考研《英語一》2023年陜西省榆林市綏德縣考前沖刺試題含解析

考研《英語一》2023年陜西省榆林市綏德縣考前沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“Ilovemyself.”Thatsoundsabit_____andIdoubtifanyonewouldeversayitoutloud,butfindingtheconfidencetosucceedisvery_____ifyoudon’tloveyourself.Ifyou’rereadytoloveyourself,keeponreading.ThinkPositivelyFocusonyour______insteadofyourweaknesses.Leapoutofbed;don’t______outofit.Lookateverydayasanew_____,notthesameoldstory.BeThankfulBe______ofallthethingsyoushouldbethankfulfor.Makeanoteofthepeople,places,thingsand______thatbringyouthemostjoy.Ifyou______,you’llrealizeyouhaveanawfullottobethankfulfor.LearnandGrowDevelopingyour______andskillswillhelpyoudevelop______thatyoucandoanything.AcceptYourFlaws（缺點）Myhandwritinglooks______,Ican’trideabike,andIhaveanunexplained_____ofbees,whichissobadthatIoncedrovemycarintoastopsignafter____flewintomycarthroughanopenwindowonasummerday.Andyouknowwhat?Iwouldn’t____anyofthem.Beconfidentinyourself,nomatterhow“weird”(interestingandunique)you____be.UseYourStrengthsThinkaboutthetopthree______inyourlife.Idon’tcarehowbigorlittletheyare.Itcouldbegraduatingfromcollege,landingasweetjob,losingweight,or______.Nowwritedownthestrengthsyouusedtoaccomplishthosethreethings,anddoyouseeanycommonthreadsthat______achievement?Ifso,thepathtomoresuccessisrightinfrontofyou.NoMoreComparisonsForgetaboutthecelebritiesyou______yourbodyto,therelationshipsyoucontrastyourswith.Lifeisnota______.Youronlygoalistobecomeabetterversionofyourself.1、A．comfortable B．silly C．enthusiastic D．impressive2、A．convenient B．difficult C．pleasant D．probable3、A．behavior B．energy C．hobbies D．strengths4、A．drop B．roll C．crawl D．pull5、A．possibility B．fortune C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．opportunity6、A．a(chǎn)ware B．careful C．certain D．sensible7、A．desires B．characters C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．gatherings8、A．slowdown B．speedup C．riseup D．fixon9、A．a(chǎn)bility B．knowledge C．emotions D．information10、A．Responsibility B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．imagination D．confidence11、A．terrible B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．creative D．outstanding12、A．fancy B．fear C．preference D．fright13、A．one B．something C．it D．such14、A．a(chǎn)ccept B．believe C．change D．continue15、A．must B．may C．should D．could16、A．Experiences B．memories C．a(chǎn)ccomplishments D．expectations17、A．however B．wherever C．whichever D．whatever18、A．ledto B．referredto C．tookto D．stuckto19、A．Imitate B．compare C．prefer D．a(chǎn)dapt20、A．struggle B．campaign C．competition D．ChallengeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasalittleworriedabouttheuncertaintyoflivinginaplacethatwassodifferentfromIndia,wherewelived.Sheworriedparticularlyaboutthelackofjobs,theculturaldifferencesandthechancethatIwouldfaceracism.Despitetheseworries,cametoNewZealandinJuly2014.Ihavefoundtheplaceandpeopleveryniceandsupportive.SoonafterIarrived,realizedtheimportanceofgettingajobtosupplymylivingexpenses.Determinedtodothisonmyown,Ispentawholedaygoingfromdoortodooraskingforajob.However,Ireceivedlittleornoresponse.Thisbecamemyroutineeverydayaftercollegeforafewweeks.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoaskiftherewereanyjobopportunities.Thepeopletherewereverysurprised,andadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatmanner.AsIwasabouttoleave,aclerkinthebuilding,whohadbeenlisteningtowhattheothershadsaid,approachedmeandaskedifIwouldwaitoutside.Fifteenminuteslater,hereturned.Heaskedmewhatmyplanswereandencouragedmetostayconfident.HethenofferedtotakemetotheRoyalOakareatosearchforajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthadagoodfeelingabouthim,soIwentalong.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofcopiesofmyresume（簡歷）.Themanstoppedathisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakeme15extracopies.Healsogavemetipsondressingandspeaking,andaddedthatIshouldgivehimacallifIeverneededanything.