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湖南省長沙市2022-2023學年七年級下學期第三次月考英語試卷一、閱讀,第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀理解YaliHighSchoolEnglishMusicalTheLionKingDate:May19-20,2023Time:5:45pmTHELIONKINGPlace:TheSchoolHallRules:1.Arriveontime.Youcan'tenter(進入)thehallaftertheshowison.2.Don'teatordrinkduringtheshow.3.Setyourphonetomute(靜默的).Booktheticketsonwww.Y.orcal1.WhencanstudentsentertheschoolhalltowatchtheMusicalshow?A.At5:50onMay19.B.At5:30onMay19.C.At5:40onMay21.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaytobuytheticket(票)?A.BookingontheInternet.B.Sending(發(fā)送)ane-mail.C.Makingacall.閱讀理解InChina,peoplecelebrate(慶祝)theNewYearbycleaningtheirhouse,makingdumplings,orhavingabigmealwiththeirfamily.Howdopeopleinothercountriescelebratetheirpublicholiday(公共假期)?WangJiayue,12,Singapore(新加坡)InSingapore,wehave11publicholidayseveryyear.Onsomefestivals,suchasChineseNewYear,HariRayaPuasa(開齋節(jié))andDeepavali,whichpeoplealsocallFestivalofLights,wehaveatwo-daybreak(間歇).Onotherholidays,weonlyhaveonedayoff.Duringpublicholidays,myfamilyandIusuallydecorate(裝飾)ourhouse.Jaehyun,14,SouthKorea(韓國)AlotofholidaysinSouthKoreaarealsocelebratedinothercountriesintheworld,suchasChristmasandNewYear'sEve.Chuseok(秋夕)isaroundSeptembereachyear.Onthatday,peoplecelebratetheharvest(收獲)intheautumn.ItisliketheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Wegettoeatalotonthatday.WangYunru,12,Australia(澳大利亞)ManyholidaysinAustraliahavesomethingtodowithreligion(宗教),suchasEasterandChristmas.OurLaborDay(勞動節(jié))isonOct.2.WehaveadayoffforValentine'sDay.Onthatday,somepeoplesendcards.Wemayalsogoshoppingonthatday.3.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseNewYearinSingapore?A.Peoplecanhavetwodaysofftocelebrateit.B.ItisalsocalledtheFestivalofLights.C.Everyonehastodecoratetheirhouses.4.WhatdoesChuseokcelebrate?A.Thestartofanewyear.B.Theharvestinautumn.C.Thehalf-mooninSeptember.5.AccordingtoWangYunru,whichofthefollowingisnotthewaytocelebrateValentine'sday?A.Sendingcardstopeople'slovers.B.Goingshopping.C.Eatingalot.閱讀理解Frommutton(羊肉),fishandchickentocabbageandpotatoes,almostallfoodsexcept(除...以外)fruitcanbebarbecued(燒烤)acrossChina.Thesedays,Zibo'sspecialbarbecuehasbecomeamust-tryofthecity.InFebruarythisyear,someuniversitystudentswenttothecityinShandongprovincetotrybarbecue.Theytookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefoodandpostedthemonline.Sincethen,alotofstudentsfromacrossthecountryhavestartedtovisitZibototryitsfamousbarbecueingroups.Afterenjoyingthebarbecue,theyalsosetouttoseeZibo'splacesofinterest.WhatmakestheZibobarbecuespecial?Thefoodsare70-80percentcookedandthenpeoplebringittothetable.Dinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstoves(火爐)andmaketheirDIYfoodaccordingtopersonal(個人的)taste.Theyareserved(