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跨文化傳播智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東師范大學(xué)山東師范大學(xué)
第一章測(cè)試
Whichiscategorizedasa“softscience”?()
A:PhysicsB:ChemistryC:Communication
D:Biology
答案:Communication
Whichoneisnotbelongtosocialcommunication?()
A:Intrapersonalcommunication
B:Organizationalcommunication
C:Interpersonalcommunication
D:Masscommunication
答案:Intrapersonalcommunication
Whichisthemainbodyinthecommunicationactivity,andplaystheroleof"bridge"and"link"inthecommunicationprocess?()
A:Medium
B:Receiver
C:Message
D:Sender
答案:Sender
Whichfollowingonetakesfeedbackastepfurtheranddemonstratesitscomplicatednatureincommunication?()
A:Thecommunicationsituation
B:Extendedenvironment
C:Theinterplayofsenderandreceiver
D:FeedbackOverlap
答案:FeedbackOverlap
Whichofthefollowingmarksthearrivaloftheageofelectronicmedia?()
A:Movie
B:Radio
C:Intemet
D:Television
答案:Radio
Whichofthefollowingarethespecificformsofcommunication?()
A:Intrapersonalcommunication
B:Internationalcommunication
C:Masscommunication
D:Groupcommunication
E:Interpersonalcommunication
F:Organizationalcommunication
答案:Intrapersonalcommunication
;Internationalcommunication
;Masscommunication
;Groupcommunication
;Interpersonalcommunication
;Organizationalcommunication
WhataretheelementsofLaswell's"5W"model?()
A:Who
B:Inwhichchannel
C:Towhom
D:Withwhateffect
E:Why
F:Sayswhat
答案:Who
;Inwhichchannel
;Towhom
;Withwhateffect
;Sayswhat
WhatarethebasiccomponentsoftheOsgoods-Schrammmodel(interpersonalcommunication)?()
A:Decode
B:Message
C:Encode
D:Interpreter
答案:Decode
;Message
;Encode
;Interpreter
Interpersonalcommunicationisaboutreadingthesignalswesendeachotherandrecognizingwhatsignalswearesendingout.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
Inthe1950s,ShannonandWeavercreatedamodelthatrepresentedthebasicelementsofcommunication:sender,receiver,message,channel,andnoise.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)
第二章測(cè)試
Whichisthecarrierandmanifestationofmeaning?()
A:Information
B:Signal
C:Language
D:Symbol
答案:Symbol
Inrhetoric,whichofthefollowingexpressessomethingimmaterialintermsofamaterialthing?()
A:Thought
B:Symbol
C:Culture
D:Language
答案:Symbol
Whichoneishumancodecreatedbyexperience?()
A:Language
B:Information
C:Nature
D:Tool
答案:Language
Languageitselfisasocialnorm,acodifiedpartof().
A:Words
B:Culture
C:Books
D:Language
答案:Culture
Whichofthefollowingdescribesthecharacteristicsofsymbols?()
A:Simplicity
B:Traditional
C:Complexity
D:Random
答案:Random
Whatarethespecificfeaturesoflettersymbols?()
A:Voice
B:Literalmeaning
C:Pronunciation
D:Font
答案:Literalmeaning
;Pronunciation
;Font
WhatarethecharacteristicsofLanguagesymbols?()
A:Symbolic
B:Equivocality
C:Flexibility
D:Simplicity
答案:Symbolic
;Equivocality
;Flexibility
;Simplicity
Whenoneculturemeetsanother,whichofthefollowingaspectsofonecultureisborrowedbytheotherculture?()
A:Newideas
B:Newwords
C:Newconcept
D:Newformsoflanguage
答案:Newideas
;Newwords
;Newconcept
;Newformsoflanguage
Languagesymbolsaretheuniquetoolsofhumanbeingsandthecoreofallcommunication.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
Humanbeingsareborntorecognizesymbols,understandsymbolsandusesymbolstoexpressmeaning,notacquiredthroughlearning.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)
第三章測(cè)試
Whichofthefollowingisanassociatedlanguagesymbolandincludesaclasslanguageandaparalanguage?()
A:Toneofvoice
B:Volume
C:Thewaywordsarepronounced
D:Thewaywordsareaccentuated
答案:Toneofvoice
Whichofthefollowingsensesisthemostsensitiveofthefivehumansenses?()
A:eyesight
B:hearing
C:speechabilities
D:Touch
E:senseofsmell
答案:Touch
AccordingtoMcLuhan,aCanadianscholar,()isanextensionoftheskin.(
)
A:BehaviorB:EnvironmentC:Clothing
D:Material
答案:Clothing
Moreoften()trytoreachoutphysicallyasamethodofmakingandmaintainingaconnectionwithothers.Whichisthemostappropriatechoice.
