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跨文化傳播智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下山東師范大學(xué)山東師范大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試

Whichiscategorizedasa“softscience”?()

A:PhysicsB:ChemistryC:Communication

D:Biology

答案:Communication

Whichoneisnotbelongtosocialcommunication?()

A:Intrapersonalcommunication

B:Organizationalcommunication

C:Interpersonalcommunication

D:Masscommunication

答案:Intrapersonalcommunication

Whichisthemainbodyinthecommunicationactivity,andplaystheroleof"bridge"and"link"inthecommunicationprocess?()

A:Medium

B:Receiver

C:Message

D:Sender

答案:Sender

Whichfollowingonetakesfeedbackastepfurtheranddemonstratesitscomplicatednatureincommunication?()

A:Thecommunicationsituation

B:Extendedenvironment

C:Theinterplayofsenderandreceiver

D:FeedbackOverlap

答案:FeedbackOverlap

Whichofthefollowingmarksthearrivaloftheageofelectronicmedia?()

A:Movie

B:Radio

C:Intemet

D:Television

答案:Radio

Whichofthefollowingarethespecificformsofcommunication?()

A:Intrapersonalcommunication

B:Internationalcommunication

C:Masscommunication

D:Groupcommunication

E:Interpersonalcommunication

F:Organizationalcommunication

答案:Intrapersonalcommunication

;Internationalcommunication

;Masscommunication

;Groupcommunication

;Interpersonalcommunication

;Organizationalcommunication

WhataretheelementsofLaswell's"5W"model?()

A:Who

B:Inwhichchannel

C:Towhom

D:Withwhateffect

E:Why

F:Sayswhat

答案:Who

;Inwhichchannel

;Towhom

;Withwhateffect

;Sayswhat

WhatarethebasiccomponentsoftheOsgoods-Schrammmodel(interpersonalcommunication)?()

A:Decode

B:Message

C:Encode

D:Interpreter

答案:Decode

;Message

;Encode

;Interpreter

Interpersonalcommunicationisaboutreadingthesignalswesendeachotherandrecognizingwhatsignalswearesendingout.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Inthe1950s,ShannonandWeavercreatedamodelthatrepresentedthebasicelementsofcommunication:sender,receiver,message,channel,andnoise.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第二章測(cè)試

Whichisthecarrierandmanifestationofmeaning?()

A:Information

B:Signal

C:Language

D:Symbol

答案:Symbol

Inrhetoric,whichofthefollowingexpressessomethingimmaterialintermsofamaterialthing?()

A:Thought

B:Symbol

C:Culture

D:Language

答案:Symbol

Whichoneishumancodecreatedbyexperience?()

A:Language

B:Information

C:Nature

D:Tool

答案:Language

Languageitselfisasocialnorm,acodifiedpartof().

A:Words

B:Culture

C:Books

D:Language

答案:Culture

Whichofthefollowingdescribesthecharacteristicsofsymbols?()

A:Simplicity

B:Traditional

C:Complexity

D:Random

答案:Random

Whatarethespecificfeaturesoflettersymbols?()

A:Voice

B:Literalmeaning

C:Pronunciation

D:Font

答案:Literalmeaning

;Pronunciation

;Font

WhatarethecharacteristicsofLanguagesymbols?()

A:Symbolic

B:Equivocality

C:Flexibility

D:Simplicity

答案:Symbolic

;Equivocality

;Flexibility

;Simplicity

Whenoneculturemeetsanother,whichofthefollowingaspectsofonecultureisborrowedbytheotherculture?()

A:Newideas

B:Newwords

C:Newconcept

D:Newformsoflanguage

答案:Newideas

;Newwords

;Newconcept

;Newformsoflanguage

Languagesymbolsaretheuniquetoolsofhumanbeingsandthecoreofallcommunication.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Humanbeingsareborntorecognizesymbols,understandsymbolsandusesymbolstoexpressmeaning,notacquiredthroughlearning.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第三章測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingisanassociatedlanguagesymbolandincludesaclasslanguageandaparalanguage?()

A:Toneofvoice

B:Volume

C:Thewaywordsarepronounced

D:Thewaywordsareaccentuated

答案:Toneofvoice

Whichofthefollowingsensesisthemostsensitiveofthefivehumansenses?()

A:eyesight

B:hearing

C:speechabilities

D:Touch

E:senseofsmell

答案:Touch

AccordingtoMcLuhan,aCanadianscholar,()isanextensionoftheskin.(

A:BehaviorB:EnvironmentC:Clothing

D:Material

答案:Clothing

Moreoften()trytoreachoutphysicallyasamethodofmakingandmaintainingaconnectionwithothers.Whichisthemostappropriatechoice.

