2019-2020學(xué)年北京市朝陽區(qū)七年級(下)期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2019-2020學(xué)年北京市朝陽區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（.5分）﹣﹣Whosebagisit？﹣﹣It's__________.Mynameisonit.（）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours2．（.5分）﹣﹣DoyouliketraditionalWesternmusic__________popmusic，Betty？﹣﹣Ilikepopmusic.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or3．（.5分）Jimisgoingtohelphismother__________thehouseworktomorrow.（）A．for B．with C．on D．a(chǎn)bout4．（.5分）﹣﹣Excuseme.__________isthesupermarket？﹣﹣It'snexttothebookshop.（）A．What B．How C．Where D．Howfar5．（.5分）﹣﹣_________Igooutandplay，Mum？﹣﹣No，youcan't.You'vegotalotofworktodo.（）A．Can B．Must C．Will D．Should6．（.5分）I'mlookingforwardto_________mygrandparentsthissummerholiday.（）A．see B．seeing C．saw D．sees7．（.5分）Mygrandparents______awalkafterdinnereveryday．（）A．take B．took C．willtake D．a(chǎn)retaking8．（.5分）﹣﹣What'syourbrotherdoingnow？﹣﹣He_________theroom.（）A．cleaned B．cleans C．iscleaning D．willclean9．（.5分）﹣﹣Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend，John？﹣﹣I_________inthepark.（）A．run B．ran C．a(chǎn)mrunning D．a(chǎn)mgoingtorun10．（.5分）Myclass_________NationalMuseumofChinalastSundayandwelearnedalot.（）A．visit B．willvisit C．visited D．a(chǎn)revisiting11．（.5分）There_________anytallbuildingsinthecitytenyearsago.（）A．a(chǎn)ren't B．weren't C．wasn't D．isn't12．（.5分）﹣﹣Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithus？﹣﹣_________.（）A．That'sright B．You'rewelcome C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Yes，I'dliketo二、完形填空（共8分。每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）ItwasChristmas.Iwantedtodosomethingveryspecialformyfifteen﹣year﹣oldson，whoisalwaystheperfectchild.Heworkedallsummerto（1）moneytobuyanolddirtmotorcycle（摩托車）.Thenhespenthoursandhoursfixing（修理）ituntilitlookedalmost（2）.Iwassoproud（自豪的）ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmet（頭盔）andridingoutfit（裝備）（3）.Thenextmorning，Iwentintothekitchentostartmakingbreakfast.WhenIlookedintothelivingroom，Isawabeautifulkeyboard（電子琴）（蝴蝶結(jié)）andanote："Tomywonderfulmother，allmyloveIcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.IhadalwayswantedapianosothatIcouldtakelessons.Butmyhusbandonly（4）"Learntoplaythepianofirst，andthenI'llgetyouone."Icriedveryhard，askingmyselfhowmysoncouldgetmesomethingsoexpensive.Wekissedandhugged，andIwantedhimtoopenmy（5）gift.Whenhesawthehelmetandoutfit，hehadastrange（6）onhisface.ThenIsuddenlyknewwhathappened.He（7）themotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmothereveronthatday，andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.Thenextday，myhusbandandI（8）oursonanewshinymotorcycle.（1）A.makeB.borrowC.findD.take（2）A.safeB.newC.expensiveD.comfortable（3）A.bottleB.walletC.giftD.machine（4）A.askedB.believedC.knewD.promised（5）A.heavyB.specialC.cheapD.fresh（6）A.lookB.ideaC.soundD.life（7）A.gaveB.leftC.soldD.rode（8）A.toldB.receivedC.paidD.bought三、閱讀理解（共36分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題8分）14．（8分）HowAnimalsSleepAlmostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanbedangerous.Animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.SleepingUpsideDownAlmostallbats（蝙蝠）sleepupsidedown.Theyhang（掛）fromatreeorfromtheceilingofacave.Uphigh，theyjustflyaway.SleepingtheLeast（最少）Giraffessleeptheleast.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Everyfewhours，theysleepforabouttenminutes.Giraffesarenotsafeiftheysleepforalongtime.SleepingwithHalftheBrain（大腦）Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelpkeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlecansleepdeeplywithbotheyesclosed.SleepingStandingUpHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseislyingdown，itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.（1）Batssleep.A.upsidedownB.lyingdownC.withoneeyeopenD.whileflying（2）don'tsleepforalongtime.A.BatsB.DucksCHorsesD.Giraffes（3）Theducksinthemiddlecansleep.A.uphighB.indangerC.withbotheyesclosedD.forabouttenminutes（4）Ahorsecanifitisalreadystanding.A.hangfromatreeB.sleepforashorttimeC.helpkeepthegroupsafeD.runfromdangermorequickly15．（6分）TheGreatestMarathon（馬拉松）RunnerAbout20，000runnersentertheBostonMarathoneveryyear.Somerunnersmightbeinwheelchairs（輪椅）orhaveanartificial（人工的）IwillneverforgetthefirsttimethatIraninthatworld﹣famousmarathon.WhenIwashalfwaythroughit，therewasamanwhohadonlyonelegaheadofme.Hewasusingapairofcrutchestohelphimrun.Everyrunnerwhoranpasthimcalledoutsomewordsofencouragement（鼓勵），Ⅰalsowishedhecouldfinishtherace.Ifinishedmyraceinjustunder3hoursand30minutes.Afterfindingmyfamily，wewentbacktoourhotelroom，andIsharedthestoryoftherunnerwithoneleg.Iwantedmychildrentoknowhowspecialhewas.Ataround6p.m.，wewenttowatchthelastrunnerspassthefinishline.Webegantohearpeoplecheering.Thecheersgrewlouder（更大聲的）andmorepowerful.Thenlsawthemanoncrutchesgettingcloserandclosertothefinishline.Ittookhim8hoursand15minutes.Ashereachedtheend（1）Thewritersharedastoryofamarathonrunner.A.withonearmB.beingfamousC.withonelegD.beinginawheelchair（2）People'scheersgrewlouderwhen.A.thewriterfinishedtheraceB.therewereonlyafewrunnersleftC.theywenttowatchthelastrunnersD.themanoncrutchesgotclosertothefinishline（3）Therunneroncrutchesfinishedtheracein.A.2hoursB.3hoursand30minutesC.6hoursD.8hoursand15minutes16．（6分）Thepower（力量）ofthewindLightwindshelpusflykitesinspringandcoolusinsummer.Strongwindstakeawaypeople'slives.Windscanbefriendlyordangerous.Theycanalsoworkforus.Windpowerisnotnew.Fivethousandyearsago，theChinesefirstusedwindmills（風(fēng)車）.In700A.D.（世紀(jì)），thepeopleoftheNetherlandsbuiltwindmillstogetseawater.Nowwecanusethewindtomakeelectricity（電）.Inmanycountries，windturbines（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)）areverycommon（普通的）（田地）.Windenergy（能源）hasseveraladvantages.Oneadvantageisthattherewillalwaysbewind.Windpowerisalsoclean.Itdoesn'tcause（引起）airpollution（污染）（莊稼）andkeepanimalsontheirfarms.Windpoweralsohassomedisadvantages.Oneisthatturbinesareexpensive，althoughthecosthasgonedowntheseyears.Aseconddisadvantageisnoisepollution.Thiswasagreaterprobleminthepast.Today，ifyoustandunderaturbine，athirddisadvantageisvisual（視覺的）pollutionToday，windpowerisgrowingfast.Alotofcountriesgettheirenergyfromwind.Denmark（丹麥）gets20%ofitsenergyfromwind.Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwindin2030.Perhapsoneday，cleanenergytomakeelectricity.（1）firstusedwindmills.A.TheChineseB.TheSyriansandPersiansC.ThepeopleofDenmarkD.ThepeopleoftheNetherlands（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Therewillalwaysbewind.B.Youwon'thearnoiseofturbinesatall.C.Windenergydoesn'tcauseairpollution.D.Farmerscanstillworkonfarmswhileelectriccompaniesusetheirland.（3）Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwind.A.in2020B.in2030C.in2040D.in205017．（6分）Doyouhaveanytroublewhenyoutrytochooseagift？Perhapsyouneedabirthdaypresentforafriendwhoishardtoplease.Howaboutclothing？Youmightbeworriedaboutchoosingthewrongsizeorcolor.BooksorDVDs？Youmaynotknowenoughabouttheperson'slikesordislikes.Andgivingmoneymaynotseemright.Well，howaboutagiftcard？Agiftcardisacardthatcomesfromacertain（某一個(gè)）store.Agift﹣cardholdercanspendtheamountofmoneyonthecardinthestore.Thesecardscanhelpstoresmakealotofmoney.Onereasonisthatwhengift﹣cardholdersgotothestore，theyoftenseeotherthingstobuyandspendmore.Unusedcardsalsohelpstoresmakemoneybecausemanypeopleneverusetheircards.Theylosethem，ordecidethatit'snotworth（值得）thetrip.Giftcardsarebecomingpopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Why？Peoplelovethecardswhichareeasytobuyandeasytouse，whetherinthestoreoronline.Thereceivercanchoosehisorherowngift，andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingtherightthing.Receivingagiftcard，however，isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftalwayshelpsusthinkofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessage（信息），"IspentsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnothavethesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay，"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sbusyworld，giftcardsmakegift﹣givingeasy.However，theycanmakeuseasilyforgetthetruemeaningofgivinggifts.Whenwegivegifts（關(guān)系）withthepeoplewhoreceivethem.（1）Sometimesitisagoodideatogivesomeoneagiftcardbecause.A.youcansavealotofmoneyB.youhavenotimetobuyagiftC.youdon'thaveenoughmoneyforagiftD.youdon'tknowabouttheperson'slikes（2）Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage？A.Unusedcardsneverhelpstoresmakemoney.B.Gift﹣cardholderscanonlyusethecardsonline.C.It'sveryeasyforgift﹣cardholderstolosethecards.D.It'smoreandmorepopulartousegiftcardsaroundtheworld.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle（題目）forthepassage？A.Wheretobuyagiftcard？B.Howtochooseagoodgift？C.Agiftcardorarealgift？D.Savemoneyorspendmoremoney？四、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格信息。（共5分，每小題5分）18．（5分）HansChristianAndersenwasafamouswriterofstoriesforchildren.HewasborninapoorfamilyinDenmarkin1805.Andersen'sfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasherwoman.