旅游與社區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)

旅游與社區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試

Whoandwhenbroughttheterm"sustainabledevelopment"intothepopularconsciousnessandontopublicagenda？（）

A:UNStockholmConference,1972

B:NairobiSummit,1982

C:CommissiononEnvironmentandDevelopment,1987

D:CommissiononEnvironmentandDevelopment，1982

答案:CommissiononEnvironmentandDevelopment,1987

Sustainaleprinciplesintourismareinclude（）.

A:maintainingbiodiversity

B:supportinglocaleconomies

C:usingresourcesustainably

D:makingtourismplansindependently

答案:maintainingbiodiversity

;supportinglocaleconomies

;usingresourcesustainably

Publicsectoraresupposedtoactonbehalfofthetotalpopulation.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Featuresinfluencingsustainabletourismapproachesinclude（）.

A:localeconomy

B:qualityoftourists

C:stakeholders

D:institututionalculture

答案:stakeholders

;institututionalculture

Asamajoractorintourismsystem,touristisoneofthestakeholders.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第二章測(cè)試

Damsandreservoirsarebelongto（）.

A:thenatureenvironment

B:naturalresources

C:thefarmedenvironment

D:thebuiltenvironment

答案:thebuiltenvironment

Tourismisprobablymoresignificantinitsimpactthanotherindustries,suchasagricultureandforestry,andminingandquarrying.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Thefundamentalissueofthetrendtowardsglobalizationandtheriseofmultinationalenterprisesisthelossoflocalcontrol.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Allnaturallandscapesareconducivetothedevelopmentoftourism.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Thesocialdimensionsofpromotingthedevelopmentofmoresustainableformsoftourismcanbesummarizedasfollows：（）

A:equity

B:equalpartner

C:equalopportunities

D:ethical

答案:equity

;equalpartner

;equalopportunities

;ethical

第三章測(cè)試

Inthephaseof（）,saturationisapproachedandthelocalpeoplehavemisgivings.Plannersattempttocontrolviaincreasinginfrastructureratherthanlimitinggrowth.

A:antagonism

B:euphoria

C:apathy

D:irritation

答案:irritation

MassTouristsaremorelikelystayinginthetouristbubble,while（）is（are）morelikelycontactingwiththetruehostsocietyandsteppingoutofthetouristbubble.

A:theexplorerandthedrifter

B:explorer

C:individualmasstourist

D:drifter

答案:theexplorerandthedrifter

Themissionofinternationalyouthhostelassociation,whichisnamedashostellinginternationaltoday,definedin（）,isoneoftheearliestdefinitionsofsustainabletourism.

A:1923

B:1932

C:1983

D:1960

答案:1932

Bothtouristandthehostcommunityparticipateinexploringeachother’sculture.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

InChina,themostfamouscitytohostsnowbirdsis（）.

A:Dali

B:Yangshuo

C:Xiamen

D:Sanya

答案:Sanya

第四章測(cè)試

With169MemberStates,6AssociateMembers,2PermanentObserversandover400AffiliateMemberstoday,UNWTOisoneofthemostimportantorganizationoftheUnitedNations.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Infact,tourismisoneofthedrivingforcesofglobaleconomicgrowthandcurrentlyprovidesfor（）jobsworldwide.

A:1/11

B:1/13

C:1/12

D:1/10

答案:1/11

In1947,duringtheSecondGlobalConferenceofNationalTourismOrganizationsheldinParis,IUOTObecameanofficialorganizationoftheUnitedNationswiththeHeadquartersinLondon.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Theninecoreissueareasrelatingtothefourdimensionsofsustainabletourismdevelopment:Economic,social,envoironmentalandcultural.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

In（）,wefocusonitsleisuredevelopmentandurbanization,itsculturalandMuseumtourism,itsgastronomytourism,etc.

A:Kanasobservatory

B:Changshuobservatory

C:Luoyangobservatory

D:Chengduobservatory

答案:Chengduobservatory

第五章測(cè)試

JohnUrryextendedtheBellandNewbyanalysisofcommunityconcepttosomedifferentusesoftheterms,andtheseusesinclude（）.

A:ideology

B:topographicallocation

C:feelingoftogetherness

D:localsocialsystem

答案:ideology

;topographicallocation

;feelingoftogetherness

;localsocialsystem

Communityservicesare（）innatureandincludepublicsafety,amenities,andthestagingofevent,includingfestivals,sportevents,andoutdoorrecreation.

A:diverse

B:tangible

C:intangible

D:publicwelfare

答案:intangible

Thoughitreflectsalowlevelofintensity,totheextent,itequipsstakeholderstounderstandandperformtheirtaskbetter.Whatkindofintensityofcommunityparticipationdoesthisdescriptionreferto?（）

A:Consultation

B:Decisionmaking

C:Intiatingaction

D:Informationsharing

答案:Informationsharing

Theresourceallocations,policyideasandinstitutionalpracticesembeddedwithinsocietymayoftenlimithowmuchinfluencesomeindividualsandgroupswillhaveontheplanningprocess.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

DarkTourismwasraisedbyFoleyandLennnonin（）.Itconnotesthat“theactivitiesofvisitingsomeplacesassociatedwithdisaster,deathandtragedy”.

A:1992

B:1996

C:2009

D:2008

答案:1996

第六章測(cè)試

someresearchersobservethat,（）isamajorfactorintouristsatisfaction.

