形容詞副詞語法課

形容詞與副詞語法專項復習富口初級中學黃錦芳LEMONTREE

I'msittinghereintheboringroomIt'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoonI'mwastingmytime,IgotnothingtodoI'mhangingaround,I'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappensandIwonderI'mdrivingaroundinmycarI'mdrivingtoofast,I'mdrivingtoofarI'dliketochangemypointofviewIfeelsolonely,I'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappens,andIwonderIwonderhow,IwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldmeabouttheblueblueskyAndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontreeI'mturningmyheadupanddownI'mturning,turning,turning,turning,turningaroundAndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemontreeHowdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentothesong?happyrelaxedexcitedsadAdjective(adj.)

形容詞，是用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。如good,tall,short.Adverb(adv.)

副詞，修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞等，表示動作的特征。如widely,quickly,strongly.形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級構成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化smallersmallestlargerlargestthinnerthinnesteasiereasiestmoreusefulmoreeasilymostusefulmosteasily一般情況加-er,加-est以e結尾

加-r,-st重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母（輔元輔）雙寫該輔音字母，加-er,加-est輔音字母加y結尾改y為i加-er,加-est部分雙音節(jié)多音節(jié)adv(adj+ly)在前加more,

most不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest兩好兩多三壞，一老一少一遠important

_______________________________

easy______________________________________happy____________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________easily____________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________delicious________________________________說出下列形容詞副詞的比較級最高級moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiesthappierhappiestthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmoreeasilymosteasilymoremostnicernicestmoredeliciousmostdelicious形容詞副詞原級的常用句型TomisastallasMike.

as+形容詞/副詞原形+as

“和……….一樣”JohnrunsasfastasTom.TomisnotastallasMike.

Johndoesn’trunsofastasTom.否定notas+形容詞/副詞原形+as

或notso+形容詞/副詞原形+as

“不及／不如…

比較級的常用句型

比較級+thanYaoMingisJordantallerthanHeis比較級+thananyother+單數名詞=比較級+thantheother+可數名詞復數tallerthananyotherboy.比較級+and+比較級或“moreandmore+原級”越來越……1.）Itisbecoming_____and_______(cold)whenwintercomes.2.）Thewindblew______________________(strongly)coldercoldermoreandmorestrongly吃的越多，會變得越胖youeat,youwillbe.the+比較級,the+比較級越……，就越……。Themorethefattereg:他是三個男孩當中最高的.Heisthe+最高級+ofinthetallestofthethreeboys最高級的常用句型Lucy是她班最高的女生之一。Lucyisoneof+the+最高級+復數名詞“最……的……之一”oneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.the+序數詞+最高級+單數名詞+in短語“在……中是第幾個……”eg：黃河是中國第二長河。TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.注意1.比較級中為了避免重復，常用one/that/those替代名詞。Thispenisshorterthanthatone.TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanthatofShanghai.2.必須是同類事物之間的比較。Myhouseismuchcleanerthanhers.（=herhouse)

3.very/quite/so/as/too/really+原級

much/alittle/abit/alot/even/far+比較級

Ifeelevenworsetoday.

4.形容詞最高級前一定要用the,副詞最高級前的the可省略。

exercises*1.比較級+and+比較級越來越…2.the+比較級,the+比較級越…,越…3._______________youare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔細，做錯的題目就越少）Themorecarefulthefewer1.Thegirlbecomes______________________.

(越來越漂亮）moreandmorebeautiful2.Theweatherisgetting

_________________.

(越來越槽糕）worseandworse1.HiscomputerischeaperthanI.2.Maryisveryyoungerthanherbrother.3.ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinChina.[煩惱一]同類事物才能比較I改成mine[煩惱二]錯用修飾語。修飾比較級只能用much/even/far/alittle.

不能用very/so/too/quite來修飾。[煩惱三]同一事物在某一范圍內進行比較，常用結構

比較級+thananyother+單數名詞名醫(yī)坐診中考熱點1.Theiceinthelakeisas___asitwasbefore.A.thinB.thinner

C.thinnestD.thethinnest2.Thiswatchis___thanthatone.A.muchexpensive

B.expensiverC.moreexpensiver

D.muchmoreexpensiveAD3.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat

___meatandtake___exercise.A.fewer,fewerB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.less,less4..Thisisoneof____filmsofthisyear.A.moreexciting

B.excitingC.themostexciting

D.mostexciting.BcMakesentences

根據視頻內容，將這幾位runningmen做比較,根據提示詞造句，要求含有比較級和最高級的句子。`比一比，誰最棒！Makesentences提示詞：handsome,funny,clever,

fast,short,popular,helpful,tall,active,strong,lazy,slowly.…

Learnthesesayings1.Easiersaidthandone.

2.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

3.Eastorwest，homeisthebest.

4.Betterlatethannever.

說起來容易做起來難.行動勝于雄辯.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。亡羊補牢不算晚.比較級比較級+than最高級詞形構成原級形容詞和副詞不規(guī)則變化(需要記憶）規(guī)則變化as…asnotas(so)…asvery,quite,so,too,pretty,the+比較級，the+比較級the+最高級…比較級+and+比較級Oneof+the最高級+名詞復數The+序數詞+最高級+單數名詞Homework

1.Writeashortcom