Unit+7+vocabulary詞匯課件 牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽(yáng)通用）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

TheunknownworldUnit7ContentVocabularyReadingMorepracticeGrammarwords&phrases(1)useadverbialclausesofreason;(2)givereasonswithbecauseof;astoryaboutaliensUFOContentlisteningWriting(1)agreeanddisgree;(2)what5thingsthelostastronautsshouldtakewiththem.speakingWriteastoryaboutmeetingthepeopleofBirdWorld.aspaceshipcaptaingivinginstructionstotwolostastronautsWordsandexpressionsNewwords1unknown[?n'n??n]adj未知的2alien['e?l??n]n外星人3astronaut['?str?n??t]n宇航員4receive[r?'si?v]v收到5hill[h?l]n山岳；小山6loud[la?d]adv大聲的7explore[?k'spl??;ek-]v探索WordsandexpressionsNewwords8bush[b??]n灌木9quiet['kwa??t]adj安靜的10round[ra?nd]adj圓形/球形的11damage['d?m?d?]v毀壞；破壞12crash[kr??]n碰撞；相撞13frightened['fra?tnd]adj驚嚇的14discover[d?'sk?v?]v發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到WordsandexpressionsNewwords15terrible[?ter?bl]adj討厭的；可怕的16fear[f??]n懼怕17creature['kri?t??]n生物；動(dòng)物18feather['fee?]n羽毛19wonder['w?nd?]v想知道；想弄明白20line[la?n]n線；線條21refuse[r?'fju?z]v拒絕WordsandexpressionsNewwords/phrases22spread[spred]v張開23mark[mɑ?k]n符號(hào)；記號(hào)24keepquiet保持安靜25becauseof因?yàn)?6infear恐懼地；害怕地=fearfullyWordsandexpressions1.adj.安靜的

quiet

→adv.

quietly

2.adj.可怕的

terrible →adv.terribly

3.v.收到

receive →n.接收者receiver

4.v.想知道

wonder

&n.(奇觀)→adj.wonderful

5.v.使…害怕

frighten →adj.令人害怕的frightening

→adj.害怕的

frightened

=afraid6.n.害怕

fear →adj.

fearful→adv.

fearfully

7.v.發(fā)現(xiàn)

discover=find→n.

discovery

8.v.探索

explore →n.探索，探險(xiǎn)

exploration詞形變換：CompletethesentencesActivity1．Let’sgetintoan

（未知的）world.2．I

（收到）yourpresentyesterday.3．Iwas

（害怕的）whenIsawthesnake.4．Whofirst

（發(fā)現(xiàn)）America? 5．I

（想知道）whenhewillcome. 6．Weaskedhimtocome,buthe

（拒絕）.unknownreceivedfrighteneddiscoveredwonderrefusedlanguagepoints1.Tinamentionedittoherbrother

Tom.

蒂娜向她的兄弟湯姆提及了這件事情。

mentionsth.tosb.向某人提及某事【應(yīng)用】—DoyouknowKenwillhaveabirthdaypartynextweek?—Yes.Lily_______ittome,butshedidn’ttellmetheexacttime.A．reminded B．promised C．mentioned2．Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage.他們聽(tīng)到了一些說(shuō)著一種陌生語(yǔ)言的聲音。（1）hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人在做某事

hearsb.dosth.經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事

/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事languagepoints【應(yīng)用】Iheardhim

（sing）lastnight.Heisoftenheard

（read）Englishaloudinthemorning.toreadsinging3.receive收到(1)receive是動(dòng)詞，意為“收到”,Johnreceivedlotsofpresentsonhisbirthday.約翰生日時(shí)收到了很多禮物。(2)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為receive...from...Ididn’treceivealetterfromSamyesterday.我昨天沒(méi)有收到山姆的信。(3)