服務)withpancakes(煎餅),scallions(大蔥)anddressing(調(diào)料)sothattheycaneatinmuchthesamewayPekingDuckiseaten.Thecityhasopened21newbuslinestotakevisitorstobarbecuerestaurants.Tomakemorepeoplecome,thecityhasmadearule:visitorsbetweentheageof18and35cangetadiscount(折扣)insomehotels.ThecityalsohasabarbecuefestivalaroundtheMayDayholiday.Peoplecanvisit10scenicspots(景點)inthecityforfreewiththeirtraintickets(票)iftheirfinaldestination(終點)isZibo.6.Accordingto(根據(jù))toparagraph1,whatfoodcan'tbebarbecuedacrossChina?A.Watermelon. B.Potatoes. C.Fish.7.WhydolotsofstudentsstarttovisitZibo?A.Totryitsfamousbarbecue.B.Totakevideosofthefood.C.TovisitZibo'splacesofinterest.8.WhatmakestheZibobarbecuespecial?A.AllfoodscanbebarbecuedinZibo.B.Peoplecanprepare(準備)theirownbarbecues.C.Peoplecangetgoodservice.9.WhatdothecitydotomakemorepeoplecometoZibo?A.Visitorsattheageof20canliveinsomehotelsforfree.B.Visitorscantakenewbuslinestobarbecuerestaurants.C.Visitorscanenjoy21scenicspotsforfreeiftheirfinaldestinationisZibo.10.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhatmakestheZibobarbecuespecial.B.WhatfoodcanbebarbecuedinZibo.C.WhatmakestheZibobarbecuepopular.閱讀理解OnFriday,agroupofpeoplemostlymadeupofyoungstudentsarejoininganexcitingfestivalofChineseculture(文化)inKigali.Theafternoonbeginswithakungfushow.Notfarfromthekungfushow,theygatheraroundaChinesetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)clothesshow.Afterthat,theyenjoyaChinesedrawingshow.Dave,athird-yearfoodsciencestudentattheUniversityofRwanda(盧旺達大學),saysChineseclothesare"prettybeautiful".Marie,asciencestudent,sayssheisimpressed(印象深刻的)bythekungfushow.SomestudentsaretakingChineselessonsatschoolandtheyalsohelpvisitorsanswerquestionsaboutChineseculture."I'mpleasedtotellotherstudentsaboutChineseculture,"saysGrace,oneofthehelpfulstudents."WeareveryhappyandexcitedwhenmanypeopleareinterestedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture."GracealsohelpstoteachChinesedrawingtovisitors.Kate,agradesevenstudent,goeswithherteacher.Shedoesn'tknowmuchaboutChineseculture."Thefestivalhasmanyinterestingthings,sowecanlearnmuchaboutChineseculture"shesays.Shejoinstheshowwhensheisfree.Chinesecultureisatreasure(寶藏)thatneedstobeshowedtotheworld.Thehost(主辦人)thinksit'sagreatchancetotelltheworldhowgoodChinesecultureis.Andshealsobelieveslanguageandculturesometimesmovetogether,"wewishpeoplearoundheretojoinourshowsothattheycanseeandfeeltheexperiences."11.WhatisthefirstshowinthefestivalinKigali?A.a(chǎn)kungfushowB.a(chǎn)ChinesetraditionalclothesshowC.a(chǎn)Chinesedrawingshow12.WhatdoyouknowaboutDaveaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Heisthreeyearsold.B.HelikesChinesetraditionalclothesalot.C.Heisimpressedbythekungfushow.