考研《英語一》2023年山西省臨汾市曲沃縣預(yù)測試卷含解析_第1頁
考研《英語一》2023年山西省臨汾市曲沃縣預(yù)測試卷含解析_第2頁
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考研《英語一》2023年山西省臨汾市曲沃縣預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasafreezingcoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Anoldmanwaswaitingforaacrosstheriver.Atlastheheardsomehoovesalongthefrozenpath.Anxiously,hewatchedasseveralhorsemencamearoundthebend.,heletthempassbyoneafteranother.Finally,astheriderwasdrawingnear,theoldmantherider’seyeandaskedwhetherhewouldgivinghimaridetotheotherside.Therideragreed.Seeingtheoldmanwasunabletohishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemanandhelpedtheoldmanthehorse.Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohis,atinybutcozycottage.Beforeleaving,outof,thehorsemanaskedtheoldmanwhyonsuchabitterwinternighthewouldwaitandaskthelastriderandhehadrefused.Theoldmanreplied,“Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasnoformysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,Iwascertainthatyourgentlespiritwouldgivemeinmytimeofneed.”Thosecommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply,whotheoldman,“MayInevergettoobusywithmyownaffairsthatItorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”thesewords,ThomasJefferson,presidentoftheUnitedStates,turnedhishorsearoundandhiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.1、A.horsemanB.horseC.rideD.friend2、A.a(chǎn)ttackingB.runningC.enteringD.a(chǎn)pproaching43、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ThusD.Moreover3、A.comingB.leavingC.nextD.last4、A.keptB.caughtC.lookedD.saw5、A.mindB.a(chǎn)voidC.preferD.try6、A.seriouslyB.doubtfullyC.willinglyD.strangely7、A.liftB.pushC.feelD.stand8、A.wentoffB.turnedaroundC.setoutD.gotdown9、A.ontoB.overC.offD.a(chǎn)bove10、A.hometownB.a(chǎn)partmentC.destinationD.village11、A.courageB.curiosityC.enthusiasmD.honesty12、A.whataboutB.ifonlyC.howcomeD.whatif13、A.chanceB.doubtC.concernD.reason14、A.strengthB.comfortC.generosityD.a(chǎn)ssistance15、A.heartwarmingB.impressiveC.pessimisticD.optimistic16、A.persuadedB.toldC.remindedD.suggested17、A.manageB.failC.disagreeD.remember18、A.InB.OnC.WithD.At19、A.madeB.struggledC.feltD.FoughtSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Animallovershavelongsuspectedthatplayingwithpupswasgoodforthesoul,andnowsciencehasconfirmedit–forstudentsinparticular.TheresultsofanewstudydonebyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaconcludedthatthecollegestudentswhospenttimeatdrop-indogtherapysessionsexperiencedanincreaseinfeelingsofwellnessandareductioninoverallstress.Thestudy,asreportedbyScienceDaily,indicatesthatplayingwithpupsisnotonlypopularwiththestudents,it’salsobeneficialtotheirhealth.Thisfindingwasseenacrossgender(性別).Thestudy,whichpublishedonMarch12inthejournalStressandHealth,involved246studentswhoweresurveyedbeforeandaftertheydroppedbydogtherapysessions.Theyoungparticipantsweregivenfreeaccesstopet,hugwithandtalktosevento12therapydogs.Additionally,theyfilledoutquestionnairesrightbeforeandrightafterhangingwiththedogs,aswellas10hourslater.Accordingtoresearchers,theseyoungadultsreportedanotableincreaseinhappiness,asignificantreductioninstressandafloodofenergyrightaftertheirsessionswiththepups.Althoughthereportedfeelingsofhappinessandsatisfactionweren’tlong-lasting,researcherssayothereffectshaveclear,positiveadvantages.“Thesesessionsclearlyprovidebenefitsforstudentsintheshort-term,sowethinkuniversitiesshouldtrytoschedulethemduringparticularlystressfultimes,suchasaroundexamperiods,”AssistantProfessorofPsychologyatUBCandthestudy’sseniorauthor,FrancesChentoldScienceDaily.“Evenhavingtherapydogsaroundwhilestudentsareworkingontheirout-of-classassignmentscouldbehelpful.”1、(小題1)Whatdoesthenewstudysayaboutthepups?A.Theyareonlygoodforcollegestudents.B.Theyareonlybeneficialtothestudents’physicalhealth.C.Theycanincreasehappinessandsatisfaction.D.Theycancreatepositivefeelingsthatlastverylong.2、(小題2)Whatdoestheauthorofstudyadviseuniversitiestodo?A.Allowtheirstudentstohavetherapydogstoavoidacutestress.B.Allowtheirstudentstohavetherapydogsaroundduringeachexam.C.Allowtheirstudentstohavetherapydogsaroundduringtheirclass.D.Allowtheirstudentstohavetherapydogstoachievegoodgrades.3、(小題3)WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Collegestudentsliketoplaywithpups.B.Dogtherapysessionsarepopularamongcollegestudents.C.Peopleespeciallycollegestudentsareundergreatpressure.D.Playingwithpupsbenefitsmalesandfemalesmentally.4、(小題4)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Pups,bestfriendsofhumans.B.Pups,therapiesforstudents.C.AnimalloversandpupsD.PetskeepingandthesoulText2PhotographerwantedTakecreativeandinnovativepicturesforourmonthlymagazine.bachelor'sdegreeinphotographyorcloselyrelatedfieldisnecessary.Also,atleast2yearsofpreviousexperienceinrelatedareasisrequired,Knowledgeofpublishingisdesirable.Candidatesmustbefamiliarwithcurrenttrendsinvisualandgraphictechnologiesofphotography,andaworkingknowledgeofinternationaleconomics.SendresumebySeptember13toBrockPeterson,MonthlyAtlanticEconomist,225NelsonAvenue,Toronto,ONV9ZIM2orbrockpeterson@monthlyatlantic.Com.To:BrockPeterson<brockpeterson@monthlyatlanticcom>From:SandyGob<Sandyg@HomeCanada.ca>Sent:Sept.12,05:45PMDearMrPeterson,IamwritinginresponsetoyourjobadvertisementforaphotographerpostedintheAugust21issueoftheMonthlyAtlanticEconomist.IthinkIamhighlyqualifiedforthisposition.Asyoucanseefrommyattlehedresume,IhavetheappropriateacademicbackgroundincludingaBostonCollegedegreeinphotographyandprofessionalcredentials(證明書)suchasworkingasaphotographerCambridgeforover3years.IwillbemovingtoTorontoonSeptember18,soIcanstartworkingfromthetimeyouwant.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.Iwouldalsobehappytosupplyreferencesand/oracollectionofmyworks.SincerelySandyGoh176、WhereisBrockPetersonworking?A.Atagraphicsdesignfirm.B.Ataphotographfirm.C.Atamagazine.D.Atadiscountstore.1、BywhattimemustapplicationsbesenttoBrockPeterson?A.August21.B.September12.C.September13.D.September18.2、WhydoesSaindyGohmentionCambridge?A.Sheoncedidworkthere.B.Shegraduatedfromacollegethere.C.ShewillmovefromtheretoTorontosoon.D.ShemetBrockPetersonataconferencethere.Text3ThestudyledbyMyrskyla,directoroftheMaxPlanckInstituteinGermanywasthefirsttoanalyzetheaccumulativeeffectofseveralkeyhealthbehaviorsondisability-freeandtotallifeexpectancy.Previousstudieshavelookedatsinglehealthbehaviors.Myrskylaandcolleaguesinsteadexaminedseveralbehaviorssimultaneously(同時),whichallowedthemtodeterminehowlongandhealthythelivesofpeoplewhohadavoidedmostofthewell-knownindividualbehavioralriskfactorswere.Theresearchersnotedthateachofthethreeunhealthybehaviors—obesity,smoking,andunhealthyconsumptionofalcohol—waslinkedtoareductioninlifeexpectancyandtoanearlieroccurrenceofdisabilities.However,smokingwasfoundtobeassociatedwithanearlydeathbutnotwithanincreaseinthenumberofyearswithdisability,whileobesityledtoalongperiodoftimewithdisability.Excessivealcoholconsumptionwasfoundtocausebothdecreasedlifespan(壽命)andareducednumberofhealthyyears.However,theabsenceofalloftheseriskyhealthybehaviorswasfoundtobeassociatedwiththegreatestnumberofhealthyyears.Themoststrikingfindingwasthediscoveryofalargedifferenceinaveragelifespanbetweenthegroupswhowerethemostandtheleastatrisk.Menwhowerenotoverweight,hadneversmoked,anddrankproperlywerefoundtoliveanaverageof11yearslongerthanmenwhowereoverweight,hadsmoked,anddrankexcessively.Forwomen,thegapbetweenthesetwogroupswasfoundtobeevengreater,at12years.“Ourresultsshowhowimportantitistofocusonprevention.Thosewhoavoidriskyhealthbehaviorsareachievingverylongandhealthylives,”saidMyrskyla.It'snotwithoutreasonthatwearetoldrepeatedlytoswitchtoahealthylifestyle,whichcanpreventyoufromvariousillnessesaswellaskeepyouyoungandactive."Improvementsinmedicaltechnologyareoftenthoughttobethegatekeepertohealthier,longerlife.Butweshowedthatahealthylifestyle,isenoughtoenableindividualstoenjoyaverylongandhealthylife,"saidMyrskyla."Ahealthylifestyleisenoughtogetthebenefits.Avoidingthosebehaviorsisnotanunrealisticgoal."1、Myrskyla'sstudyisdifferentfrompreviousonesinthat.A.itconcentratesonhowindividualbehaviorsaffectourhealthB.itisconductedbyateamofprofessionalresearchersC.itanalyzesthecombinedeffectsofsomeunhealthybehaviorsD.itassessestheriskofunhealthybehaviorsondecreasedlifespan2、Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs2-3that.A.obesityiscloselyconnectedwithanearlydeathB.smokingleadstoalongperiodoftimewithdisabilityC.overdrinkingcontributestothereductioninlifespanD.nostrikingdifferencesexistbetweenthetwogroupsofwomen3、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthImprovement:AdoptionofaBalancedDietB.HealthCare:NotaPrivilegebutaRightC.AbsenceofSmoking:SimplestWaytoKeepHealthyD.LifestyleChanges:ExtraYearsinGoodHealthText4RevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-78321、TVEarshelpsyou_____.