湖南省懷化市桐木中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省懷化市桐木中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.advanced B.curious C.particular D.anxious參考答案：C2.Thestudentsallwearthesameuniform,soit’shardformeto

________mysonamongthem.A.bringout

B.pickout

C.pickup

D.bringout.參考答案：B3.Ahuge

wasliftedfrommyshoulderswhenItoldmyparentsaboutmyproblems.A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我告訴父母我的問(wèn)題時(shí)，我肩上的重?fù)?dān)減輕了。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.risk冒險(xiǎn)；C.hole洞；D.disaster災(zāi)難。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用“負(fù)擔(dān)減輕”符合題意。故選A。4.Althoughthescientistisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

abouthischancesofcuringthepatients.A.curious

B.anxiousC.sceptical

D.optimistic參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.curious好奇的；

B.anxious焦慮的；

C.sceptical懷疑的；

D.optimistic樂(lè)觀的。句意：盡管這位科學(xué)家聲稱(chēng)在與癌癥的斗爭(zhēng)中取得了重大突破，但我對(duì)他治愈病人的可能性表示懷疑。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。5.—Accordingtotheagreement,youmustfinishtheworkbythismonth.—Don’tworry.We’retryinghardandit

thatlong.A．hasn’tlasted B．won’tlastC．didn’tlast D．doesn’tlast參考答案：B6.Thehospital_______well,wheremanywounded_______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperated

C.operates;areoperatedon D.operates;operateson參考答案：C7.

Iwasjustabout___

road___

ashipcametous.

A.travelingon;while

B.totravelon;while

C.travelingby;when

D.totravelby;when

參考答案：D8.Mr.Blackisanexperiencedengineer,andhewillbeemployedto

usinimprovingourequipment.

A.assist B.consider C.provide D.offer參考答案：A9.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept參考答案：C動(dòng)詞辨析。A拿走；B抓??；C占領(lǐng)；D保持；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：如果缺乏武力，這樣的地區(qū)都會(huì)被敵人占領(lǐng)。10.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xi’an?---No.But______here,thecitywasn’tsomodern.A.

havevisited;thefirsttimeIcame

B.visited;thefirsttimeIcame

C.havevisited;forthefirsttimeIcame

D.visited;thefirsttimeI’vecome參考答案：A11.Universitieshavetherighttodevelopintheirownway,butwhatevertheydo,theirpolicesmustbeconsistentwiththenation’s_________laws.

A.conservative

B.abundant

C.relevant

D.adequate參考答案：C12.Getpreparedsothatyoucan________immediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．setup

B．setinC．setoff

D．setabout參考答案：Csetoff“出發(fā)；啟程”，符合題意。13.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D14.Weneedtospendmoretimeresearchingthesesuggestionssothatwecanmakea(n)_______choice.A.informed

B.talented

C.apparent

D.known參考答案：A15.Have

you

ever

been

in

an

embarrassing

situation,my

dear

friends,______

you

can’t

changebut

have

to

face?A.where B.who C.which D.when參考答案：C16.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A17.Withtheelectricmap________inthecar________theexactposition,thedrivercandriveintherightdirectionofthedestination.

A．fixing;showing

B．fixed;showing

C．fixed;shown

D．fixing;shown

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Idon’tthinkIneedtotellyouthatreadingisgoodforyou—greatforyou.__36__Sometimes,peopledowanttoread—they’vegotabookathomesittingontheshelfthattheyfancy—butcanneverseemtofindthetime.Well,myfriends,thispostisforyou.●__37__

Obviously,togetyourselfmotivatedtoread,readsomethingthatinterestsyou.Society,animals,philosophy,science,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’redrawntothebook,you’llbemorewillingtopickitupandreadit.●

Have

a

goal.Somepeoplesetradical(激進(jìn)的)goalsforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Obviously,youdon’thavetobeasradicalasthat.

__38__

It’salluptoyou.Butsettingagoalandtryingtoreachitgivesyouafocusthat’llhelpyougetthejobdone.●__39__

Ifyou’redetermined,useeverypossiblemoment.Onthebus.Onthesubway.Onyourlunchbreak.Whenyou’reatthegym.Youwon’tregretit,Ipromise!●

Just

start.Sometimesthethingpreventingusfromreadingisourownmind.Ourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething.Notgetoutofbed.Notcleanthehouse.Notshower.Andinthiscase,notread.Thetricktobypassing(避開(kāi))thismentalblockistojustpickupthebookandread!__40__Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!A.

Reading

is

a

pleasure.B.Have

a

reading

partner.C.Read

whenever

you

can.D.Unfortunately,mostpeopledon’tread.E.Don’tpourtoomuchthoughtintotheaction.Justdoit.F.Whenyousetagoal,lettingyourselfdownisn’treallyabigdeal.G.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonth,orabookeverytwomonthseven.參考答案：36-40DAGCE三、閱讀理解19.IeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedaged102.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:hisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis'mostfamouslandmarks.PeiwasborninChinain1917intoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherwasabanker.Hisartisticmother—acalligrapherandmusician—hadthegreaterinfluenceonhim.DespitenotspeakingEnglish,hemovedtotheUSattheageof18tostudyatPennsylvania,MITandHarvard.HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.Hehasdesignedbuildings,hotels,schoolsandotherstructuresacrossNorthAmerica,AsiaandEurope.HisotherworkincludesDallasCityHallandJapan'sMihoMuseum.HisstylewasinfluencedbyhisloveofIslamicarchitecture.Hisfavouredbuildingmaterialswereglassandsteel,withacombinationofconcrete.Hewonavarietyofawardsandprizesforhisbuildings,includingtheAIAGoldMedal,thePraemiumImperialeforArchitecture.In1983PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.Inperson,Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-tempered,charmingandunusuallymodest.4.WhatdoweknowaboutPeiandhisworkontheLouvreMuseum?A.TheFrenchapprovedofhisdesignsatfirst.B.PeiwastheonlyforeignexpertemployedbytheLouvre.C.Peimadeuseofglassinhisdesigns.D.Peiretiredaftercompletingthework.5.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?①HereceivedthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.②Hefoundedhisownfirm.③HecreatedtheMuseumofIslamicArt.④Heworkedasaresearchscientist.A.①③②④ B.④①②③C.④②①③ D.①④③②6.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribePeiaccordingtothepassage?A.Productiveandhumorous. B.Generousandmodest.C.Determinedandoutgoing. D.Attractiveandresponsible.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LouvrePyramidArchitectDiesAged102 B.PrizesAwardedtoPeiC.LandmarksCreatedbyPei D.AFamousArchitectPassedAway參考答案：4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了享譽(yù)世界最后的現(xiàn)代主義建筑大師貝聿銘的生平事跡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis'mostfamouslandmarks.（盧浮宮外的玻璃金字塔于1989年完工，現(xiàn)在是巴黎最著名的地標(biāo)之一。）可知貝聿銘在他的設(shè)計(jì)中使用了玻璃。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.（二戰(zhàn)期間，他曾為美國(guó)政府擔(dān)任研究科學(xué)家，1955年，他創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司，之后成為一名建筑師。）可知貝聿銘為美國(guó)政府擔(dān)任研究科學(xué)家，之后1955年成了自己的公司；根據(jù)最后一段中In1983Peiwa