英語高中人教版必修4學(xué)案Unit44-1Word版含解析

Unit4BodylanguagePeriod1新知預(yù)習(xí)課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Getabasicunderstandingofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunit.2.Spellthefollowingwords:represent,curious,approach,function,ease,rank,greet,association,defend,major,misunderstand.3.Usethefollowingphrases:belikelyto;ingeneral;atease;loseface;inmostcases.識記詞匯1.連一連represent好奇的curious 代表approach 靠近,接近function 作用,功能ease 錯誤的adult 安逸,舒適false 成年人loseface 防御defend...against 丟臉atease 相反onthecontrary 自由自在2.根據(jù)釋義寫出單詞(1)actionofdefendingoneselfagainstanenemy’sattack

(2)mighthappenorprobablywillbetrue

(3)tobechosentospeakoractinplaceofsomeone

(4)torunortravelsomewhereinagreathurry

(5)toenearertosomethingorsomeonefromagreatdistance

(6)eithersideofthefacebelowtheeye

(7)theactofflying,especiallyscheduledonaplane

精講詞匯1.approach(1)vt.接近,靠近Thepolicemanapproachedtheburningbuilding.警察靠近著火的大樓。(2)n.接近;方法,途徑anapproachto...……的方法Hecameupwithanewapproachtothedifficulty.他提出了解決這個困難的新方法?！驹~匯辨析】approach,way,method與meansapproach“方法;接近”。用法為:anapproachto(to為介詞)。way的用法是:intheway“用這種方法”。thewaytodo/thewayofdoing(to為不定式)“做某事的方法”。method構(gòu)成withamethod“用一種方法”。means意為“方式,方法”。單復(fù)數(shù)同形,bymeansof意為“通過……方法”。Canyoutellmethewaytoworkoutthemathproblem?你能告訴我做那道數(shù)學(xué)題的方法嗎?Weshouldimproveourteachingmethod,withwhichwecanmakeourselvesunderstoodbetter.我們應(yīng)該改善我們的教學(xué)方法,用這些方法,我們可以使學(xué)生更好地理解我們。Wearrivedtherebymeansofplane.我們坐飛機(jī)到達(dá)那兒。【嘗試運(yùn)用】Thereisnoeasytomaths.

A.wayB.meanC.methodD.approach2.curiousadj.(1)好奇的;感興趣的Theforeigntouristsweresurroundedbythecuriouschildren.國外游客被一群好奇的孩子包圍著。(2)奇特的;不同尋常的Heissufferingfromacuriousdisease.他患了一種奇怪的病?！就卣寡由臁縞uriosityn.好奇curiouslyadv.好奇地becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodo極想做outofcuriosity出于好奇Thechildwascuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.這個孩子對身邊的每一件東西都感到很好奇。Iwascurioustoknowtheresultsoftheexam.我極想知道考試的結(jié)果。Iaskedoutofmerecuriosity.我只不過是出于好奇問問罷了?！緡L試運(yùn)用】Iwastofindoutwhathesaid.

A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.conscious3.ease(1)n.安逸,舒適Sheisleadingalifeofease.她過著舒適安逸的生活。(2)v.減輕(痛苦,憂慮)Themedicineeasedhispain.這藥減輕了他的痛苦?！就卣寡由臁縫utsbatease使某人感到舒適、不拘束等Hersmileputusatease.她的微笑使我們感到放松。withease毫不費(fèi)勁地,輕而易舉地ThequestionwassoeasythatIcouldansweritwithease.這個問題如此簡單,我回答得很輕松?！緡L試運(yùn)用】HefeltpletelyeaseMary.

A.at;with B.at;to C.with;with D.to;to4.defend...against/from保衛(wèi)……以免受;防御Weshoulddefendtheislandagainsttheenemy.我們應(yīng)該保衛(wèi)這個島免遭敵人的侵犯?！驹~匯辨析】defend,protect與guarddefend是指抵御或擊退外來威脅或攻擊,另外defend還有“辯護(hù)”的意思。protect指采取保護(hù)措施,使之不受傷害或損傷。guard是指小心謹(jǐn)慎地對可能的危險進(jìn)行防御,以維護(hù)安全,含警告之意。Sheworeapairofsunglassestoprotecthereyesfromthesunlight.她戴了一副太陽鏡以保護(hù)她的眼睛不受陽光的照射。Thedogguardedthehouseagainststrangers.狗守著房屋,不讓陌生人進(jìn)去?！緡L試運(yùn)用】Thenewspaperdefendedhertheaccusation(譴責(zé)).

