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湖南省郴州市資興市第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—AreyouOK?Themeetingwillbegininfiveminutes.—I’msosleepy.HowIwishwe__________itlater.A.canstart
B.couldstart
C.start
D.hadstarted參考答案:B2.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”P(pán)etersaidtohisbossangrily.
A.realized
B.realize
C.willrealize
D.haverealized]參考答案:A3.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______difficultyitis.A.what
B.how
C.whatever
D.however參考答案:C4.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohope
B.hope
C.hoping
D.hoped參考答案:C5.——Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
——
.
Iftimepermits,
ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.
A.
Don'tmentionit
B.
Itdepends
C.
Forgetit
D.
Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案:B略6.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.
A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve
C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change參考答案:C7.________thepossiblewayintoconsideration,youwillfindtheproblem________unpractical.A.Take;isappeared B.Take;appearsC.Taking;isappeared D.Taking;appears參考答案:D8.Myparentsalwaysmakeme__________IcanachievemoreifItrymybest.A.believing
B.believed
C.believe
D.tobelieve參考答案:C略9.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_________intime.A.breakoff
B.breakup
C.wearout
D.breakdown參考答案:D10.Ifeelverylucky,becausewhatI’veaccomplishedinsportsis
mywildestdreams. A.over
B.beyond
C.against
D.within參考答案:B試題分析:考查介詞。句意:我感到很幸運(yùn),因?yàn)槲以隗w育運(yùn)動(dòng)中所做的事超過(guò)了我最狂野的夢(mèng)想。故選B。beyond超過(guò),在---之上。11.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenithas_______oil?A.givenoutof
B.givenoutC.runoutof
D.runout參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)石油枯竭的時(shí)候,全世界將會(huì)用什么作為能源呢。(1)runoutof意為“用完了”,是及物短語(yǔ),表示主動(dòng)意義,主語(yǔ)一般是人。(2)runout意為“用完”,是不及物短語(yǔ),其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢(qián)等名詞。3)giveout用盡,精疲力竭,為不及物短語(yǔ)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12.---ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?---Thereareonlyafew,______.A.ifany
B.ifthere
C.ifsome
D.ifhas參考答案:A13.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas
ofcheatingcustomers.A.blamed B.chargedC.a(chǎn)ccused D.a(chǎn)bolished參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義分析。句意:店員因被指控欺騙客戶而被解雇。A.blamed責(zé)備;B.charged收費(fèi);管理;C.accused指控;D.abolished廢除。根據(jù)句意:這個(gè)店員欺騙了顧客,所以是被指控(accused),blame意為“責(zé)備”,一般與介詞for搭配,這里用的介詞of,綜合選C項(xiàng)。14.---Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.---Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.acquaintance
B.identity
C,apology
D.security參考答案:A15.Hesoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.one參考答案:B略16.Wouldyouplease______thelight?
Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff
B.switchon
C.turnoff
D.takeon參考答案:B17.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno________.A.effort
B.effect
C.affect
D.perfect參考答案:B二、新的題型18.“You’rehired!”You’veprobablyalreadybeenfillingoutjobapplicationsortalkingtofamilyorfriendsaboutgettingapart-timejob.Andgoodforyou!You’llgetanearlystartlearninghowtowork.Sohow,exactly,doyougetapart-timejob?___16___Itsoundsstrange,butitwillputyouintherightstateofmind.Stealthesesecretstokeepyoucoolandimpressthepeoplewhomatter.Secret1:Doyourhomework.Showingupforaninterviewunpreparedisliketakingadrivingtestwithouteveropeningthemanual(手冊(cè)):FAIL.Sogiveyourselfaprimer(初級(jí)讀本)onthejobandthebusinessfirst.Afewwaystoknowyourstuff:Hasthecompanybeeninthenewslately?___17___Doyouknowanyemployeesyoucanaskaboutthejob?You’llfeelmoreconfidentandyourinterviewerwillbeimpressedthatyoudidyourresearch!Secret2:___18___You’reprobablyprettybusystressingoverhowtosurviveanintenseinterrogation(詢問(wèn)),butguesswhat?Thequestionsyouaskduringaninterviewmaybewhatsellsyoutoyourfutureemployer—theyshowyourenthusiasmforthejob.Secret3:Itpaystogetthereearly.