A:Men

B:Women

C:MenandWomen

D:None

答案:Women

Whattypesofnon-verbalsymbolscanberoughlydividedinto?()

A:Associatedsymbols

B:Bodysymbol

C:Symboloftimeandspace

D:Networkvirtualizationsymbol

E:Objectsymbol

答案:Associatedsymbols

;Bodysymbol

;Symboloftimeandspace

;Networkvirtualizationsymbol

;Objectsymbol

Whatarethefunctionsofnonverbalsymbols?()

A:Repeatability

B:Replacement

C:Negativity

D:Emphasize

E:Supplement

F:Adjustandgiveasign

答案:Repeatability

;Replacement

;Negativity

;Emphasize

;Supplement

;Adjustandgiveasign

AnthropologistEdwardT.Halldividedthecommunicationdistanceinto:()

A:Apublicdistanceoftenormorefeet

B:Asocialdistanceoffourtotenfeet

C:Apersonaldistanceofeighteeninchestofourfeet

D:Anintimatedistanceofzerotoeighteeninches

答案:Apublicdistanceoftenormorefeet

;Asocialdistanceoffourtotenfeet

;Apersonaldistanceofeighteeninchestofourfeet

;Anintimatedistanceofzerotoeighteeninches

Fromtheperspectiveofcommunication,peopleusegesturesfortwopurposes:oneistostrengthenanideaorpointofview;Theotheristohelpdepictsomething.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Differentenvironmentscanhavethesameeffectoncommunication.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第四章測(cè)試

WhichofthefollowingisnotbelongtodaysofritualintheUnitedStates?()

A:SpringFestival

B:IndependenceDay

C:ThanksgivingDay

D:MemorialDay

答案:SpringFestival

Whichisanemotionaljudgmentaboutanindividualbasedonopinion,notfact?()

A:Judging

B:Stereotyping

C:Generalizing

D:Classifying

答案:Stereotyping

WhatisthehighestlevelofMaslow'shierarchicaltheoryofneeds?()

A:self-actualization

B:loveandbelonging

C:esteem

D:security

答案:self-actualization

Whichofthefollowingisthedifferencebetweeninferenceandjudgment?()

A:Ajudgmentisafactualstatementofwhatisknown.

B:Inferencesareverifiable;judgmentsarenotverifiable.

C:Judgmentsarestatementsofopinionandinferencesareguesses.

D:Inferencesarereportsaboutsomething.

答案:Judgmentsarestatementsofopinionandinferencesareguesses.

Whichofthefollowingregionsareconsideredashigh-contextcultures?()

A:African

B:MiddleEasterncultures

C:NorthAmerican

D:Asian

E:Arabian

答案:African

;MiddleEasterncultures

;Asian

;Arabian

Whichofthefollowingareconsideredasthemainracialcategories?()

A:Hispanic

B:Indigenous

C:African

D:Asian

E:European

答案:Hispanic

;Indigenous

;African

;Asian

;European

InAmerica,everycitizenhastherighttospeakupandexpressanopinion.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

NorthAmericanandNorthernEuropeanculturesarecategorizedashigh-context.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第五章測(cè)試

下面關(guān)于傾聽的說法,錯(cuò)誤的是()

A:內(nèi)容一樣,不同的人傾聽得到的信息也可能是不同的

B:傾聽只是人的本能反應(yīng)

C:傾聽處理的是口頭的信息

D:傾聽就是聽見

答案:傾聽只是人的本能反應(yīng)

;傾聽就是聽見

以下的溝通行為中,人們每天花在哪一類上面的時(shí)間最多()

A:閱讀B:傾聽C:說話D:書寫

答案:傾聽

下列屬于傾聽重要性的是()

