廣東省部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷匯編：完形填空（含答案）

廣東省部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三10月英語(yǔ)試卷匯編完形填空廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月考試英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分。)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LowriMoore,aged15,ofNottingham,England,hasworneyeglassessinceshewasababy.Butshehasn’talwaysseenglasses____21____inthecartoonssheloves.Lowriismakingither____22____tochangethat.WhenLowriwas9,shesentalettertoDisneyaskingthemiftheycouldcreatea(n)____23____rolemodelwhoworeglasses.Glassesareagreattoolbecausetheygiveyoutheabilitytosee.Thisshouldbe____24____.Butkidsatschool____25____nottothinkso.Disney____26____Lowri,andthreeyearslater,themovieEn-cantocameout,whosemaincharacter,Maribel,wearsglasses!En-cantodirectorJaredBushsaid,“She’smyhero.Ican’timaginebeingthatageandbeingthat____27____.Sheissuchaninspirationtoallofus.”En-cantoisamovieputtingpeopleonthescreenthat____28____tobeseenandaudiencesfromallovertheworldhavebeenabletofindthemselves,theirfamilymembersinthesestories.In2019,LowriMoore,calledformoreglasses-wearing____29____.Shepointedoutthatfigureswearingglassesareusually_____30_____as“nerdyinsteadofbeautiful.”Havingmorepositivefigureswithglassesonwillhelppeoplefeel_____31_____aboutwearingtheirownglasses.Italsoallowspeopletoseethe_____32_____toaddglasseslikewealreadyhavetheabilitytochangeskinandhaircoloronemojis(表情符號(hào)).NatalieOwen,_____33_____heardofLowri’sstoryanddecidedtohelpherdreamcometrue.OwencreatedaprincesswearingglassesinhisnewbookjustforLowri.Withherdream_____34_____,Lowripostedamessageonherpersonalwebsite:Ifyoubelieveinsomething,don’tbeafraidtosayit.Don’tthinkthatbecauseyouareyoung,youcan’tmakea_____35_____.21.A.reflected B.designed C.updated D.recommended22.A.choice B.power C.mission D.mind23.A.household B.positive C.similar D.ordinary24A.rewarded B.protected C.changed D.celebrated25.A.tend B.mean C.attempt D.resolve26.A.focusedon B.respondedto C.referredto D.turneddown27.A.adorable B.extraordinary C.courageous D.efficient28.A.remain B.decide C.pose D.deserve29.A.friends B.princesses C.teachers D.animals30.A.presented B.respected C.measured D.transformed31.A.nervous B.funny C.patient D.comfortable32.A.option B.effort C.joke D.purpose33.A.distinctively B.responsibly C.accidentally D.fortunately34.A.witnessed B.accomplished C.reported D.acknowledged35.A.rule B.dream C.promise D.difference廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting____21____,hopingtogetagoodpicture.However,thebearcametoarestataholeintheiceandstartedto____22____.Sodidthecrew.For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half____23____withoutamove.Itwastoolong;thecrewhadbeenworkingfor22hours____24____ontheseaice.Coldandexhausted,they____25____defeat.Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot____26____.“It’sthepricewepaytogetuniqueimages,”saysaward-winningphotographerFlorianLedoux.