A:Men
B:Women
C:MenandWomen
D:None
答案:Women
Whattypesofnon-verbalsymbolscanberoughlydividedinto?()
A:Associatedsymbols
B:Bodysymbol
C:Symboloftimeandspace
D:Networkvirtualizationsymbol
E:Objectsymbol
答案:Associatedsymbols
;Bodysymbol
;Symboloftimeandspace
;Networkvirtualizationsymbol
;Objectsymbol
Whatarethefunctionsofnonverbalsymbols?()
A:Repeatability
B:Replacement
C:Negativity
D:Emphasize
E:Supplement
F:Adjustandgiveasign
答案:Repeatability
;Replacement
;Negativity
;Emphasize
;Supplement
;Adjustandgiveasign
AnthropologistEdwardT.Halldividedthecommunicationdistanceinto:()
A:Apublicdistanceoftenormorefeet
B:Asocialdistanceoffourtotenfeet
C:Apersonaldistanceofeighteeninchestofourfeet
D:Anintimatedistanceofzerotoeighteeninches
答案:Apublicdistanceoftenormorefeet
;Asocialdistanceoffourtotenfeet
;Apersonaldistanceofeighteeninchestofourfeet
;Anintimatedistanceofzerotoeighteeninches
Fromtheperspectiveofcommunication,peopleusegesturesfortwopurposes:oneistostrengthenanideaorpointofview;Theotheristohelpdepictsomething.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
Differentenvironmentscanhavethesameeffectoncommunication.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)
第四章測(cè)試
WhichofthefollowingisnotbelongtodaysofritualintheUnitedStates?()
A:SpringFestival
B:IndependenceDay
C:ThanksgivingDay
D:MemorialDay
答案:SpringFestival
Whichisanemotionaljudgmentaboutanindividualbasedonopinion,notfact?()
A:Judging
B:Stereotyping
C:Generalizing
D:Classifying
答案:Stereotyping
WhatisthehighestlevelofMaslow'shierarchicaltheoryofneeds?()
A:self-actualization
B:loveandbelonging
C:esteem
D:security
答案:self-actualization
Whichofthefollowingisthedifferencebetweeninferenceandjudgment?()
A:Ajudgmentisafactualstatementofwhatisknown.
B:Inferencesareverifiable;judgmentsarenotverifiable.
C:Judgmentsarestatementsofopinionandinferencesareguesses.
D:Inferencesarereportsaboutsomething.
答案:Judgmentsarestatementsofopinionandinferencesareguesses.
