吉林省長(zhǎng)春市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。15．（1分）Tomisoutgoingboy.Helikesmeetingdifferentpeople.（）A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n16．（1分）Thesedays，theweatherisgettingthanbefore，sopleasekeepwarm.（）A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．thecoldest17．（1分）Keepingaeverydayisagoodwaytoimprovewriting.（）A．habit B．book C．diary D．note18．（1分）—doyouhangoutwithfriends？—Hardlyever.Idon'thavemuchfreetimerightnow.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon19．（1分）Ididn'tdointerestinglastweekend.Itwasboring.（）A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing20．（1分）Mr.Livisitshisparentseveryweekhewantstospendmoretimewiththem.（）A．because B．until C．though D．unless21．（1分）IloveMr.Ma.Hecanalwayshelptothebestinus.（）A．giveup B．bringout C．cutdown D．geton22．（1分）Itisnecessaryforusexerciseatleasttwiceaweek.（）A．take B．totake C．taking D．took23．（1分）gooddayitistoday!Let'sgoforawalkinthepark.（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata24．（1分）Yesterdayithard；sowejuststayedathometoreadandrelax.（）A．rain B．rained C．wasraining D．rains25．（1分）othersandyouwillfeelhappyatthesametime.（）A．Help B．Tohelp C．Helping D．Helped26．（1分）—Doyoulikethenewsorgameshows？—_____.Ithelpsmefindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.（）A．Thenews B．Gameshows C．Yes，Ido D．No，Idon't27．（1分）Manypeopleliketraveling.Oneofthemainreasonsthatitopensuptheireyes.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was28．（1分）—Canyoutellme？—Walkstraightahead.Itisjustatthecornerofthestreet.（）A．whereisthenearestsupermarket B．whenshallwemeet C．wherethenearestsupermarketis D．whenweshallmeet29．（1分）Ifyoutakeschoolwork，youaresuretolearnwell.（）A．serious B．seriously C．moreserious D．lessseriouslyVII.交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。30．（5分）（LisaandQiPengareatthesameinternational（國(guó)際的）school.Theymeetafterclass.）Lisa：Hi，QiPeng!Didyouwatchtheopeningceremony（開(kāi)幕式）ofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？QiPeng：（1）.Ifeltveryexcitedandproudwhenwatchingit.Howdoyoulikeit？Lisa：Ilikeitalot.Everythingseemedperfect.（2）QiPeng：OnOctober8.TheGameslasted16days，fromSeptember23toOctober8.Lisa：（3）QiPeng：AsfarasIknow，42countriesdid.Lisa：Wow，that'salot.What'syourfavoritesport？QiPeng：Diving（跳水）.Lisa：Thatsoundscool.（4）QiPeng：No.IjustlikewatchingitbecauseofQuanHongchan.Lisa：Ihaveheardofher.Sheisthebestatdivingacrosstheworld.QiPerig：Yes.Sheisalsocuteandhard﹣working.Bytheway，whoisyourfavoritesportsstar？Lisa：UsainBolt.（5）.QiPeng：Nowonderyoulikerunningsomuch.A.Canyoudive？B.Whatcanhedo？C.Yes，itwaswonderful.D.Herunsfastestintheworld.E.HowmanycountriestookpartintheGames？F.WhendidtheAsianGamesinHangzhouend？Ⅷ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31．（15分）Lifedoesn'talwaysturnoutthewaywewantitto.Fromayoung（1），IstartedtoknowwhoIwouldbecome–butanaccidentchangedeverything.Tome，（2）wasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch（3）.Ispent24hoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasquitepleasedtogetthe（4）resultsinnearlyeverycompetition.Unluckily，duringonecompetition，Ifellandhurtmy（5）badly.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepain（疼痛）inmybackwashardto（6）andeventhingslikewalkingbecamedifficult.Mypassion（激情）wastaken（7）.IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Thoseeightmonthsinhospitalwerethedarkestdaysinmylife.However，somethinghadto（8）.Ididn'twanttofeelsorryformyselfallday，soIbeganto（9）inthelocalcommunity.Byvolunteering（自愿）asaswimmingteacherandsummerreadinghelperforkids，Igota（an）（10）ofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths，Ifounda（11）interest，writingforkids.Littlebylittle，I（12）inmyselfagain.Sometimesdifficultiesinlifewillgetintheway.Wecanstaybehind（13）ortrytogetpastthemwithastrongheart.Myaccidentdidn't（14）mefromreachingsuccess.Today，whateverhappens，Ilookonthe（15）side，tellingmyselfitwon'tbetheendoftheworld.Sopleaseremember，lifeislikeamirror.Smileatitanditsmilesatyou，too.