“Itisa____27____forustogeteachshotinArctic—wepushourlimits.”Thebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter:____28____darknessaffectsyourmood,thelackofroutine____29____yourbodyclock,youareforeverfightingthebittercold,andeverythingyoutouchwith____30____handsstickstoyourskin.However____31____yourclothesare,thecoldbitesthrough.AnArcticphotographerforyears,Ledouxhaswitnessedthesignificant____32____there.Itisheatingup,causingicetomeltand____33____thewholeecosystem.“AmIjustphotographing?No,”hesays.“Itrytocatchsomeuniquebeautyof____34____,togiveavoicetotheonethatcannot____35____.”21.A.easier B.larger C.closer D.darker22.A.dig B.dive C.jump D.wait23.A.awake B.alive C.aware D.alone24.A.forward B.straight C.more D.later25.A.overcame B.forgot C.imagined D.admitted26.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.uncommon D.unfortunate27A.bonus B.battle C.chance D.lesson28.A.Endless B.Aimless C.Windless D.Countless29.A.wakesup B.followsup C.messesup D.windsup30.A.bare B.empty C.rough D.cold31.A.dear B.stylish C.thick D.heavy32.A.change B.landscape C.accident D.advance33.A.developing B.reforming C.monitoring D.threatening34.A.art B.nature C.ice D.space35.A.run B.see C.hear D.speak廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MillionsofpetsgomissingeachyearintheU.S,leavingpetownerswithslimchancesofreunion.AKansaswomanCarolHolmesexperiencedthis____21____whenshelastsawhercat,Bob,tenyearsago.However,anemail____22____inHolmes’inboxlastmonthfromavet(獸醫(yī))inNorthCarolina,sayingthatBobhadbeen____23____.Beforereachingthevet’soffice,Bobhad____24____1,200milestoacouple’sfrontyard.Theybroughthimtoalocalanimalhospitalwherehismicrochip(微芯片)____25____Holmes’information.Thenewswasvery____26____toHolmes,asitcameonthebirthdayofherlatefather,afterwhomthecatBobwasnamed.Shebelieveditwasamessagefrom____27____.Thecouple____28____agreedtotakecareofthecatuntilitcouldreturntoKansas.However,forHolmeswhowasina____29____economy,transportingacatover1,200mileswas____30____.Sheturnedtohercommunityfor____31____.Catloversacrossthecountryenthusiasticallycametoheraid.Injustamatterofdays,a____32____forBob’sreturninghomewasmade.Holmeswas____33____forallofthese.“It’s____34____thattheywoulddosomuchforme,”shesaid.“The____35____willbelikeadream.We’resoblessed.”21.A.heartache B.mistake C.illness D.failure22.A.filled B.appeared C.remained D.existed23.A.found B.accepted C.sold D.raised24.A.measured B.raced C.escaped D.traveled25.A.revealed B.predicted C.recognized D.received26.A.specific B.significant C.reliable D.strange27A.nowhere B.heaven C.society D.nature28.A.hesitantly B.immediately C.carefully D.generously29.A.healthy B.dynamic C.false D.tough30.A.appealing B.rewarding C.challenging D.surprising31.A.adaptation B.approval C.assistance D.arrangement32.A.deal B.gift C.request D.plan33.A.anxious B.desperate C.grateful D.responsible34.A.beyondallexpectations B.tomysatisfactionC.outofthankfulness D.withoutanydoubt35.A.program B.reunion C.adventure D.situation廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"Canwepickthisone,Dad?"myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We'reononeofourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsfor_41_mushrooms.She'spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whilesafetoeatif_42_properly,isalsoaknownpoison.Idon'tthinkouradventuresarereadytogetquitethat_43_yet.Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarily_44_,butI'veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.Someoftheseskills,likemushroom_45_,arewhatI'vealwayshadaninterestinbutneverhadthemotivationtopickup.Andthere'ssomuchmore.Lastyear,Aliciatookupskiing.Afterawinterofpizza-ingeveryweekonthegreentracks,whichareintendedfor_46_Aliciafrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandeven_47_herfirstblack（forexperts）.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15years_48_andnowI'vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.It'snotalleasy--_49_sometimesthat'sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthoughsheenjoysit,even15minutesofpracticecan_50_her.Thetrick,I'vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istart_51_pianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesme_52_asIpractice,she'llunderstandthatthingsdon'tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.Iknowthere'sgoingtobeatimewhenI'll_53_onthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I'mokaywiththis,andI'mhopingthatbythenshe'llcarrythe_54_ofknowledgethroughlife.Mymotherwasvisitingusafewmonthsago.AsAliciatalkedtoherwhilewalkingthroughthewoods,mymomasked,"Alicia,howdoyouknowsomanythings?"Mydaughtersaid,"I'vebeen_55_knowingthingsforfouryears."41. A.poisonous B.mysterious C.eatable D.valuable42. A.prepared B.dried C.frozen D.preserved43. A.ambitious B.adventurous C.courageous D.joyous44. A.demanding B.surprising C.challenging D.rewarding45. A.planting B.cooking C.eating D.hunting46. A.adults B.children C.players D.beginners47. A.attempted B.skied C.jumped D.completed48. A.combined B.passed C.later D.before49 A.so B.but C.because D.though50. A.tire B.disappoint C.annoy D.hurt51. A.planning B.reviewing C.taking D.giving52. A.singing B.struggling C.cheering D.learning53. A.keepup B.endup C.lookdown D.walkdown54. A.joy B.pain C.recall D.spread55. A.hearing B.discovering C.acquiring D.practicing廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.41,duringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputmyheadphonesandgotosleep.42,onthisparticularday,Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.I43thesilenceandstartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Ilearnedthatthiscompanionwasa44andwehadafascinatingconversation.Mid-flight,Igatheredthecouragetotakeanother45,sharingwithhimabookproposalIputtogetherforsomethingIwasdoinginmyclass.Hereadit,butpolitelydeclinedit.Thatriskdidn't46.Uponlanding,weexchangedcontactinformation.Monthslater,I47him,invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook.Isharedmystudents’projectvideos.OneparticularprojectcaughtMark's48Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestudents.IadmittedIwasalittlebit49,forheseemedmoreinterestedinworkingwithmystudentsthanwithme.Aftermeetingthestudents,I,togetherwithhimandhiscolleagues,hadadinnertogetherwherelifeonceagainshoweda(an)50turn.Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI'deverconsideredwritingabook.Isharedthe51proposalthatIhadshowedhisbossayearearlier.Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen52aroundtheworld.Thisjoumeymayseemlucky,butit53aseriesofsmallrisks,beginningwitha54“hello.”Anyonecanfollowthispathby55thesesmallrisksandfinallyincreaseyourchancesofbeinglucky.41.A.FortunatelyB.TypicallyC.CuriouslyD.Thankfully42.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However43.A.brokeB.maintainedC.enjoyedD.observed44.A.writerB.teacherC.publisherD.photographer45.A.riskB.choiceC.lessonD.joke46.A.standoutB.runoutC.workoutD.showoff47.A.madefriendswithB.reachedouttoC.lostcontactwithD.arguedwith48.A.breathB.meaningC.imaginationD.interest49.A.amazedB.stressedC.scaredD.hurt50.A.unexpectedB.disappointingC.wrongD.intentional51.A.newB.sameC.differentD.updated52.A.donatedB.copiedC.soldD.printed53.A.reducedB.createdC.resultedfromD.ledto54.A.surprisingB.simpleC.quickD.formal55.A.huggingB.cuttingC.estimatingD.avoiding參考答案廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月考試英語(yǔ)試題【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是LowriMoore在9歲時(shí)給迪士尼寫信建議在卡通人物中增加戴眼鏡的卡通形象，并得到了迪士尼的回應(yīng)，從而在電影《En-canto》中創(chuàng)造了戴眼鏡的卡通人物，并且在2019年呼吁多一些戴眼鏡的公主的人物形象，并得到了作家的回應(yīng)，為她創(chuàng)造了戴眼鏡公主的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在她喜歡的卡通人物中她總看不到到設(shè)計(jì)了眼鏡。A.reflected反映；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.updated更新；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)下文中的“WhenLowriwas9,shesentalettertoDisneyaskingthemiftheycouldcreatea(n)____3____rolemodelwhoworeglasses.”可知，Lowri給迪士尼寫信問他們能不能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)戴眼鏡的角色，由此可推斷，此處應(yīng)是在她看到的卡通角色中沒有被“設(shè)計(jì)”戴眼鏡的。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lowri將改變這一現(xiàn)狀作為自己的使命。A.choice選擇；B.power力量；C.mission任務(wù)，使命；D.mind思想。根據(jù)下文中的“WhenLowriwas9,shesentalettertoDisneyaskingthemiftheycouldcreatea(n)____3____rolemodelwhoworeglasses.”可知，Lowri給迪士尼寫信問他們能不能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)戴眼鏡的角色，由此可知，她把改變這一現(xiàn)狀看成自己的“使命”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：9歲時(shí)，Lowri給迪士尼寫了一封信，問他們能否創(chuàng)造一個(gè)戴眼鏡的正面榜樣。A.household家喻戶曉的；B.positive積極的；C.similar相似的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)下文中的“Shepointedoutthatfigureswearingglassesareusually____10____as“nerdyinsteadofbeautiful.””可知，很多人們認(rèn)為戴眼鏡的人被視為“呆子而不是美女”，由此可推斷，此處是Lowri建議迪士尼創(chuàng)造一個(gè)戴眼鏡的“正面的”形象。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是值得贊揚(yáng)的。A.rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.protected保護(hù)；C.changed改變；D.celebrated贊揚(yáng)，慶祝。根據(jù)上文中的“Glassesareagreattoolbecausetheygiveyoutheabilitytosee.”可知，Lowri認(rèn)為研究是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的工具，可以讓人們看到東西，所以此處指的是值得被“贊揚(yáng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但學(xué)校里的孩子們往往不這么認(rèn)為。A.tend往往會(huì)，傾向于；B.mean意味著；C.attempt嘗試；D.resolve決定。根據(jù)上文中的“Glassesareagreattoolbecausetheygiveyoutheabilitytosee.”可知，Lowri認(rèn)為眼睛是一個(gè)很好的工具，值得被贊揚(yáng)，結(jié)合空前的but可知，此空處應(yīng)與上文內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處指的是“往往”不這樣認(rèn)為。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：迪士尼回應(yīng)了Lowri，三年后，電影《En-canto》上映了，其中的主角Maribel戴著眼鏡！