河南省鶴壁重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷（含答案）

第第頁河南省鶴壁重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷（含答案）鶴壁高中2025屆高二年級(jí)周測(cè)·英語試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

BestspringdestinationsinTibet

TheQinghai-TibetPlateauhaslongbeenanidealandmysteriousdestinationforvisitorswhoarepassionateaboutexploringremotelands.HerewerecommendsomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinTibet.

PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi

ThepeachblossomsinNyingchihavebeennamedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.Theannualfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.Peachtreesbloomdependingonthealtitudeandclimate,sovisitorswillhavethechancetoenjoytheblossoms.

RanwuLake

RanwuLakeisrenownedforitstranquilityanditspurityofblueness.Sceneryalongthelakesidevariesagooddealwithgrass,forest,autumnleaves,whitewaterfowlandcolorfulpebblesclearlyreflectedinthemirror-likewater.Springcoming,areflectionofgreentreesdancesonthelakeandpeoplefeelliketheyarewalkingintoaromanticdreamland.

TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon

TheGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersto550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValley.Visitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountains.

NanyiValley

Valleyisknownas“thehighestgreenmysteriousplaceonEarth”.Surroundedbymountainsandcoveredinclouds,NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.

Therearesomeotherattractions.Moreinformation,pleasebrowse/.

1．Ifyoupreferthepeaceandtheclearsky,whichdestinationwillyouchoose

A．PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi.B．RanwuLake.

C．TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon.D．NanyiValley.

2．WhatdoPeachBlossomValley,NyingchiandNanyiValleyhaveincommon

A．Appreciatingazaleaflowers.B．Watchingwhitewaterfowl.

C．Enjoyingpeachblossoms.D．Admiringsnow-cappedmountains.

3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom

A．Abookreview.B．Amagazine.

C．Atravelbrochure.D．Awebsite.

B

Togrowsugarydatesinthesand,Siwa’sfarmersmustfirstmakethedesertsuitableforfarming.Asanoasis(綠洲)inEgypt,Siwahasbeenhometohumansforthousandsofyears.Sinceancienttimes,theoasishashadfarmsproducingsomeofthemostvaluabledatesinEgypt,andsugarydateshaveappearedonEgyptians’tables.

ThedesertenvironmentinSiwaisnotquitefitforplanttogrow.Forexample,thewatertherecontainsmuchsalt.However,withlocalpeople’sefforts,theSiwaoasiscontainscomplexagriculturalfields,wheredatetrees,cropsandotherplantsgrowinharmony.Thatimpressedmealotduringmyvisittotheoasis.Tomakeanewpieceoffield,farmersfirstmoveawaythetopsoilandreplaceitwithamixtureofsandandwastematterfromanimals.Thefirstplantsaremedicinalplants.Then,farmersplantdatetreesandolivetrees.Thesefarmingskillsarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

Togrowdatetreesisdemanding.Andittakes10yearsforanewdatetreetogrowup,butonceitdoes,thetreeproducesgenerousfruit:around110poundsofdatesperyear.Eachfarmerpicksdateswiththeskilledhands.Theyclimbthetreesusingnothingmorethanabelt.Intotal,Siwagetsmorethan25,000tonsofdatesfrom280,000treesperyear.

Thedatescanbeeatenfresh,ormadedry.EverypartofthedatetreeisimportantinSiwa,fromleavesmadeintobedsandboxestowoodusedtobuildhouses.Andthen,ofcourse,there’sthefruititself.Thedatescanbecookedwithgoatmeatormixedwitheggsforbreakfast.Theycanalsobemixedwithflour,water,andoliveoil,andboiledslowlytomakealocaldessert.

Localfarmersoncedevelopedmanyuniquedatevarieties,whichtheircamelscarriedtoCairo.Butlatermanyofthosevarietiesperished.Andtodayonlyseveralmajorvarietiesremainandsomehavebecomequiterareandbeenatrisk.Theconstructionofaroadintheoasismadethesurvivaloflocalagriculturaltraditionevenharder.

4．Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarydatesfromparagraph1

A．Theyhaveexistedforalongtime.

B．Theypreferthedesertenvironment.

C．They’reintroducedtoEgyptfromabroad.

D．They’rethemostvaluablefruitinEgypt.

5．WhatimpressedtheauthoralotduringhisvisittoSiwa

A．Thegreatvarietyofplantsgrownthere.

B．Thehardbuthappylifeoflocalpeople.

C．Thedifficultyindevelopingthelocalagriculture.