A.against B.with C.in D.of5.belikelytodo很可能……;有希望……Sheisnotlikelytoleavenextweek.她下個星期不可能離開。It’sverylikelythathewillnotagree.很有可能他不會同意。【詞匯辨析】likely,possible與probablelikely是常用詞,指從表面痕跡來看很有可能。主語既可以是人也可以是物?？梢哉fsb/sthbelikelytodo,但是不可以說Itislikelyforsbtodosth.。possible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能,但含有實(shí)際上可能性很小的意思。主語不可以是人,只能是用it作形式主語。構(gòu)成Itispossibleforsbtodobable語氣比possible強(qiáng),含有“很有可能,十有八九”的意思。構(gòu)成Itisprobableforsbtodosth.。I’mlikelytobeverybusytoday.我今天可能很忙。Itispossiblethathewillelateagain.他有可能又遲到。Itseemsprobablethathewillarrivebeforedusk.他很有可能黃昏前到達(dá)?！緡L試運(yùn)用】It’snearlyeleveno’clockandMotherwalkinatanymoment.

A.ispossibleto B.isprobableto C.islikelyto D.isableto6.lose(one’s)face丟臉;受屈辱;喪失聲譽(yù)You’lllosefaceifyoudon’tkeepyourpromise.如果你不遵守諾言,你會喪失聲譽(yù)的。WhenTomfailedtobeathisopponent,hefelthehadlosthisfacebeforehisfriends.湯姆沒能打敗對手,他感覺在朋友面前很丟臉?！就卣寡由臁縧oseheart泄氣,灰心loseone’sheartto愛上,鐘情于loseweight減肥loseone’sway迷路loseone’slife喪生losecourage喪失勇氣【嘗試運(yùn)用】Inordernotto,hespentthewholenightpreparingforthespeechofnextday.

A.losecourage B.loseheart C.loseface D.losevoice7.aswell也,還,而且(放于句末)Givemethosebooksaswell.把那些書也給我吧?！驹~匯辨析】aswell,also與too它們的意思相同,都意為“也,還”。但是在句中的位置不同。also比較正式,一般放在實(shí)義動詞之前,be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。too和aswell比較通俗。aswell放于句末。too用于句中或句末,可用逗號隔開。I’vemetMaryandI’vealsometherfather.我見過瑪麗,也見過她父親。I’vereadthebookandseenthefilmtoo.我看過這本書,也看過這部電影?！緡L試運(yùn)用】Johnbelievesthatbearshibernateinwinter.

A.also;either B.too;aswell C.also;aswell D.aswell;too8.Itisamazingthat那是令人吃驚的,也就是:Itis+adj.+that句型Itisamazingthatyoushoulddoitsowell.你竟然把這件事做得這么好,真令人吃驚。【拓展延伸】Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange/surprisingthat做……很……本句型后要加shoulddo。Itisreallyasurprisingthingthatthegirlshouldgetmarriedsoearly.這個女孩會這么早結(jié)婚真是一件令人吃驚的事。Itwasnaturalthatheshouldthinkso.他會那樣想是正常的。【嘗試運(yùn)用】Itisnecessarythatyoupresentatthemeeting.

A.willbe B.are C.shouldbe D.being運(yùn)用詞匯Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.ThelettersUSArtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

2.Hegalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.

3.Muchtomysurprise,myintentionwas(誤會了).

4.My(聯(lián)合)withhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.Atpresent,ourdreamshaveetrue.

5.Whenthedogattackedme,I(保衛(wèi))myselfwithastick.

6.Theyhavetomunicateentirelybygbecauseofthedistancebetweenthem.

7.Thegirl’s(宿舍)isofflimitstoallmalestudents.

8.Let’ssetupan(社團(tuán))tohelppeopleintrouble.

9.Hegotaveryserious(面部)injuryinthefightyesterday.

10.Don’tjudgeherworktoo(主觀地).

Ⅱ.選詞填空curiousaboutdefendagainstbelikelytoingeneralatease1.AsfarasIknow,mostofthemreturntoworkbecauseofthepressureoflosingtheirjobs.

2.,herworkhasbeengood,butthisessayisdreadful.

3.Theboywassowhatgifthisparentsboughtforhimthatheopenedthelittleboxwithouttheirpermission.

4.Thelawyerhisclient(當(dāng)事人)thechargeofattemptedmurder.

5.Iwassurprisedtofindthatthelittlegirlwasquiteamongstrangersasifshehadknownthemforalongtime.

Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Thechildreneverythingtheysawattheexhibitionandshowedgreatinterestinthosethingstheyhadneverseenbefore.

A.werecuriousaboutB.wereparticularaboutC.werecuriousfor D.werecarefulabout2.Therearemanystarsinthesky,soitisnottorainthisnight.

A.doubtful B.likelyC.probably D.possibly3.Butterfliesannouncethetospring.

A.attitude B.approachC.viewpoint D.principle4.Wehadabetterwaytoourcountryagainsttheenemy.

A.defend B.reserveC.prevent D.stop5.Doctorstriedtheirbesttomakethepatientfeel.

A.atease B.witheaseC.forease D.atpeace參考答案識記詞匯1.represent代表curious好奇的approach靠近,接近function作用,功能ease安逸,舒適adult成年人false錯誤的loseface丟臉defend...against防御atease自由自在onthecontrary相反2.(1)defence(2)likely(3)represent(4)dash(5)approach(6)c