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms2、WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute. B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip. D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.3、Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.usingrecommendations B.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatistics. D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onemorning,abuswasrunning,inwhichweresomepeople1.(go)toworkSuddenly,acarrushedoutfromanearbyroad;thebus2.(force)tostopItwasacartakingpicturesofawedding(婚禮),3.(follow)byalineofslow-movingweddingcarsThepassengersstartedtocomplainthattheywouldbelate4.work,butthebusdriverjustsatinhisseat5.(quiet)andrangthehorn(喇叭)fromtimetotimeSomeonesaidtothedriver,“Nouseringingthehorn;theywon’tmakewayforyouYou’dbetterrushthroughtheline”Thedriverturnedbackandsaidwith6.smile,“I’mringingthehornnottourgethemtomakewayfor7.(I),buttowishthemhappiness”Afterasecond,headded,“Marriageisahappything,sowehaveachance8.(make)wayforothers’happinessIsn’titahappything?”Thepassengersonthebuscalmeddown9.isahappythingtomakewayforothers’happinessTheone10.hassuchafeelingiscertainlyahappypersonTheHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld’slongestcross-seabridge,1.(enter)thehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideuponits2.(open)totrafficat9amonOct24,3.Onedayaftertheopening4.(announce)ataceremonyheldinZhuhai,thebridge’sportsinthreedifferentadministrative5.(region)startedservingtravelersaround-the-clock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek6.(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuse7.one-offimmigrationclearancemodel,8.a(chǎn)llowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinaboutsecondsApartfromprivatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation–shuttlebusandcross-boundarycoach--canalsorunontheHZMB.Thefrequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5-10minutesduringpeakhoursBookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance9.(be)availablesince9amonTuesdayWiththebridgenowinservice,thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwillbe10.(sharp)shortenedfromfourhoursto45minutes,11.thetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong’sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom12.5hoursto75minutesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Choosingtherightretirementplanordecidingwhichunittrustwillprovidethebestresultsforyoucanpresentquiteachallenge.Youmaynotbesurehowmuchtoinvest,orhowmuchtosave.1、.Askaround2、.Askquestionsthatwillrevealfactorsthatareimportanttoyouinafinancialadvisor,suchas,“Howwasyourfirstmeeting?”“Howeasywashetogetonthephone?”or“Doyouunderstandwhathesays?”3、Recommendationsareagoodstart,buttaketimetodoyourownresearch.Infact,it’simportanttounderstandsomething—likeretirement,charitablegiving,orpossessionallocation—ofeachadvisoryouresearch.Thereareprofessionalassociationwebsitestosearchforfinancialplanners:theFinancialPlanningAssociationandtheNationalAssociationofPersonalFinancialAdvisors.UnderstandtheinitialFinancialplannersgenerallycomewithmanyinitialsattheendoftheirnames,andit’simportanttoknowwhattheyrepresent.MostpeopleknowaCPAisacertifiedpublicaccountant.4、ScheduleaninterviewOnceyouhaveaworkinglistofpossiblefinancialadvisors,scheduleappointmentstomeetwitheachone.5、.Mostfinancialadvisorsofferfreeconsultationsforthefirstvisitsoyoubothcanevaluateeachothertodetermineiftherelationshipwillbeagoodfit.A.GoonlineB.DoresearchonhowtheyworkC.Meetfacetoface,andhaveaconversationD.Therefore,youmayfinditimportanttoaskfortheaidofafinancialadvisorE.ThefirststepinfindingagoodfinancialadvisorisaskingforrecommendationsF.However,notmanypeopleknowthatPFSstandsforpersonalfinancialspecialistG.GoodfinancialadvicehelpsyouunderstandwhatyourgoalsareandhowtogetthereHowtotestbestIt’sbacktoschool,whichmeansit’sbacktotests.Whichmightalsomeanit’sbacktobeingmajorlystressedout.1、Herearesomesimpleway

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