進階09 套卷篇（ 4閱讀理解+1七選五+1完形填空+1語法填空+1應(yīng)用文寫作）-2021年高二升高三暑假英語進階天天練（新高考）

進階練（九）套卷篇034閱讀理解+1七選五+1完形填空+1語法填空+1應(yīng)用文寫作（含解析）【閱讀理解①】ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession—arequicktointellectualize(高談闊論),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There’sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.Learnanewsubject.B.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Savethecafebusiness. B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Createmorejobs. D.Servetheneighborhood.35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.【閱讀理解②】Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious. B.Anxious.C.Cautious. D.Humorous.【閱讀理解③】Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacks(挫折)andheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfalls(陷阱)thatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatwe’reseeminglyabletohaveistheniggling(煩人的)suffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit’seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe’renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It’sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle“dead”insidebecauseyou’redropping“you”.So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday’schallenges.While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan’t.Thatisn’tareasontostop,it’sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It’sallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou’llbeonyourway.68.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould.A.slowdownandliveasimplelifeB.becarefulwhenwechoosetochangeC.sticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstancesD.becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave69.Whatisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns?A.Tofocusoneverydetail.B.Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.C.Tolistentothoseclosetous.D.Tothinktwicebeforeweact.70.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.Escapefromyourpunishment.B.Realizationofyourdreams.C.Freedomfromyourtension.D.Reductionofyourexpectations.71.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.It’seasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.B.It’simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.C.It’simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.D.It’sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.【閱讀理解④】AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海難),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.Theyweremadelastweek.B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.34.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley. B.ErnestShackleton.C.RobertFalconScott. D.CarolineAlexander.35.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.Artisticcreation. B.Scientificresearch.C.Moneymaking. D.Treasurehunting.【七選五⑤】Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.36Here’showtomakeone.·37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.·Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.·Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39·Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist. B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.【完形填空⑥】AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology,”shesaid.36.A.sat B.stoodC.lay D.walked37.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry38.A.therefore B.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead39.A.noteB.poster C.bill D.report40.A.proud B.rich C.luckyD.nice41.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences42.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit43.A.party B.concert C.show D.play44.A.experience B.ideaC.performance D.action45.A.to B.with C.for D.from46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished47.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise48.A.treated B.presented C.helpedD.served49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe【語法填空⑦】LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall56.(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57.(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed58.loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt59.(I),”saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears60.