Whichofthefollowingregionsareconsideredashigh-contextcultures?()
A:African
B:MiddleEasterncultures
C:NorthAmerican
D:Asian
E:Arabian
答案:African
;MiddleEasterncultures
;Asian
;Arabian
Whichofthefollowingareconsideredasthemainracialcategories?()
A:Hispanic
B:Indigenous
C:African
D:Asian
E:European
答案:Hispanic
;Indigenous
;African
;Asian
;European
InAmerica,everycitizenhastherighttospeakupandexpressanopinion.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
NorthAmericanandNorthernEuropeanculturesarecategorizedashigh-context.()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:錯(cuò)
第五章測(cè)試
下面關(guān)于傾聽的說法,錯(cuò)誤的是()
A:內(nèi)容一樣,不同的人傾聽得到的信息也可能是不同的
B:傾聽只是人的本能反應(yīng)
C:傾聽處理的是口頭的信息
D:傾聽就是聽見
答案:傾聽只是人的本能反應(yīng)
;傾聽就是聽見
以下的溝通行為中,人們每天花在哪一類上面的時(shí)間最多()
A:閱讀B:傾聽C:說話D:書寫
答案:傾聽
下列屬于傾聽重要性的是()
A:傾聽可以調(diào)動(dòng)人的積極性
B:傾聽可以使人們做出正確的決策
C:傾聽可以幫助我們獲得更多的消息
D:傾聽可以緩解緊張的關(guān)系
答案:傾聽可以調(diào)動(dòng)人的積極性
;傾聽可以使人們做出正確的決策
;傾聽可以幫助我們獲得更多的消息
;傾聽可以緩解緊張的關(guān)系
“傾聽者能夠?qū)P牡刈⒁鈱?duì)方的眼神等肢體語(yǔ)言,能夠很好地捕捉到對(duì)方的話語(yǔ)、內(nèi)容及關(guān)鍵信息,甚至能夠復(fù)述對(duì)方的話表示確實(shí)聽到,但是不一定都能聽出對(duì)方的本意,真意?!边@屬于哪一個(gè)層次的傾聽()
A:被動(dòng)消極地聽B:主動(dòng)積極地聽C:心不在焉地聽D:同理心地聽
答案:主動(dòng)積極地聽
下列屬于傾聽障礙的有()
A:爭(zhēng)辯
B:演練C:評(píng)判D:揣測(cè)心思E:比較
答案:爭(zhēng)辯
;演練;評(píng)判;揣測(cè)心思;比較
“不打斷對(duì)方”屬于一種提高傾聽行為的方法。()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)
“復(fù)述”屬于有效傾聽的組成,這個(gè)說法是否正確()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
下列屬于有效傾聽的組成的有()
A:適時(shí)適度的提問
B:開放性動(dòng)作的呼應(yīng)C:保持目光接觸D:良好的精神狀態(tài)E:使傾聽者或說話者地角色順利轉(zhuǎn)換
答案:適時(shí)適度的提問
;開放性動(dòng)作的呼應(yīng);保持目光接觸;良好的精神狀態(tài);使傾聽者或說話者地角色順利轉(zhuǎn)換
傾聽者的主觀障礙是影響傾聽的因素()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
下列屬于提高傾聽者傾聽技能的有()
A:防止分散注意力
B:正確地理解信息C:完整準(zhǔn)確的接收信息D:及時(shí)給予反饋
答案:防止分散注意力
;正確地理解信息;完整準(zhǔn)確的接收信息;及時(shí)給予反饋
第六章測(cè)試
男性傾向于工具性談話,女性傾向于表意性談話。()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)
男性在溝通中給出更多的指令并更多地表達(dá)出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),而女性在與他人說話時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更為委婉和謹(jǐn)慎。()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)
性別角色的特征是天生的,與社會(huì)文化沒有任何關(guān)系。()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)
下列選項(xiàng)中影響個(gè)人社會(huì)性別社會(huì)化的有()
A:家庭B:學(xué)校C:大眾傳媒
答案:家庭;學(xué)校;大眾傳媒
社會(huì)性別觀念影響社會(huì)對(duì)男女社會(huì)、家庭角色與責(zé)任的分配和要求。()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
下列有關(guān)性別文化的說法正確的有()
A:性別文化囊括了男女兩性的關(guān)系及其社會(huì)生存模式
B:性別文化是人與生俱來的男女兩性生理性別及其生物性的性別差異
C:性別文化是人有史以來,對(duì)性別本體的自我認(rèn)識(shí),對(duì)男女兩性之間相互關(guān)系的看法和思想觀念,以及這種關(guān)系的存在現(xiàn)狀。
D:性別文化是男人和女人由社會(huì)文化所規(guī)范的社會(huì)性別存在
答案:性別文化囊括了男女兩性的關(guān)系及其社會(huì)生存模式
;性別文化是人與生俱來的男女兩性生理性別及其生物性的性別差異
;性別文化是人有史以來,對(duì)性別本體的自我認(rèn)識(shí),對(duì)男女兩性之間相互關(guān)系的看法和思想觀念,以及這種關(guān)系的存在現(xiàn)狀。
;性別文化是男人和女人由社會(huì)文化所規(guī)范的社會(huì)性別存在
性別文化隨著社會(huì)歷史的發(fā)展而變遷,并且有著鮮明的群體性,不同社會(huì)群體間的性別文化現(xiàn)象有著迥異的表現(xiàn)。這種說法是()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