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewaseleven.Hansfoundafewjobs.Finally，attheageoffourteenhemovedtothecapitalofDenmarktoworkasasingerinatheatre—hehadabeautifulvoice.Butaftertwoyearshehadtoleaveitwhenhisvoicebegantochange.ThenhewentontostudyandlaterhetraveledaroundEurope.Hisfirstbookcameoutin1835.Hewrotemanystoriesforchildren，butolderpeoplealsolikedthem.Someofhisstoriesareveryfamous，suchasTheUglyDucklingandTheLittleMatchGirl.Hediedinhishomein1875.Todaypeoplestillliketoreadthestoriesandtheycanreadtheminmanylanguages.LifeStoryofHansChristianAndersenHansChristiansAndersenHansChristianAndersenwasafamouswriterofstoriesforchildren.●（1）●Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasherwoman.●（2）●Hefoundafewjobs.●Attheageoffourteen（3）.●Aftertwoyearshehadtoleaveitwhenhisvoicebegantochange.ThenhewentontostudyandlaterhetraveledaroundEurope.●（4）.Hewrotemanystoriesforchildren，butolderpeoplealsolikedthem.Someofhisstoriesareveryfamous，suchasTheUglyDucklingandTheLittleMatchGirl.五、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共5分,每小題5分)19．（5分）FromHamburgtohamburgersPeoplethinkthatAmericanpeoplefirstmadehamburgers，butthatisnottrue.Hamburgersonlyarrivedinthecountryinthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Germanimmigrants（德國移民）whocamefromthecityofHamburgbroughtthemtotheUSA.Atfirst，Americanpeoplecalledthem"hamburgsteak".Onlysailors（海員）atehamburgersintheUnitedStates.Theyputthemeatbetweentwopiecesofbreadandenjoyeditwhiletheyworkedontheship.In1904（工業(yè)）wasgrowing，workersneededsomethingfastandcheaptoeat.In1921（整）offastfoodplacesstarted.Itsnamewas"WhiteCastle"anditsoldverycheaphamburgers.Inthe1930s，"drive﹣ins"becameverypopular.Peoplecouldstayintheircarsandwaitedfortheirfood.In1937，butfamiliesdidn'tgothere，becausetheyweretoonoisy.TheMcDonaldbrothersdecidedtochangeallthatin1948.Waitresses（服務(wù)生）（接待）peopleintheircars.Thefamiliesstartedcomingin.Thenotherdrive﹣inownerscopiedMcDonald'sandsoonmanyfastfoodplacesbecamepopularallovertheUnitedStates.NowthisroundflatcakeofgroundbeefisoneofthemostpopularfoodintheUSAandtheworld.Withorwithoutcheese，onionsortomatoes，thehamburgercanbefoundinAustriaorAustralia（1）DidAmericanpeoplefirstmakehamburgers？（2）WerehamburgerscheaporexpensiveintheUSAin1921？（3）Wherecouldpeoplegettheirfoodatthe"drive﹣ins"inthe1930s？（4）Whydidn'tfamiliesgotothedrive﹣insatfirst？（5）WhatchangedidtheMcDonaldbrothersmakein1948？六、完成句子（共2分，每題0.5分）20．（.5分）今天我有空。出去購物怎么樣？I'mfreetoday.goingoutanddoingsomeshopping？21．（.5分）我想告訴你湯姆跟每個(gè)人都相處融洽。IwanttotellyouthatTomeveryone.22．（.5分）那個(gè)小女孩不僅會彈鋼琴還會拉小提琴。Thelittlegirlcanplaythepianotheviolin.23．（.5分）你能告訴我去地鐵站的路嗎？totheundergroundstation？七、文段表達(dá)（8分）24．（8分）題目①假如你是李華，你們班計(jì)劃下周六要去兒童福利院做志愿者活動，打算邀請交換生Peter參加。請你用英文寫一封電子郵件，去那的交通方式，以及活動安排。提示詞語：schoolgate，bus，playgames，tellstories提示問題：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet？●HowareyougoingtotheChildren'sHome？●Whatareyougoingtodothere？DearPeter，Howisitgoing？I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojointhevolunteerworkattheChildren'sHomenextSaturday.__________.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua25．題目②某英文報(bào)社正開展以"快樂旅行"為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你用英文寫一篇短文給報(bào)社投稿，談?wù)勀愕囊淮慰鞓仿眯?，什么時(shí)候去的，在那兒看到或者做了什么以及你當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。提示詞語：lastsummer，takephotos，eat，happy提示問題：●Whenandwheredidyougo？●Whatdidyouseeordothere？●Howdidyoufeel？__________.