（1）A.bodyB.ageC.brainD.look（2）A.readingB.swimmingCskatingD.writing（3）A.carelessnessB.happinessC.sadnessD.kindness（4）A.worstB.bestC.latestD.closest（5）A.backB.legC.footD.neck（6）A.catchB.seeC.standD.touch（7）A.awayB.upC.inD.off（8）A.changeB.riseC.growD.appear（9）A.playB.workC.restD.draw（10）A.storyB.tasteC.habitD.idea（11）A.newB.oldC.strongD.weak（12）A.believedB.gaveC.calledD.joined（13）A.quicklyB.sadlyC.earlyD.kindly（14）A.hideB.makeC.saveD.stop（15）A.badB.goodC.funnyD.hard=9\*ROMANIX閱讀32．（5分）Doyouthinkbreakfastimportant？Lastweek，severalstudentsfromXingfuMiddleSchoolmadeasurveyamong500peopleonthestreets.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.Itisgoodtosee65percentofthepeopleeatbreakfasteveryday.However，somepeopleseldomeatbreakfastordon'teatbreakfastatall.Peoplewhodon'teatbreakfasthavedifferentreasons.Mostaretoobusytohavebreakfast.6percenthavenoappetite（胃口）.Andaverysmallnumberofpeoplethinkthateatingbreakfastisatrouble.Theywouldrathersleepalittlelongerorrelaxthanriseearlytomakebreakfast.16percentdon'tcare.Theyhavenoreasonfornoteatingbreakfast.Studiesshowthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itenablesustostudyandworkbetter，givingusafreshstart.Itisbelievedthatthebesttimeforbreakfastisbetween7a.m.and8a.m.Thereshouldbeaninterval（間隔）of4to5hoursbetweenbreakfastandlunch.Beforebreakfast，we'dbetterdrinksomewater.Asyoucanknow，ourbodylosesmuchwaterafterawholenight.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）Thesurveyismainlyabout.A.eatingbreakfastB.keepinghappyC.workingbetterD.sleepingwell（2）AccordingtoDiagramI，ofthepeopleofteneatbreakfast.A.65%B.18%C.14%D.3%（3）AccordingtoDiagramⅡ，74%ofthepeopledon'teatbreakfastbecause.A.theyaretoobusyB.theydon'tfeellikeeatingC.theywanttobethinD.theythinkitatrouble（4）accordingtothepassage.A.OnlyasmallnumberofpeoplealwayseatbreakfastB.EachpersonhashisownreasonfornoteatingbreakfastC.EatingbreakfasthelpspeopletoworkandstudybetterD.Drinkingwaterbeforebreakfastisnotnecessaryatall（5）Fromthepassage，wecanknow.A.peopleeatbreakfastbecausetheylovegettingupearlyB.lunchismoreimportantthanbreakfastforgoodhealthC.mostpeoplebelievethatsleepinglongerisbetterforhealthD.thereshouldbeatleast4hoursbetweenbreakfastandlunch33．（5分）Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysinterestedinreadingasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballgamesorwenttoparties，Ilivedoutadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）throughthebooksIborrowedfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingatalibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromputtingbooksonshelvestoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIbecameamother，thelibrarytookonanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbooksbroughtusmuchjoy.Itwasanimportantthingforustogotothelibrary，wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread，usingdifferentvoicesandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobewithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.NowIseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIloveitthattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgeneration（一代）togeneration.Iseelibrariesasa.safehaven（避風(fēng)港）forreaders，abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenshewasachild？A.Goingtoparties.B.Playingballgames.C.Readingbooks.D.Acting.