A.focusedon集中；B.respondedto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)；C.referredto參考，涉及；D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)上文中的“WhenLowriwas9,shesentalettertoDisneyaskingthemiftheycouldcreatea(n)____3____rolemodelwhoworeglasses.”可知，Lowri給迪士尼寫信問他們能不能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)戴眼鏡的角色，由此可推斷，此處指的是迪士尼給她“作出回應(yīng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我無(wú)法想象在那個(gè)年紀(jì)還那么勇敢。A.adorable可愛的；B.extraordinary特別的；C.courageous有勇氣的；D.efficient高效的。根據(jù)上文中的“She’smyhero.Ican’timaginebeingthatage…”可知，《En-canto》的導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)owri是個(gè)英雄，在那么小的年齡寫信給他們寫信提出建議，由此可知，此處指的是“勇敢的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：En-canto是一部把應(yīng)該被看到人放在銀幕上的電影，來(lái)自世界各地的觀眾都能在這些故事中找到自己，找到他們的家人。A.remain仍然；B.decide決定；C.pose擺姿勢(shì)；D.deserve值得，應(yīng)得。根據(jù)下文中的“audiencesfromallovertheworldhavebeenabletofindthemselves,theirfamilymembersinthesestories.”可知，來(lái)自世界各地的觀眾都能在這些故事中找到自己，找到他們的家人，由此可推斷，《En-canto》把所有“應(yīng)該”被看到的人都放到了銀幕上，此處主要指的是“戴眼鏡的人物”也在銀幕上出現(xiàn)，填補(bǔ)了以前動(dòng)畫電影中的空缺。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年，LowriMoore呼吁有更多戴眼鏡的公主。A.friends朋友；B.princesses公主；C.teachers教師；D.animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)下文中的“OwencreatedaprincesswearingglassesinhisnewbookjustforLowri.”可知，Owen在他的新書中為L(zhǎng)owri創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)戴眼鏡的公主，由此可推斷，此處指的是Lowri要求有更多的戴眼鏡的“公主”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她指出，戴眼鏡的人物通常被視為“書呆子而不是美女”。A.presented呈遞；B.respected尊敬；C.measured測(cè)量；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)上文中的“Shepointedoutthatfigureswearingglasses”以及下文中的“as“nerdyinsteadofbeautiful.””可知，她指出戴眼鏡的認(rèn)為總是被“呈現(xiàn)”為“書呆子而不是美女”，bepresentedas意為“被呈現(xiàn)為”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有更多戴眼鏡的積極形象會(huì)讓人們對(duì)自己戴眼鏡感到舒服。A.nervous緊張的；B.funny滑稽可笑的；C.patient有耐心的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上文中的“Havingmorepositivefigureswithglassesonwillhelppeople…”可知，有更多的戴眼鏡的積極形象就會(huì)讓戴眼鏡的人對(duì)自己戴眼鏡感到“舒服”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它還允許人們選擇添加眼鏡，就像我們已經(jīng)能夠在表情符號(hào)上改變皮膚和頭發(fā)的顏色一樣。A.option選擇；B.effort努力；C.joke開玩笑；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)ikewealreadyhavetheabilitytochangeskinandhaircoloronemojis(表情符號(hào)).”可知，我們能夠在表情符號(hào)上改變皮膚和頭發(fā)的顏色，“改變皮膚和頭發(fā)的顏色”是一種選擇，由此可知，人們可以根據(jù)自己的需要去“選擇”添加眼鏡，。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：NatalieOwen無(wú)意中聽說了Lowri的故事，決定幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。A.distinctively有區(qū)別地；B.responsibly負(fù)責(zé)地；C.accidentally無(wú)意地；D.fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文中的“OwencreatedaprincesswearingglassesinhisnewbookjustforLowri.”可知，Owen應(yīng)是個(gè)作家，而Lowri只是一個(gè)孩子，由此可推斷，他應(yīng)該是“無(wú)意地”聽到Lowri的故事。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)后，Lowri在自己的個(gè)人網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了一條信息：如果你相信什么，就不要害怕說出來(lái)。A.witnessed目睹；B.accomplished完成；C.reported報(bào)道；D.acknowledged承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文中的“NatalieOwen,____13____heardofLowri’sstoryanddecidedtohelpherdreamcometrue.OwencreatedaprincesswearingglassesinhisnewbookjustforLowri.”