A:傾聽可以調(diào)動(dòng)人的積極性

B:傾聽可以使人們做出正確的決策

C:傾聽可以幫助我們獲得更多的消息

D:傾聽可以緩解緊張的關(guān)系

答案:傾聽可以調(diào)動(dòng)人的積極性

;傾聽可以使人們做出正確的決策

;傾聽可以幫助我們獲得更多的消息

;傾聽可以緩解緊張的關(guān)系

“傾聽者能夠?qū)P牡刈⒁鈱?duì)方的眼神等肢體語(yǔ)言,能夠很好地捕捉到對(duì)方的話語(yǔ)、內(nèi)容及關(guān)鍵信息,甚至能夠復(fù)述對(duì)方的話表示確實(shí)聽到,但是不一定都能聽出對(duì)方的本意,真意?!边@屬于哪一個(gè)層次的傾聽()

A:被動(dòng)消極地聽B:主動(dòng)積極地聽C:心不在焉地聽D:同理心地聽

答案:主動(dòng)積極地聽

下列屬于傾聽障礙的有()

A:爭(zhēng)辯

B:演練C:評(píng)判D:揣測(cè)心思E:比較

答案:爭(zhēng)辯

;演練;評(píng)判;揣測(cè)心思;比較

“不打斷對(duì)方”屬于一種提高傾聽行為的方法。()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

“復(fù)述”屬于有效傾聽的組成,這個(gè)說法是否正確()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

下列屬于有效傾聽的組成的有()

A:適時(shí)適度的提問

B:開放性動(dòng)作的呼應(yīng)C:保持目光接觸D:良好的精神狀態(tài)E:使傾聽者或說話者地角色順利轉(zhuǎn)換

答案:適時(shí)適度的提問

;開放性動(dòng)作的呼應(yīng);保持目光接觸;良好的精神狀態(tài);使傾聽者或說話者地角色順利轉(zhuǎn)換

傾聽者的主觀障礙是影響傾聽的因素()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

下列屬于提高傾聽者傾聽技能的有()

A:防止分散注意力

B:正確地理解信息C:完整準(zhǔn)確的接收信息D:及時(shí)給予反饋

答案:防止分散注意力

;正確地理解信息;完整準(zhǔn)確的接收信息;及時(shí)給予反饋

第六章測(cè)試

男性傾向于工具性談話,女性傾向于表意性談話。()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

男性在溝通中給出更多的指令并更多地表達(dá)出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),而女性在與他人說話時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更為委婉和謹(jǐn)慎。()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

性別角色的特征是天生的,與社會(huì)文化沒有任何關(guān)系。()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

下列選項(xiàng)中影響個(gè)人社會(huì)性別社會(huì)化的有()

A:家庭B:學(xué)校C:大眾傳媒

答案:家庭;學(xué)校;大眾傳媒

社會(huì)性別觀念影響社會(huì)對(duì)男女社會(huì)、家庭角色與責(zé)任的分配和要求。()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

下列有關(guān)性別文化的說法正確的有()

A:性別文化囊括了男女兩性的關(guān)系及其社會(huì)生存模式

B:性別文化是人與生俱來的男女兩性生理性別及其生物性的性別差異

C:性別文化是人有史以來,對(duì)性別本體的自我認(rèn)識(shí),對(duì)男女兩性之間相互關(guān)系的看法和思想觀念,以及這種關(guān)系的存在現(xiàn)狀。

D:性別文化是男人和女人由社會(huì)文化所規(guī)范的社會(huì)性別存在

答案:性別文化囊括了男女兩性的關(guān)系及其社會(huì)生存模式

;性別文化是人與生俱來的男女兩性生理性別及其生物性的性別差異

;性別文化是人有史以來,對(duì)性別本體的自我認(rèn)識(shí),對(duì)男女兩性之間相互關(guān)系的看法和思想觀念,以及這種關(guān)系的存在現(xiàn)狀。

;性別文化是男人和女人由社會(huì)文化所規(guī)范的社會(huì)性別存在

性別文化隨著社會(huì)歷史的發(fā)展而變遷,并且有著鮮明的群體性,不同社會(huì)群體間的性別文化現(xiàn)象有著迥異的表現(xiàn)。這種說法是()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

