福建省福州市連江第四中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

福建省福州市連江第四中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

---＿＿＿.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain.

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctor.C.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest.

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit.參考答案：B略2.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_______rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeup C.leadto D.stickto參考答案：A3.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand參考答案：B4.

WeranaraceandIwasthefastest

______

I’mveryproudofyou.A.Welldone!

B.Whynot?C.Itdepends

D.Goodluck.參考答案：A5.Wouldit__________fortheschooltohavesummercampforallofus?A.breakaway

B.leaveout

C.makesense

D.putforward參考答案：C6.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.

A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：A略7.Harry，didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousethedaybeforeyesterday?A．held

B．havingbeenheldC．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：A8.Fromhis_____look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing參考答案：D9.

---Bob,pleasegoandbuysomevegetablesforme.I’mbusynow.---Canyoubemore_____,mum?---Sometomatoesandacabbage.A.specific

B.firm

C.abstract

D.complete參考答案：A10..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：D略11.Someone____thetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.A.couldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.shouldhaveleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式。句意：一定是有人沒關水龍頭，因為水溢出來淹了浴室。musthavedone表示對過去是清有把握的坑定推測，意思是“一定是做某事了”，故選B?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結構：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結構主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應該更努力學習的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.12.ThisisthegalleryIamrunningnow.___________whereIcanhavefoodforluncheveryday.A.NexttoitanIndiantakeawayisthere

B.NexttoitdoesanIndiantakeawaystandC.NexttoitanIndiantakeawaystands

D.NexttoitisanIndiantakeaway參考答案：D13.Mr.Smiththoughtofhimselfas_______,andthisaccidenthad________effectonhislife.A.afailure;a

B.failure;an

C.afailure;an

D.failure;the參考答案：C14.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.

A.Comparingwith

B.Tocomparewith

C.Comparewith

D.Comparedwith參考答案：D15.Theysent2reportersto_______thisaircrash.

A.cover

B.cast

C.assess

D.convey參考答案：A16.Byusingyoureyesyoucantellthedirection_____lightcomes.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B17.ItwasinNewZealand__________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinahasthetraditionofrespectingtheagedand----

61

(cherish)theyoung.Contrarytopopularbelief,however,olderpeoplegenerallydonotwanttolivewiththeirchildren.Accordingtothe

62

(late)analysis,about80%ofpeopleof65yearsandolderhavefrequentcontactwiththeirchildren.About75%ofelderlyparents____63____

don'tgotonursinghomeslivewithin30minutesforthesakeof

64

_____(inconvenient).However,

65

(mere)havingcontactwithchildrendoesnotguaranteehappinessinoldage.Sofar,someresearchers

66

(find)thatpeoplewhoareassociated67theirfamiliesstillhavelowspirits.Soitisnotlittlefamilyinvolvementbutpoorhealth

68deepensspirits.

Increasingly,researchershavebeguntolookatthequalityofrelationships,ratherthanatthefrequencyofcontact,betweentheelderlyandtheirchildren.Ifparentsandchildrencometoacompromiseontakinggoodcareofchildren,theyarelikelytoenjoyeachother'scompany.Disagreementsonsuchmatterscanturnout

69___(be)problems.Ifparentsareangeredbytheirdaughter’sdivorce,dislikehernewhusband,anddisapproveof____70_____sheisraising----theirgrandchildren,chancesarethattheyarenotgoingtoenjoyhervisits.參考答案：61.cherishing

62.latest

63.

who

/that

64.

convenience

65.merely

66.have

found

67.

with

68.

that

69.

to

be

70.how三、閱讀理解19.Templeshaveexistedforthousandsofyears.Theyaretheproofofculturesandcivilizationthatexistedmanyyearsago.GobekliTepe,Turkey

LocatedonahilltopinsouthwesternTurkeywhereitsnowsalotinwinter,theGobekliTepeisconsideredtheworld’soldesttemple.Itisnearly11,000yearsold.Therearecarvingsontherockstatues,mainlyoflions,foxes,snakes,cranesandwildducks,aswellasscenesofpeoplehunting.Becauseheavysnowmakesithardtogettothetopofthehill,visitorsarenotrecommendedtogothereinwinters.WhiteTemple,Thailand

ImmediatelyuponenteringWhiteTemple,youwillrealizethiscontemporary,unconventionaltemplestandsout,eveninacountrydottedwithtemples.TheWhiteTempleisincrediblydifferentanduniqueinitsarchitecture,artanddesign.Infact,itisdesignedinaverymodernway.Thistempleisallwhite.ItisveryhotinsummerinThailand,sogoingtoWhiteTempleinotherthreeseasonsisawisechoice.SagradaFamilia,Spain

ThissymbolicBarcelonabuildingisfamouslyunfinished.Itissaidtobefinishedby2026,butnobodybelievesit.However,visitorsbelieveitsincompletenessispartofitscharm,whichsetsitapartfromothertemplesintheworld.YouwillhavetowaitinalonglineifyouvisitSagradaFamiliainsummerholiday.Visitorsarenotthatmanyinspringandwinter.Kinkaku-ji,Japan

ThistempleislythemostpopularoneinJapan.Whetheryouvisitduringthefallwhenthereareredleavesagainstthegoldenwall,inwinterwhenthegoldistoppedwithpurewhitesnow,inspringwithcherryblossoms,orinsummerallowingyoutosmelltheearthysmellafterrain–thereisneverabadtimetovisitthisbeautifultemple.1．Whichtemplewillyouchoosetogoifyouareafanofmodernarchitecture?A．GobekliT