性別文化反映人的自然屬性,但是不反映人的社會(huì)屬性。()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)
下列屬于與男性談話時(shí)需要注意的問題有()
A:共情傾聽,關(guān)注情緒
B:明確立場(chǎng),關(guān)注事實(shí),將注意力集中于要解決的問題上
C:注意身份地位,尊重獨(dú)立性
D:通過信任能力、欣賞才華、肯定努力來表示對(duì)對(duì)方的尊重和理解
答案:明確立場(chǎng),關(guān)注事實(shí),將注意力集中于要解決的問題上
;注意身份地位,尊重獨(dú)立性
;通過信任能力、欣賞才華、肯定努力來表示對(duì)對(duì)方的尊重和理解
下列屬于與女性談話時(shí)需要注意的問題有()
A:共情傾聽,關(guān)注情緒
B:時(shí)常表示關(guān)懷,保障安全感
C:明確立場(chǎng),關(guān)注事實(shí),將注意力集中于要解決的問題上
D:建立聯(lián)系,避免對(duì)方孤獨(dú)、被排斥
答案:共情傾聽,關(guān)注情緒
;時(shí)常表示關(guān)懷,保障安全感
;建立聯(lián)系,避免對(duì)方孤獨(dú)、被排斥
第七章測(cè)試
Whohadputforward“Mediaistheextensionofpeople.”?()
A:McLuhan
B:Shannon
C:Lasswell
D:Broome
答案:McLuhan
Whichofthefollowingisnotthemainfactorintrans-culturalcommunication?()
A:SpeechLanguage
B:NonverbalLanguage
C:CognitiveElements
D:VerbalLanguage
答案:VerbalLanguage
Whichofthefollowingtechnologiescanleadtothedisclosureofourpersonalinformation?()
A:Improvingfacialrecognizingabilitybycomputers
B:Cloudcomputing
C:Ubiquitouscomputing
D:Printing
答案:Improvingfacialrecognizingabilitybycomputers
;Cloudcomputing
;Ubiquitouscomputing
Therearethreemodesoftrans-culturalcommunication,namely:()
A:theLanguageModelofInterculturalCommunication{LMIC}
B:theCognitiveModelofInterculturalCommunication{CMIC}
C:theInterpretiveModelofInterculturalCommunication{IMIC}
D:theBehavioralModelofInterculturalCommunication{BMIC}
答案:theCognitiveModelofInterculturalCommunication{CMIC}
;theInterpretiveModelofInterculturalCommunication{IMIC}
;theBehavioralModelofInterculturalCommunication{BMIC}
Whichofthe
behaviorscansupportuslearn
moreaboutforeigncultures?()
A:WatchingforeignTVprograms
B:Playingforeigngames
C:Communicatingwithforeignfriends
D:Takingatripabroad
答案:WatchingforeignTVprograms
;Playingforeigngames
;Communicatingwithforeignfriends
;Takingatripabroad
The“digitalnow”isnotthepresent,becauseit’salwaysafewsecondsahead,Thissayingis()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
Intoday'ssociety,understandingtheculturaldifferencesbetweendifferentcountriesisconducivetobettercommunication.()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:對(duì)
Knowingknowledgeaboutculturaldifferencesisnotgoodtoourcommunication.,Thissayingis()
A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)
答案:錯(cuò)
WatchingforeignTVprogramsis
anefficientwayto
learnaboutforeignculture.
Thissayingis()
A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)
答案:對(duì)
第八章測(cè)試
Abouttheundergraduatecourse,howmanyyearsistheLengthofschoolinginBritain?()
A:2years
B:1-2years
C:4years
D:3years
答案:3years
In1959,whoputforward“Cultureiscommunication,andcommunicationisculture.”?()
A:McLuhan
B:W.g.Kunst
C:EdwardHall
D:Aristotle
答案:EdwardHall
WhoplaysakeyroleincommunicationaboutAristotle’smodel?()
A:Reflection
B:Content
C:Speaker
D:Listener
答案:Speaker
Which
isnotacross-culturalcommunicationmodel?()
A:Theinterpretivemodel
B:Thelanguagemodel
C:Thecognitivemodel
D:Thebehavioralmode
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