleeatmooncakestogetherwithfamily,andpresentmooncakestorelativesorfriendstoexpressloveandbestwishes.

AsearlyastheShangandZhoudynastiesinwhattodayareJiangsuandZhejiangprovincesineastChina,therewasakindof“Taishicake”thickatthecenterandthinattheedge,whichwastheoriginofthemooncake.IntheHanDynasty,sesame(芝麻)andwalnutswereintroducedintoChina,androundcookiesfilledwiththesefoodsappeared.ItwasnotuntiltheTangDynastythatthename“mooncake”wasusedforthefirsttime.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,mooncakesgotpopularintheroyalpalace.IntheMingDynasty,thecustomofeatingthesecookiesduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalbecamepopular.

Mooncakesvaryaccordingtodifferentregionalstylesandtastes.Cantonese-stylemooncakesareknownfortheirsweetness.Suzhou-stylemooncakeshaveexistedformorethanathousandyears.Theyhavesoftlayersofdough(面團)andlotsofsugarandlard,makingthemavailableinsweetorsaltytastes.Beijing-stylemooncakesusesweetnessdelicatelyandaredecoratedwell.Chaoshan-stylemooncakesareusuallylargerthanothermooncakeswithcommonfillingsofredbeanpasteandpotatopaste.

Mostmooncakescontainhighamountsofsugarandoil,whicharenothealthy.Todecreasetheharmfulnessthathighfatandcaloriesbringtoourbody,somefoodsarerecommendedtoeattogetherwithmooncakes,includingtea,sourfruitlikegrapes,andwine.Theyhelpdigestandtakeawayfatinourbody.Also,donoteattoomuchatonetime.

24.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout

A.Thefeaturesofmooncakes.B.Thehistoryofthemooncakes.

C.Thecustomsofthemooncakes.D.Themeaningbehindmooncakes.

25.Whenwasthename“mooncake”usedforthefirsttime

A.IntheHanDynasty.B.IntheTangDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.IntheNorthernSongDynasty.

26.WhatisspecialabouttheBeijing-stylemooncakes

A.Theycontainlesssugar.B.Theyaregenerallylargerinsize.

C.Theyhaveamuchlongerhistory.D.Theyfeaturefinedecorativepatterns.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph

A.Tostresstheimportanceofahealthydiet.B.Tocallonpeopletovaluetraditionalculture.

C.Totellpeoplehowtoeatmooncakeshealthily.D.Torecommendsomenewflavorsofmooncakes.

C

TheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina(AVIC),China’sleadingaircraftmaker,createdthecountry’sfirstfullysolar-powereddrone(無人機).Thelargedrone,Qimingxing50,orMorningStar50,tookoffat5:50pmonSeptember3rd,2022,fromanairportinYulinofShanxiProvinceandstayedintheairfor26minutesbeforelandingonthesamerunway.AVICsaidthatallsystemsoftheunmannedplanefunctionedwellonitsfirstflight.

Poweredbysixelectricmotorswithsolarbatteries,thedroneisdesignedtoconductlong-timeoperationsinnearspace.NearspaceisthatpartofEarth’satmosphereataltitudesof20to100kilometers.Itisabovethetopaltitudesofcommercialairlinersbutbeloworbitingsatellites.

Qimingxing50,alsocalled“quasi-satellite”,featureshighoperationalefficiencyandeco-friendlinessandwillbetaskedwithhigh-altitudereconnaissance(偵察),forestryfiremonitoring,atmosphericenvironmentalinspection,aerialmapping,communicationsignalrelayandotheroperations.

“Thankstoitscapabilitytoconductverylongenduranceflightsinnearspace,thedronecanessentiallybecomeasubstituteforsatellites,”aChineseaerospaceexpertsaid.Satelliteservicesarenotalwaysavailableduetothelimitednumberofsatellitesandrelativelyfixedschedulesofoverheadpasses.Intime-sensitivemissions,near-spacedronescanoffsetthesedisadvantages,theexpertsaid,notingthatsatelliteservicescouldalsobedamagedinwartime,sonear-spacedronescouldreplacetheminthisoccasion.

ThesuccessfulfirstflightoftheQimingxing-50laysasolidfoundationforthedevelopmentofkeytechnologiesinthecountry’snewenergyfield,thecomposite(復(fù)合的)materialfield,whichwillenhanceChina’sabilitytoperformtasksinnearspaceandoverfaroceans.AVICwillseizetheopportunitytoincreaseinvestmentandspeedupthedevelopmentoflargesolar-poweredunmannedaircraft.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutQimingxing50

A.ItisChina’sfirstfullysolar-powereddrone.

