職稱英語考試備考模擬練習(xí)試題

職稱英語考試備考模擬練習(xí)試題職稱英語考試備考模擬練習(xí)試題下面是店鋪為大家搜索整理的關(guān)于職稱英語考試備考模擬練習(xí)試題，歡迎參考學(xué)習(xí)，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)!ClimateChangePosesMajorRisksforUnpreparedCitiesAnewexaminationofurbanpolicieshasbeen1recentlybyPatriciaRomeroLankao.Sheisasociologistspecializinginclimatechangeand2development.Shewarnsthatmanyoftheworld’sfast-growingurbanareas，especiallyindevelopingcountries.willlikelysufferfromtheimpactsofchangingclimate.Herworkalsoconcludesthatmostcitiesarefailingto3emissionsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhouse4.Thesegasesareknowntoaffecttheatmosphere.”Climatechangeisadeeplylocalissueandposesprofoundthreatstothegrowingcitiesoftheworld,”saysRomeroLankao.”Buttoofewcitiesaredevelopingeffectivestrategiesto5theirresidents."Citiesare6sourcesofgreenhousegases.Andurbanpopulationsarelikelytobeamongthosemostseverelyaffectedbyfutureclimatechange.Lankao’sfindingshighlightwaysinwhichcity-residentsareparticularlyvulnerable,andsuggestpolicyinterventionsthatcouldofferimmediateandlonger-term7.Thelocationsanddenseconstructionpatternsofcitiesoftenplacetheirpopulationsatgreaterriskfornaturaldisasters.Potential8associatedwithclimateincludestormsurgesandprolongedhotweather.Stormsurgescanfloodcoastalareasandprolongedhotweathercanheat9pavedcitiesmorethansurroundingareas.Theimpactsofsuchnaturaleventscanbemoreseriousinanurbanenvironment.Forexample，aprolongedheatwavecanincreaseexistinglevelsofairpollution，causingwidespreadhealthproblems.Poorerneighborhoodsthatmay10basicfacilitiessuchasdrinkingwateroradependablenetworkofroads，areespeciallyvulnerabletonaturaldisasters.Manyresidentsinpoorercountriesliveinsubstandardhousing11accesstoreliabledrinkingwater，roadsandbasicservices.Localgovernments,12,shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheirresidents.”Unfortunately，theytendtomovetowardsrhetoric13meaningfulresponses,RomeroLankaowrites,”Theydon’timposeconstructionstandardsthatcouldreduceheatingandairconditioningneeds.Theydon'temphasizemasstransitandreduce14use.Infact,manylocalgovernmentsaretakingahands—offapproach.”Thus,sheurgesthemtochangetheir15policiesandtotakestrongstepstopreventtheharmfuleffectsofclimatechangeoncities.詞匯：vulnerable/'v?ln?r?bl/adj.易受傷害的infrastructure/'infr?,str?kt??/n.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施sociologist/,s?usi'?l?d?ist/n.社會學(xué)家substandard/,s?b'st?nd?d/adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以下的dioxide/dai'?ksaid/.二氧化物floodplain/'fl?dplein/n.泛濫平原注釋：1.likely：很可能，或許。在本句中用作副詞。2.belikelyto：很可能。likely在本句中是形容詞，用作表語。3.findings：調(diào)查結(jié)果4.stormsurges：風(fēng)暴潮5.pavedcities：鋪上瀝青路面的城市6.springup：涌現(xiàn)7.rhetoric...responses：修辭反應(yīng)。這個詞的意思是：(地方政府)話講得很漂亮，但內(nèi)容空洞。8.ahands-offapproach：一種不插手的政策練習(xí)：1.AcarryalongBcarriedawayCcarriedoutDcarriedback2.AeconomicBindustrialCruralDurban3.AreduceBincreaseCstudyDmeasure4.AcropsBgasesCfruitsDPlant55.AeducateBevaluateCprotectDidentify6.AdoubtfulBpossibleCrepeatableDmajor7.AusesBchancesCcuresDbenefits8.AthreatsBinterestsCfunctionsDdifferences9.AlocallyBheavilyCsuddenlyDmildlyl0.AprovideBimproveClackDupdate11.AwithoutBwithCinDon12.AmoreoverBthereforeChoweverDthough13.AotherthanBmorethanClessthanDratherthan14.AtrainBautomobileCbusDbike15.AidleBsmartCbusyDsecure答案與題解：1.C本題的答案是carriedout(執(zhí)行;完成)?！癆newexaminationofurbanpolicieshasbeencarriedout”意思上配得上。carriedalong(攜帶)、carriedaway(運(yùn)走)和carriedback(運(yùn)回)與下文