可知，Owen無(wú)意間聽到Lowri的故事后，在他的新書里為她創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)戴眼鏡的公主，幫她實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，由此可知，此處指的是夢(mèng)想“實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要以為因?yàn)槟贻p就不能有所作為。A.rule規(guī)則；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.promise承諾；D.difference區(qū)別，影響。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上文中的“En-cantodirectorJaredBushsaid,“She’smyhero.Ican’timaginebeingthatageandbeingthat____7____.Sheissuchaninspirationtoallofus.””可知，Lowri在9歲給迪士尼寫信提出建議，并得到了迪士尼的回應(yīng)，并在三年后上映了《En-canto》，其導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為她是個(gè)英雄，在這么小的年紀(jì)還那么的勇敢，她是人們的榜樣，由此可知，在她的發(fā)布的帖子中，Lowri認(rèn)為不要因?yàn)樽约耗贻p就認(rèn)為自己不能“有所作為”，makeadifference意為“有重大影響”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了攝影師們?cè)诒睒O的工作和意義。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)攝制組開始在遠(yuǎn)處跟隨，逐漸靠近，希望能拍出一張好照片。A.easier更容易；B.larger較大的；C.closer更近的；D.darker較暗的。根據(jù)前文的“Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting”和后文的“hopingtogetagoodpicture”可知，攝制組開始在遠(yuǎn)處跟隨，攝制組希望能拍出一張好照片，他們逐漸靠近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這只熊在冰上的一個(gè)洞里休息了一下，并開始等待。A.dig挖；B.dive潛水；C.jump跳躍；D.wait等待。根據(jù)前文的“thebearcametoarestataholeintheiceand”和后文的“For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep,half3withoutamove.”可知，熊休息而且沒動(dòng)，故只有“等待”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：熊躺了12個(gè)小時(shí)，半睡半醒，一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。A.awake清醒的；B.alive活的；C.aware意識(shí)到的；D.alone單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)前文的“For12hoursthebearlayhalfasleep”可知，熊半睡半醒。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了；船員們已經(jīng)在海冰上連續(xù)工作了22個(gè)小時(shí)。A.forward向前的；B.straight連續(xù)的；C.more更多；D.later后來(lái)。根據(jù)前文的“thecrewhadbeenworkingfor22hours”可知，船員們?cè)诤１线B續(xù)工作了22個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：又冷又累，他們承認(rèn)失敗了。A.overcame戰(zhàn)勝；B.forgot忘記；C.imagined想象；D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文的“Hoursofwaitingforlittlerewardisnot6.”可知，他們花幾個(gè)小時(shí)等待，卻幾乎沒有回報(bào)，所以對(duì)于失敗他們只好承認(rèn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：花幾個(gè)小時(shí)等待卻幾乎沒有回報(bào)，并不少見。A.unnecessary不必要；B.uncertain不確定；C.uncommon罕見；D.unfortunate不幸的。根據(jù)后文的“It’sthepricewepaytogetuniqueimages”可知，為獲得獨(dú)特圖像而付出的代價(jià)是正常的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說，在北極每一次拍攝都是一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗——我們突破了自己的極限。A.bonus獎(jiǎng)金；B.battle戰(zhàn)斗；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.lesson課程。根據(jù)后文的“Thebattleisintenseespeciallyduringwinter:”可知，對(duì)他們來(lái)說拍攝就是戰(zhàn)斗。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：無(wú)盡的黑暗會(huì)影響你的情緒，缺乏日常生活會(huì)打亂你的生物鐘，你永遠(yuǎn)在與嚴(yán)寒作斗爭(zhēng)，你徒手接觸的一切都會(huì)粘在你的皮膚上。A.Endless無(wú)盡的；B.Aimless無(wú)目標(biāo)的；C.Windless無(wú)風(fēng)的；D.Countless無(wú)數(shù)的。根據(jù)后文的“darknessaffectsyourmood,thelackofroutine9yourbodyclock”和常識(shí)可知，在北極有一段時(shí)期是見不到陽(yáng)光的，會(huì)影響你的情緒和打亂你的生物鐘的是無(wú)盡的黑暗。