A:resident’sperceptionofcostsandbenefits

B:localenvironment

C:benefitsfromtourism

D:attitudesofresidents

答案:resident’sperceptionofcostsandbenefits

Low-intensitymeansthenumbersoftouristiscompetitivelylow,andthetypeoftouristsismasstourists.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Hostandguestrelationshipisalienated，theyareperformedbyotherculturalgroupspeople.Andtheculturewhichisperformedhereisdeliberatelydesignedandmanufacturedforthetourists.Thisdescribehigh-intensitywithsuperficialhostandguestrelationship.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Sofar,contributionoftheoreticalframeworktoexplainingorunderstandingresidents’perceptionsremainunclear.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Hostandguestinteractionbecomesoneofregularcommunityforthelocalcommunity,underthesecircumstances,culturalidentityissuesmaytakeplace.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第七章測(cè)試

Communitysustainabledevelopmentcanbemeasuredindiversedimensionswhichinclude:（）.

A:externalpressure/impactbroughtbytourism

B:theecologicalenvironmentisoppressed

C:insufficientcommunityendogenousforce

D:imperfectmanagementdynamics.

答案:externalpressure/impactbroughtbytourism

;insufficientcommunityendogenousforce

;imperfectmanagementdynamics.

IK,TEK,LK,aspartofalargerbodyofworkdeveloping‘a(chǎn)lternativeknowledgetheory’(Butler,2005).（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Educationfortourismconsidersthebroaderroleandimpactoftourismasasocialphenomenon.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

FortheHongheHaniRiceTerraces,regulationsofutilizationofpublicspaceandindividualbehavioursregarding:（）.

A:Allowtourismenterprisestodevelopindependently

B:Restrictingthevendingareas

C:Crackingdowninformaltourguides

D:AdaptinghousestyleintotraditionalYiandHanistyles

答案:Restrictingthevendingareas

;Crackingdowninformaltourguides

;AdaptinghousestyleintotraditionalYiandHanistyles

Recently,theculturalandpoliticalrightsofindigenouspeopleshavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbothlegallyandinthepublicconsciousness.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第八章測(cè)試

Accordingtotheclassicaleconomicdefinition,entrepreneursareinstrumentsfortransformingandimprovingtheeconomyandsociety.Followingthisdefinition,entrepreneurscanthriveonlyunderminimalstateintervention,andinafreemarketeconomy.(Clapham1985)（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Asdependencytheoristswouldarguedemploymentintourismisapttocontributetocommunitydevelopment,itratherreducesdependencyonforeignmarkets(Harrison1992).（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

In（）,thegovernmentgrantedatourismprogramtoXinhuavillageanddevelopcommunitytourismasaBaiminorityculturalvillage.

A:1999

B:1998

C:2000

D:1997

答案:1997

Fromthemicroperspective,（）arefactorsinfluencingtheintentionofmigrationdirection.

A:marriagestatus

B:ageandgender

C:householdsize

D:educationallevel

答案:marriagestatus

;ageandgender

;householdsize

;educationallevel

GuizhouProvincialMuseumwantedpurchase55woodmaskfordisplayingin2017.Inthepurchasenegotiation,acommunityelitecalledQin,heactivelyoffered200RMBdiscountforeachwoodmask.Fortrading,heaskedGuizhouProvincialMuseumtogivehimsomepaperwhichiscertificatinghisworkhere.Inthecase,thecommunityelitetransformed（）.

A:theirembodiedculturalcapitalsintoobjectifiedones

B:theirculturalcapitalsintosocialcapitals

C:theirculturalcapitalsintoeconomiccapitals

D:theirembodiedculturalcapitalintoinstitutionalizedones

答案:theirembodiedculturalcapitalintoinstitutionalizedones

第九章測(cè)試

Communityempowermentprocessmustbeconsistedqualityabilitydevelopment,abilitytoworkinateam,developandstrengthenlocalorganization,aswellasmobilizationresourcestoanticipateanyproblems.Whichmainelementofempowermentdoesitdescribe?（）

A:Localorganizationalcapacity

B:Accesstoinformation

C:Inclusion/Participation

D:Accountability

答案:Localorganizationalcapacity

Scheyvensexplicitlyproclaimsthatdestinationcommunityshouldbethereceiverofempowerment,andhealsoproposesaframeworkofempowermentincommunityoftourism,whichincludesfordimensions,theyrespectivelyareeconomicempowerment,politicalempowerment,culturalempowermentandsocialempowerment.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

InXihshuangbannaandYulongRivercommunityinChina,communitieshavedevelopedsomeprogramsforthememberswithpurposeofmoreunderstandingtheimpactoftourismbroughtintothecommunity.Whichdimensionofcommunityempowermentdoesthisbelongto?（）

A:psychologicalempowerment

B:Socialempowerment

C:Politicalempowerment

D:Economicempowerment

答案:psychologicalempowerment

Communityempowermentprocessmustbeconsistedqualityabilitydevelopment,abilitytoworkinateam,developandstrengthenlocalorganization,aswellasmobilizationresourcestoanticipateanyproblems.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Thecommunityestablishedsometourismassociationsandencouragedtourismelitesaspioneerintourismdevelopment,Whichdimensionofcommunityempowermentdoesthisbelongto?（）

A:psychologicalempowerment

B:Socialempowerment

C:Economicempowerment

D:Politicalempowerment

答案:Socialempowerment

第十章測(cè)試

TherearethreeobjectivesofProjectofAzheke,whichrespectivelyare（）.

A:residentparticipation

B:povertyalleviation

C:heritageprotection

D:tourismdevelopment

答案:povertyalleviation

;heritageprotection

;tourismdevelopment

Inaglobalizedworld,itisnecessarytounpackthesubjectivitiesintheshapingofindigenousmodernitybydifferentculturalexperiences.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Thetotalworkloadofhouseho