第七單元摩擦輔音

Unit7TheFrictionConsonantsSpeakingTasksContents

EnglishPronunciationExercises

OralPractice發(fā)音器官圖及說(shuō)明3EnglishPronunciationExercises:

發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時(shí)，下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙通過(guò)，摩擦成音。/f/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/v/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。4EnglishPronunciationExercises:

Exercisesforthe/f/，/v//f

/Feetfitfatfarmfondleaflifthalfsafloaflaughenough/v/

VealviewvoicevinevowvictorysevenhavelovefiveEnglishPronunciationExercises:

Exercisesforthe/f/，/v/2）/v/

，

/f/對(duì)比Leave-leafsave-safe

prove-proof

carve（雕刻）-calf（小牛）

live-life

vast-fast

veal-feelvery-ferry(擺渡)

van（密封貨車）-fanview-fewveil（面紗）-fail3）veryfastveryfine

finefursfineverse

feelfinecovertheleavesanawfulviewalovelyfiguresavethesafe(保住保險(xiǎn)箱)halfaloaf發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時(shí)，下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙通過(guò)，摩擦成音。/f/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/v/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖輕觸上齒背部，氣流從舌齒間的縫隙送出。

/θ/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)，/e/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。6EnglishPronunciationExercises:

Exercisesforthe：/θ//e/1./θ/Themethintheftthankthumbteethbathbreathbirth2./e/

ThisthesethusthoughsootheclothesmoothEnglishPronunciationExercises:

Exercisesforthe：/θ//e//θ//e/對(duì)比：breath-breatheteeth-teethe(出乳牙)worth-worthynorth-northernsouth-southernbath(n.洗澡)-bathe(v.洗澡)/θ//f/對(duì)比：thin-finthree-freethirst-firstthought-foughtthrill-frill發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖輕觸上齒背部，氣流從舌齒間的縫隙送出。

/θ/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)，/e/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/θ//s/對(duì)比thin-sin(罪惡)thing-singthink-sinkthick-sickthank-sankthumb-somethought-sought(seek的過(guò)去式)theme(主題)-seemAthousandthanksthroughthickandthin(不避艱險(xiǎn))awealthybrotherahealthyfather

thethirdmonth

neitherfathernormothernorthandsouthmother’sclothes

threemonthsthreethousandandthreefurtherandfurtherthoughtandthought發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時(shí)，舌端靠近上齒齦，氣流從舌端和齒齦間通過(guò)，形成摩擦音。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)，/z/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/s/

Seatsitsikesoilsourpiecerestgasloosericepace/z/Zealzipzerozoneasgazerisepause8EnglishPronunciationExercises:

Exercisesforthe：/s/，/z/

EnglishPronunciationExercises:

Exercisesforthe：/s/，/z/

發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時(shí)，舌端靠近上齒齦，氣流從舌端和齒齦間通過(guò)，形成摩擦音。/s/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)，/z/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。2)/z//s/對(duì)比As-ass

seize-cease(停止)lose-loose

parse(分析)-pass

zeal(熱情)-sealzinc(鋅)-sinkraise-race3)Asoftvoiceasoftseatlosttheleyslostthepurse

risesthesunpassthesaltpassthepursethesamerose

thesamehouseazebrainthezooboysandgirlsbrothersandsisters

housesandhorses

rosesandtulips(郁金香)jeepsandcars

發(fā)音時(shí)，舌身抬起，靠近硬顎，舌端抬向上齒齦，形成狹長(zhǎng)的通道，氣流由此通過(guò)。雙唇稍微收攏，并略突出。/t∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)，

/d?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。10EnglishPronunciationExercises:

Exercisesforthe：/t∫/，/d?//t∫/

sheepshipshell(貝殼)

sharpshamefishfreshwish/d?/treasure(財(cái)寶)mesuregarage（車庫(kù)）mirage(海市蜃樓)occasion(場(chǎng)合)EnglishPronunciationExercises:

Exercisesforthe：/t∫/，/d?/

2）/t∫//s/對(duì)比:Shine-signshow-sew

sheet-seatshake-sakeshower-sourshame-same發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時(shí)，舌身抬起，靠近硬顎，舌端抬向上齒齦，形成狹長(zhǎng)的通道，氣流由此通過(guò)。雙唇稍微收攏，并略突出。/t∫/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；

/d?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。3）AsharpshellanEnglishshipshowmethefish

shoutedandshoutedwashthefishrushedtothegarage

aharshdecisionaharshmeasurecrushedtheinvasion12發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時(shí)，口張大，在通過(guò)聲門(mén)時(shí)，發(fā)出輕微的摩擦。氣流經(jīng)過(guò)口腔時(shí)，不受阻礙。/h/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)。EnglishPronunciationExercises:

Exercisesforthe：/h/

1./h/hehealhillhitheathelphandhathalfhardhothallhookhugehurryheardhomehighMute(字母h不發(fā)音)

hourhonor

honestheir(繼承人)vehicleghostexhaustedexhibitexhibition13發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖卷起，抬向上齒齦后部，但不發(fā)生摩擦，舌兩側(cè)稍收攏?？谛吐酝怀觯瑲饬魍ㄟ^(guò)時(shí)，發(fā)生輕微的摩擦。/r/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。/1./r/

Readruderare(稀有的)princeprofit(利益)creamgrassfreethreatEnglishPronunciationExercises:

Exercisesforthe/r/mute（r不發(fā)音）carforcehorn(喇叭)clearpower

2./r//l/對(duì)比：Rip(撕裂)-lipreap(收割)-leaprap(輕敲)-lap(膝部)rag(破布)-lag(落后)rake-lakearrive-aliveberry(漿果)-belly(肚子)fragrant(香的)-flagrant(臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)的)OralpracticeI.ReadandMemorizeII.PairWorkIII.Discussion

Back1.Ithink/don’tthink…2.Asto/forme,…3.Iassume,…4.AsfarasIamconcerned,…5.Inmyopinion,…6.Personally,…7.Tomymind,…8.Frommypointofview,9.Iguess,…10.Isuppose,…Expressionsforexpressingyouropinion.THEPAPER

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teacherWorkwellwithchildrenages6-8Daysandhours:Thursday,Friday,Saturday5:00-10:00PMPay:$35perhourCall:487-9888forinterviewnow!Wanted:Friendly,hardworkingreceptionistforaninternationalofficeYou:TypequicklyspeakEnglishandoneoftheselanguage:Korean,Spanish,Japanese,Chinese,PortugueseDaysandhours:Monday-Friday8am-5pmSalary:$28,000peryearCall:(789)089-0899ReferenceexpressionsDirection:havestudentsworkinpairs,studytheadsandhavethemtalkaboutwhichjobstheycanorcan’tdo.Referenceexpressions1.AnadintheschoolpapersaysthatChinawantstohire50studentstodoamarketsurveyforthecompany.2.Theimportantthing,Ithink,istogetsomeworkexperience.Payissecondary.3.Ineedtosupportmyself,soI’mreallyconcernedabouthowmuchIcanearn.4.IwanttolookforaneveningoraweekendjobsinceI’mavailableonlyduringthoseperiodsoftime.5.Iwouldliketofindapart-timejobasanoffi