2019-2020學(xué)年北京市朝陽區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（.5分）﹣﹣Whosebagisit？﹣﹣It's__________.Mynameisonit.（）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours【解答】his他的；hers她的；yours你的。"可知，填mine。故選：C。2．（.5分）﹣﹣DoyouliketraditionalWesternmusic__________popmusic，Betty？﹣﹣Ilikepopmusic.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or【解答】and和，通常用于肯定句；but但是、還是。根據(jù)Ilikepopmusic."我喜歡流行音樂，應(yīng)該問你喜歡傳統(tǒng)的西方音樂"還是"流行音樂。故選：D。3．（.5分）Jimisgoingtohelphismother__________thehouseworktomorrow.（）A．for B．with C．on D．a(chǎn)bout【解答】固定短語helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事。故選：B。4．（.5分）﹣﹣Excuseme.__________isthesupermarket？﹣﹣It'snexttothebookshop.（）A．What B．How C．Where D．Howfar【解答】What什么；How怎么；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。"可知。故選：C。5．（.5分）﹣﹣_________Igooutandplay，Mum？﹣﹣No，youcan't.You'vegotalotofworktodo.（）A．Can B．Must C．Will D．Should【解答】Can能；Must必須；Should應(yīng)該，youcan't."不。"可知。故選：A。6．（.5分）I'mlookingforwardto_________mygrandparentsthissummerholiday.（）A．see B．seeing C．saw D．sees【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查looktodoingsth期待做某事。故選：B。7．（.5分）Mygrandparents______awalkafterdinnereveryday．（）A．take B．took C．willtake D．a(chǎn)retaking【解答】根據(jù)句意：我的祖父母每天晚飯后散步．可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用動詞原形．故選：A．8．（.5分）﹣﹣What'syourbrotherdoingnow？﹣﹣He_________theroom.（）A．cleaned B．cleans C．iscleaning D．willclean【解答】cleaned過去式；cleans第三人稱單數(shù)；willclean一般將來時(shí)？"你哥哥現(xiàn)在在干什么，填iscleaning"正在打掃"。故選：C。9．（.5分）﹣﹣Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend，John？﹣﹣I_________inthepark.（）A．run B．ran C．a(chǎn)mrunning D．a(chǎn)mgoingtorun【解答】根據(jù)Whataregoingdoweekend，用begoingto+動詞原形。故選：D。10．（.5分）Myclass_________NationalMuseumofChinalastSundayandwelearnedalot.（）A．visit B．willvisit C．visited D．a(chǎn)revisiting【解答】根據(jù)lastSunday，用動詞過去式。故選：C。11．（.5分）There_________anytallbuildingsinthecitytenyearsago.（）A．a(chǎn)ren't B．weren't C．wasn't D．isn't【解答】根據(jù)tenyearsago"十年前"可知，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，A。therebe"有"，由buildings復(fù)數(shù)，填weren't。故選：B。12．（.5分）﹣﹣Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithus？﹣﹣_________.（）A．That'sright B．You'rewelcome C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Yes，I'dliketo【解答】A.That'sright.這是正確的；B．You're；C．Itmatter.沒關(guān)系Yeslike，我愿意？"的意思是"你想和我們一起看電影嗎？"。故選：D。二、完形填空（共8分。每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）ItwasChristmas.Iwantedtodosomethingveryspecialformyfifteen﹣year﹣oldson，whoisalwaystheperfectchild.Heworkedallsummerto（1）Amoneytobuyanolddirtmotorcycle（摩托車）.Thenhespenthoursandhoursfixing（修理）ituntilitlookedalmost（2）.Iwassoproud（自豪的）ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmet（頭盔）andridingoutfit（裝備）（3）C.Thenextmorning，Iwentintothekitchentostartmakingbreakfast.WhenIlookedintothelivingroom，Isawabeautifulkeyboard（電子琴）（蝴蝶結(jié)）andanote："Tomywonderfulmother，allmyloveIcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.IhadalwayswantedapianosothatIcouldtakelessons.Butmyhusbandonly（4）D"Learntoplaythepianofirst，andthenI'llgetyouone."Icriedveryhard，askingmyselfhowmysoncouldgetmesomethingsoexpensive.Wekissedandhugged，andIwantedhimtoopenmy（5）gift.Whenhesawthehelmetandoutfit，hehadastrange（6）Aonhisface.ThenIsuddenlyknewwhathappened.He（7）Cthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmothereveronthatday，andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.Thenextday，myhusbandandI（8）Doursonanewshinymotorcycle.