D．Thefarmers’wisdomandcontributiontofarming.

6．Whatdothefiguresmentionedinparagraph3show

A．Itiseasytopickdatesfromthetrees.

B．Itisworththeefforttoplantdatetrees.

C．Itcostsalottogrowdatetreesintheoasis.

D．ItisnecessarytodevelopagricultureinSiwa.

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean

A．Improved.B．Died.

C．Becameexpensive.D．Remainedunique.

C

Evenifyou’renotfamiliarwithBigHero6,acomicseriesandDisneymovie,therobotBaymaxmightlookfamiliar.Asix-foot-two-inchtall,round,white,inflatable(可充氣的)robotnurse,taskedwithhealthcareduties,Baymaxcalmlycaresforhispatients,supportsamiddle-schoolstudentandevenhelpsacat.Agreatpalindeed!

Whilesoftrobotsalreadyexist,formingonethatwewouldhaveinourhomes,likeBaymax,isanotherstory.“There’reallkindsofthingsthatneedtocometogether,”saysAlexAlspach,aroboticistatToyotaResearchInstitute,whoalsohelpeddevelopthemovieversionofBaymax.BuildingBaymax’ssoftware—thesmart,humanlikemindwhichgivespersonalizedresponsesiscomplex.Bycomparison,constructingthebodywillprobablybesimpler,Alspachsuspects.Still,eventhatwillcomewithchallenges.

Inthemovie,wheneverthereisahole,BaymaxcovershimselfwithtapeoraBand-Aid.Hecanalsoinflateanddeflatehimselfwhenheneedsto,butittakesalongtime.Butthemoviedoesnotshowthecomplexhardwarethatwouldberequiredtodothis.Anaircompressor(壓縮機(jī))wouldbetooheavytocarry.Andwhileroboticistsarecomingupwithchemicalsthatcouldinflatesoftrobotsquickly,it’stooearlytousethesetechniques.

Forsoftrobots,stayingsoftandlightweightwouldkeeptheirpartsfromgettingdamaged,butwhenmakingalife-sizedrobot,thatwillbedifficult,sincesomanymovingparts—suchasmotors,abatterypack,sensorsandtheairCompressor—willpackonweight.

Heatisanotherhardnuttocrack.Thisheatwillcomefromthemotorsandotherelectronics.Anythingcoveringtheframeofarobotwilltrapheat.Foralife-sizedrobot,moremotorsandmoreheatcouldcauseittooverheatandshutdownorevencatchonfireinsomecases.

WillweseeBaymaxsoon“TherewillbealotofdumbrobotsbeforeyougettosomethingassmartasBaymax,”saysAlspach.ButmostexpertsagreethatbigstepstowardmakingBaymaxwillcomesoon.“Ithinkkidswillgettoseethatintheirlifetime,”Alspachsays,“I’mhopingIgettoseeitinmylifetime.Idon’tthinkwe’rethatfar.”

8．WhydoestheauthormentionthemovieBigHero6inParagraph1

A．Toindicatethatthemoviehasbeenahit.

B．Tolistthedutiesthatarobotnursewilltake.

C．Tointroducethetopicofbuildingsoftrobots.

D．Topresenttheresearchbackgroundandmethod.

9．Whatmakessoftandlightweightrobotsdifficulttobuild

A．Aircompressorsandbatteriesgetdamagedeasily.

B．Therequirementsforthehardwarearedemanding.

C．IttakeslongtoproducethetapesortheBand-Aids.

D．Inflatingrobotswithchemicalswillharmtheirmotors.

10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext

A．Itisquitesimpletobuildherobots’hardware.

B．Nothingdelightskidsmorethanhavingarobotintheirhomes.

C．Thereisalongwaytogobeforeactualsoftrobotsarecreated.

D．Currenttechnologyissufficientforbuildinghealthcarerobots.

11．WhatisAlspach’sattitudetowardsthecomingofsoftrobots

A．Optimistic.B．Indifferent.C．Skeptical.D．Critical.

第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Almostallofusareguiltyofspendingtoomuchtimeonourdevicessowedon’thaveenoughtimetoenjoytheworldaroundus.Weknowthatlittlebitoftruthmightbehardtotakeinandyoumightbethinkingofshuttingoffyourdevicenowoutofguilt.12We’vegotsometipsonlimitingyourscreentimesoyoucanimproveyourqualityoflife.