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingverysatisfied.Thefollowingday,IreceivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.1、Whatwasn’ttheauthor’smotherworriedabout?A．Peoplemightlookdownontheauthor.B．Theauthorcouldn’tspeakthelocallanguage.C．Theauthorwasn’tfamiliarwithlocalcustoms.D．Itmightbedifficultfortheauthortofindajob.2、AfterstayinginNewZealandforashorttime,theauthor.A．decidedtogobacktohisowncountryB．feltthelocalpeoplewerenotveryfriendlyC．hadtofindajobtocoverhislivingexpensesD．wantedtogetajobthatneededpracticalskills3、Whentheauthorwentintoabuildingtolookforajob,.A．a(chǎn)clerkgavehimencouragementandadviceB．hewasconfidentthathewouldfindagoodoneC．hefoundmanycollegestudentslikehimalreadythereD．a(chǎn)clerkrecommendedhimtothecompanyheworkedfor4、Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Howastrangerofferedtheauthorajob.B．Howastrangerturnedouttobearealblessing.C．Howtheauthoradaptedhimselftoanewsituation.D．Howtheauthorwashelpedtogetajobbyastranger.Text2Thepalm-forward(掌心向外)"V"sign,formedbyraisingandspreadingthewristtwofingers,hasthreedifferentmeaningsinAmericanculture.Themostpopularmeaningofthe"V"signwasinventedin1941byaBelgian,VictorDeLavalaye.WantingasymbolforresistancetotheNazioccupation,hecameupwiththesingleletter"V",whichstoodnotonlyforhisownfirstname,butalsoforEnglishvictory,Flemishvirijheid,andFrenchvictoire.Thesymbolismofthesignspreadveryquickly,andWinstonChurchilluseditconstantlyinpublicappearance.Thusthroughoutthe1940sand1950s,thegesturemeantsimply"victory".Thesecondmeaningcameinthe1960s.Becauseofitsmilitaryimplication,Americanantiwarprotestorsusedthesignsarcastically(諷刺地)againstthearms,sothatitbecameknownasthe"peacesign".Inthe1970s,the"W'sign,whichhadlostitsmilitaryimplication,wasacommongreetingamongfreedomlovers,acidheads,politicalradicals,andultimately,youngpeopleingeneral.Sobyaboutthemiddleofthe1970s,itnolongergavecluetotheuser'sphilosophy.Thethirdmeaningistheoldestandleastcommon.Americanchildrenjokinglyput"V",whichresembles"horns",behindfriends-headsingroupsnapshot.TheyareunknowinglyreproducingsomethingthatsouthernEuropeanswouldfindhighlyoffensive.Thismischief,called"hornsoftheDevil",isavariantoftheEuropean"horns"gesture,whichisobscene（猥褻的).Herethe"w'signmeans"Yourwifehasbeencheatingonyouor,whenplacedbehindanother'shead,hiswifehasbeencheatingonhim."IntheUnitedStates,thegestureistypicallygivenwiththepalmfacingtheviewer.TheBritishuseboththisversionandanolder,palm-backwardversion;thelatterisobsceneinAmericanculture,andcorrespondstotheAmerican"finger".Churchillgotsomesurprisedstaresin1941when,evidentlyunawareofthemeanusage,hegavethepalm-backward"V"toBritishtroops.InEnglandtodayyoucouldhavetobeasocialhermitnottounderstandthedistinction.Astonishingly,however,MargaretThatcherrepeatedChurchill'serrorafterhervictoryinthe1979election.1、What'sthemostpopularmeaningofthe"V"sign?A．Victory, B．Peace.C．Cheat. D．Freedom.2、WhydidChurchillgetsomesurprisedstaresaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Hewasproudofhistroops.B．Hehadwantedtobeahermit.C．Hewasn'tinsensibleofthemeanusageofthe"V"sign.D．HewantedtoshowcongratulationstoBritishtroops.3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．The"V"signsimplymeansvictorysince1941.B．The"V"signmeaningpeacewasinventedbyaBelgian.C．ThatchermadethesameerrorasChurchillafterhersuccessfulelection.D．Americanantiwarprotestorsusedthesigntogreetamongfreedomlovers.4、Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．It'snevertoooldtolearn.B．Thinkwellbeforeyouspeak.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Trytoknowculturediversityfullyandregionally.Text3Creativitydoesnotdependon“Eureka!!