湖北省咸寧市蒲圻官塘驛鎮(zhèn)黃沙中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市蒲圻官塘驛鎮(zhèn)黃沙中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?----No,Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：C2.Thiswasthecall

announcedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one參考答案：B3.Inthepastfewyears，hehascollectedalotofancientcoins，________datebacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A．mostofthem

B．mostofthat

C．mostofwhich

D．mostofthose參考答案：C4.Hishardworkpaid______whenhegottheresult.A.back

B.over

C.off

D.for參考答案：C5.—Haveyoufedthedog？

—No,but___________．

A．Iam

B.I’mcoming

C．I’mjustgoingto

D．I’mjustgoing參考答案：C6.MrsWhitefoundherhusband_____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.A.surrounded,looking

B.surrounded,lookedC.surrounding,looked

D.surrounding,looking參考答案：A【詳解】考查分詞。句意：懷特太太發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫周?chē)际切偶臀募?，看上去很?dān)心。分析句子可知，herhusband與surround邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞surrounded。與look邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞looking。故A選項(xiàng)正確。7.Ratherthan________thecrowdedbus,Iprefer_________toschool.A.totake;towalk

B.take;towalk

C.totake;walking

D.take;walk

參考答案：B略8.Mikeoftenmakesascheduletogethimself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.

A.remind

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.reminding參考答案：C9.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_____correctlytoyoursight.A.adjusted

B.examined

C.checked

D.tested參考答案：A10.Afterwearrived,watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup___________ourfirstactivity.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：B11.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the

B.The;theC.An;不填

D.The;不填參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。apple元音開(kāi)頭故用an;hitsb.onthehead固定搭配，所以選A12.

ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVIII

Spaceship,including________buildingof________spacestationaround2020.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C13.Itwasnotuntildark

hefound

hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when；that

B.that；what

C.that；that

D.when；what參考答案：A14.Thehealthexpertsrecommendthataperson

abalanceddiettokeepfit.

A．has

B．musthave

C．have

D．needhave參考答案：C略15.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

參考答案：A16.Ifyouwanttobuyacomputer,Lenovoisagoodbrand,___Iwillnothesitatetorecommend. A.that B.one C.it

D.what參考答案：B17.LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeople_____betweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.

A.madeadescription B.hadthedistinction C.madeadistinction D.madecontributions參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.LiveEveryDayLikeIt’sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeverydaystressesandstrains.____36____Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.SleeplikeaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine?____37____Toresetyoursleeppattern,avoidbringingproblemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours’—justasyouwouldonholiday.Getmoving____38____Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakessensetobuilditintoyourday.Awalkwillreleasehappyhormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.____39____Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies.Takeuptheholidayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.BeatouristinyourowncityPartofthethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.____40____Atweekends,checkoutanewmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrinkinthatinteresting-lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itwillgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.Abitlikeaholiday,really.A.Makeyourmealsacelebration.B.Carveoutsomededicatedquiettime.C.Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits.D.Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandwell-being.G.Whenyou’retravelling,youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.參考答案：36.F

37.C

38.G

39.A

40.E【分析】本文就幾個(gè)方面給讀者提出了幾條建議來(lái)建議人們?yōu)樽约籂I(yíng)造假期氛圍，享受生活?！?6題詳解】由本段標(biāo)題和第一句可知，由于擺脫了每天壓力和緊張，假期給我們的感覺(jué)很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。該句與上一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境。【37題詳解】本段第一句為設(shè)問(wèn)句，“當(dāng)你在度假的時(shí)候睡得像個(gè)嬰兒一樣，但當(dāng)你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此該空作為答語(yǔ)，如果是這樣，你可能需要檢查你的睡眠習(xí)慣。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題和本段其他幾句可知散步有很多好處，作者建議人們多運(yùn)動(dòng)。又根據(jù)下一句提及的“thatexercise”，可知與選項(xiàng)G中“walkaround…cities”有呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，故選G?！?9題詳解】本句為標(biāo)題句。根據(jù)本段段意可知，為了減少焦慮、抑郁和肥胖，要養(yǎng)成和家人一起坐下來(lái)，每天至少吃一頓飯的假日習(xí)慣。故“讓吃飯成為一種慶?！狈项}意，故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題句：在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文邏輯可知，本句與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，進(jìn)入正題，選項(xiàng)E中tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive與主題呼應(yīng)，故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯和邏輯呼應(yīng)關(guān)系來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找與它們相對(duì)應(yīng)的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第1小題中的“even”與前一句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，第2小題中的“Ifso”與前一句設(shè)問(wèn)，第3小題中的“walkaround…cities”與下一句的“thatexercise”，第5小題中的but與前一句Partoftoethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.的轉(zhuǎn)折，另外“tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive”與本段標(biāo)題Beatouristinyourowncity，均有呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.EachspringbringsanewwildflowerbloominginthefieldsalongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.

Thereisoneparticularblueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.I'venoticedthatitbloomsonlyinthemorninghours.Theafternoonsunistoowarmforit.Everydayeachyearforabouttwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.

Thisspring,Istartedawildflowergardeninmyyard.Icanlookoutofthekitchenwindowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.I'veoftenthoughtthatthoselovelyblueflowersfromthefieldswouldlookgreatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowers,thinking,"I'llstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.""Gee,Idon'twanttogetmygoodclothesdirty…"Whateverthereason,Ineverstoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeatooloneyearforthatexpressedpurpose.Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Iwassaddenedtoseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadclearedupthefieldsandtheprettyblueflowersweregone.Ithoughttomyself,"Waytogo,youwaitedtoolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring."Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedtolearnthatmyoldestsister-in-lawhasacancer.Sheis20yearsolderthanmyhusbandandunfortunately,becauseofageanddistance,wehaven'tbeenascloseasweallwouldhaveliked.

Icouldn'thelpbutseetheconnectionbetweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband'ssisterandus.IdobelievethatGodhasgivenussometimelefttoplantsomewonderfulmemoriesthatwillbloomeveryyearforus.

Andyes,ifIseetheblueflowersagain,I'msureI'llstopandtransplantthemtomywildflowergarden.46.Howlongmight