(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61.__________(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband62.(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,”shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63.(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,64.itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas65.wonder.【應(yīng)用文寫作⑧】“Planningisgood,butdoingisbetter”是一句英語名言。請以此為題用英語寫一篇100~120詞的短文。要求如下:1.簡述你對這句名言的理解;2.用一個具體事例加以說明;3.給出恰當?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。 【參考答案】【閱讀理解①】32、【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.可知,LaChope咖啡館鼓勵人們表達他們真實的情感。33、【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句可知,法國人工作時間長,年輕一代渴望多待在家里,去咖啡館的不多了,而主題咖啡館正欲改變這種狀況。34、【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句可知,主題咖啡館要改變經(jīng)營不善的現(xiàn)狀,以挽救咖啡館業(yè)。35、【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,人們到心理咖啡館和心理學家談?wù)摳鞣N問題,得到了心理學家和人們對他們精神上的支持。【閱讀理解②】21、【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid可知,作者買貴了。22、【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。signoff有“結(jié)束廣播”之意,此處指所有電視臺結(jié)束了它們的節(jié)目。23、【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的itstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62...可知,當電視機最終不工作了時,作者去維修店修理了它?！疽族e誤區(qū)】此題易選A,有些學生看到了第二段的Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork...,認為答案在此處找,但是,此處是指作者使用的除去靜電的方法不管用時,作者去搖晃電視,而不是電視機停止工作時采取的方法。24、【解析】選D。推理判斷題。作者使用了一些幽默的語言講述了自己怎樣處理電視機故障的,故選D?！鹃喿x理解③】68、【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知任何情況下,我們都應(yīng)該堅持我們的夢想。69、【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段第一句可知打破舊模式的方法是做出決定并立刻采取行動。70、【解析】選C。句意猜測題。畫線部分的releasefromthejailofyourmind的字面意思是“從你思想的束縛中解脫出來”,再結(jié)合第一段和第二段第一句可知我們生活中可能會因挑戰(zhàn)、挫折和傷心而產(chǎn)生緊張。由此,我們可猜測畫線部分的內(nèi)涵是“擺脫你的緊張”。71、【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要討論了人的思想與行動之間的關(guān)系。人生中難免有挑戰(zhàn)、挫折和傷心,但只要不放棄夢想,我們就會得到我們想要的。即實現(xiàn)我們的夢想有時并不像我們想象的那么難?！鹃喿x理解④】33、【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck可知,Hurley拍的照片是翻拍的1914到1916年拍攝的一組照片,這些照片大多是在一場災(zāi)難性的海難后拍的。34、【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句可知,是CaptainRobertFalconScott第一個到達南極。35、【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的后半句adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort及倒數(shù)第二句中his1914voyagetomakemoney...可知,Alexander認為1914年的航行完全出于商業(yè)目的,也就是為了賺錢?！酒哌x五⑤】36.【解析】選C。此句為中間句。前句說明早晨輕易起床的關(guān)鍵在于調(diào)整生物鐘,后句說明如何調(diào)整。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知選擇C項。37.【解析】選B。此句為段首句。全段說明的是早晨起床的原因,故B項是正確答案,即找到起床的正確動機。38.【解析】選G。此句為中間句。后句意為“如果你買一個帶定時器的咖啡機,你就可以多睡十五分鐘”,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知選擇G項,即“重新考慮下你在咖啡館排隊買咖啡時花費的那十五分鐘”。39.【解析】選F。此句為段尾句。全段說明如果周五晚上十分疲勞,周六睡過頭聽起來是個好主意,但是研究證明周末來補償睡眠會使你在下周更困。根據(jù)段首的Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends可知,選擇F項,即“無論哪天都要堅持固定的就寢時間和起床時間”。40.【解析】選E。此句為中間句。段首句說明要對一周的睡眠情況作好記錄并作出評價,根據(jù)后句“否則就試下其他的辦法”可知,此句應(yīng)該表示“如果你采取的措施行之有效就堅持下去”故選擇E項?！就晷翁羁闸蕖?6、【解析】選A。背景常識題。根據(jù)下文在鋼琴旁邊彈琴的情況可知,他們應(yīng)該是“坐”在鋼琴旁邊彈琴。37、【解析】選C。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)前文Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome可知,是“音樂”充滿了房間。38、【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。通過上一段的歡樂幸福的氣氛和下文的幸福一下子消失的強烈對比可知,本處需要一個邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞。therefore因此,所以;however然而;otherwise否則;instead代替。故選B。39、【解析】選A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)推理和文章倒數(shù)第五段可知,是留了一張“字條”。note紙條,字條。40、【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。Dario向管理員咨詢,哪一位鄰居可能是那位留言的人,管理員說大家都是“很好的”人,他無法想象會有人做出這樣的事情。41、【解析】選A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上下文可知,是某個鄰居寫紙條抱怨,當然應(yīng)該是向“鄰居們”寫信道歉。42、【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。由上文可知,母子兩人對于擾民之事十分抱歉,因此母親提議親自去“走訪”一下鄰居們。blame指責,責備;instruct指導;question詢問,質(zhì)問;visit拜訪,走訪。按照常理“指責”“指導”和“質(zhì)問”都不符合語境。43、【解析】選A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。由后文可知母子為解決此事邀請鄰居們辦了一場“派對”。party聚會,派對。44、【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。母子兩人都喜歡舉辦派對這個“主意”。experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗;idea主意;performance表演;action行為。故選B。45、【解析】選C。固定搭配題。在隨后的幾天里,兩人給鄰居們發(fā)出請?zhí)?并準備了甜點招待客人們。preparesth.forsb.為某