（我發(fā)現(xiàn)了）moments---itisaprocess，designedtoconsistentlybringabstractideasintothepracticalworld.Forcreators，thisemphasizestheimportanceofroutines.Randombitsofgreatinspirationarefewandlastonlyashorttime；yourworksrequireasustainable（可待續(xù)的）waytodevelopgoodideasintogreatones.RecallthewisewordsfromChuckClose："Amateurssitandwaitforinspiration;therestofusjustshowupandgotowork."Perhapsoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourownprocessesistostudythemasters.ThankstobookslikeDailyRituals,ourdesiretoseewhat"gotowork"means---bygettingalookatthemasters'regularroutines-hasbeenthoroughlysatisfied.Thoughtheoutputofthesecreativegeniusesissometimesamazing,howtheyconducttheirworkisofteneasytorelateto.OnesuchpersonItookinspirationfromwasLudwigvanBeethoven.Beethovenkepthiscreativepromisesbystrategicallyusinghistimetoproduceideas.HisfavoritemethodofthinkingaboutthingsislongwalksthroughtheforestedvalleysofViennawithoutthecompanyofotherpeople.Heplacedgreatimportanceonthisplannedtimeforreflectionandideaevaluation.Itappearshewasn'talone;notablecraftsmenallovertheworldsharesimilarexperienceinbreakinguptheirdaywithwalks.Beethovenwentforanactivewalkafterlunch,andhealwayscarriedapencilandacoupleofsheetsofpaperinhispocket,torecordchancemusicalthoughts.GustavMahlerfollowedmuchthesameroutine-hewouldtakeathree(orfour)-hourwalkafterlunch,stoppingtoquicklywritedownideasonhisnotebook.BenjaminBrittensaidthathisafternoonwalkswere"whereIplanoutwhatI'mgoingtowriteinthenextperiodatmydesk."Recently,psychologiststookaninterestingstep(ortwo)forwardinunderstandingthecreativebenefitsofwalking-aStanfordstudywasabletoshowthatwalkinghelpedpeopleproducemorenovelideasandenhancedcreativethinkingduringthewalkandimmediatelyafter,comparedtositting.Asthetitleofthestudypointsout,walkingmaybethemissingingredienttoconsistentlygiveyournewideassomelegs.1、TheauthormentionsChuckClose'swordsto_________A．emphasizethefunctionofsittingandwaitingB．emphasizethevalueofeurekamomentsC．emphasizethemeaningofinspirationD．emphasizetheimportanceofconsistentwork2、What'sthebookDailyRitualsabout?A．Commonpeople'sregularroutines.B．Masters'regularroutinesC．RitualsofbecomingmastersD．Ritualsofgettinginspiration3、Accordingtothepassage,Beethovenliked_________A．walkingingroupsthroughforestB．beinganotablecraftsmanC．breakinghiscreativeroutinesD．walkingaloneintheforest4、WhatconclusioncanyoudrawfromParagraph4?A．MastersthinkwhilewalkingB．MasterssleepafterlunchC．MasterswalkafterworkD．Mastershavelunchbeforeawalk.5、What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WalkingHabitforLivingLongerB．DifferencesbetweenWalkingandSittingC．WalkingHabitforCreativeBreakthroughsD．CreativityRestsonEurekaMomentsText4Ittakesaspecialpersontotravelwithkids—aparent.Childrenhavetheirownneeds.Theirideaofavacationismore“adventurous”thanaparent’s.Theyneedconstantinspirationandtheycangetastiredastheyaretiring.MakesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletravelingIfyouaredriving，getamini-van.Sure，youmightbemoreofa“car”type，andyoumighthaveresistedbuyingamini—vansofar.Butpickuparentalvanforthevacationjusttogivethekidsalittlemoreroomforfighting.Accommodationsalongthewaycanbetricky.Usuallyitinvolvesacrowdedmotelforjustlongenoughtosleep，thenbackinthecrowdedcar.Thisisnotanybody’sideaofahomeawayfromhome.Anaccommodationalternativeistocamp，butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodearlymorningwake-upwrestlewithabearasmuchasIdo，soamotelmightberequired.Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhenyou“getthere”Assumingyouareactuallyheadingforadestination，makesuretohavelotsofroomwhenyougetthere.Thispartiseasy.Butitrequiresthinkingoutsidethebox.Forgethotels，motels，andinns.Lookforprivaterentalhomes.ProbablythebiggestdestinationforfamiliesisWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida.Goodnews—Orlando，Kissimmeeandthesurroundingareaisfullofprivatevacationhomesforrent.InFloridatheycallthemvacationvillas，andtheyofferallthespaceofhome.Bepreparedfor“childrenbeingchildren”eventsSometimes，stresshitsyoufrombehindwhentheunexpectedhappens.Likeacutorascrape…orachildgettingsick.SharonBaillietoldmethatiswhyshetellsallhervillarentalguestswherethefirst-aidcasecanbefound，andexactlywheretogoformedicalattention.