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anadded﹣meaning"referto（指的是）？A.Hopefromworkinginthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingwiththekids.C.Funofreadingwithdifferentvoices.D.Lovefromreaders.（3）Whywasitanimportantthingforthewriterandherkidstogotothelibrary？A.Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyherkidstheirfavoritebooks.B.Becausereadingbooksinthelibrarywasagoodwaytokeepherkidsbusy.C.Becausethekidscouldchoosebookstoreadorbooksfortheirmomtoreadtothem.D.Becausethewriterwantedherkidstoknowthatworkinginthelibraryisalotoffun.（4）Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts？①Thewriterworkedinalibrary.②Thewriteruseddifferentvoicestoreadtoherkids.③Thewriterreadstoriesathomewhileotherskidsplayed.④Thewriter'skidspickedoutbookstheywantedhertoreadtothem.A.①②③④B.①④②③C.③④①②D.③①④②（5）Whichcanbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage？A.Reading：AFunWaytoChangeB.MyLoveoftheLibraryC.Understanding：ABridgebetweenPeopleD.MyDreamJob34．（5分）Beforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaybeeasyatfirsttosmile，butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson？Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves."Who'stheirfavoritesinger？"，"Wheredotheylive？"，and"Whatdotheydoafterschool？"areallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation，too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion，dohaveananswerforit.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanmakingnoanswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember，everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。（1）Thepassagemainlygivesussomeadviceonhowtostartaconversation.（2）Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththosewhosharethesameinterest.（3）Peopleusuallywanttokeeptalkingtosomeonewhosaysnicethingstothem.（4）Whenyouareasked，makingnoansweristhequickestwaytokeepaconversationgoing.（5）Ifkidswanttomakefriends，theyshouldlikeknowingotherkidsandbekindandfriendly.35．（5分）Wereachourgoals（目標(biāo)）onestepatatime，doingalittleeachday.So，startingyourdayontherightfootismostimportant.（1）Getupanhourearly.Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorninghaveajumpontheday.（2）Asthesayinggoes，"Theearlybirdgetstheworm."Itmeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlyhaveaheadstartandaremorelikely（可能的）tosucceed.Don'tlookthroughWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）assoonasyougetup.We'vealldoneit.YouseeaWeChatpostfromafriendyouhaven'tseenforalongtime.Heisangryaboutsomethingandtheheateddiscussionpullsyouin.（3）Youhurryoutofthedoorsoasnottobelateforwork.Thisisnotthebestwaytostartyourday.Exercise!Itisagoodideatoexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.（4）Exercisinginthemorningstopsthatfromhappening.Thinkaboutyourdayatnight.Taketimeattheendofthedaytothinkbackonallthethingsthathavehappened.（5）Itmayhelpyougetreadyifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.閱讀短文，把A～E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Theyfindmoretimetostudyorwork.B.Andspendalittletimeabouttomorrow.C.Anhourhaspassedbeforeyouknowit.D.Herearefourideasonhowtostartyourdayoffright.E.Bytheday'send，youmaynothavethetimeorenergy（精力）toexercise.=10\*ROMANX閱讀回答問(wèn)題36．（10分）Asingeroncewenttoamaster（大師）.Hewantedtobebetteratsingingthanothers.Hesatinfrontofthemasterandstartedtellinghimwhyhevisited.Themasterlistenedquietlytothesinger.Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.Therearoseplantandatalltreeweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger，"Theyareyourteachers.Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttolearn."Thesingerwentintothegarden，andsawthetwoplants.Hethoughthardbutcouldnotunderstandwhathecouldlearnfromthem.Hehadtogobacktothemasterandasked，"Whatdoyoumean，master？Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme."Themasterhimselftookthesingertotheplantsandexplained，"Thistreehasbeennexttotheroseplantfortenyears.Neveroncehasitwantedtobecomearoseplant.Similarly，theroseplanthasneverwantedtobecomeatree.Ifmanwerethetree，hewouldcomparehimselfwiththeroseandfeeljealous（嫉妒的）atitsbeauty.Or，ifmanweretheroseplant，hewouldfeeljealousatitsheight!Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheyusedalltheirenergytogrowinsteadofusingittobeattheother."Hearingthat，thesingerwaslostinthought.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（1）Whatdidthesingerwant？（2）Wherewasthegarden？（3）Whocouldteachthesingeraccordingtothemaster？（4）Howlonghadthetreebeennexttotheroseplant？（5）Whydidbothoftheplantsgrowwellaccordingtothemaster？=11\*ROMANXI短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白出填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。37．（10分）ZhangYingisanewstudentataschoolinAmerica.Nowshe（1）（study）atahighschool.Shewillbethereforoneyear.Itisthe（2）（one）timeforhertoleaveherparents.Shewasshyand（3）（worry）aboutherEnglishwhenshearrived.Englishwassodifficultandpeoplespoketoo（4）（quick）forhertounderstand，butsoonshefoundthat（5）shelistenedfortheideas，noteveryword，shecouldunderstand!Shealsomade（6）（friend）.Theywerekindandalwaysready（7）（give）herahandafterclass.Toknowmoreaboutthecity，shebegantotravelaroundit.ZhangYing'sfavoriteclassisartbecauseitisdifferent（8）whatshelearnedinChina.Inherfreetime，sheteaches（9）（her）alittleFrench.ZhangYingisnotsurehowwellshewilldoatschool，（10）sheisnotafraidanymore.Sheisexcited.Shewillmakethemostofthechance（機(jī)會(huì)）tolearn.=12\*ROMANXII書(shū)面表達(dá)38．（5分）假設(shè)你是你們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，因?yàn)橛?guó)某中學(xué)的部分學(xué)生要來(lái)你校參觀，你計(jì)劃招募幾名學(xué)生助手。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則不少于40詞的招聘啟示。要點(diǎn)：（1）身體健康，善于與人相處；（2）擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)；（3）了解長(zhǎng)春的情況；（4）有意者請(qǐng)發(fā)郵寄至郵箱：lihua@.要求：要點(diǎn)齊全；表述通順；簡(jiǎn)潔得體。StudentHelpersWanted____39．（15分）假設(shè)你們學(xué)校將舉行英語(yǔ)演講比賽，演講的主題是Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的演講稿。要求：（1）結(jié)合自身的的經(jīng)歷或他人的故事談對(duì)這則諺語(yǔ)的理解和體會(huì)；（2）適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫通順；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和校名。Hello，everyone!_______Thanksforlistening!

參考答案與試題解析VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。15．（1分）Tomisoutgoingboy.Helikesmeetingdifferentpeople.（）A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n【分析】湯姆是一個(gè)外向的男孩。他喜歡認(rèn)識(shí)不同的人?！窘獯稹縯he這/那，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞；a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。分析句子可知，此處泛指一個(gè)外向的男孩，且outgoing是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。16．（1分）Thesedays，theweatherisgettingthanbefore，sopleasekeepwarm.（）A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．thecoldest【分析】這幾天天氣比以前冷了，所以請(qǐng)注意保暖?！窘獯稹客ㄟ^(guò)題目than以及句子的意思可以判斷出句子為比較級(jí)，cold的比較級(jí)是在單詞后面加er。故答案為：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在做關(guān)于比較級(jí)的題目時(shí)，要找出比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than，在運(yùn)用關(guān)于比較級(jí)的知識(shí)即可得出答案。17．（1分）Keepingaeverydayisagoodwaytoimprovewriting.（）A．habit B．book C．diary D．note【分析】每天記日記是一個(gè)提高寫(xiě)作的好方法，【解答】A習(xí)慣；B書(shū)；C日記；D筆記。keepadiary記日記，C符合該用法。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析，知曉題意和選項(xiàng)含義，有助于選出合適的答案。18．（1分）—doyouhangoutwithfriends？