（1）A.makeB.borrowC.findD.take（2）A.safeB.newC.expensiveD.comfortable（3）A.bottleB.walletC.giftD.machine（4）A.askedB.believedC.knewD.promised（5）A.heavyB.specialC.cheapD.fresh（6）A.lookB.ideaC.soundD.life（7）A.gaveB.leftC.soldD.rode（8）A.toldB.receivedC.paidD.bought【解答】（1）A動詞辨析。句意：為了掙錢買一輛舊的摩托車。A.makemoney是常用搭配，符合句意，不符合句意，不符合句意，不符合句意。（2）B形容詞辨析。根據(jù)"然后他花費(fèi)了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)修理它。A安全的；B新的；C昂貴的；D舒服的，故答案是B。（3）C名詞辨析。根據(jù)"我迫不及待地打開了他的___。A瓶子；B錢包；C禮物；D機(jī)器，故答案是C。（4）D動詞辨析。句意：但是我丈夫僅僅承諾："首先學(xué)會彈鋼琴。"A問；B相信；C知道；D承諾，故答案是D。（5）B形容詞辨析。根據(jù)"我們接吻擁抱，可以推知是"特殊的"，不符合句意，符合句意，不符合句意，不符合句意。（6）A名詞辨析。根據(jù)"當(dāng)他看到頭盔和裝備時(shí)，可以推知是"表情"，符合句意，不符合句意，不符合句意，不符合句意。（7）C動詞辨析。句意：他為讓我得到電子琴賣了摩托車，不符合句意，不符合句意，符合句意，不符合句意。（8）D動詞辨析。根據(jù)"第二天，可以推知是"買"，不符合句意，不符合句意，不符合句意，符合句意。三、閱讀理解（共36分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題8分）14．（8分）HowAnimalsSleepAlmostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanbedangerous.Animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.SleepingUpsideDownAlmostallbats（蝙蝠）sleepupsidedown.Theyhang（掛）fromatreeorfromtheceilingofacave.Uphigh，theyjustflyaway.SleepingtheLeast（最少）Giraffessleeptheleast.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Everyfewhours，theysleepforabouttenminutes.Giraffesarenotsafeiftheysleepforalongtime.SleepingwithHalftheBrain（大腦）Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelpkeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlecansleepdeeplywithbotheyesclosed.SleepingStandingUpHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseislyingdown，itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.（1）BatssleepA.A.upsidedownB.lyingdownC.withoneeyeopenD.whileflying（2）Ddon'tsleepforalongtime.A.BatsB.DucksCHorsesD.Giraffes（3）TheducksinthemiddlecansleepC.A.uphighB.indangerC.withbotheyesclosedD.forabouttenminutes（4）AhorsecanDifitisalreadystanding.A.hangfromatreeB.sleepforashorttimeC.helpkeepthegroupsafeD.runfromdangermorequickly【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）A.根據(jù)"Almostallsleepdown"幾乎所有的蝙蝠都是倒掛著睡覺，蝙蝠是倒掛著睡覺。（2）D.根據(jù)"Giraffessleepleast"長頸鹿睡得最少，長頸鹿很長時(shí)間都不睡覺。（3）C.根據(jù)"Theducksthecandeeplybothclosed"中間的鴨子可以閉著雙眼睛熟睡，中間的鴨子可以閉著眼睛睡覺。（4）D.根據(jù)"Ahorserundangerquicklyitalready，它可以更快地逃離危險(xiǎn)，如果馬已經(jīng)站著。故選D。15．（6分）TheGreatestMarathon（馬拉松）RunnerAbout20，000runnersentertheBostonMarathoneveryyear.Somerunnersmightbeinwheelchairs（輪椅）orhaveanartificial（人工的）IwillneverforgetthefirsttimethatIraninthatworld﹣famousmarathon.WhenIwashalfwaythroughit，therewasamanwhohadonlyonelegaheadofme.Hewasusingapairofcrutchestohelphimrun.Everyrunnerwhoranpasthimcalledoutsomewordsofencouragement（鼓勵），Ⅰalsowishedhecouldfinishtherace.Ifinishedmyraceinjustunder3hoursand30minutes.Afterfindingmyfamily，wewentbacktoourhotelroom，andIsharedthestoryoftherunnerwithoneleg.Iwantedmychildrentoknowhowspecialhewas.Ataround6p.m.