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：無(wú)盡的黑暗會(huì)影響你的情緒，缺乏日常生活會(huì)打亂你的生物鐘，你永遠(yuǎn)在與嚴(yán)寒作斗爭(zhēng)，你徒手接觸的一切都會(huì)粘在你的皮膚上。A.wakesup醒來(lái)；B.followsup跟進(jìn)；C.messesup搞砸了；D.windsup結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文的“yourbodyclock”可知，生物鐘被打亂。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：無(wú)盡的黑暗會(huì)影響你的情緒，缺乏日常生活會(huì)打亂你的生物鐘，你永遠(yuǎn)在與嚴(yán)寒作斗爭(zhēng)，你徒手接觸的一切都會(huì)粘在你的皮膚上。A.bare裸露的；B.empty空的；C.rough粗糙的；D.cold寒冷的。根據(jù)后文的“stickstoyourskin”和常識(shí)可知，在極冷的天氣，徒手接觸的東西會(huì)粘在皮膚上。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不管你的衣服有多厚，寒冷都會(huì)侵襲你。A.dear親愛的；B.stylish時(shí)尚的；C.thick厚的；D.heavy重的。根據(jù)后文的“thecoldbitesthrough”可知，寒冷刺骨，不管你衣服穿得有多厚。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名多年的北極攝影師，Ledoux見證了那里的重大變化。A.change變化；B.landscape景觀；C.accident事故；D.advance進(jìn)展。根據(jù)后文的“Itisheatingup,causingicetomeltand13thewholeecosystem.”可知，北極正在升溫，冰融化，也影響了整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，這些都是北極的重大變化。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它正在升溫，導(dǎo)致冰融化，并威脅到整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。A.developing發(fā)展；B.reforming改革；C.monitoring監(jiān)測(cè)；D.threatening威脅的。根據(jù)前文的“Itisheatingup,causingicetomelt”和后文的“thewholeecosystem”可知，北極的變化對(duì)整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是個(gè)威脅。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖捕捉大自然的一些獨(dú)特之美，為那些不會(huì)說話的人發(fā)聲。A.art藝術(shù)；B.nature自然；C.ice冰；D.space空間。根據(jù)前文的“Thepolarbearwasatinypointinafrozenwhiteworld.Afilmcrewbegantofollowatadistance,graduallygetting1,hopingtogetagoodpicture.”可知，他們拍攝的是北極的大自然。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖捕捉大自然的一些獨(dú)特之美，為那些不會(huì)說話的生物發(fā)聲。A.run運(yùn)行；B.see看見；C.hear聽；D.speak說。根據(jù)前文的“Itisheatingup,causingicetomeltand13thewholeecosystem.”可知，北極的生物圈收到了嚴(yán)重的威脅，但是這些生物不會(huì)說話，而Ledoux通過拍攝的照片替它們說話。故選D項(xiàng)。廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.D30.C31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了堪薩斯州的一位婦女卡羅爾·福爾摩斯在十年前和她的貓鮑勃失散了，十年后被一對(duì)夫婦撿到了，在社區(qū)和其他人的幫助下，福爾摩斯得以和自己的貓團(tuán)聚。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：堪薩斯州的一位婦女卡羅爾·霍姆斯在十年前最后一次見到她的貓鮑勃時(shí)，經(jīng)歷了這種“心痛”。A.heartache心痛；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.illness疾??；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)上文“MillionsofpetsgomissingeachyearintheU.S,leavingpetownerswithslimchancesofreunion.(在美國(guó)，每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)只寵物失蹤，讓寵物主人團(tuán)聚的機(jī)會(huì)渺茫)”可知，此處指經(jīng)歷和寵物失散的心痛。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，上個(gè)月，一封來(lái)自北卡羅來(lái)納州獸醫(yī)的電子郵件出現(xiàn)在福爾摩斯的收件箱里，說鮑勃已經(jīng)被找到了。A.filled充滿；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.remained提醒；D.existed存在。根據(jù)后文“inHolmes’inbox”指電子郵件出現(xiàn)在福爾摩斯的收件箱，故選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，上個(gè)月，一封來(lái)自北卡羅來(lái)納州獸醫(yī)的電子郵件出現(xiàn)在福爾摩斯的收件箱里，說鮑勃已經(jīng)被找到了。A.found找到；B.accepted接受；C.sold出售；D.raised提升。根據(jù)上文“whenshelastsawhercat,Bob,tenyearsago”可知，卡羅爾和貓失散了，這封郵件是說貓找到了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在到達(dá)獸醫(yī)辦公室之前，鮑勃已經(jīng)走了1200英里來(lái)到一對(duì)夫婦的前院。A.measured測(cè)量；B.raced比賽；C.escaped逃走；D.traveled旅行。根據(jù)后文“1,200