—Hardlyever.Idon'thavemuchfreetimerightnow.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon【分析】—你多久和朋友出去玩一次？—幾乎沒(méi)有。我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有多少空閑時(shí)間?！窘獯稹縃owlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久以后，常對(duì)動(dòng)作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)，回答用"in+時(shí)間段"。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Hardlyever."可知上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)，因此疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Howoften。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。19．（1分）Ididn'tdointerestinglastweekend.Itwasboring.（）A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing【分析】上周末我沒(méi)有做任何有趣的事。它很無(wú)聊?！窘獯稹縠verything"每件事情"用于任何句中；something"某事、某物"，一般用于用于肯定句中；anything"任何事"一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；nothing無(wú)事。由句意"因?yàn)橄掠?，我沒(méi)去買(mǎi)任何東西。"可知，空格用anything，答案應(yīng)是anything。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞的用法。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的不定代詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。20．（1分）Mr.Livisitshisparentseveryweekhewantstospendmoretimewiththem.（）A．because B．until C．though D．unless【分析】李先生每周都去看望他的父母，因?yàn)樗牖ǜ嗟臅r(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄??！窘獯稹縝ecause因?yàn)?；until直到；though雖然，盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)hewantstospendmoretimewiththem.判斷是每個(gè)星期看望的原因。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉原因狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意解答即可。21．（1分）IloveMr.Ma.Hecanalwayshelptothebestinus.（）A．giveup B．bringout C．cutdown D．geton【分析】我愛(ài)馬老師，他總是能幫助我們發(fā)揮出最好的一面?！窘獯稹緼.放棄；B.使表現(xiàn)出；C.砍倒；D.上車(chē)。根據(jù)thebestinus，可知考查bringoutthebestinsb激發(fā)某人最好的一面.故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。22．（1分）Itisnecessaryforusexerciseatleasttwiceaweek.（）A．take B．totake C．taking D．took【分析】我們一周至少鍛煉兩次是必要的?！窘獯稹縯akeexercise鍛煉。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth句型，因此答案是B。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的用法。23．（1分）gooddayitistoday!Let'sgoforawalkinthepark.（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【分析】今天是多么好的一天?。∽屛覀?cè)诠珗@里散步吧?！窘獯稹勘绢}考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)。what后接名詞，如果是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用whata/an；如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，用what；how后接形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。本題感嘆句的主語(yǔ)是it，主語(yǔ)前的詞day是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，需要用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查感嘆句的用法。24．（1分）Yesterdayithard；sowejuststayedathometoreadandrelax.（）A．rain B．rained C．wasraining D．rains【分析】昨天雨下得很大，所以我們只呆在家里看書(shū)放松一下?！窘獯稹縭ain下雨，動(dòng)詞原形；rained過(guò)去式；wasraining過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；rains第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)Yesterday"昨天"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)通常表示事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變法，分析時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題。25．（1分）othersandyouwillfeelhappyatthesametime.（）A．Help B．Tohelp C．Helping D．Helped【分析】幫助別人，同時(shí)你也會(huì)感到快樂(lè)?！窘獯稹縣elp幫助。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了"祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句"的句型，本題答案是A。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查"祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句"的句型。26．（1分）—Doyoulikethenewsorgameshows？—_____.Ithelpsmefindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.（）A．Thenews B．Gameshows C．Yes，Ido D．No，Idon't【分析】—你是喜歡新聞還是游戲表演？—新聞。