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2022年四川省巴中市巴州區(qū)第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toourdisappointment,theresearchtheyhavecarriedouthasbeenlimited____productionprofits,______makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.toincrease,insteadof
B.toincreasing,aswellasC.toincrease,otherthan
D.toincreasing,ratherthan參考答案:D2.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwontheworldcup______quicklythroughoutthecountry.A.gotaway
B.gotaround
C.gotup
D.gotin參考答案:B3.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman,andhe____hissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.A.attaches B.adapts C.applies D.owes參考答案:D4.Onefeaturethatis______theprogramisthatthefilemanagerhasawordprocessorthatunderstandsEnglishlanguagedatabasequeries(查詢(xún))andthatitcombinesfourpowerfulproductivityproductsinasinglepackage.
A.essentialto
B.vitalto
C.uniqueto
D.valuableto參考答案:C5.Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.
A.condemned
B.arrested
C.accused
D.assumed參考答案:A略6.---Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?
.
---Sure.Letmesee.
A.It’syourturn
B.Goon
C.I’mstuckD.SeewhatImean?參考答案:C略7.Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,_____Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when
B.whereC.which
D.why參考答案:A試題分析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:一直到五年級(jí)我才成為一名認(rèn)真的攀爬者,那個(gè)時(shí)候我為了拿回掛在樹(shù)梢上的風(fēng)箏而爬上了樹(shù)。thefifthgrade先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ),故用when來(lái)引導(dǎo),故選A項(xiàng)。8.Paulisverysimilarinappearance_____hisbrother.A.in
B.to
C.with
D.for參考答案:B9.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.Theymadesuchtalked
B.SoloudlytheytalkedC.Itwasnoiseoutside
D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake參考答案:D10.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinthiscountry,andwearestillon
longjourneytowardmodernization.Thatrequires
internationalenvironmentoflastingpeace.A.a;the
B.the;不填
C.a;an
D.不填;the參考答案:C11._____herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A
Inspiteof
B
Exceptfor
C
Butfor
D
Apartfrom參考答案:D略12.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.
A.can B.shouldC.must D.may參考答案:C提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處must表示“偏偏,非要”。句意:如果你非要吸煙,請(qǐng)到外面去。
13.Someelderpeopledon’tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise.A.experience
B.tolerate
C.affect
D.receive參考答案:B14.I,alongwithmyclassmates,always____Lisawithhersister----theyaresoalike.
A.suffer
B.combine
C.connect
D.confuse參考答案:D15.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor________ofairthere.A.lack
B.lacking
C.short
D.empty參考答案:A略16.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebaseballgame.----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdepend
BIt’suptoyou
CAllright
DGladtohearyou參考答案:B17.It’stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.setabout
B.setout
C.keptup
D.markedout
參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Theworld’sAfricanelephantsareinseriousdanger.____16____Andifwedonothingtoputanendtotheillegalivorytrade,elephantswillbeextinctfromthewildwithinthenext20years.Manybelievethatanillegalhuntercouldgetivorywithoutkillingtheelephant-thisisnottrue.____17____Andtherestliesbeneaththesurfacelikeaniceberg(冰山)inwater.Thetuskisnotjustbonebutratheritisalive,filledwithnervesandbloodvessels(血管)andwhenbrokenoff,thetuskswouldlikelybecomeinfectedandleadtoaslowand
painfuldeath.However,thereisanewformofhoperisingfromnatureitself.Africanelephantsarebeingbornwithoutthetusksthatillegalhuntershavetargetedfordecades.Butwhyisthelargestlandmammalonearthnowbeingborntuskless?___18___Issuchchangebeneficialtoelephants’survivalinthelongterm?Asweknow,elephanttusksatenotjustglorious-looking.____19____Thereforescientistsarejustbenspecies.totrackthenewlytusklessamongthem,toseehowthisunfortunateadaptationaffectsthespecies.Ivoryhuntersarenottheonlydangerfacedbyelephantstoday.Andmoresupportisneededthanevertocreateasafeworldwhereelephantscanlivetogetherwithhumanshappily,tusksandall.____20____.A.Actionshouldbetakentoprotectanimalsintheworld.B.Theyalsohaveimportantusessuchasself-defenseanddigging.C.Onlytwo-thirdsofanelephant’stusks(象牙)stickoutoftheirmouth.D.Itisestimatedthatoneiskilledevery15minutesfortheirivorytusks.E.That’sbecauseelephantswithouttuskshaveabetterchanceofsurviving.F.Aftercenturiesofbeinghuntedbyhumans,manyAfricanelephantsaretuskless.G.Andit’sinourpowertomakethishappenbycuttingdemandandraisingawareness.參考答案:16.D
17.C
18.E
19.B
20.G這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了非洲大象現(xiàn)在面臨的問(wèn)題,一方面,非法象牙貿(mào)易給大象的生命帶來(lái)很大的威脅,另一方面大象的生存環(huán)境也受到了威脅?!?6題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)下文的Andifwedonothingtoputanendtotheillegalivorytrade,elephantswillbeextinctfromthewildwithinthenext20years.可知,設(shè)空處涉及到非法象牙貿(mào)易,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知,D“據(jù)估計(jì),每15分鐘就有一頭大象因?yàn)橄笱蓝猾C殺”與上下文銜接最好。故選D。【17題詳解】銜接句。根據(jù)上文的Manybelievethatanillegalhuntercouldgetivorywithoutkillingtheelephant-thisisnottrue可知,此處是說(shuō)的象牙的用處,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可推斷出,選項(xiàng)C“只有三分之二的大象的象牙伸出他們的嘴”意思是有三分之一的大象牙被拔出,因此C項(xiàng)與上下文銜接最好,故選C?!?8題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)上文的Butwhyisthelargestlandmammalonearthnowbeingborntuskless?可知,此句問(wèn)的是為什么地球上最大的陸地哺乳動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在出生時(shí)沒(méi)有象牙,選項(xiàng)E“這是因?yàn)闆](méi)有象牙的大象有更好的生存機(jī)會(huì)”正與上文的問(wèn)題相符,故選E。【19題詳解】銜接句。根據(jù)上文的Asweknow,elephanttusksatenotjustglorious-looking(象牙不僅僅好看)可知,選項(xiàng)B“它們也有重要的用途,如自衛(wèi)和挖掘?!迸c上文銜接的非常好。故選B?!?0題詳解】推斷句。上文講述的是大象面臨很多的威脅,我們要保護(hù)大象,給它們提供一個(gè)安全的生活環(huán)境,由此可推斷出,選項(xiàng)G“我們有能力通過(guò)減少需求和提高意識(shí)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)”與上文銜接最好。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.Mr.Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn’tstopatthatcrossing.”“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMr.Williams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratchedhisheadandsaid,“Well,I’minthewrongstreet!”51.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.A.wasdrivingatahighspeed
B.wasdrivingontothemainroadC.wasgoingtostop
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