選擇性必修第二冊 高三（人教版高中英語）一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練英語試題（五）

高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題英語（五）選擇性必修二一、單句填詞（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊胍粋€(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~以使句子完整。XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpherwith________(adapt)tothenewculture.Thesciencechannelhasaboutamillion

________(訂閱者).Thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawas________decrease.Itissuggestedthatchildrenbe________(exposure)todifferentcultures.Gettingusedtothefoodismytop________(prior)tointegrateintoanewculture.IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls________(stuff)withslicedChinesegreenonions.Afterlongtimeworking,youo________ittoyourselvestohavesomefun.Whenapplyingforajob,youshould________(使……突出)yourexperienceandskills.ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner________(interrupt)whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.Covertheburntareawitha________(松的)cleancloth.二、根據(jù)中文釋義補(bǔ)全或翻譯下列句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）不管來自于哪里，人們總是傾向于吃自己家鄉(xiāng)的食物。Peopletendtoeatthefoodfromtheirhometown________________wheretheycomefrom.這個(gè)科學(xué)家被懷疑制造危險(xiǎn)武器。Thescientistis________________makingdangerousweapons.留學(xué)的經(jīng)歷讓我對西方文化有了深入的了解。Studyingabroadgaveme________________________westernculture.那是他第一次嘗試川菜。Itwasthefirsttimethathe________________Sichuancuisine.Mary看到他的兒子被救回來了，激動地?fù)肀Я思鼻笕藛T。Marywassoexcitedtoseehersonbroughtbacktolifethatshe________________________________thefirst-aider.錢學(xué)森之所以受人尊敬的原因是他努力報(bào)效祖國。（表語從句）學(xué)習(xí)了兩周后，Mike終于掌握了一些急救技能。（非謂語作狀語）包含分享的活動有利于搭建文化溝通的橋梁。（involve，非謂語作定語）不論是誰來到這里都會為它絕美的風(fēng)景感到驚嘆。（exceptional，主語從句）一連串的環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)伴隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展出現(xiàn)了。（arise）三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。StorminthehistoricBuffalopreventedthelocalsfromleavinghome.AllyMederer,anICUnurse,spentdaystrappedinherhouseduringthedeadlystorm.“I’velivedinBuffalomywholelife,”shesaid.“Ihaveneverseenanythingtothisextent.”Butshefeltawfulforhercoworkers,someofwhomwerestuckatthehospital.“Theyhadworkedanywherefrom50to60hoursstraightwithminimalreliefinthehospital,sowejustfeltawfulforthem.”Mederer’scolleagueturnedtosocialmedia,askingifsomeonehadawaytohelpthreenursesgettowork.Shesaidtheyfoundamanwhowasafriendofoneofthenurse’sdads.Hewasinasnowmobileclubandhada“snowgroomer”machine,whichcanshapetrailsforsnowmobiles.Thenursesagreedtotheunusualride.“Wewerelike,‘Whateverittakes,let’sgetthere,’”Mederersaid.“Weobviouslywerealittlenervous,”sheadded.“Untilweactuallyphysicallygotthere,Ididn’tthinkthattherewasanywayitwasgoingtohappen.Evenbythetimewegotpickedupinthesnowgroomer,weweren’tsurewhatweweregoingtoseeonthestreets—noneofushadbeenout.”O(jiān)ncetheyarrivedatthehospital,shesaidourcoworkerswerejustexcitedtohavethechancetogohome.“Theyhadbeenworkingsomanyhourspainlesslywithnobreak,andtheyneededpeopletocometorelievethem,andtheyneededtotryandgethometotheirlovedones.”Mederersaidshe’sgratefulforherBuffaloneighborswhoarecomingtooneanother’said.“TherearesomanypeopleoutthererightnowlikeRichMcNamara,theonewhodrovethesnowgroomer.They’reliterallyputtingtheirlivesatstakeforrandomstrangerslikeme,”shesaid.Buffalo“reallyisthecityofgoodneighbors,”Mederersaid.1.Whattrappedthenurses?A.Naturaldisease.B.Emergencysurgery.C.Globalwarming.D.Carcrash.2.Howdidthreenursessuccessfullyreachthedestination?A.Theycalledanemergencycar.B.Thesocialmediagaveatimelyhelp.C.Anunknowndriverofferedaspecialride.D.Therescuerssearchedforanewapproach.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAllyMederer?A.Demanding.B.Confident.C.Caring.D.Determined.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Patienceisacureofanxiety.C.Actionisworry’sworstenemy. D.Caremakestheworldwarmer四、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou'releavingmiddleschoolorcollege,graduationisanimportantformalevent.Itrepresentsanimportantmilestoneinyouracademicjourney.Withactivitiesrangingfromhearingspeechesfromstudentsandfaculty,toreceivingawardsanddiplomas,graduationceremoniescanbeastressfulevent.25Practiceyourgraduationspeech.26Gooveryourspeechandreciteiteverydayfortheweeksleadinguptoyourgraduation.Takenoteofphrasesyouneedtoemphasizeandsomeimportantpointsofyourspeech.Runthroughyourspeechmultipletimeseverydaytocheckforanypartsthatdon'tflowrightoranygrammaticalerrors.Payattentionduringgraduationpractices.

Yourschoolwillprobablyhaveacoupleofgraduationpracticesbeforetheactualceremony.Thenumberofpracticeswillprobablyincreaseasyougoupmoregradelevels,likegoingfrom5thgradegraduationto8thgradeandeventually12thgradegraduation.27Youwillneedtorehearsethegraduationceremonymoretimestogetthespecificsright.28Ifyouhavemadeittothedayofgraduation,congrats!Takesometimetoprepareyourclothingandmakesureeverythingfitsright.Wearyourwholeoutfit,fromtheformalclothestoyourgown,cap,andshoes.Styleyourhairbeforeyouwearyourcaptomakesureyourhairfitswellinsidethecap.Putclipsandbobbypinsonthebackofyourhairiftheceremonyisoutdoors,asthewindmayblowyourcapoff.Bepatientandstaycalmduringtheceremony.

Youmayhavetowait30minutesorlongerforthediplomaceremonytostart,ashead-of-schoolspeeches,andteacherspeechesmaytakeupalotoftime.Youwillhavetositinyourseatandwait.29Breatheandthinkaboutahappymemoryyouhad.Thismightincreaseyournerves.

Beearlyincasesomethinghappens.Ifyouwerechosen,practiceandperfectyourspeech.Becauseeachoneismoreimportantthanthepreviousone.Takethetimetopreparerightbeforethegraduationceremony.Askyourteachersforadvicetomakesureyourspeechflowswell.

Ifyouareanervousstudentoraworriedparent,readthisarticleforadvice!五、課文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Scientists30(insist)foryearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.However,thereisincreasingevidence31therealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.Muchofthisextrasugarcomesfromsweetsandsweetdrinks.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferent32(category)offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,33arefullofvitaminsandfibre.Besides,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmuscle34(grow).Theidealdietisa35(balance)one,withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.Finally,afundamentalkey36healthyeatingistoeatslowly.37(eat)slowlyallowsyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter.Inaddition,studiesshowthatconsistenteatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,38(be)betterforourhealth.Itisalsobettertoeatamodestamountoffoodeachtime,ratherthantoeatalotinonemeal,andthenalittleinthenext.Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating,Itisuptoyou39(decide)howyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.六、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceafamouspainterthoughtwhathappenedifpeoplepraisehimonlyonhisfaceandfind40inhisworkbehindhisback.Thinkingthis,heputafamouspaintingmadebyhimearlyinthemorning,inabusystreetandwrotebelow:Whoeverseesanymistakeinthispainting,putamarkatthatplace.Intheevening,whenhewenttoseethepainting,hiseyeswerefilledwith41becausetherewerehundredsof42onthepainting.Hebecameverydisappointed.Oneday,onefriendaskedthereasonforhisdisappointment.Painterdescribedtheincidentofthatday.Afterlisteningtothat,hisfriend43himtodothisonceagain.Nextmorningafter44thenewpainting,hisfriendtoldthepaintertowrite:Whoeverseesanymistakeinthispainting,45it.Intheeveningwhenboththefriendswenttoseethatpainting,theysawno46inthepainting.Friendsmiledandsaid,“Most47canmakemistakesbutthereareveryfewwhocorrectthosemistakes.”Thereisnousein48takingtheopinionofpeoplewhoonlywantto49othersorwanttohumiliate(羞辱）them.Buttheyhaveneitherthetimenortheknowledgeto50them.That'swhythemistakeisnotinyourpicturebutin51advicefromsuchpeople!Ifwehavetotakeadvice,thentakeadviceorfeedbackfromexpertsinthatfield.Weshould53beingthatpersonwhoonlyknowshowtomakemistakes.Weshouldbecomethatpersonwhocancorrectthe54ofothersandmaketheirlife55. 