四級寫作重點詞匯+更換垃圾詞匯+常用短語+重點詞匯

寫作重點詞匯12)大多數(shù)人mostpeople→themajorityofthepopulation13)我相信Ibelieve→frommystandpoint,frommyperspective14)必須must→itisamustforusto…15)知道know→beawareof16)因為because→inthat17)最后atlast→eventually18)然而but→however19)如果if→providedthat20)各行各業(yè)的人allkindsofpeople→peoplefromallwalksoflife21)引起，導致leadto→contributeto22)人people→individuals23)好的good→desirable,benefitial24)懷的bad→undesirable25)很多many→numerous26)越來越moreandmore→aincreasing/mountingnumberof27)很very→extremely28)方面side→aspects29)表明show→demonstrate,indicate30)利用use→utilize31)因此/結(jié)果so→therefore32)部分part→proportion33)提高improve→enhance34)改變change→transform35)強調(diào)/重視emphasize→attachgreatimportanceto36)培養(yǎng)develop→cultivate37)破壞destroy→undermine38)解決dealwith→tackle39)普遍的everywhere→universal40)明顯的obvious→apparent41)在當今社會inthemodernsociety→inthecurrentsociety42)經(jīng)常often→frequently43)使make→enable垃圾詞匯1：help典型例句：I"llhelpyou.替代語：accomodateE.g:I"llendeavourtoaccomodateyou.垃圾詞匯2：helpful典型例句：Sthishelpful(tosb)替代語：conduciveE.g:Sthisconducivetosb鑒于有些作文多關(guān)于道德和品格塑造，再給出兩個有用的短語：time-honored時代賦予的docredittoourforbears繼承先輩的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)垃圾詞匯3：show典型例句：asitshowsinthepicture替代語：betray垃圾詞匯4：think典型例句：Ithink替代語：deem垃圾詞匯5：ugly典型例句：xxxisugly替代語：hideous垃圾詞匯6：bytheway典型例句：bytheway,替代語：incidentally,垃圾詞匯7：because典型例句：xxxbecausexxx替代語：inthat/inasmuchas垃圾詞匯8：consider典型例句：Wemustconsiderxxx替代語：allowforE.g:Wemustallowforxxx垃圾詞匯9：much典型例句：Therehasbeenamuchincreaseintheworldpopulation替代語：Therehasbeenadrasticincreaseinthe垃圾詞匯10：about典型例句：Itisabout250timesofthat替代語：Itisapproximately垃圾詞匯11：buy替代語：purchase舉例

Take...asanexample.

Let’stake...asanexample.

Agoodcaseinpointisthat...

Justthinkof...,which(who)...毫無疑問

Undoubtedlyunquestionably

beyonddoubt

outofquestion從某種意義上來說

tosomeextent整體看來

Onthewhole/Generallyspeaking此外

Furthermore

Moreover

Besides

Equallyimportant

Inadditionto相反

Onthecontrary

Unlike

Ontheonehand…ontheotherhand

Differentfrom1.表示空間順序neartofarfrominthefrontofbesidebehindtotherighttotheleftontheothersideof2.表示時間順序firstafterafewdayseventuallyatthattimeinthemeantimemeanwhileafterwardfromthenon3.表示舉例forexampletonameafew,say,suchas4.表示遞進(補充說明)關(guān)系inadditionfurthermorewhat’smorewhat’sworse5.表示對比關(guān)系whereaswhileasopposedtobycontrastbycomparison常用過渡詞語1．并列關(guān)系and,also,likewise,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,forinstance,forexample2．轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系although,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,nevertheless,yet,otherwise,despite3．順序關(guān)系first,second,third,andsoon,then,after,before,next4．因果關(guān)系for,because,as,since,onaccountof,asaresult,thus,so,therefore,consequently,5．歸納關(guān)系asaresult,finally,therefore,accordingly,inshort,thus,consequently,inconclusion,so,inbrief,inaword常用短語1．經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy

2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard

3．先進的科學技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology

4．面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges

5．人們普遍認為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…

6．社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment

7．引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention

8．不可否認Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…

9．熱烈的討論/爭論aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有爭議性的問題acontroversialissue

11．完全不同的觀點atotallydifferentargument

12．一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…

13.就我而言/就個人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

14．就…達到絕對的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…

15．有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

16．雙方的論點argumentsonbothsides

17．發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

18．對…必不可少beindispensableto…

19．正如諺語所說Astheproverbgoes:

20．…也不例外…benoexception

21．對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

22．利遠遠大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

23．導致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

24．復雜的社會現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

25．責任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement

26.競爭與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

27.開闊眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision

28．學習知識和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

29．經(jīng)濟/心理負擔financialburden/psychologicalburde

30．考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration

31.從另一個角度fromanotherperspective

32．做出共同努力makejointefforts

33.對…有益bebeneficial/conductiveto…

34．為社會做貢獻makecontributionstothesociety

35．打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor…

36．綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality

37．無可非議blameless/beyondreproach

39．致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

40.應當承認Admittedly,

41．不可推卸的義務unshakableduty

42.滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…

43．可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

44．寶貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources

45．因特網(wǎng)theInternet（一定要由冠詞，字母I大寫）

46．方便快捷convenientandefficient

47．在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

48．環(huán)保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly

49．社會進步的體現(xiàn)asymbolofsocietyprogress

50．科技的飛速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology

51．對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

52．支持前/后種觀點的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion

53．有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence

54．在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway

55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice

56.…必然趨勢anirresistibletrendof…

57．日益激烈的社會競爭theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition

58．眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

59．長遠利益.interestinthelongrun

60．…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點…h(huán)asitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages

61．揚長避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones

62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.

63．對…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

64．交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information

65．跟上…的最新發(fā)展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwith

thelatestdevelopmentof…

66．采取有效措施來…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.

67．…的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof…

68．有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.

Nogardenwithoutweeds.

69．對…觀點因人而異Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.

70．重視attachgreatimportanceto…

71．社會地位socialstatus

72．把時間和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…

73．擴大知識面expandone’sscopeofknowledge

74．身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally

75．有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…

76.提出折中提議setforthacompromiseproposal

77.可以取代“think”的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat

78．緩解壓力/減輕負擔relievestress/burden

79．優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…give(top)prioritytosth.

80．與…比較comparedwith…/incomparisonwith

81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.

82．代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof

83．經(jīng)不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater

84．提供就業(yè)機會offerjobopportunitie

85.社會進步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress

86．毫無疑問Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…

87．增進相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

88．充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof

89．承受更大的工作壓力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

90．保障社會的穩(wěn)定和繁榮guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety

91．更多地強調(diào)putmoreemphasison…

92．適應社會發(fā)展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety

93．實現(xiàn)夢想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue

94.主要理由列舉如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:

95.首先First，F(xiàn)irstly，Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith

96．其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace

97.再次Besides，Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore

98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,

99.總而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,

100．我們還有很長的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.寫作詞匯：1.校園生活類：1)大學學習類：applicationform申請表assignment作業(yè)instructor輔導老師assessment(對學生的學習情況)評估coursearrangement課程安排credit學分dean導師enrolmentregisterfor注冊oralexamination口試graduateschool研究生院letterofrecommendation推薦信participation出勤postgraduate研究生president校長requiredcoursecompulsorycourse必修課optionalcourse選修課scoremark分數(shù)schoolofArtsandSciences文理學院takeanexaminationsitanexamination參加考試undergraduate本科生2)大學生活類cafeteria自助小餐廳callslip索書單campus校園club學生俱樂部currentaccount現(xiàn)金帳戶currentissues本期刊物backissues過期刊物catalogue目錄depositmoneyinabank存錢dininghall食堂dormitory宿舍lecturehall階梯教室librarycard借書卡overdueandpayafine過期罰款renew(借書)續(xù)借shoppingmall/centre購物中心society學生社團studentunion學生會withdrawcash取錢2.交通旅游類1)交通規(guī)則類crash撞車amberlight黃燈crossroad十字路drivewithoutlicense無證駕駛excessivespeed超速greenlight綠燈trafficjam交通擁擠narrowroad窄路redlight紅燈parkingplace停車場speedlimit速度限制trafficlight紅綠燈trafficpolice交通警察trafficregulation交通規(guī)則zebrastripes斑馬線2)旅游類詞匯check-in登記入住check-out結(jié)帳離開(退房)holidayresort度假區(qū)one-wayticket單程機票placeofsightseeing游覽勝地roomservice客房服務round-tripticket來回機票sightseeingtour觀光旅游star-ratedhotel星級飯店tourgroup旅游團隊tourguide導游travelservice旅行社vacationtour度假旅游touristattraction旅游勝地3.社會熱點類bidfortheOlympicGames申辦奧運會birthcontrol計劃生育braindrain人才外流bubbleeconomy泡沫經(jīng)濟careforseniorcitizens關(guān)心老年人comprehensivenationalpower綜合國力compulsoryeducation義務教育computercrime電腦犯罪divorce離婚dropoutstudent失學兒童economicglobal