山東省煙臺(tái)市第十四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市第十四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though______money,theystilltrytohelpthehomeless.A.lack B.lacking C.lacked D.lackingof參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然他們?nèi)卞X(qián)，但仍盡力幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。lack“缺少”，在though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ)they，它們之間是一種主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）在從句中一般表示從句的動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是一種主動(dòng)的或正在進(jìn)行的關(guān)系，即動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的，這時(shí)要用doing的形式，如：FindingheriPhonestolen,shehurriedtoapolicestationforhelp.2.Ifwe

atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.booked

C.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D3.I’mafraidIcan’tcometothestationto____________,solet’ssaygoodbyenow.

A.seeyouoff

B.giveyouaway

C.pickyouup

D.payyouoff參考答案：A【知識(shí)歸納】pick的相關(guān)詞組pickandchoose挑,挑撿,挑三揀四；pickupvt.撿起,收集,收聽(tīng)到；偶然學(xué)到；中途搭車；pickoutv.挑出,辨認(rèn)出；pickone'swayv.行路謹(jǐn)慎

；pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起來(lái)；pickone’spocket扒竊。4.Ourmusicpartyhasn’tbegunyet,forthechairsandlightsarenot______.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.incharge

D.inperson參考答案：B5.His____fromthecarnival(狂歡節(jié))wasapityforhisfans.A.absence B.presence C.attendance D.appearance參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有參加狂歡節(jié)對(duì)他的粉絲來(lái)說(shuō)是件遺憾的事。A.absence缺席；B.presence存在，出席；C.attendance到場(chǎng)，出席；D.appearance外表，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)apity可知他缺席了，故選A。6.Whenchoosingaproduct,customersalwayshopetofigouroutthemeaning

tothebrandname.

A.appealed

B.attached

C.adjusted

D.reacted參考答案：B7.—Are

you

in

a

hurry?—_______.

I

was

supposed

to

behome

an

hour

ago.A.Notatall B.Impossible

C.Youbet

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C8.TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeserves

further. A.beingdeveloped B.developing C.todevelop D.tobedeveloping參考答案：B9.---Whathashappenedhere?

---Therewas______accidenthereaboutanhourago.______carhitatreeand______driver

waskilled.

A.an;A;the

B.the;A；the

C.an;The;a

D.the;The;a參考答案：A略10.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshouldbuthe

not．Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．may

B．can

C．shall

D．must參考答案：A11.-ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?-Thereareonlyafew,____________.A.ifany

B.ifsome

C.ifhave

D.ifhas參考答案：A12.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．

—

!Hewasjustmakingajoke．

A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Notatall參考答案：B略13.Itwasatime______shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtogiveup.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：D14.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A15.Strangely,thetwomenlook______alikethatnearlyallthepeoplethinktheyaretwinbrothers.A.toomuch

B.suchmuch

C.muchtoo

D.somuch參考答案：D略16.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?——Ileftmyfriend_____there.

A..waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits參考答案：A17.When______intheclassroom,youshouldnevergetangry,asyourclassmatesarejustplayingajokeonyou.A.tease

B.teases

C.teasing

D.teased參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(涂卡請(qǐng)注意：E涂E；F涂F；G涂G)Haveyoueverfeltsicktoyourstomachduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouendedupwithaterribleheadache?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatit'sliketofeelstress.You'veprobablyheardpeoplesay,"Wow,I'mreallystressedout.”___71____Butchildrenhavelotsofthingsgoingonintheirlivesthatcancausestress,too.Whatisstress?Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedoruncomfortableaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid---whichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.Whatcausesstress?Plentyofthingscancausestressinachild'slife.___72____Goodornormalstressmightshowupwhenyou'recalledoninclassorwhenyouhavetogiveareport.Haveyouevergottenbutterfliesinyourstomachorsweatyhands?Thosecanbesignsofgoodstress.___73____Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourbookreportiftheanxietyinspiresyoutopreparewellbeforeyougetupandreadittotheclass.Butbadstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingovertime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou'rehavingproblemsatschool,orifyou'regoingthroughanythingelsethatmakesyouupseteveryday.____74____Onceyourecognizethatyou'refeelingstressed,thereareseveralthingsyoucando.Youcantrytalkingaboutwhat'sbotheringyouwithanadultyoutrust,likeaparentorteacher.___75____Anadultmayhaveideasabouthowtosolvewhateverisworryingyouormakingyouuncomfortable.

A.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsdone.

B.Maybeyouhearadultssaythosekindsofthingsallthetime.

C.Bringupwhat'sbeenonyourmindandhowitmakesyoufeel.

D.Everyoneexperiencesstressattimes---adults,teens,andevenkids.

E.Therearewaystoreducestressandmanagethestressthat'sunavoidable.

F.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou,anditcanactuallymakeyousick.

G.Thetrickistorememberthatsometypesofstressaregoodandothersarebad.參考答案：BGAFC三、閱讀理解19.Throughoutseafaringhistory,shipsandsailorshavebeenlosttostorms,accidentsandwar.Untilrecently,mostoftheseshipswereweakwoodensailingvessel(船只),theirskeletons(骨架)quicklyeatenawaybyseacreatures.Now,largevesselsmadeofsteelfloatontheseas.Thousandsofthesehugeshipshavebeenlostintimesofwarandintimesofpeace.Thebonesofgreatmetalships,unlikethewoodenvesselsofold,survivethedestructionofthesealongenoughtobecomehomeandharborforunderwaterlifeofallkinds.Shipwrecks(殘骸)oftenprovidetheonlyhardsurfaceandstructureatthesandybottomofthesea,somethingmanyseacreaturesneed.Theshiphasbeenunderwaterforonlyfivedays.Itssurfaceisstillclean.Sixweekslater,thewreckiscoveredwithaslimylayerofalgae(海藻),butitisstillrecognizableasaship.Soon,animalsthatneedtoattachthemselvestoahardsurface,likethefeatherdusterworms,makethewrecktheirhome.Inwarmwaters,coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲(chóng))settleonthewreckandbegintheprocessofbuildingarock-likecrustontheship.Smallfishareattractedonallofthesecreatures.Largerfishcometofeedonthesesmallfishthathideinthewreckage.Eventually,thelargestanimalsareattractedtotherichlifeontheshipwreck.Shipwrecksgiveusvaluableinformationabouthowseaplantsandanimalsdevelop.Weknowexactlyhowlongthiswreckhasbeenunderwaterandhowlongsealifehasbeengrowingonit.Yeteventhestrongeststeelshipwreckwillfinallybedestroyedbytheflowsofwater.Butlongafterthiswreckhasbeenbrokenapart,itwillstillactasareef(礁石).Layeruponlayerofsealifehasformedastructurethatisnowmorenaturalthanartificial,andwillremainanislandoflifeunderthesea.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutshipwrecks?A.Mostshipsinancienttimessankeasilyandbecomeshipwrecks.B.Shipwrecks,forscientists,areworthresearch