40. A.doubt B.fault C.problem D.question41. A.happiness B.fear C.sorrow D.anger42. A.spots B.characters C.lines D.marks43. A.invited B.required C.ordered D.begged44.A.applying B.decorating C.pressing D.cleaning 45. A.circleB.correct C.ignore D.design46. A.mean B.theme C.change D.clue47. A.buyers B.painters C.fools D.viewers48. A.desperately B.hopelessly C.needlessly D.immediately49.A.giverespectto B.makefunof C.takeadvantageof D.feelsorryfor 50.A.practise B.judge C.increase D.improve 51. A.seeking B.offering C.searching D.giving 52. A.abandon B.avoid C.rescue D.betray53. A.response B.habit C.error D.result54. A.simple B.full C.colourful D.positive七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）你校英文報(bào)正在進(jìn)行主題為“我最崇拜的科學(xué)家”的征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.科學(xué)家的介紹；2.你崇拜的原因。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；TheScientistIAdmireMost___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年度南昌市高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題英語（五）參考答案一、單句填詞1.adaptation2.subscribers3.substantial4.exposed5.priority6.stuffed7.owe8.highlight9.interrupted10.loose二、根據(jù)中文釋義補(bǔ)全或翻譯下列句子11.regardlessof12.suspectedof13.aninsightinto14.hadtried15.wrappedherarmsaroundAfterlearningfor2weeks,Mikefinallygraspedsomefirst-aidtechniques.ThereasonwhyQianXuesenwasawell-respectedmanwasthatheservedhishomelandwitheffort.Activitiesinvolvingsharingarebeneficialtobridgecultures.Whoevercomesherewillbeamazedbyitsexceptionalbeauty.Aseriesofenvironmentalproblemshavearisenalongwiththedevelopmentoftourism.三、閱讀理解21.A22.C23.D24.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述年輕護(hù)士被困在暴雪中的家里，想盡辦法前往醫(yī)院替換持續(xù)工作數(shù)十個(gè)小時(shí)的同事可以順利回家卸下疲憊的感人故事。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“spentdaystrappedinherhouseduringthedeadlystorm”可知，年輕的護(hù)士們在惡劣的風(fēng)暴中被困在家里好幾天，推測出自然災(zāi)害導(dǎo)致他們被困，故選D。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hewasinasnowmobileclubandhada“snowgroomer”machine,whichcanshapetrailsforsnowmobiles.”可知這位陌生人因?yàn)閰⒓恿艘粋€(gè)雪地摩托俱樂部，有一臺可以鋪平道路的“雪地整理器”機(jī)器，為受困的護(hù)士解決了大問題，推測出這位不知名的司機(jī)幫了大忙，故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theyhadbeenworkingsomanyhourspainlesslywithnobreak,andtheyneededpeopletocometorelievethem,andtheyneededtotryandgethometotheirlovedones,”可知主人公覺得她的同事們已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了數(shù)十個(gè)小時(shí)，沒有休息，他們需要有人來幫助他們，他們才能盡量回到自己的親人身邊，推測出AllyMederer是位很貼心的人，處處為他人考慮，故選A。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知在惡劣天氣下，護(hù)士們堅(jiān)持去工作崗位替換自己的同事，卻遇到重重困難，最終在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下，有位熱心人提供專業(yè)車輛才順利把主人公送到醫(yī)院，這個(gè)故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：人人都有愛，世間更美好。故選B。四、七選五25.G26.C27.D28.E29.A25.根據(jù)空前“Withactivitiesrangingfromhearingspeechesfromstudentsandfaculty,toreceivingawardsanddiplomas,graduationceremoniescanbeastressfulevent.(從聆聽學(xué)生和教職員工的演講到領(lǐng)取獎項(xiàng)和文憑，畢業(yè)典禮可能是一件壓力很大的事情。)”