B.Ittookoffat5:50pmonDecember3rd,2022.

C.Itispoweredbysixteenelectricmotorswithsolarbatteries.

D.Itstayedintheairfor226minutesbeforelandingonthesamerunway.

29.WhatarethefunctionsofQimingxing50

a.forestryfiremonitoring

b.high-altitudereconnaissance

c.ataltitudesof20to100meters

d.atmosphericenvironmentalinspection

A.a,b,cB.b,c,dC.a,c,dD.a,b,d

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foundation”meaninthelastparagraph

A.strength.B.basis.C.advantage.D.inspiration.

31.Whatcanweinferaboutthedrone

A.Itwillreplacesatellites.

B.Itcanbeusedascommercialairliners.

C.Itcanflyabovethetopaltitudeoforbitingsatellites.

D.Itmaybeusedtotakeoncertainmissionsinwartime.

D

Inaweightless,microgravity(微重力)environmentlikespace,howcansomeonewithsightormobilityproblemsnavigate(航行)onthespacestationAsscientistscontinuetopushtheboundariesofspaceflightandthepossibilityofhumanlifeonotherplanets,howcanwebuildspaceinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)friendlytoallhumans

TheMissionAstroAccessprojectaimstoanswerthesequestions,startingwithahistoricparabolic(拋物線的)flightthattookofffromLongBenchonOct.17,2023.Agroupof12disabledscientists,students,athletes,andartistslaunchedintoazero-gravityenvironmentasafirststep.Togetabetterideaofwhatisneededformoreinclusive(包容的)spacetravel,AstroAccessplanstoconductaseriesoffollow-onparabolicflightsafterthefirstlaunch.Ontheseflights,aplanefliesuptoanaltitudeofaround32,000feetandthenbeginsadescent(下降)atabout4milespersecond.Thisquickdescentcreatesamicrogravity,weightlesseffectlastingroughly30seconds.Afterwards,theplaneclimbsbackuptoastablealtitude,andrepeatstheprocessagain.

The12AstroAccessambassadorsselectedforthisfirstmicrogravityflightincludedfourblindorlow-visionambassadors;twodeaforhard-of-hearingambassadors;andsixwithmobilitydisabilities,allcarryingoutvarioustasksintheweightlessenvironment.Oneofthechallengeswasseeingwhetherallmemberscouldperformbasicsafetyandoperationaltasks.Thecrewalsotestedwhethersoundbeacons(聲信標(biāo))couldbeusedforblindmemberstodetectthemselves.TheyarealsoinvestigatinghowAmericanSignLanguagewillbeimpactedbymicrogravity.

“Mywholecareergoalistomakeeverybodyabletogotoouterspace,whereyoudon’thavetobeacrazytrainedastronautwithperfectphysicalabilitiesandhealthtovisitouterspace,”saidBrendaWilliamson,headoftheAstroAccesslogisticscommittee.“IgrewuponStarTrek,sotheideaofexplorationisreallyimportant.”

32.HowistheMissionAstroAccessprojectcarriedout

A.Bybuildingspaceinfrastructure.B.Bystartingwithaparabolicflight.

C.Bynavigatingonthespacestation.D.Byinvolvingallofusinspaceflight.

33.Whichactivitydoesallambassadorsexperienceintheweightlessenvironment

A.Usesoundbeacons.B.Gotospacestation.

C.Carryoutvarioustasks.D.UseAmericanSignLanguage.

34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Theexplorationtoouterspace.B.Anideaofmoreinclusivespacetravel.

C.12ambassadorstrainedtobeastronauts.D.Effortstomakeallofusabletogotoouterspace.

35.HowdoesBrendaWilliamsonfindtheproject

A.Itissignificant.B.Itisrewarding.C.Itisunrealistic.D.Itisunexpected

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Apersonwithself-confidencegenerallythinkspositively.Someonewholacksself-confidence,however,islesslikelytofeelthattheycanachievetheirgoals.Thegoodnewsisthatself-confidenceissomethingyoucanimprove!

DevelopaGoodAttitude

Yournegativethoughtsmightsoundlikethis:“Ican’tdothat,”“Iwillsurelyfail.”36Whenyounoticeyournegativethoughts,turnthemaroundtopositivethoughts.Forexample,youcantalktoyourselflikethis:“Iamgoingtotryit,”“IcanbesuccessfulifIworkatit.”Startwithjustafewpositivethoughtsaday.