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforhermanyguestsfromabroad，whoareunfamiliarwiththeUShealthcaresystem.Bookingticketstothemeparksandmakingreservationsforjustabouteverythinginadvancemakesthetriplessstressful.Tryhavingyourchildrenbaby-sat.Hirealocalbaby-sitteronceortwice.VacationHomeownerscansetthisupforyou，andsomehotelsmightbewillingto，too.1、Wheredoestheauthorprefertorestonthewaytothedestination?A．Inacamp. B．Inamini-van. C．Atamotel. D．Inacar.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Bookingticketsinadvance. B．Hiringababy-sitter.C．Makingreservationsaheadoftime. D．Lookingforatourguide.3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducewaysoftravelling.B．Toadvertisevacationhomesfortourists.C．Toreducethestresswhiletravelingabroad.D．Toshowhowtotravelcomfortablywithkids.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Confucius(孔子)ishonored1．settingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsofyearsHe2．(think)tobeagreateducatorHowever,heisalsoa3．(talent)musicianwhowasabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertlyPerhapsnowadaysforpeoplearoundtheworld,music4．(mean)mainlyforamusementButduringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC,musichadanimportantroleinmakingsocietystableHowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooksConfuciustaughtthat5．(educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems,emphasizeceremonies,andfinishwithmusicMusicalknowledgewas6．matterofhigherlearningItissaidthathethoughtofthesixmostimportantsubjectstostudy,7．(rank)musichigherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingandmathematicsMusicwasimportantbecausetheidealsocietywastobegovernedbyritual(禮制)functions,butnotbylawInaculture8．peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual,musicisusedtohelpgovernthemSomusicwasn’treally9．(entertain),butameansformusicianstoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoalsMusicis10．(eventual)ameansforsocialhappinessJohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevisioninhis1．(twenty)FirstheworkedatlocalstationsinNebraskaSeveralyears2．(late),hemovedtoLosAngeles,CaliforniaItwas“TheTonightShow”3．madeJohnnyCarsonfamousforthirtyyearsHebecame4．mostpopularstarofAmericantelevisionHe5．(call)“thekingoflatenight”Critics(評論家)saidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimand6．(feel)theyknewhimHedidnottakehisfame7．(serious)Carson’sspecialskillwashissenseofhumorAudienceslaughedathisjokes8．hemadeatthebeginningofhisshowHowever,sometimestheylaughedeven9．(hard)atthejokesthatfailedHewasthemostpowerfulperformerontelevisionManycomediansandsingersbecamesuccessfulafter10．(appear)on“TheTonightShow”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thereisnothingworsethansittingnexttosomeonewhosebreathsmellsbad.Inordertosolvethisproblem,peoplehavetriedvariousmethodssincethousandsofyearsago.1、.Nowadays,weusegum（口香糖）insteadanditseemstobemucheasier.2、Scientistscaneventellwhetherornotsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtestnow.Howdoesitwork?Breathismadeupofwastechemicalsthatthebodymakes.3、Infact,theyarejustlikefingerprints（指紋）一that’swhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”.Comparedwithotherkindsoftests,abreathtestismuchquicker.Insteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutes.4、Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath.Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer.Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmanyastheycan.5、A．TherearemanywaystomakeyourbreathsmellbetterB．It’smuchcheapertodoabreathtestthanothertestsC．HowyourbreathsmellssaysalotaboutyourhealthD．InancientChina,peopleusedtoeataspecialplanttomaketheirbreathsmellbetterE.Hopefully,someday,visitstothehospitalwillbealotquickerandeasierforeveryoneF.BreathtestsarealsoaloteasiertodothanregulartestsaspeopleonlyneedtoblowintoaspecialmachineG.ScientistsfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatthesechemicalsaredifferentforeachpersonTechnologysometimesgoeswrong.Andthemoreyouusetechnology,themoreyouknowitcangowrong.Aconnectiondrops.Aprinterwilln