性別文化反映人的自然屬性,但是不反映人的社會(huì)屬性。()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

下列屬于與男性談話時(shí)需要注意的問題有()

A:共情傾聽,關(guān)注情緒

B:明確立場(chǎng),關(guān)注事實(shí),將注意力集中于要解決的問題上

C:注意身份地位,尊重獨(dú)立性

D:通過信任能力、欣賞才華、肯定努力來表示對(duì)對(duì)方的尊重和理解

答案:明確立場(chǎng),關(guān)注事實(shí),將注意力集中于要解決的問題上

;注意身份地位,尊重獨(dú)立性

;通過信任能力、欣賞才華、肯定努力來表示對(duì)對(duì)方的尊重和理解

下列屬于與女性談話時(shí)需要注意的問題有()

A:共情傾聽,關(guān)注情緒

B:時(shí)常表示關(guān)懷,保障安全感

C:明確立場(chǎng),關(guān)注事實(shí),將注意力集中于要解決的問題上

D:建立聯(lián)系,避免對(duì)方孤獨(dú)、被排斥

答案:共情傾聽,關(guān)注情緒

;時(shí)常表示關(guān)懷,保障安全感

;建立聯(lián)系,避免對(duì)方孤獨(dú)、被排斥

第七章測(cè)試

Whohadputforward“Mediaistheextensionofpeople.”?()

A:McLuhan

B:Shannon

C:Lasswell

D:Broome

答案:McLuhan

Whichofthefollowingisnotthemainfactorintrans-culturalcommunication?()

A:SpeechLanguage

B:NonverbalLanguage

C:CognitiveElements

D:VerbalLanguage

答案:VerbalLanguage

Whichofthefollowingtechnologiescanleadtothedisclosureofourpersonalinformation?()

A:Improvingfacialrecognizingabilitybycomputers

B:Cloudcomputing

C:Ubiquitouscomputing

D:Printing

答案:Improvingfacialrecognizingabilitybycomputers

;Cloudcomputing

;Ubiquitouscomputing

Therearethreemodesoftrans-culturalcommunication,namely:()

A:theLanguageModelofInterculturalCommunication{LMIC}

B:theCognitiveModelofInterculturalCommunication{CMIC}

C:theInterpretiveModelofInterculturalCommunication{IMIC}

D:theBehavioralModelofInterculturalCommunication{BMIC}

答案:theCognitiveModelofInterculturalCommunication{CMIC}

;theInterpretiveModelofInterculturalCommunication{IMIC}

;theBehavioralModelofInterculturalCommunication{BMIC}

Whichofthe

behaviorscansupportuslearn

moreaboutforeigncultures?()

A:WatchingforeignTVprograms

B:Playingforeigngames

C:Communicatingwithforeignfriends

D:Takingatripabroad

答案:WatchingforeignTVprograms

;Playingforeigngames

;Communicatingwithforeignfriends

;Takingatripabroad

The“digitalnow”isnotthepresent,becauseit’salwaysafewsecondsahead,Thissayingis()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Intoday'ssociety,understandingtheculturaldifferencesbetweendifferentcountriesisconducivetobettercommunication.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Knowingknowledgeaboutculturaldifferencesisnotgoodtoourcommunication.,Thissayingis()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

WatchingforeignTVprogramsis

anefficientwayto

learnaboutforeignculture.

Thissayingis()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第八章測(cè)試

Abouttheundergraduatecourse,howmanyyearsistheLengthofschoolinginBritain?()

A:2years

B:1-2years

C:4years

D:3years

答案:3years

In1959,whoputforward“Cultureiscommunication,andcommunicationisculture.”?()

A:McLuhan

B:W.g.Kunst

C:EdwardHall

D:Aristotle

答案:EdwardHall

WhoplaysakeyroleincommunicationaboutAristotle’smodel?()

A:Reflection

B:Content

C:Speaker

D:Listener

答案:Speaker

Which

isnotacross-culturalcommunicationmodel?()

A:Theinterpretivemodel

B:Thelanguagemodel

C:Thecognitivemodel

D:Thebehavioralmode

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