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pleased"inparagraph3mean?A.relaxed B.happy C.bored14.WhydoesKatejointhefestival?A.Becausetheshowisfree.B.Becauseherteacheraskshertocome.C.BecauseshewantstoknowmoreaboutChina.15.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GreatTreasureofChineseCultureB.AnExcitingFestivalofChineseCultureC.StudentslikeChineseCulture二、閱讀,第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。How'stheweatherinthenorthofChinanow?16.It'ssnowingandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.InBeijing,peopleareenjoyingtheweatherinthepark.Theyhavedifferentactivitiestohaveagreattime.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.17.Someareskatingontheriverbecauseit'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes.It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!18.No.Wehavedifferentseasonsinayear.InAustralia,it'ssummernowandtheweatherishotanddry.Whenyougotothebeach,therearealotofpeopleenjoythesunshinetogether.19.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Lookatthoseboys!Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthebeach.20.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.Friendscanalwayssharethehappytime.Doyoulikesummerorwinter?Whichcountrydoyouwanttolive?Nomatterwhereyouare,don'tforgettospendyourtimelivingahappylife.A.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.B.It'sDecembernow.C.Manypeopleareswimminginthesea.D.IsitwinterinAustralia?E.Thesunnyweatherisreallygreatforthem.三、閱讀,第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheaStiltonisasetofbooksbyItalian(意大利的)writerElisabettaDami.ThebookstellthestoriesofTheaStilton,asmartandcoolgirl.Sheworksasajournalistincity.Inthefirstbookoftheset,Theagoesbacktoherschooltoteachhowtowritenews.There,Theameetsfivegirlsandtheyworkout(解決)amystery(疑案)together.TheybecomebestfriendsandcallthemselvestheTheaSisters.TheTheaSistersareNicky,Colette,Paulina,Pamela,andViolet.NickyisfromAustralia.Shelovestheoutdoorsandisafraidofsmallspaces.ColetteisFrenchandlovesfashion.Shethinkspinkisherluckycolor,soherfavoritecolorispink.PaulinaisfromPeruandisgoodwithcomputers.PamelaisAfricanAmerican.Shehasawaywithmechanics(機械)andloveseatinghamburgers.VioletisfromChinaandisquietandshy.Theyaredifferentbuttogethertheycanworkasawonderfulteam.TheTheaSistersgoonmanycrazytripsallaroundtheworld.Butsometimes,theyevengooutofthisworld,visitingimaginarykingdoms(虛構(gòu)的王國)aswell.TheTheaSisterssolve(解決)manymysteriesinallkindsofcoolplaces.Theytravelandlivelikethereisnotomorrow.Thisiswhyreaderslovethemsomuch.Fromthebookswecanknowthateveryonecanliveawonderfullife.Ithasnothingtodowithwhereveryoucomefrom,whateverkindofpeopleyouare...21.WhatdoesTheaStiltondo?22.Howmanygirlsworkoutthemystery?23.WhatisVioletlike?24.WhydoreaderslovetheTheaSisters?25.Cananyoneliveagreatlifeaccordingtothebooks?