它能幫助我了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。【解答】選項(xiàng)A：新聞；選項(xiàng)B：游戲表演；選項(xiàng)C：是的，我喜歡；選項(xiàng)D：不，我不喜歡。根據(jù)觀察可知題干是選擇疑問(wèn)句，不能用yes或no回答問(wèn)題的，要根據(jù)情況，直接做出回答，因此可先排除C和D。根據(jù)Ithelpsmefindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld的句意可知正確答案是A。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查選擇疑問(wèn)句的用法。27．（1分）Manypeopleliketraveling.Oneofthemainreasonsthatitopensuptheireyes.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was【分析】許多人喜歡旅行。其中一個(gè)主要原因是它開(kāi)闊我們的視野?！窘獯稹縜re用于復(fù)數(shù)；were是are的過(guò)去式；is用于單數(shù)；was是is和am的過(guò)去式。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B和D不正確。Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)is。A不正確。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】is是單數(shù)，are是復(fù)數(shù)，am通常與I連用，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適用法，注意時(shí)態(tài)及主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。28．（1分）—Canyoutellme？—Walkstraightahead.Itisjustatthecornerofthestreet.（）A．whereisthenearestsupermarket B．whenshallwemeet C．wherethenearestsupermarketis D．whenweshallmeet【分析】—你能告訴我最近的超市在哪里嗎？—一直往前走。就在這條街的拐角處?！窘獯稹坑^察空格位置和選項(xiàng)可知，本題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句，再結(jié)合回答：Walkstraightahead.Itisjustatthecornerofthestreet.可知：是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，因此要用引導(dǎo)詞where，因此先排除選項(xiàng)B，D；賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以A是錯(cuò)誤的。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行綜合判斷，最后得出答案。29．（1分）Ifyoutakeschoolwork，youaresuretolearnwell.（）A．serious B．seriously C．moreserious D．lessseriously【分析】如果你認(rèn)真地對(duì)待學(xué)校作業(yè)，你一定會(huì)學(xué)得很好?！窘獯稹緼認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的；B認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地；C更認(rèn)真的，更嚴(yán)肅的；D不那么認(rèn)真地，不那么嚴(yán)肅地。takesthseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事，B符合該用法。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查副詞辨析，知曉選項(xiàng)含義和用法，有助于選出正確選項(xiàng)。VII.交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。30．（5分）（LisaandQiPengareatthesameinternational（國(guó)際的）school.Theymeetafterclass.）Lisa：Hi，QiPeng!Didyouwatchtheopeningceremony（開(kāi)幕式）ofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？QiPeng：（1）C.Ifeltveryexcitedandproudwhenwatchingit.Howdoyoulikeit？Lisa：Ilikeitalot.Everythingseemedperfect.（2）FQiPeng：OnOctober8.TheGameslasted16days，fromSeptember23toOctober8.Lisa：（3）EQiPeng：AsfarasIknow，42countriesdid.Lisa：Wow，that'salot.What'syourfavoritesport？QiPeng：Diving（跳水）.Lisa：Thatsoundscool.（4）AQiPeng：No.IjustlikewatchingitbecauseofQuanHongchan.Lisa：Ihaveheardofher.Sheisthebestatdivingacrosstheworld.QiPerig：Yes.Sheisalsocuteandhard﹣working.Bytheway，whoisyourfavoritesportsstar？Lisa：UsainBolt.（5）D.QiPeng：Nowonderyoulikerunningsomuch.A.Canyoudive？B.Whatcanhedo？C.Yes，itwaswonderful.D.Herunsfastestintheworld.E.HowmanycountriestookpartintheGames？F.WhendidtheAsianGamesinHangzhouend？【分析】本文是談?wù)摰?9屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式的相關(guān)事情的一則對(duì)話。【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文Didyouwatchtheopeningceremony（開(kāi)幕式）ofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？（你看了在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式了嗎？）和下文Ifeltveryexcitedandproudwhenwatchingit.（我看到它時(shí)感到非常興奮和自豪。）可知詢問(wèn)是否看了第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式和講述感受，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C"看了，非常棒。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。（2）根據(jù)下文OnOctober8.TheGameslasted16days，fromSeptember23toOctober8.（10月8日。奧運(yùn)會(huì)持續(xù)了16天，從9月23日到10月8號(hào)。）