黑龍江省哈爾濱市松花江農(nóng)場中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市松花江農(nóng)場中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hegoestovisithismother,whoislivinginthecountry,every_________weeks.A.fourth

B.other

C.few

D.afew參考答案：C2.Heworkshard

inordertoearnmoremoneyto________hisfamily.A.live

B.raise

C.support

D.feed參考答案：C3.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate參考答案：B4.______aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.Gathering

B.Gather

C.Togather

D.Tobegathering參考答案：A略5.Toeveryone’ssurprise,suchimportantandtopurgentinformationhasbeen______,butthepolicearereportedtobelookingintothecase.A.madeout

B.checkedout

C.letout

D.putout參考答案：C6.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/參考答案：C7._____youhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecontactusattheaddressabove.A.Would B.Should C.Could D.Will參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬條件句的省略和倒裝。句意：如有任何疑問，請按上述地址與我們聯(lián)絡(luò)。當虛擬條件句謂語部分含有were/should/had時，可以將連詞if省略，而將were/should/had置于句首。故選B?！军c睛】虛擬條件從句的省略與倒裝當虛擬條件句的謂語部分含有were,should,had時，我們可以將連詞if省略掉，而將were,should,had置于句首。如：Ifshewereincharge,shewoulddothingsdifferently.=Weresheincharge,shewoulddothingsdifferently.如果是她負責(zé)，她會是另一種做法。Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.=Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.萬一你改變主意，誰也不會怨你。Ifthemanagementhadactedsooner,thestrikewouldn’thavehappened.=Hadthemanagementactedsooner,thestrikewouldn’thavehappened.如果資方早些采取行動，就不會發(fā)生罷工了。幾點說明：1.對于條件從句含有should而主句使用陳述語氣或祈使語氣的句子也可以采用以上方法進行省略和倒裝。如：IfIshouldbefreetomorrow,Iwillcome.=ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Iwillcome.如果明天我有空我就來Iftheyshouldattackus,we’llwipethemoutcompletely.=Shouldtheyattackus,we’llwipethemoutcompletely.假如他們進攻我們，我們就把他們徹底消滅干凈。有時被提到句首的had不是助動詞，而是表示“有”的實義動詞。如：HadIthetime,Iwouldgo.如有時間我就去。2.如果條件從句為否定式，注意要將not置于主語之后，而不置于主語之前。如：若非你的幫助，我仍會無家可歸。誤：Weren’titforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.正：Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.要不是我親眼所見，我都不會相信了。誤：Hadn’tIseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.正：HadInotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.3.在這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，置于句首的were習(xí)慣上不能用was代替。如：如果我是在你的立場，我不愿意做那件事。IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdothat.→WereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tdothat.8.Thisexperimentturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;a

B.不填；不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C9.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong

senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom參考答案：A10.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B11.Imagineasituation_____twostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom.A.that

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：D12.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C13.It’ssaidthatthenewcampusoftheschoolisnow_______whatitwas.A.twicemuchlargethan

B.largeastwiceas

C.twiceaslargeas

D.astwicelargeras參考答案：C33.Ionlyneedonemorecardto______theset.

A.accomplish

B.complete

C.achieve

D.contain參考答案：B略15.

ItwasnotuntilIgothome_____thatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.A.beforeIfound

B.whenIfound

C.didIfound

D.thatIfound參考答案：D16.Thereisno______intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hope

D.point

參考答案：D17.John’sdevelopmentofsocialskillsandintellectualskills_________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A.owed

B.attached

C.related

D.contributed參考答案：D二、新的題型18.The7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames（世界軍運會）willtakeplacefromOct.18___66___Oct.27，2019inWuhan,capitalcityof___67___（centre）China'sHubeiProvince.Thegames，thetopsportsgalaformilitarypersonnel（軍人）,include329competitioneventsof27kinds,___68___areexpectedtoattractaround8000playersfrommorethan100___69___（country）andregions.Thegameswillbeaninternationaleventwithgreatimportanceandfar-reachinginfluenceanditwillalsobe___70___opportunityforforeignmilitarypersonnel___71___(learn)moreaboutChinaanditsmilitary.Theevent’semblem（會徽）ismadeupofadove,astar,ribbonsandotherelementsandthemascotiscalledBingBing,

___72___designisbasedontheChinesesturgeon（鱘）,a___73___（serious）endangeredfishknownasthe“pandainwater”.Thesloganis“Militaryglory，worldpeace”.Thegames,which___74___（hold）inRomein1995forthefirsttime,areamulti-sportevent___75___（organize）everyfouryearsbytheCISM.參考答案：66.to