四、語言運用,第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,Hunanprovince,successfully26.thetopofQomolangma(喜馬拉雅),knownasMountEverestintheWest,27.Mondaymorning.ShebecomestheyoungestChinesegirltodothat.XuZhuoyuanisafirst-yearhighschoolstudentatHunanNormalUniversityAffiliatedMiddleSchool.OnApril15,she28.ChangshaforNepal(尼泊爾).OnApril21,shestartsher29.fromLukla.OnApril28,shearrivesatthebasecampandstartsto30..At10pmBeijingtimeonSunday,XuisclimbingfromCamp4at7,950meters.31.10-hourclimbing,shesuccessfullygetstothetop.XuZhuoyuan'sfatheristhefirstpersonfromHunanprovincetoclimbQomolangma.Becauseof32.,XuZhuoyuangoestomanydifferentmountainswhensheisvery33..Andshewishestoclimbthehighestmountainwhensheis12.Fouryearslater,herdreamcomes34..XuZhuoyuanissuchalittlegirl,35.shethinksalot."Humanbeingsaresmallinthefaceofnature.WeshouldrespectnatureandgetclosetoQomolangma,"saysXuZhuoyuan.26.A.getsto B.getsback C.getsup27.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in28.A.leaves B.stays C.comes29.A.study B.work C.trip30.A.practice B.enjoy C.visit31.A.Before B.In C.After32.A.her B.him C.them33.A.happy B.young C.old34.A.true B.home C.back35.A.so B.because C.but五、語言運用,第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports36.sportsaregoodforpeople'shealthandmakepeoplestrong.Somepeopleliketoplaygamesbythemselves,butsomeenjoy37.(watch)othersplaysportsgames.Theydon'tspendmoney38.tickets(門票).Theyusuallyhave"theirteams"or"theirplayers".When"theirteams"can'twin(贏)thegame,they39.(be)sadderthantheplayersthemselves.Most40.(man)favouritesportinsummerisswimmingand41.(skate)isusuallyawintersport.Sometimespeopleplaygamesintheroom,andsometimestheyplayoutside.Somesportsarevery42.(interest)andpeopleeverywherelike43.(they).Peoplefromdifferent44.(country)can'tunderstandeachother,butafter45.gametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.六、語言運用,第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Doyoulikeanimals?在世界上有各種各樣的動物。46.Someanimalscanbetrained(被訓練)tohelphumans.Forexample,somedogscanlearntohelpblind(盲的)peoplewalkaroundthetown.Someanimalscanlearnhowtohelppeoplewithproblems.47.Inthenature,animalsandhumansarenotusuallyfriends,butthereareafewinterestingexampleswheretheycanworktogether.InAfrica,birdsworkwithchildrentofindfood.48.Thebirdsliketoeatakindofinsect(昆蟲)thatlivesinsideabeehive(蜂窩).Alotofhoney(蜂蜜)isinit.Thebirdsknowhowtofindbeehivesbuttheycan'topenthemandgetthegrubs.Weliketoeathoney,但是我們不擅長找到它。49.Sothebirdsandthepeoplehelpeachother.Whenthepeopleopenthebeehiveandtakethehoney,theygivethegrubstothebirds.Soit'sveryimportantforustobefriendlywithanimals.50.七、書面表達(滿分15分)51.假如你是李華,今天你們學校組織了一次春游活動。在公園里,你想寫一封信寄給你的好朋友Jenny,和她分享你的喜悅之情。請根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容來寫信,內(nèi)容包括:1.去公園的交通方式,路上花費的時間。2.天氣情況,大家正在做的事情。3.你的感受。要求:80詞左右,開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。提示:植樹planttrees搭帳篷setupthetent望遠鏡telescopeDearJenny,How'sitgoingwithyou?……I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua
答案解析部分【答案】1.A2.B【知識點】廣告布告類;應用文【解析】【分析】本文是雅麗中學英語音樂劇的須知。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題,推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。1.推斷題。根據(jù)Date:May19-20,2023,Time:5:45pm,可知學生在5月19日5時50分的時候可以進入學校禮堂觀看音樂劇,故選A。2.推斷題。根據(jù)Booktheticketsonwww.Y.orcalwww.Y上訂票,或致可知發(fā)郵件不是買票的方式,故選B?!敬鸢浮?.A4.B5.C【知識點】社會活動類;說明文【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國、新加坡、韓國和澳大利亞等國家如何慶祝公共假期。各國慶祝方式各有特色。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題,推斷題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。3.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)InSingapore,suchasChineseNewYear,wehaveatwo-daybreak,可知新加坡,中國新年,我們有兩天的假期,故選A。4.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chuseok(秋夕)isaroundSeptembereachyear.Onthatday,peoplecelebratetheharvest(收獲)intheautumn,可知Chuseok慶祝秋天的收獲,故選B。5.推斷題。根據(jù)Onthatday,somepeoplesendcards.Wemayalsogoshoppingonthatday那天,有些人寄卡片。那天我們也可以去購物,可知多吃不是慶祝情人節(jié)的方式,故選C。【答案】6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【知識點】新聞報道類;說明文【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國山東省淄博市的特色燒烤。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題,推斷題,和主旨題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.推斷題。根據(jù)Frommutton(羊肉),fishandchickentocabbageandpotatoes,almostallfoodsexcept(除...以外)fruitcanbebarbecued(燒烤)acrossChina在中國,從羊肉、魚和雞肉到卷心菜和土豆,幾乎所有除了水果的食物都可以燒烤,可知西瓜不能烤,故選A。7.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)alotofstudentsfromacrossthecountryhavestartedtovisitZibototryitsfamousbarbecueingroups,可知為了嘗嘗它著名的烤肉,故選A。8.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhatmakestheZibobarbecuespecial?Thefoodsare70-80percentcookedandthenpeoplebringittothetable.Dinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstoves(火爐)andmaketheirDIYfoodaccordingtopersonal(個人的)taste.Theyareserved(服務)withpancakes(煎餅),scallions(大蔥)anddressing(調(diào)料)sothattheycaneatinmuchthesamewayPekingDuckiseaten是什么讓淄博燒烤變得特別?食物在70-80%烹飪后,人們會將其帶到餐桌。食客可以在自己的火爐上完成烹飪,并根據(jù)個人口味制作DIY美食。他們用煎餅、大蔥和調(diào)料來服務,這樣他們就可以像吃北京烤鴨一樣食用,可知人們可以自己準備燒烤,故選B。9.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecityhasopened21newbuslinestotakevisitorstobarbecuerestaurants,可知為了吸引更多的人來淄博,游客可以乘坐新的公交線路前往燒烤餐廳,故選B。10.主旨題。本文介紹了中國山東省淄博市的特色燒烤,可知文章主語意思是什么讓淄博燒烤很受歡迎,故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.A12.B13.B14.C15.B【知識點】故事閱讀類;記敘文【解析】【分析】本文描述了一群主要由年輕學生組成的團隊在盧旺達基加利參加了一場充滿中國文化魅力的精彩節(jié)日。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題,推斷題,詞義猜測題和主旨題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theafternoonbeginswithakungfushow.Notfarfromthekungfushow,可知基加利藝術(shù)節(jié)的首場演出是功夫表演,故選A。12.推斷題。