●Settimeouttophysicallylockyourphone.Oneofthekeystocuttingdownyourscreentimeistobedisciplined.Pickingoutaperiodoftimeeachdaytostepawayfromyourdeviceisagreatwaytolimitscreentime.13Ofcourse,thiswon’tpreventyoufrompickingupyourphonetoscrollthroughsocialmediaorplaygames.Youmayalsoturnyourphoneoffandplaceitinanotherroomfortheamountoftimeyou'dliketostayoffofit.

●Monitorscreentimereportsonappledevices.OniPhonesandotherAppledevices,youmayhavenoticedthataWeeklyScreenTimeReportisprovided,whichgivesyoutheaveragehoursyouspendperdayonyourscreen.Itevenshowsyouwhichappsyouareusingandhowfrequentlyyouusethem.Monitoringthiswillhelpyoubeawareoftheamountoftimeyouspendonyourdevice.14

●15TheappslikeFacebook,InstagramandYouTubewillsendyouareminderwhenit’stimetologoff.Thisfeatureiseasytosetupanddefinitelyholdsyouaccountableformanagingyourtime.16Ifso,you’resuretobeontherighttrackforsuccessinyouracademicandpersonallife!

A．Butwaitanddon'tturnoffyourdeviceyet!

B．Startmanagingyourscreentimemoreefficiently.

C．Disciplineisabetterkeyforyoutolockyourphone.

D．Mostdevicestodayhavea“DoNotDisturb”setting.

E．Setatimelimitforbrowsingthroughsocialmediaapps.

F．Reducingscreentimewillhelpyoustayinagoodmood.

G．Itwillhelpyoubetterplanforspendinglesstimeonitaswell.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

I’vejustreadaninterestingarticle.Itsayschildrenof17mothersarelesslikelytosticktotraditionalrolesofmale18andfemalehomemakers.Kidswhosemothershavejobs19haveabetterchanceofsuccesslaterinlife.

WhenIwasfive,illnessrobbedmeofmyfather.Tosupportmyfamily,mymum20afull-timejob,whichincludedlongdays.She21mytwosistersandmeonherown.Mymumalwaystellsme,“Being22isimportant.WhyBecauseifyoucanorganizeyourownlifeandmakeyourowndecisions,youcan23almostanything.”At15,Igotmyfirstpart-timejob;laterI24threemore.AsIgotolder,Irealizedthe25ofdependingonmyselfandtheamazingfeelingIhadwhenI26togetthingsIwantedbymyselfandIdidn’thaveto27otherpeople.

Watchingmymotherworkhard,Igraduallydevelopeda28attitudetowork.ThatwaswhyIwasableto29myselfthroughfouryearsofcollegeonmyown.LuckilyIreceivedafull-timejoboffer30beforeIgotmydegreecertificate(學(xué)位證書).Iam31tomymum.Shehasgivenmesomuchloveovertheyearsandisthegreatestmodelforme.

17．A．workingB．thinkingC．singleD．reliable

18．A．peacemakerB．breadwinnersC．hostsD．successes

19．A．obviouslyB．constantlyC．probablyD．fortunately

20．A．landedB．refusedC．offeredD．a(chǎn)bandoned

21．A．dressedB．raisedC．educatedD．influenced

22．A．independentB．confidentC．intelligentD．consistent

23．A．ignoreB．bearC．a(chǎn)ttainD．forget

24．A．gotbackB．gotthroughC．tookoverD．tookon

25．A．secretB．beautyC．difficultyD．seriousness

26．A．intendedB．struggledC．managedD．prepared

27．A．saveB．mindC．followD．bother

28．A．complexB．relaxedC．generalD．positive

29．A．walkB．putC．carryD．run

30．A．yetB．stillC．evenD．a(chǎn)gain

31．A．faithfulB．closeC．subjectD．grateful

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavoriteChinesedishButthereisoneinterestingconcept32(concern)ChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecoming33(increasing)ignoredbytheyouthoftheEasttheancientcustomof“tonic(滋補(bǔ)的)food”.34isknowntous,tonicfoodisfoodthatisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.

Forinstance,itwasonceacustomfornewmothers35(eat)asesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasageneral36(believe)thatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeat,areseenas“hot”,while37(other),suchasChinesecabbage,areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeat38(depend)onthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.

Thecustomofemployingtonicfoods39ahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberries(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,either40(add)tofruitteaorasavery41(benefit)additiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up(提神的東西).

第三部分寫作（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)網(wǎng)友Michael將到中國(guó)留學(xué)，他擔(dān)心自己可能難以適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示歡迎和祝賀