67.central

68.which

69.countries

70.an

71.tolearn

72.whose

73.seriously

74.wereheld

75.organized這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了世界軍運會的相關(guān)情況，包括舉辦時間、地點、歷史、會徽的設(shè)計理念，即根據(jù)中華鱘的形狀進行設(shè)計的，該會也向外國軍事人員展示中國及中國軍事實力?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：第七屆CISM世界軍運會將于2019年10月18日至10月27日在武漢舉行。from…to…為固定搭配，意為從（時間）到（時間），故填to?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：第七屆CISM世界軍運會將于2019年10月18日至10月27日在中國中部的湖北省省會武漢舉行。分析句子可知，province意為省份，為名詞，因此需要形容詞作定語對其進行修飾，故填central?！?8題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：本屆運動會是軍人體育盛會，共有27項種類329個比賽項目，預(yù)計將吸引來自100多個國家和地區(qū)的約8000名選手參加。分析句子可知，此句為非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語成分，因此需使用關(guān)系代詞which在從句中充當主語，故填which?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：本屆運動會是軍人體育盛會，共有27項種類329個比賽項目，預(yù)計將吸引來自100多個國家和地區(qū)的約8000名選手參加。分析句子可知，數(shù)字100后需接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，且regions為復(fù)數(shù)，and連接詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)一致的詞，故填countries?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這次比賽將是一場具有重大和深遠影響的國際盛會，也是外國軍事人員更多地了解中國及其軍隊的機會。opportunity在文中泛指某一種機會，并不是某種特指的機會，且opportunity以元音字母開頭，因此需填不定冠詞，故填an?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：這次比賽將是一場具有重大和深遠影響的國際盛會，也是外國軍事人員更多地了解中國及其軍隊的機會。分析句子可知，此次盛會是為了外國軍事人員能有機會了解中國及中國軍隊，因此需使用不定式短語作目的狀語，故填tolearn?！?2題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：該會徽由鴿子、星星、絲帶及其他元素組成，叫做兵兵的吉祥物，其設(shè)計理念是基于中華鱘而來。分析句子可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，從句中的主語缺少定語進行修飾限定，故填whose。【73題詳解】考查副詞。句意：該會徽由鴿子、星星、絲帶及其他元素組成，叫做兵兵的吉祥物，其設(shè)計理念是基于中華鱘而來，一種被叫做“水中大熊貓”的嚴重瀕危生物。endangered意為瀕臨滅絕的，為形容詞，因此需要副詞對此進行修飾，故填seriously?！?4題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這項盛會，1995年在羅馬第一次舉辦。分析句子可知，thegames與hold是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此需使用被動語態(tài)，且有一般過去時的時間狀語in1995，因此需使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填washeld?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：這項盛會，1995年在羅馬第一次舉辦，每四年由CISM舉辦的多運動型盛會。分析句子可知，該句子主系表結(jié)構(gòu)完整，且event與organize是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此需使用過去分詞作event的后置定語，故填organized。三、閱讀理解19.Mysonhaspoliomyelitis(小二麻痹癥)andhesufferedfromitalot.Whenhewasyoung,mywifeandItookhimtoseesomanydoctorsandgotdifferentkindoftreatments.Butstill,hecouldn’twalklikeanormalkid.Sohewaslaughedatbyhisclassmatesforhiswalkingstyleandhewasverysad.Thenhebecameafraidofgoingtoschool.Hewouldn’tgoanymore.Onenight,mywifehadabreakdownandshoutedathim,“Itellyou,mykid,youmightbelikethisforever.Youareafreakinother’seyes,andperhapsitwouldneverchange.Butinmyeyes,inyourdad’seyes,youarenotafreak!Youarenot!Evenifyouare,weloveyouandwillloveyouforever!”Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn’teatorsleep.Wecouldreadhewashurt.Wehopedsomething[wonderfulwouldfallinourfamily.Onthethirdmorning,hestruggledtowalktomycar,withhisschoolbaginhishandofcourse.Heraisedhisheadhighandhuggedme,saying“Iwanttogotoschool.Nothingwillbeatme.”Youknow,fromthenon,hewasneverafraidofbeinglaughedatanylonger.Ifhecouldn’tavoidtheselooks,hechosetolookatthemintheeyes.Later,somethingnicereallyhappenedandmysonwenttoHarvardUniversity.Whenhewasaskedhowhemanagedtobearthepressure,hesaid,“Becauseofmyparents.”Mydearfellows,ifyoucaretoomuchabouthowotherpeoplelookatyouorwhattheiropinionsare,youwillneverbecomewhatyouwanttobe.29.Theauthor’ssonwaslaughedatbyhisclassmates,because_____________.A.hedidn’tdowellinh