accept作動(dòng)詞，意為“收受；接受”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上“接受”，表示接受了某物，不會(huì)再退回；Thankyouforacceptingourinvitation.謝謝你接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。(4)receive強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上“收到”，表示收到了某物，可能還會(huì)退回。Hereceivedaninvitationtotheparty,buthedidn’twanttogo.他收到了宴會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，但是他不想去?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.你很快就會(huì)收到來(lái)自西蒙的消息。Youcan_____________________________Simonsoon.2.比爾收到了一份貴重的禮物，但是他并沒(méi)有接受。Bill__________avaluablegift,buthe____________________it.receivemessagesfromreceiveddidn’taccept(1)frightened作形容詞，意為“驚嚇的；害怕的”，用來(lái)修飾人；Thefrightenedchildheldhismother’sarmtightly.這個(gè)受驚的孩子緊緊地抓著他媽媽的胳膊。(2)befrightenedof...表示“害怕……”；Somepeoplearefrightenedofdogs.一些人害怕狗。(3)befrightenedtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”；I’mfrightenedtogotherealone.我害怕獨(dú)自去那兒。(4)frightening是形容詞，意為“令人害怕的”；Itwasaveryfrighteningexperienceandtheywereverybrave.那段經(jīng)歷太恐怖了，他們非常勇敢。(5)frighten作動(dòng)詞，意為“使害怕”。Sorry,Ididn’tmeantofrightenyou.對(duì)不起，我不是故意嚇唬你。4.frightened驚嚇的；害怕的【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，用frighten的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。3.Thefilmis_____________.Michelleis____________toseeitagain.4.Didthelion_____________you?5.Mysisteris_____________ofalltheanimals.

frightening

frightened

frighten

frightened5.Girl:—Ithink/believethatthepyramidsinEgyptwerebuiltbyaliens.我認(rèn)為埃及的金字塔是外星人建造的。Boy1:—SodoI.我也是（這樣認(rèn)為的）?！癝o+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”

表示前面所述的肯定情況同樣適用于后面的人或物。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與前一句保持一致，單復(fù)數(shù)形式則由后面的主語(yǔ)決定?？隙ǎ骸癝o+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”例如：（1）-Heisastudent.-SoamI.（2）ShecanspeakEnglish.-Socanherbrother.（3）-Lucysingsbeautifully.-SodoI./SodoesLily.否定：Nor/Neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)例如：

Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—Nor/NeitherdoI.

Ican’tplayfootball.—Nor/Neithercanhe.

LiMingisn’tagoodstudent.—NorisMary.Let'sdo

Readthefollowingsentencesfromthestoryonpage99.Circlethecorrectmeaningsforthewordsinitalicsbelow.1...theyhidbehindsomebushesandkeptquiet.adidnotmakeanynoisebstayedinaplacewithoutanypeople2Itdiscoveredthemandmadeaterriblenoise!asoftbnotpleasant3Thechildrenranawayinfear.afeelingtiredbfeelingafraid4Thechildrenspreadtheirwingsandflewtoschooltogether.aopened...outwards bput…together5Dadlookedatthepieceofpaperwiththestrangemarksonit.agradesbsymbolsorwritingLet'sdo

Completethefollowingnewspaperarticlewiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.discoverloudrefusewonderinfearquietspread“UFO”SeeninWestJerseyAtaround7p.m.lastnight,theJohnsonfamilyhearda(1)___________noiseandsawabrightlightinthesky.Somethingthenfellintothebushes.Thereweremorenoises,andthenallbecame(2)_________.(3)___________,thefamilycalledthepolice.loudquietInfearLet'sdoThepolice(4)___________somefeathersinthebushes.Sincethefeatherswere(5)____________out,thepolicebelievedthatabirdwaskilled.Nexttothefeathers,therewasabrokenpowerline.Thepolice(6)____________howthebirdwaskilled.TheJohnsonfamily,however,(7)___________tobelieveitwasabird.“ItwasaUFO,Itellyou!”saidMrJohnson.discoveredspreadwonderedrefusedLet'sdoExercise

從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Canyoutellmeyourexperienceoflearningtoswim? —Ofcourse.Iwasfrightenedtogointotheswimmingpoolatfirst,butgradually,Icouldstayinwaterforalongtime. A.excited B.afraid C.relaxed2.—Doyouknowthathiscarwasstolenlastmonth? —Yes.Butafewdayslateritwasdiscoveredontheroadsideoutsidethecity. A.found B.missed C.lostExercise3.—Itseemsthathehasdifficultyfinishingtheproject. —Iofferedtogivehimsomehelp,butherefusedme. A.accepted B.agreed C.rejected4.—Iwonderwhatthey’redoingoverthere. —Theyarepreparingfortheschooltalentshow. A.wanttoknow B.amunawareof C.amworriedabout5.—I’veputamarkonthemapwhereIthinkweshouldhavea