2024屆山東省滕州市育才中學英語九年級第一學期期末檢測試題含解析

2024屆山東省滕州市育才中學英語九年級第一學期期末檢測試題注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowonNobelPrizein2015?—Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould______ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).A．working B．towork C．worked D．toworking2、Mikelikesplaying____golfwhileIlikeplaying_____piano.A．the,theB．a(chǎn),aC．/,theD．the,/3、—Iwanttoknow________hewentyesterday.—Hewenttohisfriend’shome.A．where B．why C．when D．what4、AnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasurehasbecomewildly______withyoungviewers.A．creative B．famous C．popular D．exciting5、Everymotherthinksthatherchildisthepreciousgift_______godgivestoher.A．whoB．whomC．whatD．which6、Whateverhappens,weChineseneverdoubt_____ourChinadreamwillcometruesomeday.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．whether7、---NotreDamedeParis,asymbolofEuropeanculture,wasonfirelastmonth.---Andthisshouldbeconsideredasagreattohumans.A．past B．risk C．loss D．theft8、—DoyouknowwhichcityMrZhanghasgonetopartinthecelebrations?—Sure.HewenttoShanghaiwithhissecretary.A．takeB．totakeC．takingD．willtake9、Theweatherthereisn’tnice,____________?A．isthere B．isitC．isn’tthere D．isn’tit10、Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobepreparedⅡ.完形填空11、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobeanadult.1,isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity,Ifeelgreaterpressure(壓力)onmewiththecity’sdevelopment.Althoughwe3worryaboutmoney,westillhave4problems,suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectationsfromparents.Theseexperiencesarevery5toourfuture.Butinfact,theyreallygivemealotofpressure.Istillclearly6thehappinessofmychildhood.7,wehadtofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegantofeelthisinvisible(無形的)pressurecomeuponus.We8beforesunriseandcomebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult,evenharder.Whatwedoisinorderto9anexcellentmark.Oh,growingupisboring,butwe10trytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkthefriendshipamongourfriends,thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynotenjoythepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?1．A．However B．And C．So D．Although2．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose3．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．seldom4．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theothers5．A．helpful B．happy C．bad D．hard6．A．think B．remember C．forget D．find7．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Impossibly D．Fortunately8．A．getup B．putup C．setup D．giveup9．A．become B．get C．buy D．show10．A．should B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’tⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1．sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2．tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尷尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(彎腰),andstoodup3．a(chǎn)$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4．thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5．forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6．nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7．Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8．the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenHenrycamehomefromtheofficelastThursdaynight,hesawanotefromhiswifeonthekitchentable."Henry,"thenotesaid,"mymotherisn’twellandIamgoinghometobewithherforafewdays.ThereareafewthingsthatoughttobedonewhileIamaway.First,wouldyoupleasestopattheshoerepairman'sandgetmybrownshoes?Andgotothesupermarketandgetsomecoffee,milkandbutter.Whenyougethome,pleasetelephoneMaryandtellherIwon'tbeabletogotoherpartytomorrowevening.TellherwhyIcan’tcome.Therearethreethingsthatmustbedonebeforeyougotoworktomorrowmorning：Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk,nottwo;putthegarbageinthebackyard;givethedogsomethingtoeat.OnSaturday,cutthegrassinthebackyard.ThenewspaperboywillcomeonSaturdayafternoon.Besuretogivehimmoney.”1．