，wewenttowatchthelastrunnerspassthefinishline.Webegantohearpeoplecheering.Thecheersgrewlouder（更大聲的）andmorepowerful.Thenlsawthemanoncrutchesgettingcloserandclosertothefinishline.Ittookhim8hoursand15minutes.Ashereachedtheend（1）ThewritersharedastoryofamarathonrunnerC.A.withonearmB.beingfamousC.withonelegD.beinginawheelchair（2）People'scheersgrewlouderwhenD.A.thewriterfinishedtheraceB.therewereonlyafewrunnersleftC.theywenttowatchthelastrunnersD.themanoncrutchesgotclosertothefinishline（3）TherunneroncrutchesfinishedtheraceinD.A.2hoursB.3hoursand30minutesC.6hoursD.8hoursand15minutes【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）C.根據(jù)"thereisamanwhohadonlyonelegaheadofme."可知，在我前面有一個(gè)只有一條腿的男人（2）D.根據(jù)"wewenttowatchthelastrunnerspassthefinishline.Webegantohearpeoplecheering.Thecheersgrewlouderandmorepowerful.ThenIsawthemanoncrutchesgettingclosertothefinishline."可知，我們?nèi)タ醋詈笠慌\(yùn)動員通過終點(diǎn)線。歡呼變得更加響亮并有力量，我看到拄著拐杖的男人接近終點(diǎn)線，人們的歡呼變得更大聲（3）D.根據(jù)"ThenIsawthemanoncrutchesgettingclosertothefinishline.Ittookhim8hoursand15minutes"可知，之后。他用時(shí)為8小時(shí)15分鐘16．（6分）Thepower（力量）ofthewindLightwindshelpusflykitesinspringandcoolusinsummer.Strongwindstakeawaypeople'slives.Windscanbefriendlyordangerous.Theycanalsoworkforus.Windpowerisnotnew.Fivethousandyearsago，theChinesefirstusedwindmills（風(fēng)車）.In700A.D.（世紀(jì)），thepeopleoftheNetherlandsbuiltwindmillstogetseawater.Nowwecanusethewindtomakeelectricity（電）.Inmanycountries，windturbines（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)）areverycommon（普通的）（田地）.Windenergy（能源）hasseveraladvantages.Oneadvantageisthattherewillalwaysbewind.Windpowerisalsoclean.Itdoesn'tcause（引起）airpollution（污染）（莊稼）andkeepanimalsontheirfarms.Windpoweralsohassomedisadvantages.Oneisthatturbinesareexpensive，althoughthecosthasgonedowntheseyears.Aseconddisadvantageisnoisepollution.Thiswasagreaterprobleminthepast.Today，ifyoustandunderaturbine，athirddisadvantageisvisual（視覺的）pollutionToday，windpowerisgrowingfast.Alotofcountriesgettheirenergyfromwind.Denmark（丹麥）gets20%ofitsenergyfromwind.Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwindin2030.Perhapsoneday，cleanenergytomakeelectricity.（1）Afirstusedwindmills.A.TheChineseB.TheSyriansandPersiansC.ThepeopleofDenmarkD.ThepeopleoftheNetherlands（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Therewillalwaysbewind.B.Youwon'thearnoiseofturbinesatall.C.Windenergydoesn'tcauseairpollution.D.Farmerscanstillworkonfarmswhileelectriccompaniesusetheirland.（3）Chinaisgoingtoget26%ofitsenergyfromwind.A.in2020B.in2030C.in2040D.in2050【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Fiveyears，thefirstwindmills，中國人第一次使用風(fēng)車，是中國人第一次使用風(fēng)車。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Adisadvantagenoisewasaproblemthe，ifstandaturbinehearasoftwon'tturbinesallmeters。這在過去是一個(gè)更大的問題，如果你站在渦輪機(jī)下面?？芍?。故選B。（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Chinagoinggetofenergywind2030"到2030年?？