___19___Soarrive15minutesearlyandtrythiscalmingbreathingexercise:1.Findaplacetosit(likeachairinthehalloracrossthestreetatacoffeeshop).2.Takeslow,deepbreaths.3.Repeatthat5~10times!Secret4:Don’tskipbreakfast.Oninterviewday,makesureyou’rerunningonhealthyfuel,likeapieceofbreadandabanana.___20___A.Whatcanyoulearnfromitswebsite?B.Questionsareasimportantasanswers.C.Doyouwanttobuildupyourconfidence?D.Youwillcompeteforadreamjoboneday.E.They’llgiveyoutheenergytodoyourbest!F.Thinkofyourselfasaproductyouhavetosell!G.Whenyou’reinarush,youstartofffeelingtiredandanxious.參考答案:16.F
17.A
18.B
19.G
20.E本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一些應(yīng)聘兼職工作的秘訣來(lái)讓你保持冷靜,并給那些重要面試官人留下深刻的印象?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Sohow,exactly,doyougetapart-timejob?那么,你怎么樣得到一份兼職工作呢?以及下一句Itsoundsstrange,butitwillputyouintherightstateofmind.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪,但它會(huì)讓你處于正確的精神狀態(tài)。此處結(jié)合上下文,可判斷此處是建議使你得到兼職工作的辦法,指代詞It指的是這方法,故選F選項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)前后句式推測(cè)用疑問(wèn)句,再由文中Hasthecompanybeeninthenewslately?___2___Doyouknowanyemployeesyoucanaskaboutthejob?可知,此處要填關(guān)于公司內(nèi)容的疑問(wèn),故選A選項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)文中interrogation的同義詞是questions,以及下文Thequestionsyouaskduringaninterviewmaybewhatsellsyoutoyourfutureemployer—theyshowyourenthusiasmforthejob.你所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題在面試的時(shí)候可能推銷(xiāo)了你給你未來(lái)的工作的雇主——他們表達(dá)了你對(duì)工作的熱情??芍?,此處說(shuō)明了問(wèn)題的重要性,故選B選項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Soarrive15minutesearlyandtrythiscalmingbreathingexercise所以提前15分鐘到達(dá),試試這個(gè)平靜的呼吸練習(xí),可知,此項(xiàng)邏輯關(guān)系上是因果關(guān)系,故需填表示遲到的不利的原因,故選G選項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)段落大意:在面試當(dāng)天,確保你用的是健康的燃料,比如一片面包和一根香蕉??芍猼hey指代的是apieceofbreadandabanana,食物給身體能量,故選E合適。三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshaveconnectedthe“fatgene”withthe“happygene”.Theybelievedtherecouldbegeneticevidencewhichexplainswhyfatpeopleareoftenhappierthantheirskinnyfriends.Thebreakthroughcouldbeanexplanationforwhyfatcharacters,suchasTheLaughingPolicemanandFatherChristmasareoftendescribedasjoyfulandkind.FTOisthemajorgeneticcontributortobeingfat.Butitisalsoconnectedwithaneightpercentreductionintheriskofdepression.ResearchersatMcMasterUniversityinCanadahadbeenstudyingwhethertherewasaconnectionbetweenbeingfatandbeingdepressed.Theyfoundtheoppositewastrue.Theystudied17,200DNAfromparticipantsin21countries.ResultsshowedpeoplewithFTOgene—thefatgene—showedlesssignsofdepression.Thisfindingwassupportedbythreeadditionalinternationalstudies.ProfessorDavidMeyresaid,“Wesetoutfromthebeliefthatbeingdepressedandbeingfatbothdealwithbrainactivity.Wethoughtthatfatgenesmayberelatedtodepression.However,wehavediscoveredamolecule(分子)contributingtodepression.ItisthefirstevidencethatanFTOfatgeneisconnectedwithprotectionagainstdepression.Inarecentinterview,actressLisaRileysaidshewasmorethancomfortablewithhersize.Shesaidsheisa“big,reallyhappy”girlwhoisluckyenoughtobeconfidentinherownskin,andadded,“Manypeoplewanttobethinner.Notme.Ilovebeingdifferentanditdrivesmemadthatpeopledon’tbelieveI’mhappywithwhatIam.”32.Accordingtothepassage,FTOis________.A.amoleculeconnectedwithhappiness
B.akindofDNAfromparticipantsC.agenethatcontributestodepression
D.agenewhichleadstobeingfat33.AccordingtowhatProfessorDavidMeyresaid,wecanknow________.A.hisformerbeliefswererightB.fatgenesareconnectedwithdepressionC.therewasnoevidencefortheroleofanFTOfatgeneintheprotectionagainstdepressionbeforeD.thereshouldbemorepeopleinvolvedinthestudy34.BymentioningtheactressLisaRiley,theauthoraimstoshowthat________.A.LisaRileyisunhappywithhersize
B.it’snoteasytobeanactressC.manypeoplewanttobethinner
D.fatpeoplearereall
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