根據(jù)Dave,athird-yearfoodsciencestudentattheUniversityofRwandasaysChineseclothesare"prettybeautiful"盧旺達大學食品科學系三年級學生Dave說,中國的衣服"非常漂亮",可知Dave非常喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)服裝,故選B。13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)的信息WeareveryhappyandexcitedwhenmanypeopleareinterestedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture當許多人有興趣了解更多中國文化時,我們感到非常高興和興奮,可知pleased的意思是happy,開心的,故選B。14.推斷題。根據(jù)Thefestivalhasmanyinterestingthings,sowecanlearnmuchaboutChineseculture這個節(jié)日有很多有趣的東西,所以我們可以了解很多中國文化,可知Kate參加這個節(jié)日因為她想更多地了解中國,故選C。15.主旨題。本文描述了一群主要由年輕學生組成的團隊在盧旺達基加利參加了一場充滿中國文化魅力的精彩節(jié)日??芍罴褬祟}是AnExcitingFestivalofChineseCulture激動人心的中國文化節(jié),故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.B;17.A;18.D;19.C;20.E【知識點】任務型閱讀;日常生活類;說明文【解析】【分析】本文介紹北京12月是冬天,而澳大利亞是夏天。A.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.他們中的一些人正在堆雪人。B.It'sDecembernow.現(xiàn)在是十二月。C.Manypeopleareswimminginthesea.許多人在海里游泳。D.IsitwinterinAustralia?澳大利亞現(xiàn)在是冬天嗎?E.Thesunnyweatherisreallygreatforthem.晴朗的天氣對他們來說真的很好?!军c評】考查任務型閱讀,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,找到可以匹配信息的選項。16.根據(jù)It'ssnowingandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina中國北方正在下雪,天氣很冷,可知應是It'sDecembernow.現(xiàn)在是十二月,故選B。17.根據(jù)Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow你可以看到許多孩子在玩雪,可知應是Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.他們中的一些人正在堆雪人,故選A。18.根據(jù)No.Wehavedifferentseasonsinayear不。我們一年中有不同的季節(jié),可知應是IsitwinterinAustralia?澳大利亞現(xiàn)在是冬天嗎,故選D。19.根據(jù)Whenyougotothebeach,therearealotofpeopleenjoythesunshinetogether當你去海灘時,有很多人一起享受陽光,可知應是Manypeopleareswimminginthesea.許多人在海里游泳,故選C。20.根據(jù)Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.Friendscanalwayssharethehappytime他們踢完足球后想游泳。朋友總是可以分享快樂的時光,可知應是Thesunnyweatherisreallygreatforthem.晴朗的天氣對他們來說真的很好,故選E?!敬鸢浮?1.Ajournalist.22.Six/6.23.Sheisquietandshy.24.Becausetheysolvemanymysteriesinallkindsofcoolplacesandtravelandlivelikethereisnotomorrow.25.Yes.【知識點】任務型閱讀;文學藝術(shù)類;說明文【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一套由意大利作家ElisabettaDami創(chuàng)作的書籍《TheaStilton》。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。21.根據(jù)Sheworksasajournalistincity,可知她在城里做記者,故答案為Ajournalist.22.根據(jù)There,Theameetsfivegirlsandtheyworkout(解決)amystery(疑案)together在那里,西婭遇到了五個女孩,她們一起解開了一個謎,可知6個女孩解開了一個謎,故答案為Six/6.23.根據(jù)VioletisfromChinaandisquietandshy,可知維奧萊特安靜而害羞,故答案為Sheisquietandshy.24.根據(jù)TheTheaSisterssolve(解決)manymysteriesinallkindsofcoolplaces.Theytravelandlivelikethereisnotomorrow.Thisiswhyreaderslovethemsomuch,可知西婭姐妹在各種涼爽的地方解開了許多謎團。他們旅行和生活就像沒有明天一樣。這就是為什么讀者如此喜歡它們,故答案為Becausetheysolvemanymysteriesinallkindsofcoolplacesandtravelandlivelikethereisnotomorrow.25.根據(jù)Fromthebookswecanknowthateveryonecanliveawonderfullife.Ithasnothingtodowithwhereveryoucomefrom,whateverkindofpeopleyouare,可知有人能按照書本過上美好的生活,故是肯定回答,故答案為Yes.【答案】26.A;27.B;28.A;29.C;30.A;31.C;32.B;33.B;34.A;35.C【知識點】新聞報道類;記敘文【解析】【分析】本文報道了一位來自湖南長沙的16歲女孩徐卓媛成功登上珠穆朗瑪峰。