芍?，中國26%的能源將來自風(fēng)能。17．（6分）Doyouhaveanytroublewhenyoutrytochooseagift？Perhapsyouneedabirthdaypresentforafriendwhoishardtoplease.Howaboutclothing？Youmightbeworriedaboutchoosingthewrongsizeorcolor.BooksorDVDs？Youmaynotknowenoughabouttheperson'slikesordislikes.Andgivingmoneymaynotseemright.Well，howaboutagiftcard？Agiftcardisacardthatcomesfromacertain（某一個(gè)）store.Agift﹣cardholdercanspendtheamountofmoneyonthecardinthestore.Thesecardscanhelpstoresmakealotofmoney.Onereasonisthatwhengift﹣cardholdersgotothestore，theyoftenseeotherthingstobuyandspendmore.Unusedcardsalsohelpstoresmakemoneybecausemanypeopleneverusetheircards.Theylosethem，ordecidethatit'snotworth（值得）thetrip.Giftcardsarebecomingpopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Why？Peoplelovethecardswhichareeasytobuyandeasytouse，whetherinthestoreoronline.Thereceivercanchoosehisorherowngift，andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingtherightthing.Receivingagiftcard，however，isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftalwayshelpsusthinkofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessage（信息），"IspentsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnothavethesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay，"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sbusyworld，giftcardsmakegift﹣givingeasy.However，theycanmakeuseasilyforgetthetruemeaningofgivinggifts.Whenwegivegifts（關(guān)系）withthepeoplewhoreceivethem.（1）SometimesitisagoodideatogivesomeoneagiftcardbecauseD.A.youcansavealotofmoneyB.youhavenotimetobuyagiftC.youdon'thaveenoughmoneyforagiftD.youdon'tknowabouttheperson'slikes（2）Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage？DA.Unusedcardsneverhelpstoresmakemoney.B.Gift﹣cardholderscanonlyusethecardsonline.C.It'sveryeasyforgift﹣cardholderstolosethecards.D.It'smoreandmorepopulartousegiftcardsaroundtheworld.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle（題目）forthepassage？CA.Wheretobuyagiftcard？B.Howtochooseagoodgift？C.Agiftcardorarealgift？D.Savemoneyorspendmoremoney？【解答】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段都在講述在購買禮物時(shí)給人帶來的困擾，"Youmaynotdislike."可以直接看出送購物卡沒必要去考慮這些（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭"Giftcards...theword."可知購物卡禮物在很多國家變得越來越流行（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Doyouhaveanytroublewhenyoutrytochooseagift？Youmightbeworriedaboutchoosingthewrongsizeorcolor.BooksorDVDs，howaboutagiftcard？也許你需要給一個(gè)很難取悅的朋友送一份生日禮物？你可能會擔(dān)心選擇了錯誤的尺寸或顏色？你可能對這個(gè)人的好惡知之甚少。那么？整篇文章都是在講述購物卡的好處與壞處，但是其已經(jīng)失去了送禮物本來的意義，所以在選擇禮物時(shí)到底是選擇購物卡和真實(shí)的禮物是作者討論的問題所在四、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格信息。（共5分，每小題5分）18．（5分）HansChristianAndersenwasafamouswriterofstoriesforchildren.HewasborninapoorfamilyinDenmarkin1805.Andersen'sfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasherwoman.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewaseleven.Hansfoundafewjobs.Finally，attheageoffourteenhemovedtothecapitalofDenmarktoworkasasingerinatheatre—hehadabeautifulvoice.Butaftertwoyearshehadtoleaveitwhenhisvoice