Henry'swifeisgoinghome________.A．toseeherfriends B．tobewithhermotherC．togetherbrownshoes D．togotothesupermarket2．Henry'swifewouldn'tbeabletogotoMary'sparty_______.A．Thursdaynight B．Fridayevening C．Saturdaynight D．Mondayevening3．WhatwasthefirstthingwhichwasdonebyHenrybeforegoingtowork?A．Cutgrassinthebackyard.B．Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk.C．Putthegarbageinthebackyard.D．Givethedogsomethingtoeat.4．HowmanythingswouldHenrydowhenhiswifewereaway?A．Threethings. B．Fivethings. C．Sixthings. D．Eightthings.B14、Lateoneafternoon,whenaprofessorwaswalkingalongacountryroad,hesawafarmereatinghissupperaloneontheroadbeforehishouse.Theprofessorwalkeduptothefarmerandasked,“Whyareyoueatingherealone?”“Well,sir,”answeredthefarmerafterashortpause,“thechimney(煙囪)smokes”“That’stoobad,”saidtheprofessor.“Butitshouldn’tbetoodifficulttofix.Letmehavealookatit.”Andbeforethefarmercouldsayaword,theprofessorwasatthedoor.Abroom(掃帚)fellonhisshoulderandawoman’svoiceshouted,“Goaway,youoldrascal（無賴）,orI’llkillyou…”Theprofessorleftthehousequickly.Thefarmersatontheroadlookingveryunhappy.Theprofessorwalkeduptohimandputhishandonhisshoulder.“Nevermind,”hesaid,“mychimneysometimestoo.”1．Theprofessorwantedto________.A．helpthefarmerfixthechimneyB．eatsupperwiththefarmerC．lookatthefarmer’swifeD．haveasmoke2．.Thewomanbeattheprofessorwithabroombecause________.A．shedidn’twantanyonetofixthechimneyB．theprofessorwastoorudetoherC．shemistook(弄錯)theprofessorforherhusbandD．theprofessorwantedtoeatsupperatherhouse3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thefarmerwashappytohavetheprofessortohelpthemfixthechimney.B．Theprofessortookabroomfromthefarmer’shouse.C．Thefarmerwashappytohavehissupperontheroad.D．Theprofessorwassurprisedtoseethefarmereatingsupperontheroad.4．“Thechimneysmokes”means_______.A．Therewassomethingwrongwiththefarmer’schimneyB．Thefarmer’swifewasangryC．TheyneededtofixthechimneyD．ThehousewasfullofsmokeC15、KidsHealthKFluisacommonillness.Kidseasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.Infact,itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon'tworry.Mostpeoplecanbewellwithoutanyproblem.Symptoms（癥狀）:※fever※cough※headache※sorethroat※feeltiredWhattodo:Ifyourkidgetstheflu：Makeyourkidhavearest.Askyourkidtodrinkmorewarmwater.Takeyourkid’stemperaturesometimes.Donotgivecoughorcoldmedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold(callthedoctorfirst).Whenthefollowinghappen:※Yourkid’sillnessgetsworse;※Yourkidhasaterriblecoughorheadache;※Yourkidhastroublebreathing;※Yourkidhasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger;Youmusttakeyourkidtothehospitalrightaway.1．Manykidsgettheflueasily.A．inMarch B．inSeptember C．inDecember2．Theflumaymakeakidfeel.A．thirsty B．tired C．sleepy3．A4-year-oldboyshouldn’tifhegetstheflu.A．havesomecoldmedicine B．drinkmorewarmwater C．takehistemperature4．Whenyourkid,youmusttakehimtothehospitalrightaway.①hasaterriblecough②hastroublebreathing③doesn’twanttoeatanythingA．①② B．②③ C．①②③5．Thispassageiswrittenfor.A．kids B．doctors C．parentsD16、"Whereistheuniversity(大學)?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthe14thand15thcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthe19thcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1．Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof_______colleges.A．31 B．15 C．875 D．8002．Thetowngotitsnamefrom_______.A．thefirststudentsandteachers.B．thebridgebuiltovertheriverCam.C．themembersoftheuniversity.D．thepersonwhodesignedthebridge.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A．thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore875.B．thecityhasapopulationof100,000in1951.C．manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversity.D．theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.E17、ThehighestpriceofChineseartworkatauction(拍賣)lastyear:303.6millionyuanFiveDrunkenKingsReturnonHorsesbyRenRenfa,afamouspainterandalsoahigh-rankingofficialinchargeofthecontrolofwaterduringtheYuanDynasty,wassoldatauctionfor303.6millionyuaninBeijingonDecember4,2016.ScatteringbooksonthesubwayinbigcitiesXinshixiang,afamouspublicaccount(公眾號)onWeChatstartedaScatteringBookProjectinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhoulastyear.About10,000bookswereleftinthesubways,airplanesandtaxisforsharing.EachbookwasmarkedwiththeScatteringBookprojectnameandanyonecouldreadthebookfreely.ThefirstChinesewomantowintheHugoAwardScience-fictionauthorHaoJingfangbecamethefirstChinesewomantowintheHugoAward.The33-year-oldwomanfromTianjinwontheprizeforFoldingBeijing.HerwincameayearafterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardforhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem.HewasthefirstChineseauthortowintheprize.PekingOperamasterMeiBaojiudiedat82MeiBaojiu,aPekingOperamaster,diedattheageof82onApril25,2016inBeijing.MeiBaojiuwastheninthsonofMeiLanfang(181-131),whoisconsideredasthemostoutstandingPekingOperaartistofalltimeandwhobroughtPekingOperatotheUnitedStatesandEuropeinthe1930s.1．Accordingtotheinformation,wecanknowaboutthemajorin________2016.A．sportsevents B．schoolevents C．fashionevents D．culturalevents2．WhowasthefirstChinesetowintheHugoAward?A．HaoJingfang. B．LiuCixin. C．MeiBaojiu. D．MeiLanfang.3．WhenwasMeiBaojiuborn?A．In1934. B．In1935. C．In2015. D．In2016.4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．HaoJingfangisknownforTheThree-BodyProblem.B．NowMeiBaojiuisconsideredasthebestPekingOperaartist.C．TheScatteringBookprojectwasonlycarriedoutinthreecitiesinChinalastyear.D．FiveDrunkenKingsReturnonHorseswassoldatahigherpricethananyotherartwork.5．Wherecanyouprobablygettheinformation?A．Fromaposter. B．Fromanovel. C．Fromaguidebook. D．Fromanewspaper.F18、Onceuponatimeamarriedcouplecelebratedtheir25thmarriageanniversary(紀念).Theyhadbecomefamousinthecityfornothavingasingleconflictintheperiodof25years.Localnewspapereditorshadgatheredattheoccasiontofindoutthesecretoftheirwellknown"happygoingmarriage".Theeditorasked,"Sir.It'samazinglyunbelievable.Howdidyoumakethispossible?"Thehusband,recallinghisoldhoneymoondays,said,"WehadbeentoSwitzerlandforhoneymoonaftermarriage.Havingselectedthehorseridingfinally,webothstartedtherideondifferenthorses.Myhorsewasprettyokaybutthehorseonwhichmywifewasridingseemedtobeacrazyone.Onthewayahead,thathorsejumpedsuddenly,makingmywifefalloff.Standingupfromtheground,shepattedthehorse'sbackandsaid'Thisisyourfirsttime'.Sheagainclimbedthehorseandcontinuedwiththeride.Afterawhile,ithappenedagain.Thistimesheagainkeptcalmandsaid'Thisisyoursecondtime'andcontinued.Whenthehorsedroppedherthethirdtime,shesilentlytookoutthegunfromthepurseandshotthehorsedeadlIshoutedatmywife,'Whatdidyoudo?Youkilledthepooranimal.Areyoucrazy?'Shegavemeasilentlookandsaid,'Thisisyourfirsttimel'"Thehusbandadded,"That'sit.Wearehappyeverafter."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conflict"inthepassagemean?A．Child.B．Pet.C．House.D．Fight.2．Whydidtheeditorwanttointerviewthecouple?A．Becausetheyhadanaccident.B．Becausetheyhaveneverarguedaftermarriage.C．Becausetheyhadanordinarymarriageanniversary.D．Becausetheysavedahorsewhentheywereonhoneymoon.3．Howmanytimesdidthewomanfalloffthehorse?A．OnceB．TwiceC．ThreetimesD．Fourtimes4．Whatmayhappenifthemanmakesthewomanangryseveraltimes?A．Thewomanwillkillhim.B．Thewomanwillaskhimtoridethehorse.C．Thewomanwillaskhimtodosomethingfunny.D．Thewomanwillmakehimdoeverythingforher.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThehappyhoneymoonB．Thesuccessofmarriage.C．ThedeathofthehorseD．Thetwenty__fifthmarriageanniversaryⅤ.書面表達19、假如下面是你們班教室里的照片墻，墻上記錄了中考前學習和生活的點點滴滴，以及考前老師的溫馨提示。忘不了備戰(zhàn)中考時充實而快樂的時光，請你以“PreparationforHighSchoolEntranceExam”（備戰(zhàn)中考）為題，寫一篇80-100詞的短文。1.請闡述圖中信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；3.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確。學習區(qū)Listentotheteacher生活區(qū)Eathealthyfood提示區(qū)AvoidmakingmistakesTakenotesExerciseLearntorelaxFinishdoing