可知說(shuō)的是時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)F"杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)何時(shí)結(jié)束？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：F。（3）根據(jù)下文AsfarasIknow，42countriesdid.（據(jù)我所知，有42個(gè)國(guó)家。）可知說(shuō)的是國(guó)家的數(shù)量，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E"有多少國(guó)家參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì)？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：E。（4）根據(jù)下文No.IjustlikewatchingitbecauseofQuanHongchan.（不，我只是喜歡看，因?yàn)槿t禪。）和Ihaveheardofher.Sheisthebestatdivingacrosstheworld.（我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)她。她是世界上潛水最好的。）可知說(shuō)的是只喜歡看以及講述全紅禪是世界上潛水最好的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A"你會(huì)潛水嗎？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A。（5）根據(jù)下文Nowonderyoulikerunningsomuch.（難怪你這么喜歡跑步。）可知說(shuō)的是跑步，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D"他在世界上跑得最快。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合對(duì)話和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。Ⅷ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31．（15分）Lifedoesn'talwaysturnoutthewaywewantitto.Fromayoung（1）B，IstartedtoknowwhoIwouldbecome–butanaccidentchangedeverything.Tome，（2）Cwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch（3）B.Ispent24hoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasquitepleasedtogetthe（4）Bresultsinnearlyeverycompetition.Unluckily，duringonecompetition，Ifellandhurtmy（5）Abadly.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepain（疼痛）inmybackwashardto（6）Candeventhingslikewalkingbecamedifficult.Mypassion（激情）wastaken（7）A.IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Thoseeightmonthsinhospitalwerethedarkestdaysinmylife.However，somethinghadto（8）A.Ididn'twanttofeelsorryformyselfallday，soIbeganto（9）Binthelocalcommunity.Byvolunteering（自愿）asaswimmingteacherandsummerreadinghelperforkids，Igota（an）（10）DofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths，Ifounda（11）Ainterest，writingforkids.Littlebylittle，I（12）Ainmyselfagain.Sometimesdifficultiesinlifewillgetintheway.Wecanstaybehind（13）Bortrytogetpastthemwithastrongheart.Myaccidentdidn't（14）Dmefromreachingsuccess.Today，whateverhappens，Ilookonthe（15）Bside，tellingmyselfitwon'tbetheendoftheworld.Sopleaseremember，lifeislikeamirror.Smileatitanditsmilesatyou，too.（1）A.bodyB.ageC.brainD.look（2）A.readingB.swimmingCskatingD.writing（3）A.carelessnessB.happinessC.sadnessD.kindness（4）A.worstB.bestC.latestD.closest（5）A.backB.legC.footD.neck（6）A.catchB.seeC.standD.touch（7）A.awayB.upC.inD.off（8）A.changeB.riseC.growD.appear（9）A.playB.workC.restD.draw（10）A.storyB.tasteC.habitD.idea（11）A.newB.oldC.strongD.weak（12）A.believedB.gaveC.calledD.joined（13）A.quicklyB.sadlyC.earlyD.kindly（14）A.hideB.makeC.saveD.stop（15）A.badB.goodC.funnyD.hard【分析】這是一個(gè)關(guān)于作者從滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閮和骷业墓适隆Ｗ髡咴臼且粋€(gè)滑冰選手，但在一次比賽中嚴(yán)重受傷，無(wú)法再滑冰。后來(lái)，他開(kāi)始在社區(qū)做志愿者，發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對(duì)教育和寫(xiě)作的熱愛(ài)。盡管生活中充滿困難，但他選擇以積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)，最終找到了新的人生方向。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：從年少時(shí)起，我就開(kāi)始知道自己會(huì)成為什么樣的人——但一場(chǎng)意外改變了一切。A.身體；B.年齡；C.大腦；D.長(zhǎng)相。根據(jù)IstartedtoknowwhoIwouldbecome（我開(kāi)始知道自己會(huì)成為什么樣的人），可知作者從小就有自己的夢(mèng)想，此處是指很小的年紀(jì)。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，滑冰比世界上其他事情都更重要。A.閱讀；B.游泳；C.滑冰；D.寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsotherthanskating.（我沒(méi)有社交生活，除了滑冰也沒(méi)有其他興趣。）可知，對(duì)作者最重要的是滑冰。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：沒(méi)有其他東西讓我的心里充滿這么多快樂(lè)。A.粗心；B.