【點評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。26.句意:來自湖南長沙的16歲女孩徐卓媛于周一早上成功在東邊登上珠穆朗瑪峰,成為征服世界最高峰的最年輕的的中國女性。A達到,B回來,C起床,根據(jù)thetopofQomolangma,可知是到達珠穆朗瑪峰,故選A。27.句意:來自湖南長沙的16歲女孩徐卓媛于周一早上成功在東邊登上珠穆朗瑪峰,成為征服世界最高峰的最年輕的的中國女性。A在,B在上面,C在里面,on+Monday,固定搭配,在周一,故選B。28.句意:4月15日,她離開長沙前往尼泊爾。A離開,B待著,C來,根據(jù)要去登山,故是離開長沙開啟旅途,故選A。29.句意:4月21日,她從盧卡拉開始徒步。A學習,B工作,C旅行,根據(jù)去登山,故是離開長沙開啟旅行,故選C。30.句意:4月28日,她抵達基地營并開始進行訓練。A練習,B欣賞,C拜訪,根據(jù)arrivesatthebasecamp,可知達基地營并開始進行訓練登山的事情,故選A。31.句意:經(jīng)過10個小時的艱苦攀登之后,她成功登上了頂峰。A之前,B在里面,C之后,根據(jù)shesuccessfullygetstothetop,可知是經(jīng)過10個小時的艱苦攀登后,故選C。32.句意:受父親影響,徐卓媛從小就跟隨父親探索偏遠地區(qū)。A她,B他,C他們,根據(jù)father,可知用him指代father,第三人稱單數(shù)男性,故選B。33.句意:受父親影響,徐卓媛從小就跟隨父親探索偏遠地區(qū)。A開心的,B幼小的,C年老的,根據(jù)whensheis12,可知從小就跟隨父親探索偏遠地區(qū),可知是很小的時候,故選B。34.句意:多年后,她的夢想實現(xiàn)了。A真的,B家,C后背,根據(jù)dream,可知夢想成真,cometrue,固定搭配,故選A。35.句意:許卓遠是個小女孩,但她想了很多。A所以,B因為,C但是,此處缺少轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but,故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.because;37.watching;38.on;39.a(chǎn)re;40.men's;41.skating;42.interesting;43.them;44.countries;45.a(chǎn)【知識點】語法填空;社會現(xiàn)象類;說明文【解析】【分析】本文介紹全世界的人都喜歡運動,不同地方的人喜歡不同的運動,運動使人健康友善。
【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。36.句意:全世界的人都喜歡運動,因為運動對人們的健康有好處,使人們強壯。此處缺少連詞,介紹喜歡運動的原因,故用because,因為,故填because。37.句意:有人喜歡自己做運動,但是有人喜歡看別人打比賽。watch是動詞,enjoydoing,固定搭配,故用動名詞,故填watching。38.句意:他們不用花錢買票。spend...on...,固定搭配,on是介詞,故填on。39.句意:當他們的隊不能贏得比賽時,他們比運動員本人還傷心。they是主語,是復數(shù),be用are,故填are。40.句意:在夏天大多數(shù)的男人最喜歡的運動是游泳,滑冰通常是冬天的運動。sports是名詞,其前缺少定語,man是名詞,此處用名詞所有格做定語,名詞復數(shù)表示泛指,men's是名詞復數(shù)所有格,故填men's。41.句意:在夏天大多數(shù)的男人最喜歡的運動是游泳,滑冰通常是冬天的運動。and連接與isswimming并列謂語動詞,skate是動詞,此處用動名詞做主語,故填skating。42.句意:我學運動非常有趣,每個地方的人都喜歡它們。interest是名詞,興趣,形容詞做are系動詞的表語,主語sports,用interesting,是形容詞,有趣的,故填interesting。43.句意:我學運動非常有趣,每個地方的人都喜歡它們。they是主格,他們,like后用賓格作賓語,them,他們,是賓格,故填them。44.句意:來自不同國家的人彼此并不理解,但是在一場比賽過后,他們通常會成為好朋友。countriy是可數(shù)名詞,different修飾名詞復數(shù),故填countries。45.句意:來自不同國家的人彼此并不理解,但是在一場比賽過后,他們通常會成為好朋友。game是名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指一個,故填a?!敬鸢浮?6.Thereareallkindsofanimalsintheworld.;47.有些動物能學著如何幫助人們解決問題。;48.在非洲,鳥兒與孩子們合作尋找食物。;49.butwearenotgoodatfindingit.(注意小寫);50.所以對我們而言,友善對待動物很重要。【知識點】漢譯英;英譯漢;科普類;說明文【解析】【分析】本文介紹,自然界中有各種各樣的動物,我們要善待動物。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀,英譯漢,漢譯英,注意識記it'sveryimportantforusto,Thereb句型表示某地有某物。46.Thereb句型表示某地有某物,動物,animal,名詞,所有種類的,allkindsof,修飾名詞復數(shù),在世界上,intheworld,主語是名詞復數(shù),be用are,故答案為Thereareallkindsofanimalsintheworld.47.Someanimals,有些動物,canlearn,能學會。howtohelppeoplewithproblems,如何幫助人們解決問題,故答案為有些動物能學著如何幫助人
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