可知因?yàn)閴毫Γ孕枰@篇文章進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。G項(xiàng)“Ifyouareanervousstudentoraworriedparent,readthisarticleforadvice!(如果你是一個(gè)容易緊張的學(xué)生或有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂的家長，請閱讀這篇文章尋求建議！)”承接上文，引出下文，而且G項(xiàng)中的anervousstudentoraworriedparent與空前的theseastressfulevent相互照應(yīng)，符合上下文語境。故選G項(xiàng)。26.根據(jù)空前“Practiceyourgraduationspeech.(練習(xí)你的畢業(yè)演講稿)”可知此處位于句首，應(yīng)是本段的主旨句，段落內(nèi)容應(yīng)該圍繞這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空后“Gooveryourspeechandreciteiteverydayfortheweeksleadinguptoyourgraduation.(反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)你的演講，在畢業(yè)前幾周里每天進(jìn)行背誦。)”C項(xiàng)“Ifyouwerechosen,practiceandperfectyourspeech.(如果你被選中參加演講，需要通過練習(xí)來完善你的演講。)”切合主要內(nèi)容，符合上下文語境。故選C項(xiàng)。27.根據(jù)空前“Thenumberofpracticeswillprobablyincreaseasyougoupmoregradelevels,likegoingfrom5thgradegraduationto8thgradeandeventually12thgradegraduation.(隨著年級的增長，實(shí)踐的次數(shù)可能會增加，比如從五年級畢業(yè)典禮到八年級，最后到十二年級畢業(yè)典禮。)”可知我們之前的畢業(yè)演講的訓(xùn)練為后期做了重要的鋪墊，根據(jù)空后“Youwillneedtorehearsethegraduationceremonymoretimestogetthespecificsright.(你需要對畢業(yè)典禮演講進(jìn)行更多的排練，才能掌握準(zhǔn)確的細(xì)節(jié)。)”可知演講也是熟能生巧。D項(xiàng)“Becauseeachoneismoreimportantthanthepreviousone.(因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)都比前一個(gè)更重要。)”說明隨著年齡的增長，現(xiàn)在獲得的演講機(jī)會比之前的更重要，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境。故選D項(xiàng)。28.根據(jù)空后“Takesometimetoprepareyourclothingandmakesureeverythingfitsright.(花點(diǎn)時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備你的衣服，確保每件衣服都合身。)”可知我們應(yīng)該保障畢業(yè)慶典的完美性。E項(xiàng)“Takethetimetopreparerightbeforethegraduationceremony.(在畢業(yè)典禮前花點(diǎn)時(shí)間做好準(zhǔn)備。)”此為本段落的小標(biāo)題，概括本段落的主旨大意。故選E項(xiàng)。29.根據(jù)空前“Youmayhavetowait30minutesorlongerforthediplomaceremonytostart,ashead-of-schoolspeeches,andteacherspeechesmaytakeupalotoftime.Youwillhavetositinyourseatandwait.(你可能需要等待30分鐘或更長時(shí)間才能開始畢業(yè)典禮，因?yàn)樾ｉL的演講和老師的演講可能會占用很多時(shí)間。你將不得不坐在你的座位上等待。)”可知演講的同學(xué)可能需要等待很久，這才可能導(dǎo)致緊張。根據(jù)空后“Breathandthinkaboutahappymemoryyouhad.(解決的方法可以通過呼吸或者回想你曾經(jīng)擁有的快樂記憶。)”可知只有通過這些行為才能緩解緊張的情緒，A項(xiàng)“Thismightincreaseyournerves.(這可能會增加你的緊張情緒。)”承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境。故選A項(xiàng)。五、課文填空30.haveinsisted31.that32.categories33.which34.growth35.balanced36.to37.Eating38.are39.todecide六、完形填空40.B41.C42.D43.B44.A45.B46.C47.C48.C49.B50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D【解析】本文是記敘文，這個(gè)故事告訴我們愚蠢的人通常自以為是自己的聰明，不知道自己的愚蠢，更不會承認(rèn)自己的缺點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，不會解決問題，提升自己。每一個(gè)愚蠢的人總能找到至少一個(gè)比自己還要愚蠢的人，或者找到他人的短處，來抬高自己，想方設(shè)法使自己高大起來。因?yàn)樗麄儧]有能力解決問題，所以也就沒有改正缺點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤的能力，因此他們總是錯(cuò)上加錯(cuò)，離成功的目標(biāo)越來越遠(yuǎn)。最終，在生活中，我們要積極正面的對待生活，向?qū)I(yè)的人請教，才能達(dá)到學(xué)習(xí)真本領(lǐng)的目的。40.B考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的“ifpeoplepraisehimonlyonhisface”可知，作者覺得其他人都是當(dāng)面表揚(yáng)，背后說壞話，推斷出這應(yīng)該是作品的缺點(diǎn)，fault“缺陷”，故選B。41.C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“Oneday,onefriendaskedthereasonforhisdisappointment.”可推斷，作者受到很大的委屈，眼睛都是悲傷，sorrow“悲傷”，故選C。42.D考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的“Whoeverseesanymistake