快樂(lè)；C.悲傷；D.善意。根據(jù)Tome，skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，滑冰比世界上其他事情都更重要。）可知，滑冰讓作者的內(nèi)心充滿快樂(lè)。故選B。（4）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：但對(duì)于在幾乎每場(chǎng)比賽中取得的最好成績(jī)，我感到非常滿意。A.最壞的；B.最好的；C.最晚的；D.最接近的。根據(jù)Iwasquitepleased（我感到非常滿意），可知是最好的成績(jī)。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：不幸的是，在一場(chǎng)比賽期間，我摔倒，背部受傷嚴(yán)重。A.背；B.腿；C.腳；D.脖子。根據(jù)Thepain（疼痛）inmyback（我的背部疼痛），可知是背部受傷嚴(yán)重。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的背部疼痛難忍。A.抓??；B.看見(jiàn)；C.忍受；D.觸摸。根據(jù)Thepain（疼痛）inmybackwashardto...（我的背部疼痛難以......），可知是背部疼痛難以忍受。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：我的激情消失了。A.離開(kāi)；B.向上；C.在里面；D.離開(kāi)。根據(jù)Ilostheart（我失去信心），可知我的激情消失了，takeaway帶走，使消失；takein吸收；takeup占據(jù)；takeoff起飛。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，有些事必須改變。A.改變；B.上升；C.成長(zhǎng)；D.出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Ididn'twanttofeelsorryformyselfallday（我不想整日為自己感到難過(guò)），可知作者做出了改變，開(kāi)始在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)工作。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不想整日為自己感到難過(guò)，所以我開(kāi)始在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)工作。A.玩耍；B.工作；C.休息；D.畫(huà)畫(huà)。根據(jù)Byvolunteering（自愿）asaswimmingteacherandsummerreadinghelperforkids（通過(guò)自愿當(dāng)游泳老師和孩子們的暑期讀書(shū)幫手），可知作者開(kāi)始在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)工作。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：通過(guò)自愿當(dāng)游泳老師和孩子們的暑期讀書(shū)幫手，對(duì)于自己想成為什么樣的人我有了一個(gè)新的想法。A.故事；B.品位；C.習(xí)慣；D.想法。根據(jù)writingforkids（為孩子們寫(xiě)作），可知作者有了新的想法。故選D。（11）考查形容詞。句意：幾個(gè)月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的興趣，為孩子們寫(xiě)作。A.新的；B.舊的；C.強(qiáng)烈的；D.虛弱的。根據(jù)前文Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsotherthanskating.（我沒(méi)有社交生活，除了滑冰也沒(méi)有其他興趣。）可知，此處是指作者新的興趣——寫(xiě)作。故選A。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，我再次找回了自信。A.相信；B.給；C.打電話；D.加入。根據(jù)Ifoundanewinterest，writingforkids.（幾個(gè)月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的興趣，為孩子們寫(xiě)作。）可知作者找回了自信，即相信自己。故選A。（13）考查副詞。句意：我們可能落后難過(guò)，或者用一顆堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心克服它們。A.快地；B.難過(guò)地；C.早；D.和藹地。根據(jù)ortrytogetpastthemwithastrongheart（或者用一顆堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心克服它們），可知與"一顆堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心"作對(duì)比的是"沮喪難過(guò)"。故選B。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的意外沒(méi)有阻止我成功。A.隱藏；B.制造；C.拯救；D.阻止。根據(jù)句意和介詞from，可知此處用固定短語(yǔ)stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示"阻止某人做某事"。故選D。（15）考查形容詞。句意：如今，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我都看到好的一面，告訴自己不會(huì)是世界末日。A.壞的；B.好的；C.有趣的；D.困難的。根據(jù)tellingmyselfitwon'tbetheendoftheworld（告訴自己不會(huì)是世界末日），可知作者總是看到好的一面。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。=9\*ROMANIX閱讀32．（5分）Doyouthinkbreakfastimportant？Lastweek，severalstudentsfromXingfuMiddleSchoolmadeasurveyamong500peopleonthestreets.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.Itisgoodtosee65percentofthepeopleeatbreakfasteveryday.However，somepeopleseldomeatbreakfastordon'teatbreakfastatall.Peoplewhodon'teatbreakfasthavedifferentreasons.Mostaretoobusytohavebreakfast.6percenthavenoappetite（胃口）.Andaverysmallnumberofpeoplethinkthateatingbreakfastisatrouble.Theywouldrathersleepalittlelongerorrelaxthanriseearlytomakebreakfast.16percentdon'tcare.Theyhavenoreasonfornoteatingbreakfast.Studiesshowthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itenablesustostudyandworkbetter，givingusafreshstart.Itisbelievedthatthebesttimeforbreakfastisbetween7a.m.and8a.m.Thereshouldbeaninterval（間隔）of4