Setsmallandachievablegoals

37Insteadofdoingthat,you’dbettersetsmallgoalstomakethelargergoalachievable.Imagineyouwishtorunamarathon,butareworriedyouwouldnotbeabletoachievethisgoal.Donotgooutandtrytorun26milesonthefirstdayoftraining.Beginwhereyouare.

Seektohelpothers

Whenyouknowyou’remakingapositivedifferenceinotherpeople’slives,you’llknowthatyouareapositiveforceintheworld—whichwillboostyourself-confidence.38Forexample,youcanvolunteeratyourlocallibraryorhelpyourlittlesisterlearntoread.Theactofhelpingwillnotonlybenefitothers,butalsobuildyourconfidence.

39

Gainingself-confidencedoesnothappenovernight.Ittakestimeandeffort.Ifyoutrysomethingandfailinit,don’tgiveup.Instead,seewhatlessonsyoucanlearnfromit.Notsucceedinginwhatyouaimthefirsttimeisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyourself.40

A.Bepatientwithyourself

B.Bebravetotrynewthings

C.Often,peoplesetunrealisticgoals,andnevergetstarted.

D.Findawaytomakehelpingothersapartofyourweeklyroutine.

E.Self-confidenceneedstobedevelopedandgrown,abitatatime.

F.Makealistofsmallgoals,whichwillhelpyouachievelargergoals.

G.Thisinnervoicewillholdyoubackfromachievinggreaterself-confidence.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Igrewupinaculturewithadelicioustradition—bakinglotsofdifferenttypesofcookiesatChristmas.Webakedfordaystofillcookietinsonourkitchenshelf,andtofillboxeswithcookiesto41tofamilies,friendsandneighbors.Ihaveafriendfromadifferent42background,whoalsolovescookingandbaking.WhensheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewas43andtalkedmeintopromisingtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies.

44,itwasbakingday.Wealreadyimaginethebeautifulandtasty45thatwewouldproudlydelivertoourfamilies,friendsandneighbors!However,bakingwithmyfriendgotofftoaslowstart,becausethetechniquesandskillsthatI’dusedcountlesstimeswerenewand46tomyfriend.Onmyown,I’dhavedoneitquicklyandcorrectly.Butbymidday,Icouldfeelmy47rising.Teachingmyfriendhadputuswellbehind48.

Therewas,ofcourse,asolution:Icould49andjustletherwatch.ButIhad50thatIwouldteachher.So,wedecidedto51thevarietyofcookiesandbakeonlythesimplerversions.Attheendofthesecondday,wehad20beautifulgiftboxesofmouth-wateringcookies.

Myfriendwaseagertogethomeandsharethe52ofherhardworkwithherfamily.Seeinghowproudshewas,IwasdoublygladthatIdidn’tactonmythoughttodoeverythingmyselfjustbecauseitwouldbe53.Inthatcase,shewouldhavenotonlymissedanopportunityto54,butalsolostachancetoexperiencethenew-found55andtheprideshefeltathavingachievedsomethingnew.

41.A.sellB.lendC.deliverD.donate

42.A.professionalB.politicalC.educationalD.cultural

43.A.confusedB.interestedC.shockedD.worried

44.A.OriginallyB.UsuallyC.FinallyD.Luckily

45.A.dinnerB.breadC.candiesD.treats

46.A.effectiveB.amazingC.difficultD.shallow

47.A.excitementB.angerC.comfortD.concern

48.A.scheduleB.routineC.workshopD.spot

49.A.turnupB.holdonC.takeoverD.stepaway

50.A.suggestedB.arguedC.provedD.promised

51.A.increaseB.reduceC.keepD.enlarge

52.A.fruitsB.materialsC.prizesD.honors

53.A.betterB.moreC.easierD.faster

54.A.workB.learnC.tasteD.perform

55.A.patienceB.creativityC.confidenceD.independence

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AteenagegirlcalledJenniferfaintedyesterdayatschoolafter56(skip)meals.Shemissedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightsbefore.Shehasstruggled57eatingproblemforthelastfewmonths.Hercaseisa58(remind)ofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabits.

Inasociety59beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethods60(slim)downquickly.Accordingtoasurveyofseniorhighschoolstudent’slifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagersregularlyskipmealsandfourpercentevertakeweight-losspill.

Healthexperts61(concern)aboutthesefigures.Theypointoutthatitisnormalforteenagerstobe62(slight)overweight.63,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly.Theystronglyencourageallteenagerstohaveahealthydiet,keepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay64(energy).Afterall,livingwellisthe65(safe)andmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假如你是李華，你的朋友Laura寫信向你傾訴。她最近很困擾，父母總是過度保護她。請你寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.理解她的困擾。

2.給出兩條建議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearLaura,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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